Unit1ScienceandScientists词性转换重点短语习题高二英语学与练（人教选择性）

Unit1ScienceandScientists单元总结■词性转换1.adj.懊恼的，失意的→adj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的→n.懊恼，沮丧；2.v.传染，污染，（某种感情或兴趣）影响→n.传染病，感染→adj.传染的，有感染力的→adj.受感染的，受污染的；3.v.认购，定期订购→n.订购费，订阅→n.订购者，订阅人，消费者；4.adj.数量多的，多种多样的→v.倍增，乘以，繁殖→n.乘法，大量增加；、5.n.抽水机，泵→v.用泵输送，涌出，注入→adj.兴奋的，热情的；6.v.猜想，怀疑，不信任；n.嫌疑犯→adj.有嫌疑的→adj.值得怀疑的，可疑的；7.v.责怪，归咎于；n.责备，过错→adj.该死的→adj.清白的，无可责备的；8.n.介入，干涉→v.干预，阻挠，打岔；9.adj.纯的，不惨杂质的，纯真的→adv.纯粹地，仅仅，完全地→n.纯净，纯洁，清白→v.使洁净，净化→n.净化，提纯；10.adj.大量的，价值巨大的→adv.实质上，大体上；11.n.统计资料，统计数字→n.统计学→adj.统计的，统计学的→n.统计学家；12.v.使改观，转变→n.（彻底或重大的）改观，转变→adj.变形的，变化的；13.n.思想，思维，见解→v.认为，觉得→n.想法，看法，思想→adj.体贴入微的，考虑周到的，深思熟虑的→adj.轻率的，考虑不周的；14.n.发现，调差结果，判决→v.找到，发现，发觉，查明→v.创办，建造；15.n.阴影，影子，暗处→adj.幽暗的，昏暗的，鲜为人知的；16.adj.确实的，具体的，混凝土的；n.混凝土→adv.具体地→n.具体，确实；17.n.机械师→adj.机械的，机器的；18.v.保卫，辩解→n.防御，辩护→adj.防御的，戒备的，生气的→n.被告，adj.防御的；19.n.助理，助手→n.帮助，援助→v.帮助，援助；20.adj.优秀的，杰出的→adv.非常，及其，格外地→v.突出，超过；21.adj.有天赋的，天资聪颖的→n.礼物，恩赐，天赋，才能；22.adj.抽象的，理性的；n.摘要→n.抽象，提取，空想→adj.心不在焉的，出神的；23.n.天文学→adj.天文学的，极其巨大的→n.天文学家；24.n.错误，责任，故障→adj.有故障的，有缺陷的→adj.完美的，无缺点的；25.adj.生动的，鲜明的，丰富的→adv.生动地，强烈地→n.生动，活泼，明亮；答案：1.frustrated→frustrating→frustration2.infect→infection→infectious→infected3.subscribe→subscription→subscriber4.multiple→multiply→multiplication5.pump→pumping→pumped6.suspect→suspected→suspectable7.blame→blamed→ervention→intervene9.pure→purely→purity→purify→purification10.substantial→substantially11.statistic→statistics→statistical→statistician12.transform→transformation→transformative13.thinking→think→thought→thoughtful→thoughtless14.finding→find→found15.shadow→shadowy16.concrete→concretely→concreteness17.mechanic→mechanical18.defend→defence→defensive→defendant19.assistant→assistance→assist20.outstanding→outstandingly→outstand21.gifted→gift22.abstract→abstraction→abstracted23.astronomy→astronomical→astronomer24.fault→faulty→faultless25.vivid→vividly→vividness■重点短语1.对……懊恼/沮丧懊恼地2.因此由于……3.怀疑某人做某事怀疑某人是……4.因做某事而指责某人将某人归咎于某人因做某事应该受到责备5.在…和…之间有联系把……与……连接起来6.在减少7.把……转变成……8.保护……免于为了保卫……9.劝阻做某事劝阻某人做某事10.追溯到……11.做……是某人的过失12.下班/上班把某物从……移到……13.照料，处理，致力于14.最终地，彻底地15.同意，定期订购16.幸亏，由于17.有意义，讲得通做某事是有意义的18.开始干，着手做19.突然开始，爆发；20.主管，掌管，负责21.在……方面有天赋对……有天赋22.患病，(成本、水平或数量)下降，降落；23.最重要的是；首先；24.某事需要被做有事要去做25.本应该做（而没有做）本不应该做（而做了）肯定做了……可能已经做了……本来不必做（而做了）不可能做过……26.在……方面帮助某人在某人的帮助下答案：1.befrustratedat/with...infrustration2.asaconsequenceasaconsequenceof3.suspectsb.ofdoingsth.suspectsb.tobe...4.blamesb.fordoingsth.blamesth.onsb.betoblamefordoingsth.5.Thereisalinkbetween...and...link...to/with...6.ontheo...8.defend...from/againstindefenceof9.discouragedoingsth.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.10.tracebackto11.It’sone’sfaultfordoingsth.12.gooff/onshiftshiftsth.from...to...13.attendto14.onceandforall15.subscribeto16.thanksto17.makesenseItmakessensetodosth.18.getdowntodoing19.breakout20.inchargeof21.begiftedat/inhaveagiftfor22edown23.aboveall24.have/getsth.donehavesth.todo25.shouldhavedoneshouldnothavedonemusthavedonemayhavedoneneedn’thavedonecan’thavedone26.assistsb.indoingsth.withtheassistanceofsb.U1课后习题一、词汇题1.Thatisavery(重大的)improvementinthepresentsituation.2.Wordscanhave(数量多的)meanings,asweknow.3.His(干涉)madethemquarrelevenmoreloudly.4.Accordingtoofficial(统计数字),thediseasekilledover500people.5.Manypoor(家庭)areexperiencingrealhardshipduringtheperiod.\6.Thereisno(证据)thattheknifebelongedtoher.7.Goingoutwithamaskwilldecreasetheriskof(感染).8.Wearefacedwithtwoapparently(相互矛盾的)statements.9.Theengineisusedfor(抽水)wateroutofthemine.10.Weimport(未经处理的)materialsandenergyandexportmainlyindustrialproducts.11.Wemaytalkofbeautifulthingsbutbeautyitselfis(抽象的).12.IthoughtIsawafigurestandinginthe(阴暗处).13.Theyhaveno(概念)ofgiveandtake,sotheylacklove.14.Shetoldmeshe’dhada(绝妙的)idea,whichsurprisedus.15.Itisbelievedthatstrong(领导才能)isneededtocaptaintheteam.16.The(机械修理工)whorepairedmycarwasgoodatmunication.17.Hismemoryofthatisstill(生动的)andoftenfillshimwithtears.18.Manyschoolshavepaidattentiontothewarningsandareworkingtocorrecttheir(缺点).19.Hewasa(爱国的),adventurousandromanticwriter.20.Thesettingsun(投射)anorangelightoverthemountains.答案：substantial,multiple,intervention,statistic,household,proof,infection,contradictory,pimping,raw,abstract,shadows,concept,brilliant,leadership,mechanic,vivid,fault,patriotic,cast,短语填空asaasaconsequence,brokeout,subscribeto,onthedecrease,indefenceof,tracebackto,aboveall,inchargeof,edown,attendto,onceandforall,makesenses1.You’vegotsomanythingsto.Canyoumanageitallbyyourself?2.Moreandmoremembersarerefusingtotheleader’spointofview.3.Thenumberofcyclistsrunningtrafficlightsis.4.Theproblemhasbeensettled.5.Manysoldiersdiedtheircountry.6.Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaidtotheMingDynasty.7.HewasputdevelopingChina’srocketscience.8.Ittodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.9.Mysisterlikestolistentomusic.,sheoftenbuyCDs.10.TheyhadescapedtoAmericashortlybeforethewarin1939.11.Hemusthavewithabadcold,forhehasgotasorethroat.12.,weshouldrecognizeourstrengthsandweaknesses.答案：attendto,subscribeto,onthedecrease,onceandforall,indefenceof,tracebackto,inchargeof,makesenses,asaconsequence,brokeout,edown,aboveall三、单句语法1.Severalmoredayswentbyandtheyoungman’s(frustrate)increased.2.Itis(frustrate)totalktohimbecauseheneverlistentoanythingIsay.3.TolearnEnglishwell,Ihavetosubscribesomemagazines.4.Iregrettoinformyouthathediedaconsequenceofhisinjuries.5.Themanagersaidhesuspectedthemanstealingthepapersallalong.6.Theybecame(suspect)ofhisbehaviorandcontactedthepolice.7.Whois(blame)forsettingthehouseonfire?8.Don’talwaysblameyourownfailureothers.9.ThisoldSilkRoadlinkedChinatheWestinancienttimes.10.Thetwotowns(link)toeachotherbyarailway.11.Theywentontothenexttownwheretheylinkedwiththeotherparty.12.Thedecreasesaleswasalmost20percent.13.Populationgrowthisdecreasing1.4%eachyear.14.Weshouldtrytotransformheatpower.15.Shewassoafraidthatshehadthelight(burn)allnight.16.Ihavenoone(blame)butmyselfforwhatIhavedone.17.Nooneknowsthewayheinventedthemachine.18.(link)armswithoneoftheinstructions,Ihelpedcarrytheyoungmanoutofthewater.19.Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinionhewantstheirsupport.20.Don’taskhimabouthisplanshejustgets(defend).21.Thetownwallswerebuiltasa(defend)againstenemyattacks.22.Hewaschargemurderlastyear.23.ItwashisfaulttheSmithsmissesthetrain.24.Hestopped,(shift)hiscanetohislefthand.25.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;,itdoesnotpollutetheair.26.Wehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebestchanceofingtrue.27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.28.Apartfrom(be)toolarge,thetrousersdon’tmatchmyjacket,either.答案：frustration,frustrating,to,as,of,toblame,on,with/to,arelinked,up,in,by,into,burning,toblame,that/which,Linked,that,defensive,defence,with,that,shifting,besides,when,isbeingbuilt,being易混填空1.allatonce,onceinawhile,onceandallfor①Ican’tdoeverything—you’llhavetobepatient.②Igototheconcertoramoviewithmyfriend.③Itistimewedealtwiththeissue.2.用“由于”的相关短语填空①Thebusinessman’ssuccesswaslargelyhisexcellentjudgement.②Wemissedthetrainyou.③thebadweather,thenextflightwillbecancelled.④yourhelp,wefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.3eacross,earound,eout,eup,eto①Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IDavid,whomIhadn’tseenforyears.②Inafewmomentsshesuddenlyandfoundherselflyingontheground.③whenyouhavetime,forspringisbeautifulhere.④Theplanesafelyinspiteofthebadweather.⑤Whenhisbook,nobodycaredforit.4.用inall,afterall,allinall,atall,firstofall填空①Bobthoughthecouldn’tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent.②TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumisnotinteresting.③,itappearedthatJonesspentaprettydepressingsummer.④Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,,honest.⑤Howmanyvisitorsarethere?Wedon’thaveenoughseatsforeveryone.5.fault,mistake,error①Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumake.②Therearetoomanyinyourspelling.③It’syourthatshehasn’tetotheparty.答案：allatonce,Onceinawhile,onceandforall;dueto,becauseof,Owingto/Dueto/Becauseof,Thanksto;cameacross,cameto,earound,camedown,cameout;afterall,atall,Allinall,aboveall,inall;mistakes,errors/mistakes,fault;五、根据汉语意思完成句子1.不要把你的不良行为怪在别人身上。①.(blamevt.)②.(blamen.)2.上星期我请人把那扇门刷了油漆。3.为了改变你的人生，你必须改变你思考的方式。4.父亲去世后他掌管了农场。5.他在音乐和绘画方面有天赋。答案：Don’tblameothersforyourbadbehavior./Don’tblameyourbadbehavioronothers.Ihadthatdoorpaintedlastweek.Tochangeyourlife,youmustchangethewayyouthink.Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.Shehasagiftfirmusicandpainting.=Shehasatalentformusicandpainting.六、单元语法—表语从句1.Anotherpossibilityiswhenthere'salotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.2.Thisismyfatherhadtaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultyandhopeforthebest.3.Thisiseveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.4.Thequestion,however,isthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.5.Hegotcaughtinheavytraffic.Thatwashewaslate.6.Wedidn'tsetout;itwaswewantedtowaituntilourmothercameback.7.Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbewearenow.8.Thereasonwhyhecamelatewashewascaughtinthetrafficjam.9.I'vejustreadamovingstorywhichhappenedinYushuearthquake.Thatismyeyesarefilledwithtears.10.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.11.”Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”thisismymotherusedtotellme.12.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.thisisaboutseventyonepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.13.Thequestionistechnologyisgoingtobeourservantorourmaster.14.AsJonhLennononcesaidlifeishappenstoyouwhileyou'rebusymakingotherplans.15.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.16.Thelasttimewehadagreatfunwaswewerevisitingthewaterpark.17.Whatisimportantis