2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市昂溪区中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市昂溪区中考英语最后一模试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Whatsmellsterrible,Tom?---Sorry.I’llmysocksandwashthematonce.A．takeawayB．putawayC．throwawayD．keepaway2、—CouldIborrowyourcameratomorrow?—Idon’tthinkyouneedit,becausevisitorstotakephotosinthemuseum.A．don’tallow B．aren’tallowed C．weren’tallowed3、ThesenewcookingrobotsinShenzhenlastyear.A．make B．made C．aremade D．weremade4、---Everyoneknowsthatknowledgeisthemostvaluableforhumanbeings.---Yes.Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction5、1．Itwasarealrace______timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A．overB．againstC．beyondD．between6、Trump’sgranddaughterArabellabegantolearnChinesewhenshewas_____18-month-oldbaby.ShethinksChineseis____usefullanguage.A．a;a B．an;aC．a;/ D．an;an7、---Teamworkisveryimportantinthiskindofwork.---Ithinkso..A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．EverydayhasitsdayC．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits8、—Gina,I’dliketovisitAlantomorrow.Couldyoutellme?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhisaddress,either.A．wheredoeshelive B．wherehelives C．wherehelived D．wheredidhelive9、Thecharityprovideshomelesspeople________foodandclothes.A．withB．forC．asD．of10、Onlythose_______havethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlyevergettheskilltododifficultthingseasily.A．who B．whom C．which D．whatⅡ.完形填空11、Lisahasalwaysbeenoverweight.Shewantedtoloseweight,notjust1shewantedtolookmorebeautifulandbehealthierbutalsobecauseitwouldmakelifeeasier.Forexample,itwas2forLisatofindready-madeclothes(成衣)thatwouldfit.Shehadtoaskatailor(裁缝)tomakeclothesthatwere3enough.Inschool,sheneededa4chairthatwasbiggerandstrongerthantheotherchairs.Ifshewentforawalk.shegottiredveryquickly.Shewasalso5aboutthewaypeopletreatedhersometimes.“Peoplelookatme.andevenmakefunofme.That'sunfair!It'struethatI'moverweight,butIdon’tthinkpeople6treatmedifferentlybecauseI'mbigIcan't7havingdinnerwithmyfriendsbecauseI'mafraidofgettingfatter.Herfriendsandfamilynevermadefunofher.Theytriedtohelpher8.Theywantedhertobehappyandhealthy.SometimeswhenLisawasfeelingsad.shedidn’twanttospeakto9Butnowthingsarequitedifferent.LastmonthherclassmateswerepreparingfortheSchool10Week.SomeoneadvisedLisatoplaytheleadroleofthequeenwhowastallandfat.Lisa11andpracticedalot.Soonaftertheplay,Lisabecamethestar!Shedidso12thateverybodyrememberedthequeen.Theystoodaroundherandsaid“13”toher.She14wontheSchoolBestActressAwardforherwonderfulperformance.NowLisadoesn’t15aboutbeingfatanymore.ShebelievesintheEnglishsaying“Everydoghasitsday.”1．A．till B．for C．since D．because2．A．easy B．difficult C．wrong D．right3．A．light B．heavy C．small D．large4．A．beautiful B．tall C．special D．colorful5．A．unhappy B．excited C．glad D．crazy6．A．need B．may C．should D．must7．A．enjoy B．help C．allow D．forgive8．A．however B．instead C．too D．either9．A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．everyone10．A．Sports B．Environment C．Science D．Art11．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．allowed12．A．carefully B．hard C．badly D．well13．A．Sorry B．Goodluck C．Congratulations D．Good-bye14．A．ever B．even C．hardly D．rather15．A．talk B．worry C．dream D．forgetⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstoo1．(quick).Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceawayinturn.Thefirstsonwent2．winter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe3．(young)soninfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribe4．theyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandbent.Thesecondsoncontradicted—itwas5．(cover)withgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsonsaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastson6．(agree)withallofthem.Hesaiditwasripeandfilledwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthe7．(tree)life.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,8．aperson,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare—thepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife—canonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,the9．(beautiful)ofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoy10．alltherest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whyismusicanimportantsubjectthateverychildshouldstudy?Firstofall,musichelpsuswhenweareunhappy,andgivesuspleasurewhenwearehappy.Therearemanydifferenttypesofmusic:slowandfast,seriousandrelaxing.Wecanchoosethemusictomatchourfeelings.Andsecond,musicisfun.Everyoneenjoysplayingadrumandusingtheirenergy!Scientistssaythatmusichelpschildrenwithlanguagelearning.Singingsimplesongsisgoodforyoungchildren.-Musicimprovestheear-andweknowthatchildrenwhohavestudiedmusiccanlearnforeignlanguagesmoreeasilyandpronouncethemfarbetter.Studentswhohavelearnttoplaymusicarealsobetteratmathematics(Maths).Thisisnotsurprising,asmusicismathematical,withnotes(音符)inorder.Playingmusicwithotherpeoplealsoteacheschildrentoworktogether.Peoplewhocanplaymusicalinstrumentsalwayshavesomethingtheycandoataparty.Olderchildrenwhoplayinschoolbandsandorchestrasenjoyschoolmoreanddonotdropoutofschoolearly.Youneedalotofpracticetoplayaninstrument,anditcanbedifficulttopersuadeyourchildtospendhoursatthepianoorplayingtheguitar.Somusicpracticeshouldbeadailyhabit—forexample,everydayafterschool,butdonotmakethepracticetoolong.Parentsshouldlistentotheirchildplayingandtellhimorherthattheyenjoyit.Practiceshouldalsobefun.Itisalsoagoodideatofinishthepracticewithapieceofmusicthechildlikes,andsolearningmusicwillbeapleasantpartoftheday.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTforthechildrentolearnmusic?A．Musiccanhelpchildrentoworkwithothers.B．Musicisfunanditcanmakechildrenhappy.C．Musiccanhelpchildrenlearnlanguagesmoreeasily.D．Musiccanhelpchildrenputnotesinordermoreeasily.2．Parentsshould_____________tohelpthemlearntoplaymusicalinstruments.A．tellchildrentolovemusic B．practisewiththeirchildrenC．listentotheirchildrenplaying D．maketheirchildrenpractiselong3．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Musichelpslearning B．MusicgivespleasureC．Musicdevelopsahabit D．MusichelpstheyoungB14、Asayoungwoman,mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyFannyCratty.Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.AuntFannywassingleandhadnochildren.Shedidn’tliketosharelovewithothers.Ithoughtshewasverylonely,althoughshedidn’tmindit.Shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelpedhermakethebeststrawberryjam,andeveryoneinourtownboughtit.ButauntFannyaskedmymothernottotelltherecipe(秘方)ofmakingthestrawberryjamtoothers.Whenthestrawberrieswereripe,myfamilywouldpickthemtogether.Wetalkedandlaughed,experiencingthefunofpickingstrawberries.ButauntFannyneverjoinedus.Shejustaskedustopickstrawberriesquicklyandmakemorestrawberryjamtomakemoremoneyforher.Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!It’snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.MaybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntFanny.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.1．Whoownstherecipeofmakingthebeststrawberryjam?A．Thewriter’smother.B．Thewriter.C．AuntFanny.D．Fanny’smother.2．WhydopeopleinthetownthinkauntFannyispoor?A．Becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.B．Becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.C．Becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.D．Becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherself.3．—Whatdoesthelastword“rich”meaninthispassage?—Itmeans________.A．thesuccessofmakingstrawberryjamB．havingtherecipeandmuchmoneyC．thehappiness,one’sfamilyandfriendsD．owningabighouseandthelargefarmC15、The2009outbreakofinfluenzaH1N1virus（甲型流感病毒）isalsocalled“swineflu（猪流感）”.ItisanewfluvirusthatwasfirstfoundinApril,2009.Thiskindofviruscanmakepeopleillandisspreadingfromperson-to-person,causingagrowingoutbreakofillnessfirstintheUnitedStatesandMexico.Later,anincreasingnumberofsickpeoplearebeingreportedinmanyothercountries.Whyandhowtheswineflustartedinhumansisstillunknown.ThefirstsickpeoplewerefoundintheU.S.,butsoonitwasfoundoutthatthenewvirushadmuchtodowithanearlieroutbreakoflate-seasonfluinMexico.SeveraldayslaterhundredsofsickpeoplewerediscoveredinMexico,withmoresickpeoplefoundintheU.S.,Australia,Europeandmanyothercountriesaswell.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）worriedthatitcouldbecomeaworldwideflu.Althoughscientistshavenoticedthattheoutbreakhasnotbeenasseriousasthoseinhistory,otherhealthofficials（官员）worryaboutwhatmighthappenlaterintheyear,sayingthat“wearenotseeinganysign（迹象）ofthiscomingtoanend.Theflumightbespreadingatacrazyspeed.Thenumberofsickpeopleisexpectedtoriseasthenewfluspreadsacrossthecountries.”Besides,thenewviruscouldchangeitsformoverthecomingmonths.Leadingtoanewandmoredangerousfluoutbreaklaterintheyear.1．Thevirusofswinefluisspreadingmainlythrough.A．pigsB．birdsC．anyanimalD．humans2．Thenewviruswasfirstproducedmostprobablyin.A．MexicoB．AmericaC．AustraliaD．Europe3．Whatthehealthofficialssayisto.A．askpeoplenottopaymuchattentiontothenewfluB．tellpeoplethenewfluwillsooncometoanendC．makepeoplerealizethedangerofthenewfluD．announcethespreadingspeedofthenewflu4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．TheinfluenzaH1N1virushasspreadforseveralyears.B．Theswinefluhasbeenspreadingacrossalotofcountries.C．Theoutbreakofthenewfluhasbeenthemostserioussofar.D．Thenewviruswillcometoitsendinashorttime.5．Whichcanbethebesttitle（题目）ofthispassage?A．TheMostDangerousNewIllnessB．2009SwineFluOutbreakC．WhatIsInfluenzaH1N1Virus?D．HowIstheNewFluSpreading?D16、LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories(新界),destroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydestroyedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogether(总共)overtwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhimsafebutveryfrightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid,“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthewaterareaandthewelfaregovernmentbroughtthemfood,clothesandsomeotherthings.1．HowmanyhomesaltogetherweredestroyedinthestormlastFriday?A．Fourteen.B．Twenty-oneC．Twenty-nine.D．Thirty-six.2．WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan?A．Hewasinbed.B．Hewasattable.C．Hewasoutsidethehouse.D．Hewasontheroof.3．Mrs.Wooandherfamilydidn’tgethurtbecause________.A．herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastormB．theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworseC．shefeltthehousemovingandtheyranoutimmediatelyD．thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher4．Thispassagemaybefrom_____________.A．aguidebookB．anintroductionC．anadvertisementD．anewspaper5．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ATerribleStormB．ALuckyWomanC．GoodSoldiersD．CleverPeopleE17、AblogpostedDec7,2018at12:17PMbyAlannaMallonAlannaMallonisaCambridgeCityCouncilor.EachyearinNovember,IreceivealotofemailsandtextsfromfriendswhowanttovolunteerwiththeirfamiliesonThanksgivingasawaytogiveback.Ialsofieldphonecallsfromorganizationswhowanttodonate(捐赠)tolocalprogramsthatprovideThanksgivingmeals.However,asanofficialwhostillworksinthenonprofitsector(非盈利部门),Ialsofeeldeeplyanxious(焦急的)becauseIknowtheother51weeksoftheyear,thesekeyprogramsthatprovidefoodtoresidents(居民)inneedareeagerforbothvolunteersanddonations.Hungerisayearroundproblem,andeachweekvolunteersarethenecessaryparttomakesurethatprogramsareabletoservethecommunity.AtFoodForFree,wedependonabout100volunteersperweek,andeachofthosevolunteersisextremelyimportanttoprovidingfresh,healthyfoodtopeopleintheGreaterBostonareawhoneedit.SchoolchildrenwhotakebackpacksoffoodhomeonFridays,communitycollegestudentswhodependonourFamilyMealsprogramtosupporttheirhealthygrowth,elderlyanddisabledresidentswhoreceivetwicemonthlydeliveriesoffoodtotheirdoorsthroughourHomeDeliveryprogram,theyalldependonusmakingsureenoughvolunteersshowuptodothework.Thesevolunteersdon'tshowupinyoursocialmediasystem,theydon'twinprizesandnoonewritesabouttheminthelocalnewspapers.Buttheyareheroes.Andyoucanbetoo.Ifeveryonemadeapromisetovolunteeronceamonth,orevenonceaquarter,Iknowthatwecouldreducesomeoftheanxietytheseorganizationsfeel,asamoretrust-worthyvolunteernetworkallowsthemtofocusonhelpingpeople,notfillingvolunteerpositions.HereisalistofafeworganizationswhoaredoingimportantworkinCambridgetomakesurethefoodtobesafe.Offeryourtimetoanorganization,theywillbedeeplygrateful,andIamquitesurethatyouwillfeelprettygoodaboutyourselftoo.FoodForFree:/volunteer.CEOC:/food-pantry.HarvardSquareHomelessShelter:/volunteer.CommunityCooks:/join-us.MargaretFullerNeighborhoodHouse:1．Theword"field"inparagraph1probablymeans"________".A．make B．keep C．dealwith D．takeaway2．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Thefoodsafetyworriesthewriter. B．Volunteersareneededallyearround.C．DonationscanbemadethroughtheInternet. D．PeoplelikegettingtogetheronThanksgiving.3．Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________.A．thedutyofFoodForFree B．thedonationsofFamilyMealsC．thevalueofvoluntarywork D．thedifficultlifeoflocalpeople4．What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Tocallforaction. B．Toexpressthanks.C．Toadvertiseprograms. D．Tointroducewebsites.F18、Everydayoftheweekhasitsowncolor.Here’swhatcolorsdaysshow.Mondayislikeawhitepaperforyoutopictureanythingyouwant.OnMondayalmosteveryonechoosestoclosetheirmouthtobesilentandwaitforsomething.Soit’swhite.Tuesdayislightgray.Asyoumighthavealreadyguessed,Tuesdayismoreinterestingthanthefirstdayoftheweek.Itmeansthatthewhitepaperstartsgettingsomecolorsonit.Wednesdayisredbecauseyou’reinthemiddletostartanexcitingweekend.Youshouldmeetfriendsandhavefuntogetherontheday.Sothisdayiswithcolorfulactivities.Thursdayisdarkgray.ThursdayshowsaconditionofmindthatsuffersfromthedifficulttasksandexpectsFriday.Brownisacolorfullofsurprises.Fridayisbrownbecausethisdayisfullofthingsthatareinterestingandexciting.Greenshouldbeafavoritecolor.ThesamegoesaboutSaturdaybecauseit’speople’sfavoritedayoftheweek.You’refreetodayandwillbefreetomorrowtoo.Greencolorhelpspeoplerelax.Sundayisorange.It’sbright.Astheweekendcomestoitsend,peopletrytodoeverything,sothisdayfillswithfun.Sundayeveningisalsothebesttimetohaveadeeptalkwithothers.1．Whichdayshowstheredcolor?A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Friday.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sufferfrom”meaninChinese?A．受迫害 B．使化解 C．使冒险 D．受折磨3．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.A．MondayismoreinterestingthanTuesdayB．ThursdayisthemostdifficultdayofallC．Saturdayisgreen,soithelpspeople’seyesD．Sundayafternoonisabettertimetotalkdeeply4．Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A．differentcolorsandfeelings B．whatyoucandoinaweekC．thecolorsofeverydayofaweek D．howcolorsaffectfeelings5．Wherearewemostlikelytofindthistypeofpassage?A．Inabookaboutlife. B．Onatravelingwebsite.C．Inamagazineaboutfood. D．Inamorningnewspaper.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达。近年来,由于网络购物的兴起,11月11日成了网络购物狂欢节。2018年双十天猫只花了2分05秒,成交额(GMV)超过100亿元。为了正确引导青少年的购物观念,你班举行了一次关于网络购物的主题班会,下面是你班同学