【MOOC】《英语进阶读与写》(电子科技大学)章节作业期末中国大学慕课答案

【MOOC】《英语进阶读与写》(电子科技大学)章节作业期末中国大学慕课答案

有些题目顺序不一致，下载后按键盘ctrl+F进行搜索Unit1RediscoveringYourselfQuiz1BLanguage1.单选题：Steelgenius:Thosewhoarebrilliantatsweatingoverthesmallstuffanddoingsomethingwiththedetailsthatothersmissedorcouldn’tenvision.

选项：

A、workinghardat

B、overworkingat

C、bearinglonelinesswith

D、gettingsoakedwith

答案：【workinghardat】2.单选题：Tempogenius:Thosewhosegeniusexpressesitselfthroughtheirabilitytoseethebigpictureandstaythecourse.

选项：

A、pursueagoalregardlessofobstacles

B、managetocomeupwithasolution

C、keepgoingintherightdirection

D、continuelearningintheirlife

答案：【pursueagoalregardlessofobstacles】3.单选题：Mostofustendtoequategeniuswithoneparticularmeasurementofintelligence:IQ.

选项：

A、intelligencequotient

B、intellectualquality

C、intelligentquantity

D、internationalqualification

答案：【intelligencequotient】4.单选题：Ourbackgroundandcircumstancesmayhaveinfluencedwhoweare,butwemustbeaccountableforwhowebecome.

选项：

A、takeresponsibilityfor

B、takepromptactionsfor

C、buildconfidencein

D、developanawarenessof

答案：【takeresponsibilityfor】5.单选题：Mindsetisthementaldispositionthatpredeterminesaperson’sresponsestoandinterpretationsofsituations.

选项：

A、tendency

B、behavior

C、belief

D、power

答案：【tendency】Quiz1ALanguage1.单选题：WhatmadeBrailsforddifferentfrompreviouscoacheswashisrelentlesscommitmenttoastrategythathereferredtoas“theaggregationofmarginalgains.”

选项：

A、small

B、minimal

C、negligible

D、worthless

答案：【small】2.单选题：Timemagnifiesthemarginbetweensuccessandfailure.

选项：

A、presents

B、causes

C、creates

D、enlarges

答案：【enlarges】3.单选题：Ifyougotothegymthreedaysinarow,you’restilloutofshape.

选项：

A、differentfromaprofessional

B、distantfromyourgoal

C、notphysicallyfit

D、notusedtoit

答案：【notphysicallyfit】4.单选题：Improvingby1percentisn’tparticularlynotable―sometimesitisn’tevennoticeable―butitcanbefarmoremeaningful,especiallyinthelongrun.

选项：

A、throughalongtermtraining

B、foranextendedperiodoftime

C、inrunningforalongdistance

D、incompetinginarunningrace

答案：【foranextendedperiodoftime】5.单选题：WhentheOlympicGamescametoLondon,theBritsraisedthebarastheysetnineOlympicrecordsandsevenworldrecords.

选项：

A、ledbyahugemarginagainsttheircompetitors

B、setahigherstandardforotherpeopletofollow

C、setanewentrancerequirementforathletes

D、crossedthefinishlineasthefirstarrivals

答案：【setahigherstandardforotherpeopletofollow】Quiz1BComprehension1.单选题：Whatwouldastudentwithafixedmindsetthinkaboutafailure?

选项：

A、“Ihavetried,andthat’sthat.”

B、“IcandobetterifItryharder.”

C、“Failureisanopportunitytolearn.”

D、“Failureisn’tfatal,butgivingupis.”

答案：【“Ihavetried,andthat’sthat.”】2.单选题：Whichofthefollowingdemonstratesagrowthmindset?

选项：

A、BelievethatyourIQisnolesserthanthatofgeniuses.

B、Acceptthatyourpotentialisentirelywithinyourcontrol.

C、Identifyyourpotentialandgiveittimetoexpressitself.

D、Realizethatyouareageniusinfourdifferentmanners.

答案：【Acceptthatyourpotentialisentirelywithinyourcontrol.】3.单选题：Whichofthefollowingbestinterprets“learnedhelplessness?”

选项：

A、Alimitedbeliefaboutourcapabilityresultingfrompastexperiences.

B、Apre-installedmindsetaboutwhatwearecapableofachieving.

C、Apsychologicalviewtoexplaintherepeatedfailuresinlearning.

D、Abelief,anassumption,oranattitudeweholdabouttheworld.

答案：【Alimitedbeliefaboutourcapabilityresultingfrompastexperiences.】4.单选题：IfyouthinkthatonlythosepeoplesuchasEinsteincanberegardedasgeniuses,yourviewaboutgeniusmaybe________.

选项：

A、farfromcollectiveperception

B、hardlysupportedbyexperts

C、generallyshared

D、somewhatunusual

答案：【generallyshared】5.单选题：Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

选项：

A、Youshouldsweatoversmallstuffanddosomethingwithdetails.

B、Youshouldbelievethatyourgeniusiswaitingtoexpressitself.

C、Youshoulddevelopyourabilitytoseethebigpicture.

D、Youshouldunleashyourinnategeniusandletitfree.

答案：【Youshouldunleashyourinnategeniusandletitfree.】Quiz1AComprehension1.单选题：WhatstrategydidBrailsfordandhiscouchesadopttochangetheperformanceoftheBritishprofessionalcyclists?

选项：

A、Rubbingalcoholonthetiressothattheycouldhaveabettergrip.

B、Makingtinyimprovementsabouteverythingtheycouldthinkof.

C、Testingvariousfabricsinawindtunnelformoreaerodynamic.

D、Heatingtheovershortstomaintainidealmuscletemperature.

答案：【Makingtinyimprovementsabouteverythingtheycouldthinkof.】2.单选题：Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestservesasthemainideaofthepassage?

选项：

A、Atinyimprovementdailyisbetterthanaonce-in-a-lifetimechange.

B、Improvingby1percentdailydetermineswhatkindofpersonyouare.

C、Thespanoftimemagnifiesthemarginbetweensuccessandfailure.

D、SmallchangesresultingreatvictoriesfortheBritishCyclingteam.

答案：【Thespanoftimemagnifiesthemarginbetweensuccessandfailure.】3.单选题：Whyisitdifficulttoappreciatetheconceptofimprovingby1percentdaily?

选项：

A、Becausethechangeisnotnotableorevennoticeable.

B、Becausethechangedoesnotaccumulatetosuccess.

C、Becausetheimprovementdoesnotmakeadifference.

D、Becausetheimprovementcannotchangedailyhabits.

答案：【Becausethechangeisnotnotableorevennoticeable.】4.单选题：ForwhatpurposedoestheauthortellthestoryaboutthechangeoftheBritishCyclingteam?

选项：

A、ToinspirereaderstoreplicateBrailsford’sapproachintheirownlife.

B、Tohelpreaderstoappreciatetheconceptofrelentlesscommitment.

C、TosalutetheteamofBritishCyclingfortheirastoundingvictories.

D、Toshowathletesanewtrajectorytofollowforsignificantsuccesses.

答案：【ToinspirereaderstoreplicateBrailsford’sapproachintheirownlife.】5.单选题：WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesuccessthattheBritishCyclingteamachievedfrom2007to2017?

选项：

A、Theywon60goldmedalsatthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.

B、Theywon16goldmedalsatthe2012OlympicGamesinLondon.

C、Theywon178goldmedalsinOlympicorParalympic.

D、TheywonfivevictoriesintheTourdeFrance.

答案：【TheywonfivevictoriesintheTourdeFrance.】Unit2ApproachingGreatMindsQuiz2ALanguage1.单选题：Imaginationisnotonlytheuniquelyhumancapacitytoenvisionthatwhichisnot,andthereforethefountofallinventionandinnovation.

选项：

A、cause

B、source

C、beginning

D、foundation

答案：【source】2.单选题：Lifeisdifficult,andcomplicated,andbeyondanyone’stotalcontrol,andthehumilitytoknowthatwillenableyoutosurviveitsvicissitudes.

选项：

A、diffidence

B、confidence

C、awareness

D、humbleness

答案：【humbleness】3.单选题：HadIreallysucceededatanythingelse,ImightneverhavefoundthedeterminationtosucceedintheonearenaIbelievedItrulybelonged.

选项：

A、enclosedbuilding

B、placeofgathering

C、particularwalkoflife

D、playingfieldforsports

答案：【particularwalkoflife】4.单选题：However,myparentstooktheviewthatmyoveractiveimaginationwasanamusingpersonalquirkthatwouldneverpayamortgage,orsecureapension.

选项：

A、interesting

B、amazing

C、unpleasant

D、shocking

答案：【interesting】5.单选题：Asyoustandonthethresholdofwhatissometimescalled“reallife,”Iwanttoextolthecrucialimportanceofimagination.

选项：

A、express

B、praise

C、emphasize

D、admit

答案：【praise】Quiz2BComprehension1.单选题：Somewealthypeopledonatetheirfortunetoeducationandsocialcausesinorderto________.

选项：

A、perpetuatetheirmemoryassuccessfulpeople

B、garnerfameandfortunefromtheirinvestments

C、dosomethingwiththeirwealthandpossessions

D、leavealegacyofhonor,decencyandgoodness

答案：【leavealegacyofhonor,decencyandgoodness】2.单选题：Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“godownswinging”(Para.8)?

选项：

A、Neverbypasstheobstaclesalongthepath.

B、Nevergiveupevenifyouarepronetofail.

C、Facetheobstaclesandsweepthemaside.

D、Fightforyourbeliefregardlessofdifficulties.

答案：【Nevergiveupevenifyouarepronetofail.】3.单选题：Accordingtotheauthor,AbrahamLincolnis_________.

选项：

A、certainlythemostrespectedUSpresident

B、probablythemostrespectedUSpresident

C、oneofthemostrespectedUSpresident

D、oneoftheleastrespectedUSpresident

答案：【certainlythemostrespectedUSpresident】4.单选题：Whatdoespassionmeantogreatpeople?

选项：

A、Passionistheirdreamtodeveloptalents.

B、Passionistheirobsessionwithadventures.

C、Passionistheirlifepurpose.

D、Passionistheirgivengift.

答案：【Passionistheirlifepurpose.】5.单选题：Whydoweneedtolearnaboutgreatpeopleaccordingtothepassage?

选项：

A、Tolearnhowtobecomegreattoo.

B、Tomakeacontributiontosociety.

C、Tolearnabouttheirlifestories.

D、Tomakeourdreamscometrue.

答案：【Tomakeourdreamscometrue.】Quiz2BLanguage1.单选题：It’sinterestinghowmanyfindfameandfortunethroughtheirprofessions,butitisrarelytheirprofessionalsuccessesthatperpetuatetheirmemory.

选项：

A、cherish

B、refresh

C、continue

D、awaken

答案：【continue】2.单选题：AbrahamLincolnlostnearlyeveryelectionbeforebecomingpresidentandevensufferedanervousbreakdownatonepoint.

选项：

A、acollapseinmentalhealth

B、anon-fatalassassination

C、apoliticalscandal

D、aviolentassault

答案：【acollapseinmentalhealth】3.单选题：Tobetheworld’sbestathleteisanenviableambition.

选项：

A、anunworthyambition

B、ahighlymotivatedambition

C、anintenselydesirableambition

D、apracticallyunachievableambition

答案：【anintenselydesirableambition】4.单选题：Somecallpassion“thecalloftheirlife,”or“whattheylivefor.”

选项：

A、stronginnerurge

B、mightyachievement

C、fundamentalcourse

D、intendedultimategoal

答案：【stronginnerurge】5.单选题：Itis,indeed,adauntingtaskfewwouldembarkon,withroomforonlyoneatthefinishline.

选项：

A、defining

B、terrifying

C、lasting

D、daring

答案：【terrifying】Quiz2AComprehension1.单选题：Theauthoraddressedtheimportanceofimaginationtoencouragetheaudience________.

选项：

A、tomakeadifference

B、toexpectforthebetter

C、tostandupforthepowerless

D、toexperiencemoreintheirlife

答案：【tostandupforthepowerless】2.单选题：Inwhichaspectdoesfailurehavebenefitsaccordingtotheauthor?

选项：

A、Becausefailurehelpstokeepnothingbutessential.

B、Becausefailurehelpstoimprovefamilyconnections.

C、Becausefailureprovidesasolidfoundationtostayalive.

D、Becausefailurestrengthensthedeterminationtosucceed.

答案：【Becausefailurehelpstokeepnothingbutessential.】3.单选题：Whathelduptheauthorwhenshewasatthebottomoflife?

选项：

A、Herbelovedonesandherwriting.

B、Hercommitmenttowriting.

C、Thesupportofherfamily.

D、Heractiveimagination.

答案：【Herbelovedonesandherwriting.】4.单选题：Howdidtheauthorevaluateherselfinherlatetwenties?

选项：

A、Shewasquiteunique.

B、Shewasveryimaginative.

C、Shewasextremelypoor.

D、Shewasahugefailure.

答案：【Shewasahugefailure.】5.单选题：Whatconstitutethemainthemesoftheauthor’sspeech?

选项：

A、Academicsuccessanduncomfortableexperience.

B、Benefitsoffailureandimportanceofimagination.

C、Aninnersecurityandapersonalquirk.

D、Astrongwillandpersonalhappiness.

答案：【Benefitsoffailureandimportanceofimagination.】Unit3BeingaCitizenQuiz3BComprehension1.单选题：WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSendler?

选项：

A、ShewasasfamousasOskarSchindler.

B、ShewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.

C、Shewaswellknownasthewriterof“LifeinaJar”.

D、Shewasreferredtoasoneof“TheOtherSchindlers”.

答案：【Shewasreferredtoasoneof“TheOtherSchindlers”.】2.单选题：Sendlerrescued2500JewishchildrenfromtheWarsawghettowhileworkingas________.

选项：

A、asurrogatemother

B、asocialworker

C、amedicalnurse

D、areligiousworker

答案：【asocialworker】3.单选题：Thestudents’researchonthestoryofSendlerstartedwith________.

选项：

A、thehelpofaJewishorganization

B、aresponsefromafoundation

C、anarticleabouther

D、aninterviewwithher

答案：【anarticleabouther】4.单选题：WhatistheinitialplanofthestudentsfortheirNationalHistoryDayproject?

选项：

A、FindingoutwhereSendlerwasburied.

B、Writingashortplayaboutapastevent.

C、LookingintothelifeofIrenaSendler.

D、TacklingthestoryofaPolishwoman.

答案：【Writingashortplayaboutapastevent.】5.单选题：ThefourKansasstudentsareregardedasthe“rescuersoftherescuer”because________.

选项：

A、theymadeanunsungheroinebetterknowntothepublic

B、theyfoundaPolishwomanwhosavedabout2,500children

C、theynominatedaHolocaustheroinefortheNobelPeacePrize

D、theyaccumulatedacollectionaboutaHolocaustheroine

答案：【theymadeanunsungheroinebetterknowntothepublic】Quiz3ALanguage1.单选题：Whenmoreobserverswerepresent,reportingdroppedoffdramatically.

选项：

A、increased

B、declined

C、disappeared

D、improved

答案：【declined】2.单选题：Appalledandinsistent,Wellsteaddousedthefireandtheninstructedabaristatocallforanambulance.

选项：

A、Encouraged

B、Determined

C、Horrified

D、Angered

答案：【Horrified】3.单选题：Wellsteadlearnedhewaspronetoseizuresandhadlikelyhadonewhilesmokingandwrappedinhisblanket.

选项：

A、morallyresponsiblefor

B、regularlyattackedby

C、obviouslycaughtin

D、likelytosufferfrom

答案：【likelytosufferfrom】4.单选题：IntheQueensboroughofNewYorkCityonApril24,2010,asurveillancecameracapturedanattemptedmugging.

选项：

A、monitoring

B、controlling

C、police

D、digital

答案：【monitoring】5.单选题：Unlessthereisatleastonemorallysecureandcompellingleaderwhohasthesupportofanumberofthebystanders,groupdynamicsfavorinaction.

选项：

A、themoralcharacteristicsofagroup

B、thepotentialbenefitsofasocialgroup

C、thelackofsuitableresponseofagroupofpeople

D、thewaysinwhichpeopleinagroupinteractwithoneanother

答案：【thewaysinwhichpeopleinagroupinteractwithoneanother】Quiz3AComprehension1.单选题：WhichofthefollowingcanbeacompellinganswertothequestioninParagraph14?

选项：

A、Necessaryskillsandresources.

B、Feelingpersonallyresponsible.

C、Supportofanumberofthebystanders.

D、BeingencouragedbyaGoodSamaritan.

答案：【Feelingpersonallyresponsible.】2.单选题：Thosewhocometointerveneanonstopattackmay________.

选项：

A、findthemselvesatalossaboutwhattodo

B、beheldresponsiblefortheconsequences

C、beattackedbytheonlookers

D、facetheriskofpersonalsafety

答案：【facetheriskofpersonalsafety】3.单选题：WhatdothetwoGoodSamaritanswhorescuedpeoplefromdangerhaveincommon?

选项：

A、Bothwerepoorvagrants.

B、Bothweremorallysecure.

C、Bothhadthenecessaryskills.

D、Bothcalledforanambulance.

答案：【Bothweremorallysecure.】4.单选题：Whichofthefollowingbestrepresentsthephenomenonofthebystandereffect?

选项：

A、Theonlookersimmediatelytakeactiontorescuethepersonindanger.

B、Theonlookersjoinintheabuseinsteadofhelpingthepersonintrouble.

C、Theonlookersdonothingtohelpthepersonintrouble.

D、Theonlookerstakeouttheirphonestocallthepolice.

答案：【Theonlookersdonothingtohelpthepersonintrouble.】5.单选题：Ifyouthinkagroupofpeoplewouldquicklyofferhelpwhentheynoticeapersonintrouble,yourthought________.

选项：

A、goesfarfromthereality

B、issupportedbythehistory

C、presentsanunfoldingscene

D、matchestheresearchresults

答案：【goesfarfromthereality】Quiz3BLanguage1.单选题：YouhavesomeruralkidsfromasmalltowninKansaswhodecidetotacklethestoryofaPolishwoman.

选项：

A、makeareporton

B、makeasurveyon

C、writeaplayabout

D、learnsomethingfrom

答案：【makeasurveyon】2.单选题：“It’salittlemind-boggling,”saidMeganStewart,now22,whowasoneofthestudents.

选项：

A、exciting

B、amusing

C、confusing

D、overwhelming

答案：【overwhelming】3.单选题：Andthemostcherisheditemtheyownisahistory-steepedglassjarfromPoland.

选项：

A、aglassjarthatisdeeplyinvolvedinhistory

B、aglassjarwithhistoricalcharacteristics

C、aglassjarthatemitsasenseofhistory

D、aglassjarwithahighhistoricalvalue

答案：【aglassjarthatisdeeplyinvolvedinhistory】4.单选题：Thefourstudentswhoweresoinspiredbyherstorythatithascometodefinetheirlives.

选项：

A、explain

B、change

C、support

D、determine

答案：【determine】5.单选题：SendlerhadspiritedchildrenoutoftheWarsawghettoaftergainingentranceasacitysocialworkerandpersuading.

选项：

A、successfullyenabled

B、eagerlyencouraged

C、secretlycarriedoff

D、stronglyurgedon

答案：【secretlycarriedoff】Unit4CultivatingLeadershipQuiz4BComprehension1.单选题：Ifyouaspiretobeatrueleader,whatshouldyoudonowaccordingtothepassage?

选项：

A、Starttoacquiregreatnessandpublicvisibility.

B、Starttopracticeleadershipinyourownlife.

C、Startsearchingopportunitiesforleadership.

D、Startactingandthinkingforyourtomorrow.

答案：【Starttopracticeleadershipinyourownlife.】2.单选题：Whyisleadershipapeopleactivity?

选项：

A、Becauseleadershipoccursamongpeople.

B、Becauseleadershipinvolvesgoodfollowers.

C、Becauseleadershipunderlinestheresponsibilityforpeople.

D、Becauseleadershipgoesbeyondadministrativepaperwork.

答案：【Becauseleadershipoccursamongpeople.】3.单选题：WhywasCarlyFiorinaappointedastheHPCEO?

选项：

A、BecauseshepromisedtoleadHPthroughthecrisis.

B、BecausesheknewwhatproblemsHPhadrunagainst.

C、BecauseherboldideasbroughtHPmorepublicvisibility.

D、BecausehercharismaticpersonalitygaveHPafalsehope.

答案：【BecausehercharismaticpersonalitygaveHPafalsehope.】4.单选题：Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutdefiningleadershipaccordingtotheauthor?

选项：

A、Scholarshavesetgenerallyaccepteddefinitions.

B、Leadershipisnothingmorethanaromanticmyth.

C、Itremainsanelusiveproblemtodefineleadership.

D、Definitionsofleadershiparenotbasedonitsnature.

答案：【Itremainsanelusiveproblemtodefineleadership.】5.单选题：Tobeagoodleader,oneneedsto________.

选项：

A、showconcernforallfacetsofourlives

B、beabignamecelebrityinthenews

C、leadanorganization,largeorsmall

D、cultivateeffectiveleadershipqualities

答案：【cultivateeffectiveleadershipqualities】Quiz4AComprehension1.单选题：Whichofthefollowingbestinterprets“liberatingtheleaderwithinyou”(Para.8)?

选项：

A、Realizingthateveryonehasthecapacitytobealeader.

B、Calibratinganinnercompassonthewaytobealeader.

C、Startingwiththeinnerjourneytobecomeagoodleader.

D、Exploringyourinnerterritorytodevelopyourleadership.

答案：【Exploringyourinnerterritorytodevelopyourleadership.】2.单选题：Melissacontactedabillboardcompanyforhelp________.

选项：

A、sothatmorekidswouldjoinKidsF.A.C.E.

B、sothatthePresidentcouldseeherletter

C、todrawmoreattentiontoherprojects

D、toseeksupportfromthepublicmedia

答案：【sothatthePresidentcouldseeherletter】3.单选题：WhattriggeredMelissa’sdecisiontoworkforenvironmentalprotection?

选项：

A、Atelevisionprogramaboutahorriblefuture.

B、Avolunteeractivityfeaturingclimatechange.

C、Aschoolcourseonsustainabledevelopment.

D、Alivenewsreportonascarypollutiondisaster.

答案：【Atelevisionprogramaboutahorriblefuture.】4.单选题：Thequestforleadershipisactually________.

选项：

A、thedevelopmentofself-confidence

B、themasteryoftheartofleadership

C、anawarenessofone’spowers

D、aprocessofdevelopingtheself

答案：【aprocessofdevelopingtheself】5.单选题：WhatismostimportantforaleaderaccordingtoParagraph1?

选项：

A、Inspiringandmovingothers.

B、Doingsomethingthatmatters.

C、Believinginhis/hercapacitytolead.

D、Havingapositiveimpactonothers.

答案：【Believinginhis/hercapacitytolead.】Quiz4ALanguage1.单选题：Clarityofvaluesisessentialinknowingwhichwayisnorth,south,east,orwest.

选项：

A、Accuracy

B、Clearness

C、Transparency

D、Understandability

答案：【Clearness】2.单选题：Aren’tthosemainlyabilitiesreservedforpeopleinseniorpositionsinbig-timeorganizations?

选项：

A、elder

B、superior

C、outdated

D、permanent

答案：【superior】3.单选题：Thecompanydonatedthatbillboardandalsoconnectedherwithotherbillboardcompanies.

选项：

A、bridged

B、tied

C、attached

D、contracted

答案：【bridged】4.单选题：Youhavetobelievethatyourwordscaninspireandyouractionscanmoveothers.

选项：

A、remove

B、relocate

C、modify

D、motivate

答案：【motivate】5.单选题：Everythingyouwilleverdoasaleaderisbasedononeaudaciousassumption.

选项：

A、brilliant

B、profound

C、fearless

D、suspicious

答案：【fearless】Quiz4BLanguage1.单选题：CarlyFiorinawasoustedbyHP’sboardinearly2005.

选项：

A、recommended

B、dismissed

C、accepted

D、defeated

答案：【dismissed】2.单选题：Definingleadershiphasbeenacomplexandelusiveproblem.

选项：

A、tricky

B、unanswered

C、controversial

D、essential

答案：【tricky】3.单选题：Manytrueleadersareworkingbehindthescenes.

选项：

A、attheirbest

B、amongpeople

C、forbigoutcomes

D、outofpublicview

答案：【outofpublicview】4.单选题：Leadershipisdistinctfromadministrativepaperworkorplanningactivities.

选项：

A、basedon

B、provenby

C、differentfrom

D、cultivatedthrough

答案：【differentfrom】5.单选题：Leadershipisreciprocal.

选项：

A、mutual

B、effective

C、influential

D、substantive

答案：【mutual】Unit5PromotingHonestyQuiz5AComprehension1.单选题：Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatuniversityleadersshoulddo?

选项：

A、Imposeauniversity-wideintegrityassessment.

B、Setabaselinetomeasureunacceptablebehaviors.

C、Payattentiontothecontagionofacademicdishonesty.

D、Openachanneltocommunicatetostudentsandfaculty.

答案：【Imposeauniversity-wideintegrityassessment.】2.单选题：Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatteachersshoulddo?

选项：

A、Reportallthecheatingwhentheyseeit.

B、Providemorecoursesonacademicintegrity.

C、Explainthepurposeoflearningtothestudents.

D、Focusonextrinsicgoalsratherthanmasterygoals.

答案：【Explainthepurposeoflearningtothestudents.】3.单选题：Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatstudentsshoulddo?

选项：

A、Joinstudent-ledgroupstocurbcheating.

B、Signupforethicaleducationcourses.

C、Reportthepeerstudentswhocheat.

D、Buildupasenseofrightandwrong.

答案：【Buildupasenseofrightandwrong.】4.单选题：WhatcausesthecontagionofcampuscheatingaccordingtoParagraph5?

选项：

A、Themotivationtoperformbetterthanthepeers.

B、Theknowledgethatotherstudentsarecheating.

C、Therulesforacceptablebehaviorsandattitudes.

D、Theincreasingcompetitionforacademicsuccess.

答案：【Theknowledgethatotherstudentsarecheating.】5.单选题：Whatisthebestwaytocurbcampuscheatingaccordingtotheresearchbypsychologists?

选项：

A、Creatingacultureofhonestyoncampus.

B、Reducingpressureonstudentstosucceed.

C、Statingtherulesexplicitlyforacademicintegrity.

D、Takingtheissueofacademicdishonestyseriously.

答案：【Creatingacultureofhonestyoncampus.】Quiz5BComprehension1.单选题：Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttopromotehonesty?

选项：

A、Heavyfines.

B、Increasedenforcement.

C、Enhancedethicseducation.

D、Remindersofmorality.

答案：【Remindersofmorality.】2.单选题：Thegroupinthetokenconditioncheatedmorebecause_________.

选项：

A、theyknewmostpeoplewouldcheat

B、theyfeltlessguiltyaboutcheating

C、theycouldtradeintokensforcash

D、theytookitasachancetocheat.

答案：【theyfeltlessguiltyaboutcheating】3.单选题：Whydothesubjectsintheshredderconditionclaimtohavesolvedmorematricesthantheyactuallydid?

选项：

A、Theythinktheywon’tgetcaughtforcheating.

B、Afewbadapplesclaimtosolvealotofmatrices.

C、Theyaresmarterthanthoseinthecontrolcondition.

D、Lotsofpeoplesolvetwomorematricesthanaverage.

答案：【Theythinktheywon’tgetcaughtforcheating.】4.单选题：Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthematrixtaskistrue?

选项：

A、Thesubjectsarerequiredtohandintheirworksheets.

B、Thesubjectsarerewardedbasedonthematricessolved.

C、Thetaskisintendedtofindhowintelligentapersonis.

D、Thetaskrequiresthesubjectstosolve20matricescorrectly.

答案：【Thesubjectsarerewardedbasedonthematricessolved.】5.单选题：WhatdoesParagraph1trytotellusaboutcheating?

选项：

A、Peoplecanbehonestordishonestatdifferenttimes.

B、Onlyafewbadapplesaremostcorrosivetosociety.

C、Theresultofcheatingisunderestimated.

D、Minorcheatingsdeservemoreattention.

答案：【Minorcheatingsdeservemoreattention.】Quiz5ALanguage1.单选题：Peereffects,however,cutbothways,andgettingstudentsinvolvedincreatingacultureofhonestycanbeagreatwaytocurbcheating.

选项：

A、influenceeachother

B、bringharmtobothsides

C、havetwooppositeeffects

D、arisefromtwoaspects

答案：【havetwooppositeeffects】2.单选题：Theincreasingpressureonstudentstosucceedoncampustendstobeoneofthebiggestdriversofcheating’srapidgrowth.

选项：

A、concerns

B、causes

C、consequences

D、challenges

答案：【causes】3.单选题：Theschoolisanacademicallyhonestinstitution,andcheatingisareprehensiblebehavior.

选项：

A、condemnable

B、controllable

C、unacceptable

D、understandable

答案：【condemnable】4.单选题：Everyoneattheinstitution,fromthepresidentoftheuniversity,andtheboardofdirectors,rightondowntoeveryjanitorandcafeteriaworker,hastobuyintothisfact.

选项：

A、beawareof

B、believein

C、payattentionto

D、respondto

答案：【believein】5.单选题：Thisiswhatacademicinstitutionsarebeginningtotacklehead-on.

选项：

A、inadirectway

B、withallefforts

C、inathoroughmanner

D、withdetermination

答案：【inadirectway】Quiz5BLanguage1.单选题：WewanttostopthenextBernieMadoff,thenextEnron,thenextsteroid-enhancedall-star,thenextserialplagiarist,thenextself-dealingpoliticalmiscreant.

选项：

A、serious

B、notorious

C、caught

D、repeated

答案：【repeated】2.单选题：Thisstudentgotupaboutaminuteintotheexperimentandimplausiblyclaimthathehadsolvedallthematrices.

选项：

A、unbelievably

B、shamelessly

C、loudly

D、hastily

答案：【unbelievably】3.单选题：Testsubjectsaregivenasheetofpapercontainingaseriesof20differentmatrices.

选项：

A、clients

B、assistants

C、participants

D、organizers

答案：【participants】4.单选题：Whatwehavefound,inanutshell:Everybodyhasthecapacitytobedishonest,andalmosteverybodycheats—justbyalittle.

选项：

A、briefly

B、precisely

C、eventually

D、unfortunately

答案：【briefly】5.单选题：Itisthiskindofsmall-scalemasscheating,notthehigh-profilecases,thatismostcorrosivetosociety.

选项：

A、fully-documented

B、highly-publicized

C、carefully-planned

D、widely-concerned

答案：【highly-publicized】Unit6UnleashingYourInnovationQuiz6AComprehension1.单选题：WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheplantfoodproducedbyTerraCycle?

选项：

A、Itisshippedintheboxesusedforgarbage.

B、Itisbottledbythecompaniesofsodadrinks.

C、Itismadefr