职称英语理工类b级模拟29

职称英语理工类B级模拟29

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每出划线部分确定1个意义最为

接近选项。

1>Itissaidthatthehousesalongthisstreetwillsoonbedemolished.

A.pulleddownB.rebuilt

C.renovatedD.whitewashed

2、Icatchcoldnowandthen.

A.alwaysB.occasionally

C.constantlyD.regularly

3、ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksa

previousrecordofperformance.

A.beatsB.matches

C.maintainsD.announces

4、Heoftenfindsfaultwithmywork.

A.criticizesB.praises

C.evaluatesD.talksabout

5、Practicallyallspeciesofanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthrough

alargerepertoryofsoundlesscodes.

A.SimultaneouslyB.Almost

C.AbsolutelyD.Basically

6、Sulphurhasoccasionallybeenfoundintheearthinanalmostpurestate.

A.regularlyB.accidentally

C.sometimesD.successfully

7>Whendovesareabouttwoweeksold,theyarecoveredwithgreyfeathers

andarereadytotrytheirwings.

A.growB.wrap

C.hideD.test

8、IrarelyweararaincoatbecauseIspendmostofmytimeinacar.

A.normallyB.seldom

C.continuouslyD.usually

9、Asmallnumberof行rmshavestoppedtrading.

A.hotelsB.shops

C.restaurantsD.companies

10、Inordertosurvivemanneedstoconsumefoodandwater.

A.workB.play

C.liveD.walk

11>Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

A.lastlyB.finally

C.shortlyD.recently

12、Medicinedependsonotherfieldsforbasicinformation,particularlysome

oftheirspecializedbranches.

A.conventionallyB.obviously

C.especiallyD.inevitably

13>Wewereastonishedtohearthattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.

A.amazedB.amounted

C.amusedD.approached

14、Manyfinecooksinsistoningredientsofthehighestquality.

A.demandB.relyon

C,prepareforD.create

15、SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotected

farmersfromdamagingdropsingrainprices.

A.slightB.surprising

C.suddenD.harmful

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句

提供的是正确的信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的

信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

SomeSleepDrugsDoMoreThanMakeYouSleep

TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration（美国食品药品管理局）hasordered

companiestoplacestrongnewwarningsonthirteendrugsthattreatsleep

disorders,Italsoorderedthemakersofthesleepingpillstoprovide

informationforpatientsexplaininghowtosafelyusethedrugs.

LastWednesday,theFDAannouncedthatsomeofthesedrugscanhaveunexpected

anddangerouseffects.Theseincludetheriskoflife-threateningallergic

（过敏'性的）reactions.Theyalsoincluderareincidentsofstrangebehavior.

Theseincludepeoplecookingfood,eatingandevendrivingwhileasleep.The

patientslaterhadnomemoryofdoingtheseactivitieswhileasleep.

Lastyear,amemberoftheUnitedStatesCongresssaidhehadasleep-driving

incident.PatrickKennedy,arepresentativefromRhodeIsland,crashedhis

carintoasecuritybarriernearthebuildingwherelawmakersmeet.Theaccident

happenedinthemiddleofthenightandnoonewashurt.Mr.Kennedysaid

hehadearliertakenasleepmedicine.Hesaidhewasalsobeingtreatedwith

astomachsicknessdrugthatcancausesleepiness.

TheFoodandDrugAdministrationdidnotsayinitsannouncementhowmany

casesofsleep-drivingithasdocumented.However,theNewYorkTimesreported

lastyearaboutpeoplewhosaidtheyhadstrangesleepeventsaftertaking

thedrugAmbien.Somereportedsleep-drivingandsleep-walking.Otherssaid

theyfoundevidenceafterwakinginthemorningthattheyhadcookedfood

oreatenintheirsleep.Buttheyhadnomemoryofcarryingouttheactivities.

AFoodandDrugAdministrationofficialsaysthattheseserioussideeffects

ofsleepdisorderdrugsappeartoberare.But,healsosaidthereareprobably

morecasesthanarereported.Hesaidtheagencybelievestheriskofsuch

behaviorscouldbereducedifpeopletakethedrugsasdirectedanddonot

drinkalcoholwhiletakingthedrugs.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationhas

adviseddrugcompaniestocarryoutstudiestoinvestigatetheproblem.

16、Therearealtogether13drugstreatingsleepdisordersintheUnitedStates.

A.Right

B,Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17>FDAconsidersittheproducers1dutytowarntheusersofsleepingpills

abouttheserioussideeffectsandtotellthemhowtousesafely.

A.Right

B,Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18>Anallergicreactiontosleepingpillsmaysometimescauseausertodie.

A.Right

B,Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19、AstomachsicknessdrugalonecausedPatrickKennedytocrashhiscar

intoasecuritybarrier.

A.Right

B,Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20、FDAbaseditsorderuponawideinvestigationofsleep-driving.

A.Right

B,Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21、Sleep-walkingisalsooneoftheserioussideeffectsinducedbytaking

sleepingpills.

A.Right

B,Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22、Theappearanceofoneoranothersideeffectaftertakingsomesleeping

pillisunavoidable.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务；（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每

段选择1个正确的标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分

别完成每个句子。

Icebergs

Icebergsareamongnature'smostspectacular（壮观的）creations,andyetmost

peoplehaveneverseenone.Avagueairofmysteryenvelopsthem.Theycomeinto

being-somewhere-infaraway,frigidwaters,amidthunderousnoiseandsplashing

turbulence,whichinmostcasenoonehearsorsees.Theyexistonlyashorttimeand

thenslowlywasteaway（消融）justasunnoticed.

Objectsofsheerest（最纯粹的）beautytheyhavebeencalled.Appearinginan

endlessvarietyofshapes,theymaybedazzlinglywhite,ortheymaybeglassyblue,

greenorpurple,tintedfaintlyorindarkerhues.Theyaregraceful,stately,

inspiring—incalm,sunlightseas.

Buttheyarealsocalledfrighteninganddangerous,andthattheyare-inthenight,

inthefog,andinstorms.Eveninclearweatheroneiswisetostayasafedistanceaway

fromthem.Mostoftheirbulkishiddenbelowthewater,sotheirunderwaterparts

mayextendoutfarbeyondthevisibletop.Also,theymayroiloverunexpectedly,

churningthewatersaroundthem.

Icebergsarepartsofglaciersthatbreakoff,driftintothewater,floataboutawhile,

andfinallymelt.Icebergsafloattodayaremadeofsnowflakesthathavefallenover

longagesoftime.Theyembodysnowsthatdrifteddownhundreds,ormanythousands,

orinsomecasesmaybeamillionyearsago.Thesnowsfellinpolarregionsandoncold

mountains,wheretheymeltedonlyalittleornotatall,andsocollectedtogreatdepths

overtheyearsandcenturies.Aseachyear'ssnowaccumulationlayonthesurface,

evaporationandmeltingcausedthesnowflakesslowlytolosetheirfeatherypointsand

becometinygrainsofice.Whennewsnowfellontopoftheold,ittooturnedtoicy

grains.Soblanketsofsnowandicegrainsmountedlayeruponlayerandwereofsuch

greatthicknessthattheweightoftheupperlayerscompressedthelowerones.With

timeandpressurefromabove,themanysmallicegrainsjoinedandchangedtolarger

crystals,andeventuallythedeepercrystalsmergedintoasolidmassofice.

A.Formationoficeberg

B.Icebergisbeautiful

C.Coloroficeberg

D.Icebergisdangerous

E.Icebergismysterious

F.Classificationoficeberg

23、Paragraph1

24、Paragraph2

25、Paragraph3

26、Paragraph4

A.largerthanthepartyabovethewater

B.stayneartheiceberg

C.meltawayjustasunnoticed

D.largercrystals

E.stayawayfromiceberg

F.abovethewater

27、Icebergsexistonlyashorttimeandthenslowly.

28、Eveninclearweatheroneiswiseto.

29、Theunderwaterpartofanicebergis.

30>Withtimeandpressurefromabove,themanysmallicegainsjoinedand

changedto.andeventuallythedeepercrystalsmergedintoasolid

massofice.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。

U.S.toStart$3.2BillionChildHealthStudyinJanuary

Astudythatwillcost$3.2billionandlastmorethantwodecadesto

trackthehealthof100,000U.S.childrenfrombeforebirthtoage21will

belaunchedinJanuary,U.S.healthofficialssaidonFriday.

OfficialsfromtheU.S.government1sNationalInstitutesofHealthsaid

theyhopethestudy,tobeconductedat105locationsthroughouttheUnited

States,canhelpidentifyearly-lifeinfluencesthataffectlaterdevelopment,

withthegoaloflearningnewwaystotreatorpreventillness.

Thestudywillexaminehereditary（遗传的）andenvironmenta1factorssuch

asexposuretocertainchemicalsthataffecthealth.

Researcherswillcollectgeneticandbiologicalsamplesfrompeoplein

thestudyaswellassamplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheirbabies

includingair,water,dustandmaterialsusedtoconstructtheirresidences,

theNIHsaid.

Officialssaidmorethan$200millionhasbeenspentalreadyandthestudy

isprojectedtocost$3.2billion.

"Weanticipatthatinthelongterm（从长远来说），whatwelearnfromthe

studywillresultinasignificantsavingsinthenation*shealthcarecosts,“

Dr.DuaneAlexander,whoheadstheNIH1sEuniceKennedyShriverNational

InstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment,toldreporters.

ThestudywillbegininJanuary,whentheUniversityofNorthCarolina

andtheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkstartsigningup（使报名

从事）pregnantwomenwhosebabieswillthenbefollowedtoage21.

Someoftheearlyfindingswillbe1aboutfactorsbehindpre-termbirth（早

产）,whichhasbecomemorecommoninrecentyearszaccordingtoDr.PeterScheldt

oftheNIH,whoheadsthestudy.

Thepeopletakingpartwillbefromruralzurbanandsuburbanareas,from

allincomeandeducationallevelsandfromallracialgroupsztheNIHsaid.

31、Theaimofthestudyistofindnewwaysto.

A.conductresearch

B.trackpublichealth

C.preventortreatillness

D.speedupdevelopment

32、ResearcherswillcollectallthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.geneticsamplesfrompeopleinthestudy

B.biologicalsamplesfrompeopleinthestudy

C.samplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheirbabies

D.samplesofairandwaterfromhospitals

33、Itisexpectedthatthroughthestudythenation1shealthcarecosts

A.willbeloweredinthelongrun

B.willbesignificantlyincreased

C.willbemorethan$200million

D.willreach$3.2billion

34、Thebabiesoftheparticipantswillbefollowed.

A.throughouttheirlives

B.formorethantwodecades

C.frombirthto21months

D.untiltheygetmarried

35>WhichisNOTtrueofthepeopleinthestudy?

A.They'llbefromvariousareas.

B.They'llbefromallincomelevels.

C.They'llbefromalleducationallevels.

D.They'llbafromagegroups

弟一局

AcrosstheEnglishChannel

ToswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltakesatleastninehours.It1sahard

workanditmakesyoushortofbreath.ToflyovertheChanneltakesonly-

1

twentyminutes（asonlyasyourenotheldupattheairport）zbutit*san

expensivewaytotravel.Youcantravelbyhovercraftifyoudon11mindthe

noisezandthattakesfortyminutes.Otherwiseyoucangobyboat,ifyou

dreamsofbeingabletodrivetoFranceinhisowncar."Notpossible",you

say.Wellwaitaminute.PeopleareonceagainconsideringtheideaofaChannel

tunnelorbridge.

Thistime,theGreaterLondonCouncilislookingintothepossibilityof

buildingaChannellinkstraighttoLondon.Abridgewouldcostfarmorethan

atunnel,butyouwouldbeabletogobyrailorbycaronabridgezwhereas

atunnelwouldprovidearaillinkonly.

Whyisthisideabeingdiscussedagain?IsBritainbecomingmoreconscious

oftheneedforlinkswithEuropeasaresultofjoiningtheEEC（欧共体）？

Well,perhaps.Themainreason,though,isthatatunnelorbridgewouldreach

thetwentysquarekilometersofLondon1sdisuseddockland（月台坞地）•Alinkfrom

Londontothecontinentwouldstimulatetradeandre-vitalize（使…重新具有活

）｝）theport,andwouldmakeLondonamaintradingcenterinEurope.Witha

linkovertheChannel,youcouldbuyyourfishandchipsinEnglandandbe

abletoeattheminFrancewhiletheywerestillwarm!

36、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.SwimmingacrosstheChanneltakeslessthanfourhours.

B.TheideaofaChanneltunnelorbridgeisaverynewone.

C.Itisconsideredtobemoredifficulttoswimacrossthechannelthan

anyothermeans.

D.Atunnelorbridgewouldonlyreachasfarasthecoast.

37、Atunnelwouldbe

A.lessexpensivetobebuiltthanabridge

B.moreexpensivetobebuiltthanabridge

C.lessexpensivetobebuiltthanarail

D.moreexpensivetobebuiltthanarail

38>IftheybuiltaChanneltunnel,youwould

A.neithertakeatrainnorgobycar

B.eithertakeatrainorgobycar

C.onlytakeatrain

D.onlytakeabus

39、ItcanbeconcludedthatmanyofLondon1sdockyardsare.

A.notusedB.fullyused

C.seriouslyblockedD.openedagain

40、Channellinkwould.

A.allowustobyfishandchipsinFrance

B.makethejourneyfromEuropetoEnglanddangerousbuteasierandfaster

C.decreasemoretradeforLondon*sdockyards

D,makeLondonmoreprosperousagain

卯—^桶

ComputerNeedsEmotion

Thenextbigbreakthroughinartificialintelligencecouldcomefromgiving

machinesnotjustmorelogicalcapacity,butemotionalcapacityaswell.

Feelingaren11usuallyassociatedwithinanimate(无生命的)machines,but

PosalindPicard,aprofessorofcomputertechnologyatMIT,believesemotion

maybejustthethingcomputesneedtoworkeffectively.Computersneed

artificialemotionbothtounderstandtheirhumanusersbetterandtoachieve

self-analysisandself-improvementzsaysPicard.

H

Ifwewantcomputerstobegenuinelyintelligentztoadapttous,and

tointeractnaturallywithuszthentheywillneedtheabilitytorecognize

andexpressemotions,tohaveemotions,andtohavewhathascometobecalled

emotionalintelligence,"Picardsays.

Onewaythatemotionscanhelpcomputers,shesuggests,isbyhelpingkeep

themfromcrashing.Today1scomputersproduceerrormessages,buttheydo

nothavea"gutfeeling"ofknowingwhensomethingiswrongordoesn11make

sense.Ahealthyfearofdeathcouldmotivateacomputertostoptroubleas

soonasitstars.Ontheotherhand,self-preservationwouldneedtobe

subordinatetoservicetohumans.Itwasfearofitsowndeaththatpromoted

RAL,thefictionalcomputerinthefilm2002：ASpaceOdyssey,toextermine

(消灭)mostofitshumanassociates.

Similarly,computersthatcould"read"theiruserswouldaccumulateastore

ofhighlypersonalinformationaboutus—notjustwhatwesaidanddid,but

whatwelikelythoughtandfelt.

"Emotionnotonlycontributetoaricherqualityofinteraction,butthey

directlyimpactaperson1sabilitytointeractinanintelligentway,nPicard

says."Emotionalskillszespeciallytheabilitytorecognizeandexpress

emotions,areessentialfornaturalcommunicationwithhumans.n

41、AccordingtoPicard,emotionintelligenceisnecessarytocomputersbecause

A.itcanmakecomputersanalyzetheinformationmoreefficiently

B.itcanhelptoeliminatethecomputrs*innateproblems

C.itcanimprovethemechaniccapacityofcomputers

D.itcanmakecomputersachieveabetterunderstandingofhumanusers

42、Anemotionallyintelligentcomputerislikelyto.

A.haveasuccessfulinteractionwithhumanbeingsbyadaptingtotheir

needs

B.enablehumanbeingstoenhancetheirabilitytoexprssemotionsindaily

life

C.automaticallyproducecorrectmessages

D.befreefromproducingmeaninglessmessagesinitsoperation

43、Thephrasengutfeelingn(Para.4)mostprobablymeans.

A.intuitivefeelings

B.guiltyfeelings

C.confusingfeelings

D.unpleasantfeelings

44、Thefilm2002：ASpaceOdyssey(Para.4)ismentionedtoillustrate.

A.atypicalcaseofafictionalcomputerwithemotions

B.thenecessityofbringingcomputerswithemotionsundercontrol

C.thepossibilitythatcomputerswithemotionmightkillhumanassociates

D.thetroublesthatmightbecausedbycomputerswithemotions

45、Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthecomputerswithemotions?

A.Theauthorhashighexpectationforitspotentialinthefuture.

B.Theauthorworriesthatitwillthreatenthesecurityofhumanbeings.

C.Theauthordoubtsitscapacitytointeractwithhumanbeings.

D.Theauthorbelievesthatitwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinmany

aspects.

第5部分：补全短文

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将

其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。q

Vision

Humanvisionlikethatofotherprimates（灵长类）hasevolvedinanarboreal（丛

林）environment.46

Inthecourseofevolution,membersoftheprimatelinehaveacquiredlarge

eyeswhilethenosehasshrunk.47Ofmammals（哺乳动物）onlyhumansandsome

primatesenjoycolorvision.48Horsesliveinasingle-colorworld.

Lightvisibletohumaneyes,however,occupiesonlyaverynarrowband

inthewholeelectromagneticspectrum（光谱）.Ultravioletrays（紫外线）are

invisibletohumansthoughantsandhoneybeesaresensitivetothem.49The

worldwouldlookterriblydifferentifhumaneyesweresensitivetoinfrared

radiation（红外线）.Theninsteadofthedarknessofnightzwewouldbeable

tomoveeasilyinastrangeshadowlessworld.50

Thecolorsensitivityofnormalhumanvisionisrarelysurpassedevenby

complicatedtechnicaldevices.

A.Humanshavenodirectperceptionofinfraredrays.

B.Inthedensecomplexworldofatropicalforestzitismoreimportant

toseewellthantodevelopanacutesenseofsmell.

C.Thatgivestheeyeawilderview.

D.Theredflagisblacktothebull.

E.Therearedifferentmammalsintropicalforest.

F.Inthisworld,objectsglowedwithvaryingdegreesofintensity.

第6部分：完形填空

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4

个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

TheroleofwomeninBritainhaschangedalotinthiscentury,51inthe

lasttwentyyears.Themainchangehasbeen52givingwomengreaterequality

withmen.Uptothebeginningofthiscentury,womenseemtohavehad53rights.

Theycouldnotvoteandwerekeptathome.54,asfarasweknow,mostwomen

werehappywiththissituation.Today,womeninBritaincertainly55more

fightsthantheyusedto.Theywere56thevotein1919.In1970alawwas

passedtogivethemanequal57ofwealthinthecaseofdivorce,58the

EqualPayActgavethemtherightofequalpaywithmenforworkofequal

valueinthesameyear.

Yet59thesechangesztherearestillgreatdifferenceinstatusbetween

menandwomen.Manyemployersseemto60theEqualPayAct,andtheaverage

workingwomenis61toearnonlyabouthalfthatamanearnsforthesame

job.62asurvey,atpresent,onlyone-thirdofthecountry1sworkers

are63women.Thissmallpercentageispartly64ashortageofnurseries.

Iftherewere65nurseriesztwiceasmanywomenmightwellgoouttowork.

51>A.certainlyB.especially

C.apparentlyD.practically

52>A.towardsB.against

C.uponD.through

53、A.fewB.less

C.someD.many

54、A.BesidesB.Therefore

C.HoweverD.Then

55>A.lackB.enjoy

C.occupyD.take

56、A.givenB.deprived

C.deniedD.approved

57、A.rateB.value

C,numberD.share

58>A.butB.and

C.becauseD.although

59、A.becauseofB.insteadof

C.inspiteofD.asaresultof

60、A.supportB.favour

C・ignoreD.doubt

61>A.likelyE；•willing

C.readyD.about

62、A.ApartformB.Accordingto

C.BecauseofD.Inadditionto

63、A.bymistakeB.byaccident

C.inturnD.infact

64、A.involvedinB.stemmedfrom

C.relatedtoD.resultedin

65>A.efficientB.advanced

C.delicateD.enough

答案：

第1部分：词汇选项

1>A

［解析］demolish这个动词的意思就是