河南省部分市高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编七选五

河南省部分市20232024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编七选五河南省洛阳市20232024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题Certainbrandsandproductscanbeeasilyrecognizedataglancebypeopleworldwide.36Justmentioningthewordsgoldenarches(拱门)bringstomindburgersandfriesfromMcDonald’s.Withsuchuniversalpopularity,manypeopleareconfusedastowhytheselargeandfamouspaniesdosomuchadvertisingandhavesuchlargeadvertisingbudgets.37Mostbusinessownerswhoarejuststartingtounderstandhowvitaladvertisingistotheirgrowth.Puttinginthetimeandmoneytomarketyourpanycanhelpitgrowovertime.38Continuingtoadvertiseafterachievingsuccesshelpsbusinessesmaintainapositiveimagewiththepublic.Itcanalsohelpattractnewcustomersasdemographics(客户群体)changeastimepasses.Furthermore,advertisinghelpstoinformyourcustomersofupdatestooldproductsandintroducenewones.However,theultimategoalofadvertisingforbothbigandsmallpaniesistoearnmoreineandmaximizeprofits.39Isitbettertosticktotraditionalformsofmedia,likenewspapersandtelevision,orembrace(接纳)newformsofonlineadvertisingonsocialmediasites?Whilemanynewsmallerpaniestendtofocustheirlimitedbudgetsonsocialmediaandinternetmarketing,itisusuallybetterforlarger,wellestablishedpaniestodoboth.Forexample,over95%ofhomesreceivetelevisionsignals,whileonlyaround75%ofthepopulationhasaccesstotheinternet.40Also,older,wealthierpeoplearemorelikelytonoticetelevisionadvertisingthanonlineadvertising.Whilethefocusofadvertisingmightchangeovertime,paniesmustcertainlycontinuetouseittogrow.A．Isadvertisingnecessary?B．Afterall,shouldn’ttheirglobalsuccessspeakforitself?C．Thissameprincipleholdstrueforoldersuccessfulbrands.D．Therefore,televisionadvertisinggivespaniesaccesstomorepeople.E．Anothermajorquestionpaniesmustfindtheanswertoishowtoadvertise.F．Themoneyinvestedintheseadvertisementscouldbeusedformoreworthwhilebusinesses.G．AlmosteveryoneisfamiliarwiththeredlabelingofCocaColaorthesymbolicflowerlogoofHuawei.河南省濮阳市20232024学年高二下学期6月期末升级考试英语试卷Stayingmotivatediskeytoachievingpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.However,it’smontoexperiencewavesinmotivationlevels.Tooverethesechallengesandmaintainahighlevelofmotivation,we’vepiledpracticaltipsthatcanhelpyoustayontrackandachieveyourgoals.＊Setclearandspecificgoals.Havingclearandspecificgoalsisessentialforkeepingmotivated.Definewhatyouwanttoachieveandbreakitdownintosmallertasks.Thisway,you’llhaveaclearroadmap.16.＊Stayinspiredwithrolemodels.Thepeopleyouspendtimewithgreatlyaffectyourmindset.Getyourselfclosetoindividualswhoaresupportive,positive,andmotivatedthemselves.17.Duringchallengingtimes,theycanalsohelpyoumaintainapositiveoutlook.＊18.Understandingtheunderlyingreasonsbehindyourgoalscangreatlyinspireyourmotivation.Reflectonwhyyouwanttoachievesomethingandhowitagreeswithyourvaluesandwishes.Havingastrongsenseofpurposewillserveasaconstantreminderandfuelyourdetermination.＊Breaktasksintomanageableparts.19.Breakthemintomanageableparts.Andthen,focusononestepatatime.Thisway,you’llexperienceasenseofprogress,boomingyourmotivationandmakingthetaskfeelmoreachievable.＊Celebratemilestonesandprogress.Acknowledgingyourachievements,nomatterhowsmall,iskeytostayingmotivated.Celebratemilestonesandprogressalongtheway.20.Oryoucantakeamomenttoreflectonhowfaryou’vee.Thepositivestrengtheningwillkeepyourmotivationlevelshigh.Stayingmotivatedrequiresintentionaleffortandselfreflection.Withtherightstrategies,youcanovereobstaclesandmaintainyourdrivetowardssuccess.A．FindyourwhyB．PayattentiontopeoplearoundyouC．TheirenergyandencouragementcaninspireyouD．OverloadedtaskscanquicklybeatyourmotivationE．ItcouldbetreatingyourselftosomethingyouenjoyF．ImaginethepositiveemotionsandsenseofacplishmentG．Itcanfuelyourmotivationasyouachieveeachmilestone河南省郑州市20232024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题Manypeoplesharetheassumptionthatmaterialwealthandpossessionsbringhappiness.Thisiswhysomanylotterytickets(彩票)aresoldeachweek.36.LifesatisfactionintheUnitedStateshasremainedatthesamelevelforhalfacentury,eventhoughitsGDPismuchhigherthaneverbefore.Manycountrieswiththehighestlevelsofwellbeing(幸福),suchasseveralLatinAmericancountries,haveaparativelylowlevelofmaterialwealth.Peoplewithastrongdesireforwealthtendtohavelowerlevelsofwellbeing.Incontrast,peoplewholivealifeofvoluntarysimplicitywithfewpossessionshaveahigherlevel.37.Certainly,moneycanleadtogreaterwellbeingifyourbasicneedsaren’tsatisfiedoryou’reworryingaboutyourfinancialsituation.38.Isometimesparethematerialistpursuitofhappinesstoeatingwhenyou’realreadyfull.Youcaneatasmuchasyoulike,butitdoesn’tsatisfyyouinfact,itjustmakesyoufeelunfortableandsick.Theideathatwealthbringswellbeingalsostopsusfromfocusingontherealsourcesofhappiness,likecontactwithnature,relationships,andinnerharmony.Thesearemuchmorereliableandproductivesourcesofwellbeing.39,whilematerialismonlyoffersshortburstsofpleasure,whichwearofffairlyquickly.40.Possessionsareproducedusingnaturalresourcesandcreatewasteandpollution.Thedesiretoownandbuilduppossessionsisdestroyingourecology.Soonerorlater,wewillhavetoshifttoasimplerlifestyle,whetherwelikeitornot.A．Inaword,moneydoesn’tmeaneverythingB．TheyofferastableandtruesenseofwellbeingC．VeryfewpeopleareluckyenoughtogetwealthyD．Butbeyondacertainpoint,itmakeslittleornodifferenceE．ButresearchhasshownlittleconnectionbetweenwealthandwellbeingF．So,nottakingmaterialwealthtooseriouslyisagoodstartforwellbeingG．Moreover,wehavetoendourpassionforpossessionsfortheenvironment河南省商丘市20232024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题StagesofaHurricane:SimpleStormsGrowIntoGiantsAstormprogressesthroughfourdifferentstagesbeforeitisactuallyconsideredahurricane.Firstisatropical(热带的)disturbance,whichhasthunderstormsandrotating(旋转的)winds.Nextisatropicaldepression(低气压),whichissimilartoatropicaldisturbance,buthaswindsbetween23and39milesperhour.Atropicalstormisthenextlevel,whichhasstrongerwindspeedsbetween40and73milesperhour.15Thewindpicksupenergyfromthewarmsurfaceoceanwater.Asahurricanecrossesoverland,itbeginstobeeweakerandreduceinstrength.16Atthispoint,ahurricanecanstillcausealotofdamagebecauseofhighwinds,rain,andflooding,butunlessitmakesitswaybackovertheopenocean,itisdowngradedfromahurricanebacktoatropicalstorm.What’sYourName,Hurricane?Hurricanesandtropicalstormsaregivennamestohelppeoplerecognizethem.17Before1953,hurricaneswerenotgivenofficialnames.From1953through1978,hurricaneswereonlyfemalenameslikeIsabel,Camille,Claudette,andWilma.Beginningin1979,hurricanesweregiventhenamesofbothwomenandmen.18Forexample,in2010,stormswerenamedasfollows:Alex(male),Bonnie(female),Colin(male),Danielle(female),Earl(male)andsoon.Therearesixdifferentlistsofnamesthatchange.19Theonlywaythatanewnameisaddedisadoptedwhenahurricanehasbeenparticularlydeadlyorcostlyandthenameisretired,thenreplacedwithanewone.A．Itisdifficulttogivehurricanesofficialnames.B．Andthesamenamesareusedeverysixyears.C．Duringthisperiodthehurricanesdonotdestroythingsasusual.D．Oncewindsreach74milesperhour,thestormisofficiallycalledahurricane.E．Scientistsrefertohurricanesandstormsbynameastheytrackthemacrosstheocean.F．Thisisbecauseit’snolongeroverthewarmoceanwaterwhereitneedsforenergy.G．Today,thenamesalternate(交替)maleandfemale,andtheyarenamedintheorderofletters.河南省三门峡市20232024学年高二下学期期末英语试题Expertsoftentellstudentstocentertheireffortsonanarrowfieldtogetajobafterschool.16Oneofthewinnersofthisyear’sNobelPrizeinChemistrywasDanishscientistMortenMeldal,whois68yearsoldandworksattheUniversityofCopenhagen.Whendescribinghiscareer,Meldalsaidhestartedoutasanengineerbutchangedtochemistrybecausehe“wantedtounderstandtheworld.”17Theymightbelievetheyhavetocentertheirworkandschoollivesinonefieldtobesuccessful.ButastudyfromprofessorsatMichiganStateUniversityshowsthatisnotalwaysthecase.TheresearcherslookedintopastNobelPrizewinnersandtheirstudents.18someofwhattheylearnedfromtheirteachersishowtolivealifewithmanyinterests.Theyare,inaway,learninghowtobecreative.Nobelwinnersareninetimesmorelikelytohaveexperienceinworkingwithwood,metalorintheartsthanmostscientists.TheresearchersalsofoundthattheNobelwinnershaveanopenmindabouttheirlifeexperiences.Unlikemanypeoplewhospendlonghoursatworkandgiveuptheiroutsideinterests,19Theresearcherssaythat,evenamongpeoplewhodonotwinbigprizes,thosewithmanyinterestsareoftensuccessful.Theypointedtoa2022reportaboutstudentswhostudytwomajorfieldsincollege.20Doublemajorsareoftenmorecreativeandmoreinterestedinstartingtheirownbusinessesthanthosewhocenteredononlyonestudyarea.A．Thatstudyplaniscalleda“doublemajor”.B．Whatwebelieveisofgreatbenefitstothem.C．Meldal’sexperiencemayeasasurprisetostudents.D．Theydiscoveredthatiftheyhelpedeachotherafterwards,E．Nobelwinnersbelievetheirhobbiesareimportanttocreativity.F．TheyfoundthatwhenthestudentsofwinnerswentontowinNobelPrizes,G．ButrecentresearchintoNobelPrizewinnerssuggeststhatwiderinterestsareimportant.答案：河南省洛阳市20232024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题36．G37．B38．C39．E40．D【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了为什么大公司尽管已经取得了全球性的成功，仍然需要进行大量的广告宣传。36．根据前文“Certainbrandsandproductscanbeeasilyrecognizedataglancebypeopleworldwide.(某些品牌和产品很容易被世界各地的人们一眼认出。)”以及后文“Justmentioningthewordsgoldenarches(拱门)bringstomindburgersandfriesfromMcDonald’s.(只要提到“金拱门”这个词，就会让人想起麦当劳的汉堡和薯条。)”可知，前文讲述某些品牌和产品很容易被世界各地的人们一眼认出，后文举了麦当劳的例子，所以空处也可能是举例子，所以G项“AlmosteveryoneisfamiliarwiththeredlabelingofCocaColaorthesymbolicflowerlogoofHuawei.(几乎每个人都熟悉可口可乐的红色标签或华为的象征性花朵标志。)”符合文意，是对前文的举例。故选G项。37．根据前文“Withsuchuniversalpopularity,manypeopleareconfusedastowhytheselargeandfamouspaniesdosomuchadvertisingandhavesuchlargeadvertisingbudgets.(由于如此普遍的知名度，许多人都很困惑，为什么这些大而著名的公司做这么多的广告，有这么大的广告预算。)”可知，B项“Afterall,shouldn’ttheirglobalsuccessspeakforitself?(毕竟，它们在全球的成功不应该不言自明吗?)”是对前文问题的进一步提问，从而引出本文主题，符合文意。故选B项。38．根据前文“Mostbusinessownerswhoarejuststartingtounderstandhowvitaladvertisingistotheirgrowth.Puttinginthetimeandmoneytomarketyourpanycanhelpitgrowovertime.(大多数企业主刚刚开始了解广告对他们的发展是多么重要。投入时间和金钱来营销你的公司可以帮助它随着时间的推移而成长。)”可知，C项“Thissameprincipleholdstrueforoldersuccessfulbrands.(同样的原则也适用于较老的成功品牌。)”是对前文的进一步说明，其中Thissameprinciple指的是前文提到“投入时间和金钱来营销你的公司可以帮助它随着时间的推移而成长”，符合文意。故选C项。39．分析设空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Isitbettertosticktotraditionalformsofmedia,likenewspapersandtelevision,orembrace(接纳)newformsofonlineadvertisingonsocialmediasites?Whilemanynewsmallerpaniestendtofocustheirlimitedbudgetsonsocialmediaandinternetmarketing,itisusuallybetterforlarger,wellestablishedpaniestodoboth.Forexample,over95%ofhomesreceivetelevisionsignals,whileonlyaround75%ofthepopulationhasaccesstotheinternet.(是坚持传统的媒体形式，如报纸和电视，还是在社交媒体网站上接受新的在线广告形式?虽然许多新成立的小公司倾向于将有限的预算集中在社交媒体和网络营销上，但对于大型、成熟的公司来说，两者兼而有之通常更好。例如，超过95%的家庭接收到电视信号，而只有大约75%的人口可以上网。)”可知，本段主要讲述了，如何做广告，所以E项“Anothermajorquestionpaniesmustfindtheanswertoishowtoadvertise.(公司必须找到答案的另一个主要问题是如何做广告。)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选E项，40．根据前文“Whilemanynewsmallerpaniestendtofocustheirlimitedbudgetsonsocialmediaandinternetmarketing,itisusuallybetterforlarger,wellestablishedpaniestodoboth.Forexample,over95%ofhomesreceivetelevisionsignals,whileonlyaround75%ofthepopulationhasaccesstotheinternet.(虽然许多新成立的小公司倾向于将有限的预算集中在社交媒体和网络营销上，但对于大型、成熟的公司来说，两者兼而有之通常更好。例如，超过95%的家庭接收到电视信号，而只有大约75%的人口可以上网。)”可知，D项“Therefore,televisionadvertisinggivespaniesaccesstomorepeople.(因此，电视广告让公司接触到更多的人。)”和前文构成因果关系，并引出下文“Also,older,wealthierpeoplearemorelikelytonoticetelevisionadvertisingthanonlineadvertising.(此外，年龄较大、较富有的人更容易注意到电视广告，而不是网络广告。)”符合文意。故选D项。河南省濮阳市20232024学年高二下学期6月期末升级考试英语试卷16．G17．C18．A19．D20．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持积极态度的一些实用的建议。16．根据前文“Havingclearandspecificgoalsisessentialforkeepingmotivated.Definewhatyouwanttoachieveandbreakitdownintosmallertasks.Thisway,you’llhaveaclearroadmap.(有明确而具体的目标是保持动力的必要条件。明确你想要实现的目标，并把它分解成更小的任务。这样，你就有了一个清晰的路线图)”可知，你要确定你想要实现的目标，并将其分解为更小的任务。这样，你就会有一个清晰的路线图。因此推断G项“它可以在你实现每个里程碑时让你更加有动力。”符合语境，前后文是因果关系。故选G。17．根据空前“Thepeopleyouspendtimewithgreatlyaffectyourmindset.Getyourselfclosetoindividualswhoaresupportive,positive,andmotivatedthemselves.(和你在一起的人会极大地影响你的心态。和那些支持你、积极向上、自我激励的人亲近)”和空后“Duringchallengingtimes,theycanalsohelpyoumaintainapositiveoutlook.(在困难时期，他们也可以帮助你保持积极的态度)”可知，和支持你，积极向上自我激励的人在一起，会极大地激励你，帮助你保持积极的心态，因此推断C选项“他们的能量和鼓励可以激励你”符合语境，与下文也是并列的关系。故选C。18．空处为段落主题句。根据段中的“Understandingtheunderlyingreasonsbehindyourgoalscangreatlyinspireyourmotivation.Reflectonwhyyouwanttoachievesomethingandhowitagreeswithyourvaluesandwishes.(了解目标背后的潜在原因可以极大地激发你的动力。反思你为什么想要实现某件事，以及它如何符合你的价值观和愿望)”可知，本段说明要找到潜在原因，A项中why是关键词，A项“找到你的理由”符合语境。故选A。19．根据段落小标题“Breaktasksintomanageableparts.(把任务分成可管理的部分)”及后文内容“Breakthemintomanageableparts.Andthen,focusononestepatatime.Thisway,you’llexperienceasenseofprogress,boomingyourmotivationandmakingthetaskfeelmoreachievable.(把它们分成易于管理的部分。然后，一次只关注一步。这样，你会有一种进步的感觉，激发你的动力，让任务更容易实现)”可知，本段是讲超负荷的任务会很快击败你的动力，需要把它们分解成更小的、可管理的部分。故D项“超负荷的任务会很快击垮你的动力”说明超负荷任务的危害，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。20．根据空前“Acknowledgingyourachievements,nomatterhowsmall,iskeytostayingmotivated.Celebratemilestonesandprogressalongtheway.(承认自己的成就，无论多么小，都是保持动力的关键。庆祝沿途的里程碑和进步)”和空后“Oryoucantakeamomenttoreflectonhowfaryou’vee.Thepositivestrengtheningwillkeepyourmotivationlevelshigh.(或者你可以花点时间反思一下你已经走了多远。积极的强化会让你的动力水平保持高水平)”可在，承认你的成就是保持动力的关键，你可以庆祝每一个里程碑和进步，积极的强化会让你的动力保持高水平。因此推断E项“它可以是给自己一些你喜欢的东西”举例说明可以采取的做法，符合语境，承上启下，故选E。河南省郑州市20232024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题36．E37．F38．D39．B40．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了财富和幸福之间的关系。36．根据上文“Manypeoplesharetheassumptionthatmaterialwealthandpossessionsbringhappiness.Thisiswhysomanylotterytickets(彩票)aresoldeachweek.(许多人都认为物质财富和财产能带来幸福。这就是为什么每周都有这么多彩票售出的原因)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故就上文“物质财富和财产能带来幸福”的观点进行说明，E选项中wealthandwellbeing对应上文materialwealthandpossessions。故E选项“但是研究表明财富和幸福之间几乎没有联系”符合语境，故选E。37．根据上文“Manycountrieswiththehighestlevelsofwellbeing(幸福),suchasseveralLatinAmericancountries,haveaparativelylowlevelofmaterialwealth.Peoplewithastrongdesireforwealthtendtohavelowerlevelsofwellbeing.Incontrast,peoplewholivealifeofvoluntarysimplicitywithfewpossessionshaveahigherlevel.(许多幸福水平最高的国家，如几个拉丁美洲国家，物质财富水平相对较低。对财富有强烈欲望的人往往幸福感较低。相比之下，那些自愿过着简朴生活、几乎没有财产的人，他们的生活水平更高)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，指出物质财富对于幸福并不十分重要。故F选项“所以，不要把物质财富看得太严重，这是幸福的良好开端”符合语境，故选F。38．根据上文“Certainly,moneycanleadtogreaterwellbeingifyourbasicneedsaren’tsatisfiedoryou’reworryingaboutyourfinancialsituation.(当然，如果你的基本需求没有得到满足，或者你担心自己的财务状况，金钱可以带来更大的幸福感)”以及后文“Isometimesparethematerialistpursuitofhappinesstoeatingwhenyou’realreadyfull.Youcaneatasmuchasyoulike,butitdoesn’tsatisfyyouinfact,itjustmakesyoufeelunfortableandsick.(我有时把追求幸福的物质主义者比作吃饱了再吃。你可以想吃多少就吃多少，但这并不能满足你——事实上，它只会让你感到不舒服和恶心)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出物质财富超出一定程度就无法满足对幸福的追求。故D选项“但是超过某一点，它就没有什么区别了”符合语境，故选D。39．根据上文“Theideathatwealthbringswellbeingalsostopsusfromfocusingontherealsourcesofhappiness,likecontactwithnature,relationships,andinnerharmony.Thesearemuchmorereliableandproductivesourcesofwellbeing.(财富带来幸福的想法也阻止了我们关注幸福的真正来源，比如与自然的接触、人际关系和内心的和谐。这些都是更可靠、更有成效的幸福来源)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明提供幸福感的东西的作用。故B选项“它们提供了一种稳定而真正的幸福感”符合语境，故选B。40．根据后文“Possessionsareproducedusingnaturalresourcesandcreatewasteandpollution.Thedesiretoownandbuilduppossessionsisdestroyingourecology.Soonerorlater,wewillhavetoshifttoasimplerlifestyle,whetherwelikeitornot.(财产是利用自然资源生产的，并造成浪费和污染。拥有和积累财产的欲望正在破坏我们的生态。不管我们喜欢与否，我们迟早都要转向一种更简单的生活方式)”可知，后文提到拥有和积累财产的欲望正在破坏我们的生态，说明不建议过分追求财产。故G选项“此外，为了保护环境，我们必须停止对财产的狂热”符合语境，故选G。河南省商丘市20232024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题15．D16．F17．E18．G19．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飓风的四个阶段和其命名方式。15．根据空前“Astormprogressesthroughfourdifferentstagesbeforeitisactuallyconsideredahurricane.Firstisatropical(热带的)disturbance,whichhasthunderstormsandrotating(旋转的)winds.Nextisatropicaldepression(低气压),whichissimilartoatropicaldisturbance,buthaswindsbetween23and39milesperhour.Atropicalstormisthenextlevel,whichhasstrongerwindspeedsbetween40and73milesperhour.(一场风暴经过四个不同的阶段才真正被视为飓风。首先是热带扰动，有雷暴和旋转风。接下来是热带低气压，类似于热带扰动，但风速在每小时23至39英里之间。热带风暴是下一级，其风速在每小时40至73英里之间。)”可知，一场风暴经过四个不同的阶段才真正被视为飓风，前面讲了三个阶段，这里应该讲到风暴形成飓风的最后一个阶段。D项“Duringthisperiodthehurricanesdonotdestroythingsasusual.(一旦风速达到每小时74英里，风暴就被正式称为飓风)”符合语境，故选D。16．根据空前“Asahurricanecrossesoverland,itbeginstobeeweakerandreduceinstrength.(当飓风穿过陆地时，它开始变得更弱，强度降低。)”可知，下面要讲到飓风变弱的原因。F项“Thisisbecauseit’snolongeroverthewarmoceanwaterwhereitneedsforenergy.(这是因为它不再处于需要能量的温暖海水之上。)”解释了飓风因为不在温暖海水上所以变弱的原因，符合语境，故选F。17．根据空前“Hurricanesandtropicalstormsaregivennamestohelppeoplerecognizethem.(飓风和热带风暴被命名以帮助人们识别它们。)”可知，飓风有自己的名称。以及空后“Before1953,hurricaneswerenotgivenofficialnames.From1953through1978,hurricaneswereonlyfemalenameslikeIsabel,Camille,Claudette,andWilma.Beginningin1979,hurricanesweregiventhenamesofbothwomenandmen.(从1953年到1978年，飓风都是女性的名字，比如伊莎贝尔、卡米尔、克劳德特和威尔玛。从1979年开始，飓风的名字有男有女。)”可知，这里介绍了科学家给飓风命名的具体名称。E项“Scientistsrefertohurricanesandstormsbynameastheytrackthemacrosstheocean.(当科学家们在海洋中追踪飓风和风暴时，他们会用名字来称呼它们。)”提到了科学家给飓风和风暴命名，符合语境，故选E。18．根据空前“Beginningin1979,hurricanesweregiventhenamesofbothwomenandmen.(从1979年开始，飓风的名字有男有女。)”可知，飓风名字有男有女。以及空后“Forexample,in2010,stormswerenamedasfollows:Alex(male),Bonnie(female),Colin(male),Danielle(female),Earl(male)andsoon.(例如，2010年，风暴的命名如下:Alex(男性)、Bonnie(女性)、Colin(男性)、Danielle(女性)、Earl(男性)等。)”可知，这里举了一些男女名词代表飓风。G项“Today,thenamesalternate(交替)maleandfemale,andtheyarenamedintheorderofletters.(今天，名字是男女交替的，而且是按字母顺序命名的。)”符合语境，故选G。19．根据空前“Therearesixdifferentlistsofnamesthatchange.(有六组不同的会改变的名字列表)”可知，这里讲到飓风的命名也会发生改变。以及空后“Theonlywaythatanewnameisaddedisadoptedwhenahurricanehasbeenparticularlydeadlyorcostlyandthenameisretired,thenreplacedwithanewone.(添加新名称的唯一方法是，当飓风造成特别致命或造成特别严重的损失时，该名称被淘汰，然后用一个新名称取而代之。)”可知，这里飓风的名字很长时间才会换，name和选项中的name是原词复现。B项“Andthesamenamesareusedeverysixyears.(同样的名字每六年更换一次。)”符合语境，故选B。河南省三门峡市20232024学年高二下学期期末英语试题16．G17．C18．F19．E20．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项针对诺贝尔奖获得者的研究发现，这些获奖者通常有多个领域的知识，广博的知识使他们在工作中能用不同的角度和方法思考问题。16．根据上文“Expertsoftentellstudentstocentertheireffortsonanarrowfieldtogetajobafterschool.(专家们经常告诉学生们，毕业后要把精力集中在一个狭窄的领域找工作)”及下文“Whe