辽宁省沈阳市铁西区八年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区八年级（下）期末英语试卷第一部分听力略第二部分一、单项选择（每题0.5分,共5分）1.Yourcarisverydirty.Itneeds________.A.towash B.towashing C.bewashed D.washing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你的车很脏。它需要被清洗。考查非谓语动词。need接动名词，表示被动意义，这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，“needdoing”可转换为“needtobedone”结构，根据语境可知，此处指汽车需要被清洗。故选D。2.—Dear,youlookhappy.What’sgood?—Yes,mum.Ifeelreally________afterfinishingallofmyhomework.A.terrible B.challenging C.relaxing D.relaxed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你看起来很高兴。有什么好事吗？——是的，妈妈。做完周末的作业后，我感到很放松。考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；challenging具有挑战性的；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed放松的。根据“Dear,youlookhappy.What’sgood?”可知，此处指感到很放松，由于主语为I，故应用relaxed修饰人。故选D。3.Thebellrang________theteacherwasexplainingtheexperimenttothestudents.A.until B.before C.while D.after【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“老师正向学生们解释这个实验，下课铃声响了。”until直到；before在……之前；while表示当……时候，after在……之后。此处表示当老师正讲解实验时，铃声响了，故用连词while，故选C。4.Inordertomakenomistakes,shedoesherhomework________.A.carefulenough B.enoughcareful C.carefullyenough D.enoughcarefully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了不犯错误，她做家庭作业足够仔细。考查词义辨析及enough的用法。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语；enough放在形容词或副词的后面。故选C。5.OnSunday,thatboyhasnochoicebut________athome.A.sleep B.tosleep C.sleeping D.slept【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：星期天，那个男孩别无选择，只能呆在家里。考查非谓语动词。根据“OnSunday,thatboyhasnochoicebut...athome.”可知，男孩只能呆在家里。havenochoicebuttodosth.意为“别无他法，只好……”，固定用法。故选B。6.Iftwothings________eachother,theymaylookgoodtogether.A.match B.save C.catch D.have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果两样东西互相匹配，它们放在一起可能会很好看。考查动词辨析。match相配；save拯救；catch抓住；have有。根据“theymaylookgoodtogether”可知指相互匹配。故选A。7.StudentsoftenaskBettyfor________onhowtodealwiththeirproblems.A.information B.advice C.confidence D.energy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学生们经常向Betty寻求关于如何处理他们的问题的建议。考查名词词义辨析。information信息；advice建议；confidence自信；energy精力。根据“StudentsoftenaskBettyfor…onhowtodealwiththeirproblems.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指向Betty寻求解决问题的建议。故选B。8.Thealienlooks________,andthechildrenare________.A.frightened;frightening B.frighten;frighteningC.frightening;frightened D.frighten;frightened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：外星人看起来很吓人，孩子们很害怕。考查形容词的用法。frightened感到害怕的，用来描述人的感觉；frightening令人害怕的，用来描述事物或者人本身具有的特点；frighten使害怕，动词。looks和are后接形容词作表语，第一空使用frightening，表示外星人看起来很吓人，第二空使用frightened，表示孩子们感到害怕。故选C。9.—Whywashelate,Tom?—Hewaslate________hisclockdidn'twork,not________thebadweather.A.because;becauseof B.becauseof;becauseC.because;because D.becauseof;becauseof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，为什么他迟到了？——他迟到是因为他的钟不工作了，不是因为天气不好。考查连词和介词短语。because因为，接原因状语从句；becauseof因为，接名词。根据“hisclockdidn'twork”可知是原因状语从句，用连词because引导从句。根据“thebadweather”可知是名词短语，用介词短语becauseof。故选A。10.Itisclever_______you________outthisdifficultMathsproblemsoquickly.A.for;towork B.for;work C.of;towork D.of;work【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你真聪明，这么快就解决了这道数学难题。考查非谓语及固定结构。此处是“Itisadjfor/ofsbtodosth”的结构，表示“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，形容词修饰人用介词of，形容词修饰物用介词for，句中的“clever”是修饰人的形容词，介词用of，第二空用不定式作句子真正的主语，故选C。二、完形填空（每题1分,共10分）SomestudentsoftenplainaboutlearningEnglish.Theyhavetoreadmany___11___,lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.___12___theyworkhard,theystillcannotgetgoodscoresontests.“Why?”theyask.“HowcanIenjoysuccess?”ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingming(邓清明)mighthelptoanswertheirquestions.Dengwas___13___asanastronauttrainee(实习生)in1998.Thatwaslongagoyoureadershadn’tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday,hehad___14___almostallofhistimetraininghardtobeeanastronaut.Overtheyears,Denghasseenothertrainees___15___spaceoneafteranother.He,however,wasalwaysabackup(后备人员).Heoftenfelt___16___.Sometimes,heevencried.ButDengnevergaveup.Heisnowinhisfifties,buthekeepstraining___17___.“Imustbereadywheneverthe___18___estome,”heoncesaid.Finally,onthenightofNovember29,heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15aircraftandflewintospace.Dengbadwaited24yearsforthisverymoment.So,ifyouwantto___19___learningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng’sstory.Trytoimproveyour____20____andkeepgoing.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.11.A.paragraph B.news C.instructions D.passages12.A.When B.Unless C.Although D.If13.A.chosen B.brought C.thought D.practiced14.A.used B.took C.paid D.spent15.A.setup B.gointo C.eto D.sendfor16.A.terrible B.nervous C.thankful D.sad17.A.hardly B.easily C.hard D.seriously18.A.chance B.trouble C.future D.fear19.A.giveup B.thinkabout C.keepupwith D.learnfrom20.A.health B.method C.munication D.character【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.D15.B16.D17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文由学生学习英语的不如意引出宇航员邓清明的故事。【11题详解】句意：他们必须读很多文章，在字典里查新单词，做很多练习。paragraph段落；news新闻；instructions说明；passages文章。根据“…lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.”可知，此处讲的是学生在学英语过程中要读大量的英语文章。故选D。【12题详解】句意：尽管他们努力学习，但他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩。When当……的时候；Unless除非；Although虽然；If如果。根据“theystillcannotgetgoodscoresontests.”可知，后句表转折，Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。【13题详解】句意：邓清明于1998年被选为宇航员实习生。chosen被选中；brought拿来；thought思考；practiced练习。根据“asanastronauttrainee(实习生)in1998.”可知，此处表达被选为宇航员实习生。故选A。【14题详解】句意：从那天起，他几乎把所有的时间都花在了努力训练成为一名宇航员上。used使用；took花费，物作主语；paid支付；spent花费，人作主语。根据句意，人作主语，sbspendsometimedoingsth“某人花费时间做某事”。故选D。【15题详解】句意：这些年来，邓看到了其他实习生一个接一个地进入太空。setup建立；gointo进入；eto来到；sendfor派人去请。根据“Denghasseenothertrainees…space”可知是进入太空。故选B。【16题详解】句意：他常常感到伤心。terrible可怕的；nervous紧张的；thankful感激的；sad伤心的。根据“Sometimes,heevencried.”可知他感到伤心。故选D。【17题详解】句意：他现在50多岁，但他坚持努力训练。hardly几乎不；easily容易地；hard努力地；seriously严重地。根据“buthekeepstraining”可知是努力训练。故选C。【18题详解】句意：只要有机会，我一定做好准备。chance机会；trouble麻烦；future未来；fear恐惧。根据“Imustbeready”可知是做好准备等待机会到来。故选A。【19题详解】句意：所以，如果你想放弃学习英语(或其他什么)，想想邓清明的故事。giveup放弃；thinkabout考虑；keepupwith跟上；learnfrom向……学习。根据“thinkaboutDeng’sstory”可知是在想放弃的时候想想邓清明的故事。故选A。【20题详解】句意：努力改善你的方法，继续前进。health健康；method方法；munication交流；character性格。根据“Trytoimproveyour”可知是改善学习方法。故选B。三、阅读理解（每题1.5,共30分）AWiththehelpoftheInternet,robotshavebeegoodhelpersinagainstCOVID19inShanghai.InsideonehospitalinShanghaithefirst28disinfection(消毒)robotshavebeenputintouse.Eachofthemcanworkforawholeday.Atthesametime,agroupof“5Gsmartindoorcloudrobots”cancarryover20boxedmealsatatime.Ittookabout20minutestocarrymealsinthepast.Withthehelpoftheserobots,theysavemuchtimeandfinishtheworkinjust5minutes.Theserobotshelptocutdowntheriskofcrossinfection(交叉感染)amongsickpeople.What’smore,theyhelpworkersgetawayfromdanger.It’sreportedthatmorethan200robotswillserveathospitals.More5Gsmartrobotsarealsoreadytowork.Theycangetdifferentinformationtohelpexpertsmakerightdecisions.Outsidehospitals,moreandmoresmartrobotsandunmanned(无人驾驶)carshavebeenputintousetofightagainstCOVID19.Meituanhassentmorethan10unmannedcarstoShanghaitocutdownthetransport(运输)pressureinPudongNewArea.21.Howlongcaneachdisinfectionrobotworkeveryday?A.For8hours. B.For20hours. C.For12hours. D.For24hours.22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe5Gsmartindoorcloudrobots?A.Theyareverypopularamongpeople. B.Theyaretooexpensivetobuy.C.Theycanfinishtheworkinjust20minutes. D.Theycansavemuchtimewhencarryingmeals.23.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thegooduseofrobots. B.Theproblemsofunmannedcars.C.Thedevelopmentofrobots. D.Thewaysofinventingrobots.24.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Art. B.Sports. C.News. D.Medicine.【答案】21.D22.D23.A24.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了上海新冠疫情爆发期间，机器人在医疗方面起了重要的作用。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“InsideonehospitalinShanghai,thefirst28disinfection(消毒)robotshavebeenputintouse.Eachofthemcanworkforawholeday.”可知，每台消毒机器人可以每天工作24小时。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Withthehelpoftheserobots,theysavemuchtimeandfinishtheworkinjust5minutes.”可知，在这些机器人的帮助下，可以节省很多时间。故选D。【23题详解】主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述在医院外，越来越多的智能机器人和无人驾驶汽车被投入使用来抗击COVID19，美团已经向上海派遣了10多辆无人驾驶汽车以减轻浦东新区的运输压力，所以本段主要讨论的是机器人好的用途。故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WiththehelpoftheInternet,robotshavebeegoodhelpersinagainstCOVID19inShanghai.”和下文对机器人的描述可知，这是对最近发生的事情的报道，是一篇新闻。故选C。BWe’veseenaliensinavastvarietyofHollywoodfilms,butwhichisclosertothetruth?Asourunderstandingoftheuniversegrows,scientistsarebeginningtothinkwhatthesealiensmightlooklike.Opinionscanbecertainlydifferent,butscientistsareformingtheiropinionsonthereasonofenvironmentandbiologyratherthansciencenovels.Doesthatmeanwe’reclosertotheanswer?Ofcoursenot!Readtheinformationbelowtoseethedifferentformsoflifescientistsarepredicting(预测).DrMaggiethinksaliensmaybejellyfish(水母).ShebasesthisonhowlifebeganintheoceanhereonEarthanddrawstheconclusionthatcreaturesintheoceancouldinteract(相互作用)withwater.Somescientiststhinkaliensmaybebugs.Cockroaches(蟑螂)areamongourplanet’sstrongestcreaturesthankstotheirthickexoskeleton(外骨骼),andtheyaretosurviveindifferentconditions.Thismakesabugstylelifeform.Simon,ascientistworkingatCambridgeUniversity,thinksthatalienswouldbe“justlikehumans”,notonlyinappearanceandbiologybutalsoinweaknesses.25.Wherehavepeopleseenaliensaccordingtothetext?A.FromTVs. B.Fromfilms. C.Fromcartoons. D.Fromnewspapers.26.Wherearescientists’opinionsonaliensfrom?A.Environmentandnovels. B.Biologyandnovels.C.Environmentandbiology. D.Environment,biologyandnovels.27.Howmanykindsofaliensaredescribedinthetext?A.Three. B.Two. C.One. D.Four.28.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.WhenalienswilletotheEarth. B.Whataliensmaylooklike.C.Howalienslooklikehumans. D.Wherepeoplecanfindaliens.【答案】25.B26.C27.A28.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍科学家认为外星人是什么样子的。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We’veseenaliensinavastvarietyofHollywoodfilms,butwhichisclosertothetruth?”可知，人们已经在电影中见过外星人。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“butscientistsareformingtheiropinionsonthereasonofenvironmentandbiologyratherthansciencenovels”可知，科学家们对外星人的看法来于环境和生物学。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“DrMaggiethinksaliensmaybejellyfish(水母).”、“Somescientiststhinkaliensmaybebugs.”以及“Simon,ascientistworkingatCambridgeUniversity,thinksthatalienswouldbe‘justlikehumans’,notonlyinappearanceandbiologybutalsoinweaknesses.”可知，文中描述了3种外星人。故选A。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Asourunderstandingoftheuniversegrows,scientistsarebeginningtothinkwhatthesealiensmightlooklike.”和下文科学家们对外星人外貌的推测和描述可知，本文最主要说的是外星人的长相。故选B。CMarch16isNationalPandaDayintheUnitedStates.Thisyear,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,DC,usedthedaytocelebratethe50thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthefirsttwogiantpandasingintoitscare.Thecelebrationwilllastsixmonths.In1972,theUSPresidentRichardNixonandhiswife,Pat,madeahistoricvisittoChina.Onherseconddayinthecountry,PatwenttoBeijingZootoseepandas.AtadinerbeforetheyleftChina,PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawoulddonatetwopandastotheUS,whichsurprisedanddelighted(使高兴)her.Thepandas,LingLingandHsingHsing,arrivedattheNationalZooonApril16,1972.Theylivedthereformorethan20years,beforepassingawayinthe1990s.Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000.Theystillliveatthezoowiththeircub(幼崽),XiaoQji.Thecouple’sotherthreecubs,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBeiwerereturnedtoChina.Thepandashavebeenseenbytensofmillionsofpeople.Brooklyn,a3yearoldgirltoldChinaDailythatshewanted“morepandamommiesandpandababies”toetothezoo.29.Whenwillthecelebrationend?A.InMarch. B.InApril. C.InSeptember. D.InOctober.30.HowmanypandasarethereintheSmithsonian’sNationalZoonow?A.2. B.3. C.6. D.8.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“donate”mean?A.show B.introduce C.describe D.present32.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.PresidentRichardNixonlikedgiantpandasverymuch.B.LingLingandHsingHsinggavebirthtomanycubsintheUs.C.ThegiantpandasfromChinaareverypopularintheUS.D.Brooklynwantstoseethegiantpandasnomore.【答案】29.C30.B31.D32.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的熊猫日以及中国送到美国的熊猫。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“March16isNationalPandaDayintheUnitedStates.”以及“Thecelebrationwilllastsixmonths.”可知，庆祝将在九月结束。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000.Theystillliveatthezoowiththeircub,XiaoQiji.”可知,目前有三只熊猫在国家动物园。故选B。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“AtadinerbeforetheyleftChina,PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawoulddonatetwopandastotheUS,whichsurprisedanddelightedher.”和常识可知，熊猫是我国国宝，周恩来总理在晚宴上将两只熊猫捐赠给了美国。show展示；introduce介绍；describe描述；present赠送。present与donate同义。故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thepandashavebeenseenbytensofmillionsofpeople.”可知,来自中国的大熊猫在美国很受欢迎。故选C。D①ZoosareverypopularwithadultsandchildrenButarezoosactuallyagoodthing?②Somepeopleareagainstkeepinganimalsinzoos.Intheiropinion,animalsoftensufferalotforbeingenclosed.Eventhebestzooscan’tprovidetheenvironmentthatanimalshaveinthewild.It’sapitythattheanimalslivinginthewildarecaught,andthenkeptawayfromtheirfamilies.Thisleadsmanyzooanimalstofeelnervousorsad.What’sworse,somezooanimalsmayevendieearlierthantheirwildrelatives.③However,somepeoplehavedifferentideas.Theythinkzooscanconnectpeoplewithanimals,educatethepublictoprotectanimalsandcallonpeopletosaveanimalsaswellastheirhomes.Somezoosofferasafeplacetothoseanimalswhichhavebeenbadlytreated.Also,tosupportinternationalbreeding(繁殖)program,zooshavespecialprogramstoproducemoreyounganimals,especiallyforthespecies(物种)whichareindangerofdyingout.Inthewild,someoftheendangeredspecieshavetroubleinfindingpartnersandhavingnewbabyanimals.Agoodzoowillprovideasafeenvironmentforthesespecies.Moreover,zoosalsodoresearchintoanimalbehaviorandhowtotreattheirillnesses.④So,arezoosgoodornot?Itdependsonhowgoodthezoois.It’ssurethatzooshavemoreadvantages(优势)thantheirharmfuleffects.Butitisunderstandablethatmanypeopledon’tagreetoencloseanimalsforanyreason.33.Whydoestheauthoraskaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toprovidetheexample.C.Toexpressthefeeling D.Toexplainthereason.34.Whatcanzoosdotohelptheinternationalbreedingprogram?A.Totreatandtakecareofillanimals.B.Tostudyanimalsandunderstandtheirbehavior.C.Toprotecthomesfortheendangeredanimals.D.Toincreasethenumberofanimalsofsomespecies.35.What’sthestructureofthistext?A. B. C. D.36.Whatistheauthor’sattitude(态度)towardszoos?A.Hesupportskeepinganimalsinzoos. B.Hedisagreestoencloseanimalsinzoos.C.Hethinksitbettertohasmorezoos. D.Heisneitherfornoragainstkeepinganimalsinzoos.【答案】33.A34.D35.B36.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了动物园到底是好还是不好的问题。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Zoosareverypopularwithadultsandchildren.Butarezoosactuallyagoodthing?”以及下文主要讨论了动物园的利弊可知，这个问题是为了引出主题。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Also,tosupportinternationalbreeding(繁殖)program,zooshavespecialprogramstoproducemoreyounganimals,especiallyforthespecies(物种)whichareindangerofdyingout.”可知，动物园通过增加动物的数量来支持国际繁殖计划。故选D。【35题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段主要讲有些人反对在动物园养动物；第三段主要讲有些人有不同的想法，支持在动物园养动物；第四段总结动物园的好与不好取决于动物园自身；所以本文的结构是总分分总的结构。故选B。【36题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段“So,arezoosgoodornot?Itdependsonhowgoodthezoois.It’ssurethatzooshavemoreadvantages(优势)thantheirharmfuleffects.Butitisunderstandablethatmanypeopledon’tagreetoencloseanimalsforanyreason.”可知，作者既不支持也不反对在动物园饲养动物。故选D。EWilliamShakespeareisknownaroundtheworld.____37____ShakespearewasapoetandplaywrightandiswidelyseenasthegreatestwriteroftheEnglishlanguage.HewasborninStratforduponAvon,incentralEngland,in1564,andhediedin1616.Hisworksinclude38plays,154sonnets(十四行诗)andsomeotherpoems.____38____Theyhavebeentranslatedintomorethan30languagesandareperformedmorefrequentlythantheworksofanyotherplaywrightintheworld.____39____Andtheyhadthreechildren.ShakespearewenttoLondontoworkasanactorandwriter.In1599,theGlobeTheatrewasbuiltinLondon,wheresomeofShakespeare’splayswerefirstperformed.In1613,thetheatrewasdestroyed(毁坏)byafire.However,amoderntheaterneartheoriginalsite(原址)replacedthebrokenonein1997.____40____Shakespeare’sworksarestillverypopulartoday.___41___Perhapsitisbecausetheyallincludefantasticstories.Hischaracterssuffermanydifficulties.Theplaysarealsofullofexcitement,scaressadnessandhappiness.Theyhaveturnedintoclassics.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.SoeventodayyoucangotothetheatertoseeShakespeare’splays.B.Heisbestknownforhisplays.C.Butwhydoweliketheseoldplays?D.WhenShakespearewas18yearsold,hemarriedAnneHathaway.E.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowabouthim?【答案】37.E38.B39.D40.A41.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了最著名的英国作家莎士比亚。【37题详解】根据“ShakespearewasapoetandplaywrightandiswidelyseenasthegreatestwriteroftheEnglishlanguage.”及后文可知，这篇文章在介绍伟大的作家莎士比亚，所以此句是起到引入下文的作用，选项E“但是你对他了解多少呢？”符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】根据“Theyhavebeentranslatedintomorethan30languagesandareperformedmorefrequentlythantheworksofanyotherplaywrightintheworld.”可知，这里提到它们被“上演”，“它们”指代的是前文所提到的他的38个喜剧，B选项“他最出名的是他的戏剧”符合语境。故选B。【39题详解】根据“Andtheyhadthreechildren.”可知这里的“they”指代的是莎士比亚夫妇俩，所以此处提到他和他的妻子，选项D“当莎士比亚18岁时，他娶了安妮·海瑟薇。”符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据“However,amoderntheaterneartheoriginalsitereplacedthebrokenonein1997.”可知，此处提到1997年新建的现代化剧院，A选项“所以即使在今天，你也可以去这个剧院看莎士比亚的戏剧。”符合语境。故选A。【41题详解】根据“Perhapsitisbecausetheyallincludefantasticstories.”可知，这里要询问莎士比亚作品受欢迎的原因，选项C“但是我们为什么喜欢这些老戏呢？”符合语境。故选C。四、阅读问答（每题2分,共8分）阅读问答Itiseveryone’sdutytohelpanimalstostopextinction(灭绝).Asastudent,therearesomanythingsyoucandoyourselftoo!Pleaselookatthefollowingtipstohelptheendangeredanimals.Sendalettertoyourlocalenvironmentprotectingcenterandshowhowyoufeelaboutthequickextinctionofanimals.Usethefactstowritewhatyouhavefound.Givesomeadvicetoofficerswhomakethestrongrulestosaveanimals.Drawpicturesandmakeaposter.Putthispostersomewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.Addsometextsinthesigntomakeitclearwhyyoucareaboutthelossofanimals.Itmayencouragepeopletodosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.Avoidbuyingthingsthatefromendangeredspecies.Whenyoutravel,becarefulaboutwhatyoubuy.Youshouldn’tbuythingsmadefromendangeredanimalsorendangeredtreespeciesfromforeststhattheanimalsliveon.Watchyourdiet.Beforeeatingmeals,youshouldseeifyouwillbreakafoodchain.Ifyouseesomeonedoingsomethingbadforthefoodchain.Pleasestophimatonce.42.Whomakerulestosavetheendangeredanimals?________________________________43.Whereshouldweputtheposter?________________________________44.Isitrighttobuyagiftmadeofivory(象牙)whiletravelling?________________________________45.Whyshouldwewatchourdiet?________________________________【答案】42.Theofficersintheenvironmentprotectioncenter.43.Somewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.44.No,itisn’t.45.Becauseweshouldseeifwewillbreakafoodchain.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助濒危动物的建议。【42题详解】根据第二段中的“Sendalettertoyourlocalenvironmentprotectingcenterandshowhowyoufeelaboutthequickextinctionofanimals...Givesomeadvicetoofficerswhomakethestrongrulestosaveanimals”可知，环境保护中心的官员们制定拯救濒危动物的规则。故填Theofficersintheenvironmentprotectioncenter.【43题详解】根据第三段中的“Drawpicturesandmakeaposter.Putthispostersomewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.”可知，我们应该把海报放在学校的某个地方或人们通常会看到它的地方。故填Somewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.【44题详解】根据第四段中“Avoidbuyingthingsthatefromendangeredspecies.”可知，避免购买来自濒危物种的物品，所以此处为否定回答。故填No,itisn’t.【45题详解】根据最后一段中的“Watchyourdiet.Beforeeatingmeals,youshouldseeifyouwillbreakafoodchain.”可知，我们要注意饮食是因为我们应该看看我们是否会打破食物链。故填Becauseweshouldseeifwewillbreakafoodchain.五、阅读填空（每题1分,共7分）阅读填空HainanIslandwillnolongersellfueldrivencars(燃油汽车)by2030.Instead,newenergyvehicles(NEV，新能源汽车)willbeencouraged.Theisland’sgovernment____46____(make)thesegoalsinaplaninAugust,2022.Theplanaimstoreducecarbonemissions(碳排放)and____47____(develop)newenergyacrosstheisland.ItmakesHainanthefirstprovinceinChinatomakesuchaneffort.Theislandhasrichrenewableenergies,____48____(include)wind,waveandsolarpower.Theisland’snaturalconditionsalsomakeitagreatplace____49____(use)NEVs.Mostofthesecarsonthemarketnowrunonbatteries.Inwinter,lowtemperaturesmakethebatterieslastfor____50____(few)hoursthannormal.This,however,won’tbeabigprobleminHainan.It’swarmontheislandalltheyear.Besides,theislandcoversarelatively(相对的)smallarea,NEV____51____(own)don’thavetoworryaboutdeadbatteries.Asclimatechangecontinuestobeathreat(威胁)toourworld,sucheffortswill____52____(need)inmoreplaces.【答案】46.made47.develop48.including49.touse50.fewer51.owners52.beneeded【解析】【导语】本文介绍了为进一步减少碳排放，到2030年，海南全岛将全面禁止销售燃油汽车，而新能源汽车将受到鼓励。【46题详解】句意：该岛政府在2022年8月的一项计划中制定了这些目标。根据“inAugust,2022”可知，制定计划的时间为过去，应用过去式made。故填made。【47题详解】句意：该计划旨在减少碳排放，开发全岛的新能源。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列成分，所以此处应用动词原形。故填develop。【48题详解】句意：该岛拥有丰富的可再生能源，包括风能、潮汐能和太阳能。根据句意可知，风能、潮汐能和太阳能都是对可再生资源的列举补充，所以应用including。故填including。【49题详解】句意：该岛的自然条件也使其成为使用新能源汽车的好地方。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用不定式形式，作please的后置定语。故填touse。【50题详解】句意：在冬天，低温使得电池的续航时间比正常情况短几小时。根据空后的“than”可知，此处填few的比较级。故填fewer。【51题详解】句意：此外，该岛占地面积相对较小，新能源汽车的车主不必担心电池没电。根据空后的“don’thavetoworryaboutdeadbatteries”可知，此处指人，应用owner“拥有者”；根据空后的“don’t”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填owners。【52题详解】句意：因为气候变化继续威胁着我们的世界，更多的地方需将要这样的努力。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据空前的“will”可知，此处应填beneeded。故填beneeded。六、任务阅读（每题2分,共10分）MynameisRobbie.Iwasbornonafarmwithmybrothersandsisters.Oneday,amanandtwolittleboyscametothefarm.“Whichdogdoyouwant?”themanasked.“Wewantthatone!”theboyssaid.Theychoseme!Theydroveme(A)________mynewhomeinthecity.Theboyspromisedtheywouldlookaftermeverycarefully,andtheydid.Theyfedme,playedwithmeandwalkedmeeveryday.Thenoneday,theygotaputer.Afterthat,theboysplayedputergamesallthetime.(B)Theydidnotplaywithmeorfedmeanymore.(C)Eventuallytheboys’fathertookmetoapetcentre.Hetoldthestaffthathisboyslovedtheirputer(D)________thanme.Thecentregaveme(E)lotsoffoodandtookgoodcareofme.Oneday,anicegirlcalledEmmacametovisit.“Doyouwanttoehomewithme?”sheasked.“Woof!”Isaid.Shesmiledandtookmehome.Emmafeedsmeandtakesmeforwalkseveryday.Iknow(F)我的余生将在这里幸福地生活。53.在文中(A)和(D)处填入适当单词：________;________54.写出文中(B)处的同义句：They________________playedwithmeorfedme.55.写出(C)和(E)处的同义词：________;________56.将(F)处翻译成英语：________________57.在文中找出Robbie生活过的两个地点：________;________【答案】53.①.to②.more54.①.no②.more55.①.Finally②.much56.Iwillliveherehappilyfortherestofmylife.57.①.afarm②.apetcentre【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小狗的故事，它出生在农场里，被两个城里的男孩收养，后来由于男孩们爱上了电脑游戏又被送到宠物中心，最后被Emma收养。【53题详解】句意