【黄埔区】21-22学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

PAGE1页/10页2021-2022学年广东省广州市黄埔区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（15分）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。YouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica,don’tyou?Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreally 1 eye-openingexperiencetostudyhere.InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksince 2 grade.However,Ididn’tknowhowdifferencetextbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Conmecticut.WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay,“Iamfine.”whenpeoplesaid“Howareyou?”ButintheUSA,I 3 thatpeoplesaid,“Iamgood.”or“Iamtired.”Oneday, 4 greetedmewith“What’sup?”Itmademeconfused.IthoughtforamomentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.Sincethen,I 5 moreandmoredifferences 6 andUScultures.Tomy 7 USgirlsspendalotoftimestayingintheburningsun 8 atan晒黑However,inChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytogettheirskinpaleror“whiter”.Iamalsosurprisedbyhow 9 USstudentsstudy.Beforethat,IthinkonlystudentsinChinastudyhard.Butaftercominghere,Iknowa“good”student 10 getgoodgrades,doalotofthepublicandplaysportsormusicifhewantstogotoatopuniversity.Thekidsherearesotalented,IamstartingtobesorrythatIgaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageandthatIhaveneverthoughtaboutsports.1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.thefiveB.fiveC.thefifthD.fifth3.A.findB.foundC.findsD.wasfinding4.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.anybodyB.arediscoveringC.willdiscoverD.havediscovered6.A.fromB.besideC.betweenD.among7.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisingD.surprises8.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got9.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly10.A.shouldB.wouldC.areabletoD.may二、完形填空（15分）A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。By2019,Grade11studentsinRussiacantakeMandarin（普通话）asasubjectontheUnitedStateExam（国家统一考试）.Theymust 11 thisexamsothattheycangointocollege.BesidesEnglish,German,FrenchandSpanish,Mandarinwillbecomethefifth 12 forstudentstochoosetobetestedintheRussianCollegeEntranceExam.Inrecentyears,tradeandculturalexchangebetweenChinaandothercountrieslikeRussia,have 13 increasedandmoreandmorepeoplehavecometoworkstudyinChina.Asaresult,thestudyofMandarinhasalsobecome 14 .ThenumberofMandarin 15 inRussiahasincreasedfrom17,000in2007to56,000in2017.“Wehavenotgotthe 16 numberofthestudentswhowillchooseMandarinyet.Butaccordingtomyexperience,therewillbethousandsofstudents 17 theMandarintest.”saideducationofficial.Thegovernmentmadefull 18 fortheexamforoverthreeyears.Thewholework 19 designingspokenandwrittentests,collectingreferencematerials（参考资料）andtalentreserves（储备）.RussianexpertsbelievethatstudentswhodowellinstudyandaregoodatMandarincan 20 jobsonthejobmarketwiththefastdevelopment（发展）ofChina.11.A.takeB.supportC.passD.dropB.cultureC.activityD.hobbyslowlyB.abitC.greatlyD.alittle14.A.popularB.uselessC.difficultD.serious15.A.learnersB.teachersC.loversD.designers16.A.wrongB.actualC.differentD.large17.A.holdingB.stoppingC.passingD.attendingB.interviewsC.preparationsD.instructionsB.includedC.comparedD.practised20.A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.carelesslyD.easily三、阅读（30分）阅读短文,A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项。ThelovestorybetweenNiulangandZhinvisoneofthemostfamousChinesefolklovestories.Theearliestrecordofthismythwasover2600yearsago.Niulangwasanhonestandkindcowherdwholivedbyhimselffarming.OnedayhemetabeautifulgirlnamedZhinv,theseventhdaughteroftheGoddess,whohadcometotheearthtolookforfun.ZhinvsoonfellinlovewithNiulangandcamedownsecretlyfromtheheaventotheearthandmarriedhim.Theylivedahappylifeandgavebirthtotwochildren.Unfortunately,theGoddnesssoonfoundoutthefactthatherdaughtermarriedahumanbeing（凡人）ShewasveryangryandtookZhinvbacktotheheavensoon.NiulangwasverysadafterhiswifeZhinvlefthim.Hisoxbegantotalkandhelphimflytoheaventomeethiswife.Whenhewasabouttocatchupwithhiswife,theGoddessfoundNiulangandusedherhairpintoslashitacrosstheskyandcreatedtheMilkyWaytostophim.ThenZhinvbecamethestarVegaandNiulangthestarAltair.Theywereseparated（分开）onthetwobanksandcouldonlycriedwithtears.Movedbytheirlove,lotsofmagpies（喜鹊）formedabridgeforthecoupletomeeteachotherTheGoddesswasalsotouchedbytheirloveandfinallyallowedthemtomeetonthe7thofthe7thlunarmontheveryyear,whichbecametoday’sDoubleSeventhDay,theChineseValentine’sDay.OnthedayChinesepeoplewilllookupattheskyandwatchthetwostarAltairandVegameetonthesamesideoftheMilkyWayfortheyearlymeeting.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?NiulangwasafarmerbeforehemetZhinv.Zhinvwasthe7-year-olddaughteroftheGoddess.Zhinvformeda4-personfamilywithNiulang.NiulangandZhinvcouldmeeteachotheronceayear.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatements?TheGoddessfoundoutthetruthandgotveryangry.ZhinvmarriedNiulangandhadtwochildren.NiulangandZhinvwereseparatedbytheMilkyWay.ZhinvcametotheEarthforfun.NiulangflewtotheheaventomeetZhinvsecretly.d-a-b-c-eb-d-c-e-ad-b-a-e-cb-e-a-c-dTheChineseValentine’sDayiscelebratedto .attractpeopletolookupattheskyandwatchthestarsmemorizethelovebetweenNiulangandZhinvaskpeopletoloveeveryoneinthelifeencouragepeopletoreadmoreancientstoriesWhatmightbetheattitude（态度）oftheGoddesstowardsthelovebetweenNiulangandZhinv?Happyandtouched.Movedandhappy.Angryandsad.Unacceptablebuttouched.Sightwordsarethewordsthatmostusuallyappearintext.Sightwordsareoftentaughtbyhavingstudentsmemorizeorre-readwordsfromalist,orthroughaseriesofworksheetactivities.Whilethesewayscanworkforsomestudents,otherstudentsmaylookforamorecreativeway.Iwanttoprovideyouwithsomefunwaystopracticesightwordswithyourchild.Thesewaysgetyourchildreading,moving,andcreating.Havefuninhelpingyourchildlearntoreadthesewords.StampaSightWordsMykidslovetoplaywithstamps.ThenewideaofgettingtousestampsandinkkeepstheminterestedintheirwordworkCreateawrittenlistofthewordsyourchildisworkingonandthenusingasetofalphabet字母表)stamps,letterbyletter.Don’thavealphabetstamps?Noproblem!Haveyourchildcutoutlettersfromoldmagazines,newspapers,etc.SightWordsReadersSightWordsReadersarewonderfulforbuildingtheconfidenceofayoungreader.Thesebooksareshort,andhavebetween10-20differentwordsperbookAsyourchildwordsthroughthebooksonebyone,heorshehasthechancetolearnnewwordswhilekeepingpracticingprevious(先前的).Therearemanygreatsightwordsreadersonthemarket—forexample,welikeBobBooks.SightWordsBingoMysonlovestolearnthroughgames.GameshelpkeepkidsinterestedandknowthatlearningisFUN!Toplaysightwordbingo,simplydrawa5×5grid(格子).Thisgamecanalsohelpolderstudentswiththeirspellingwords.Inadditiontofindingthecorrectwordandcoveringit,askyourchildtospelltheword.Theexpression“sightwords”inthepassagemeans inEnglish.highly-usedwordsnewwordskeywordsoldwords26WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Re-readthesightwordsthroughworksheetactivitiesisthemostcreativeway.Childrencancutoutlettersfromoldmagazinestogetalphabetstamps.SightWordsReadersareshortstorieswithlessthan20wordsperpage.SightWordsBingoisaninterestingbookforkidstogetinterestedinspelling.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor .studentsteacherskidsparentsarmhowcouldheorshestillplaybasketball,orevendribble(运球)?A15-year-oldChineseboydiditandsurprisedeveryone.ZhangwasborninYunfu,GuangdongProvinceinDecember,2006.Helosthisrightarmattheageof5inanaccidentandthatwasreallysadforalittlekid.However,eatandwritewithhisonehand.Attheageof12,ashefirstmetbasketball,basketballhasbecameZhang’smostimportantpartner.Besideshisstudy,hehasspentalmostallhisfreetimepractisingbasketball.Hebrokethreebasketballsandworesevenpairsofsneakersintwoyears.ZhanghasbecomeafamousstarontheInternetbecauseofoneofhisshortvideosofplayingaone-on-onecompetitionInthevideoZhangshowedhisdribblingabilitiesandshootingskillsinfrontofadefence防卫)madeupofseveralprofessionalbasketballplayers,hewassoonhighlypraisedforhisstrongwillandexcellentskills.ZhangisabigfanofKyrieIrvingandheusesaposterofthedribblingmasterasthecoverimageofhisTiktokaccount账号).Theone-armedteenagerdreamsofbeingaprofessionalbasketballplayer.“Nodoubt,tobeaprofessionalbasketballplayerorgiveitatryIchoosethelatter.”Zhangsaid.WhendidZhangJiachenglosehisrightarm?A.In2006.BIn2011.CIn2018.D.In2020.WhatisZhangJiacheng’sdream?TobecomeoneofKyrieIrving’sfans.Tobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.TopostmorevideosontheInternet.Togetbetterscoresinallsubjects.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeZhangJiacheng?Honestandbrave.Strictandhumorous.Responsibleandcreative.Strong-willedandhardworking.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?KyrieIrving’sandHisFansHowtoBecomeaBasketballPlayerPlayerDTheOne-armedTeenBasketballPlayerTheInternet,mobilephonesandiPadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesafewsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.Globalpositioningsystem(GPS全球定位系统)It’sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact精确的)information.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It’smadeupofthreeparts:satellites,controlequipment设备)onlandandreceivers.SpaceTechnologyRussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumansmanyadvantages.It’sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.UnderwaterRobotHerculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtolookforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit’shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It’simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttechnology?TheInternetandGPS. B.MobilephonesandiPads.C.SpacetechnologyandunderwaterRobot. D.CloningsheepandAIassistant.WhatcanwelearnaboutGPSfromthepassage?Itusesradiosignalsfromstarstoshowinformation. B.IttellsyouwheretheuserisontheEarthexactly.C.Itcausesafewsocialproblems. D.It’smadeupoffourparts.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?Bytellingstories. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bycomparingfacts.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5refersto“ ”.Hercules B.Technology C.Equipment D.Ship四、阅读填空（10分）阅读短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。Trafficjamscanhappenanywhere.Peoplecangetveryupsetiftheyarestuck卡住inatrafficjam. 36 Driverscouldjustmoveovertothesideoftheroad,gettheircarsreadyandmovequicklyintothesky. 37 Formanyyears,peoplehavetriedtoinventacarthatcouldfly. 38 Someweretooexpensive,andothersjustdidnotwork.Butoneday,aninventornamedGiloCardozoputamotorontoasandbuggy(沙滩吉普). 39 AsGiloroseovertheground,thebuggywentupintotheair.Gilohadturnedthesandbuggyintoaskycar. 40 Theyareeasiertoflythanahelicopterandnotasexpensive.Theycouldgettoplaceswherehelicoptersandothertoolscouldn’t.Somedaysoon,skycarscouldbeflyingaroundintheskylikelargebirds.Skycarwouldbeusefulinmanyways.Themotorhadabigpropellerandasail.However,ifapersonisdrivingaskycar,theywouldn’thavetoworryabouttrafficjams.Thetrafficjamwouldbefarbelowthem.Someweretoodangerous.五、语篇填词（5分）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词，每空一词。Homestayisaformofstudyprograminothercountries.Theprogramisp 41 withstudentsaroundtheworld.Theyreallylikethiskindofprogram.Lotsofstudentsliketojointheprogrambecausetheycanstaywithah 42 familytolearnmoreaboutthelocallifestyle.Theyalsowanttoi 43 theirlanguageabilitythroughtheprogram.Ifyouwishtobetteru 44 differentcultures,youshouldjointhiskindofprogram.Joinusnow,ifyoudon’twanttol 45 thechancetoexperiencewhatothercountriesarelike.I’msureyouwillgetwhatyouwant.（2分,10分根据句中所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）没有电话，我们就不能跟其他人便捷联系。 telephones,wearenotableto withothersconveniently.我们不能一直依靠我们的父母。Wecan’t ourparentsallthetime.李老师允许我们在公开场合表演这场英语剧。MrLiallowsus theEnglishplay .在我看来，SallySam一样努力学习。Inmyopinion,Sallystudies Sam.目前为止，这是一次难忘的经历。It anunforgettableexperience .（15分）学校成立了“古典故事”阅读俱乐部。假如你是学校学生会主席，请你根据以下提示内容写一则书面通知，需包含以下内容要点：每天下午5﹣6点。规则：每次只能借一本书；两周内归还；写一篇读后感（请你补充）注意：词数：80词左右，通知的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；heoanHorseaohongwehsaneephn术》theArtofWarBoysandgirls,openedinthelibrary.UnionNovember15th,2021PAGE1页/18页2021-2022学年广东省广州市黄埔区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（15分）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。YouwanttoknowaboutmystayinginAmerica,don’tyou?Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreally 1 eye-openingexperiencetostudyhere.InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksince 2 grade.However,Ididn’tknowhowdifferencetextbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Conmecticut.WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay,“Iamfine.”whenpeoplesaid“Howareyou?”ButintheUSA,I 3 thatpeoplesaid,“Iamgood.”or“Iamtired.”Oneday, 4 greetedmewith“What’sup?”Itmademeconfused.IthoughtforamomentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.Sincethen,I 5 moreandmoredifferences 6 andUScultures.Tomy 7 USgirlsspendalotoftimestayingintheburningsun 8 atan晒黑However,inChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytogettheirskinpaleror“whiter”.Iamalsosurprisedbyhow 9 USstudentsstudy.Beforethat,IthinkonlystudentsinChinastudyhard.Butaftercominghere,Iknowa“good”student 10 getgoodgrades,doalotofthepublicandplaysportsormusicifhewantstogotoatopuniversity.Thekidsherearesotalented,IamstartingtobesorrythatIgaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageandthatIhaveneverthoughtaboutsports.1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.thefiveB.fiveC.thefifthD.fifth3.A.findB.foundC.findsD.wasfinding4.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.anybodyB.arediscoveringC.willdiscoverD.havediscovered6.A.fromB.besideC.betweenD.among7.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisingD.surprises8.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got9.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly10.A.shouldB.wouldC.areabletoD.may【答案】1B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在美国学习的经历介绍了中美文化之间的差异。【1题详解】句意：好吧，实话告诉你，在这里学习真的是让人大开眼界的一次经历。a（anhe表特指“tsreae-openngeperenceosudyhereeye-openinganB。【2题详解】句意：在中国，从五年级开始，我每周上五次英语课。hefe（fve（基数词heffh第五序数词；ffh第五heInhna,Ihadnlshcassesfvemesaweeksnce...rade.“”thefifthgradetheC。【3题详解】句意：但是在美国，我发现人们会说“我很好”或“我很累”。fnd发现动词原形found发现过去式；fnds发现wasfndng发现过去进行时结构。根据“ButintheUSA,I...thatpeoplesaid,‘Iamgood.’or‘Iamtired.’”，以及结合上下文可知，在B。【4题详解】句意：有一天，有人跟我打招呼说“怎么了？”，这让我很困惑。soeone有人；anonenobdyanbody（。根据“Oneday...greetedmewith‘What’sup?’Itmademeconfused.”可知，此句是肯定句，且表示有一天，有人来跟“我”A。【5题详解】句意：自从那时开始，我已经发现了越来越多中美文化之间的差异。dscoered发现过去式aredscoerngwldscoer（haedscoeredncehen,I...oreandoredferencs...”可知，sincethen“从那时起”，表明句子要用现在完成时，谓语结构是have/hasdoneI，所以用havediscoveredD。【6题详解】句意：自从那时开始，我已经发现了越来越多中国文化和美国文化之间的差异。frombesdebeweenaong据“...moreandmoredifferences...ChineseandUScultures”可知，between...and...，表示“在……与……之间”，C。【7题详解】句意：让我惊讶的是，为了晒黑，美国女孩会花大量时间在晒太阳这件事上。surprsed（surprse（名词surprsng（surprses（人称单数形式。根据“Tomy...”可知，toone’ssurprise，表示“让某人惊讶的是”，此空应是名词。故选B。【8题详解】句意：让我惊讶的是，为了晒黑，美国女孩会花大量时间在晒太阳这件事上。et得到oetetng得到；ot得到过去式。根据“USgirlsspendalotoftimestayingintheburningsun...atan晒黑)”可知，美国女孩们为了晒黑而花大量B。【9题详解】句意：我也对美国学生学习如此努力感到惊讶。hardharderhardesthardy根据“how...USstudentsstudy”可知，此空处所在的句子是感叹句，为how+形容词/副词+主+谓，且studyhard“努力学习”hardA。【10题详解】句意：但来到这里之后，我知道一个“好”学生如果想上好的大学，就应该取得好成绩，参加很多公共活动，做运动或玩音乐。shoudwoudareabeoay可以根据utaferconghere,Inowa‘ood’suden...etoodgrades,doalotofthepublicandplayssportsormusicifhewantstogotoatopuniversity.”“好”学生想A“应该”A。二、完形填空（15分）A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。By2019,Grade11studentsinRussiacantakeMandarin（普通话）asasubjectontheUnitedStateExam（国家统一考试）.Theymust 11 thisexamsothattheycangointocollege.BesidesEnglish,German,FrenchandSpanish,Mandarinwillbecomethefifth 12 forstudentstochoosetobetestedintheRussianCollegeEntranceExam.Inrecentyears,tradeandculturalexchangebetweenChinaandothercountrieslikeRussia,have 13 increasedandmoreandmorepeoplehavecometoworkstudyinChina.Asaresult,thestudyofMandarinhasalsobecome 14 .ThenumberofMandarin 15 inRussiahasincreasedfrom17,000in2007to56,000in2017.“Wehavenotgotthe 16 numberofthestudentswhowillchooseMandarinyet.Butaccordingtomyexperience,therewillbethousandsofstudents 17 theMandarintest.”saideducationofficial.Thegovernmentmadefull 18 fortheexamforoverthreeyears.Thewholework 19 designingspokenandwrittentests,collectingreferencematerials（参考资料）andtalentreserves（储备）.RussianexpertsbelievethatstudentswhodowellinstudyandaregoodatMandarincan 20 jobsonthejobmarketwiththefastdevelopment（发展）ofChina.11.A.takeB.supportC.passD.dropB.cultureC.activityD.hobbyslowlyB.abitC.greatlyD.alittle14.A.popularB.uselessC.difficultD.serious15.A.learnersB.teachersC.loversD.designers16.A.wrongB.actualC.differentD.large17.A.holdingB.stoppingC.passingD.attendingB.interviewsC.preparationsD.instructionsB.includedC.comparedD.practised20.A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.carelesslyD.easily【答案】11C12.A13.C 14.A15.A16.B 17.D18.C 19.B 20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了普通话成为了学生参加俄罗斯高考的第五种语言，并在当地越来越受欢迎。【11题详解】句意：他们必须通过这次考试才能上大学。take带；support支持；pass通过；drop掉落。根据sothattheycangointocollege”可知，应是必须通过考试C。【12题详解】句意：除了英语、德语、法语和西班牙语，普通话将成为俄罗斯大学入学考试的第五种选择。A。【13题详解】句意：近年来，中国与俄罗斯等国的贸易和文化交流大大增加，越来越多的人来中国工作或学习。slowly缓慢地；abit一点；greatly极大地；alittle“moreandmorepeoplehavecometoworkorstudyinChina.”（越来越多的人来中国工作或学习）可知，应是中国与俄罗斯等国的交流大大增加了，故选C。【14题详解】句意：因此，学习普通话也变得流行起来。popular受欢迎的；useless有用的；difficult困难的；serious认真的。上文讲到了“越来越多的人来中国工作或学习”A。【15题详解】200717000201756000人。设计师。上文介绍了学习普通话的流行，所以此处指学A。【16题详解】句意：我们还不知道有多少学生会选择普通话。wrong错误的；actual实际的；different不同的；large大的。根据下文“Butaccordingtomyexperience”可知，是在预测学普通话的人数，所以此处是指“实际人数”B。【17题详解】句意：但根据我的经验，会有成千上万的学生参加普通话考试。holding举；stopping停止；passing经过；attending参加。根据“theMandarintest”及上文“学习普通话的学习者”可知，此处指“参加”D。【18题详解】句意：政府为考试做了三年多的充分准备。固定短语，此处指“为考试做准备”C。【19题详解】句意：整个工作包括设计口语和笔试，收集参考资料和人才储备。encouraged鼓励；included包含；compared比较；practised练习。空后“designingspokenandwrittentests,collectingreferencematerials（参考资料）andtalentreserves（储备）.”B。【20题详解】句意：俄罗斯专家认为，随着中国的快速发展，学习好、普通话好的学生在就业市场上很容易找到工作。几乎不；carelessly粗心地；easily容易地。根据“studentswhodowellinstudyandaregoodatMandarin”D。三、阅读（30分）阅读短文,A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项。ThelovestorybetweenNiulangandZhinvisoneofthemostfamousChinesefolklovestories.Theearliestrecordofthismythwasover2600yearsago.Niulangwasanhonestandkindcowherdwholivedbyhimselffarming.OnedayhemetabeautifulgirlnamedZhinv,theseventhdaughteroftheGoddess,whohadcometotheearthtolookforfun.ZhinvsoonfellinlovewithNiulangandcamedownsecretlyfromtheheaventotheearthandmarriedhim.Theylivedahappylifeandgavebirthtotwochildren.Unfortunately,theGoddnesssoonfoundoutthefactthatherdaughtermarriedahumanbeing（凡人）ShewasveryangryandtookZhinvbacktotheheavensoon.NiulangwasverysadafterhiswifeZhinvlefthim.Hisoxbegantotalkandhelphimflytoheaventomeethiswife.Whenhewasabouttocatchupwithhiswife,theGoddessfoundNiulangandusedherhairpintoslashitacrosstheskyandcreatedtheMilkyWaytostophim.ThenZhinvbecamethestarVegaandNiulangthestarAltair.Theywereseparated（分开）onthetwobanksandcouldonlycriedwithtears.Movedbytheirlove,lotsofmagpies（喜鹊）formedabridgeforthecoupletomeeteachotherTheGoddesswasalsotouchedbytheirloveandfinallyallowedthemtomeetonthe7thofthe7thlunarmontheveryyear,whichbecametoday’sDoubleSeventhDay,theChineseValentine’sDay.OnthedayChinesepeoplewilllookupattheskyandwatchthetwostarAltairandVegameetonthesamesideoftheMilkyWayfortheyearlymeeting.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?NiulangwasafarmerbeforehemetZhinv.Zhinvwasthe7-year-olddaughteroftheGoddess.Zhinvformeda4-personfamilywithNiulang.NiulangandZhinvcouldmeeteachotheronceayear.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatements?TheGoddessfoundoutthetruthandgotveryangry.ZhinvmarriedNiulangandhadtwochildren.NiulangandZhinvwereseparatedbytheMilkyWay.ZhinvcametotheEarthforfun.NiulangflewtotheheaventomeetZhinvsecretly.d-a-b-c-eb-d-c-e-aCd-b-a-e-cD.b-e-a-c-dTheChineseValentine’sDayiscelebratedto .attractpeopletolookupattheskyandwatchthestarsmemorizethelovebetweenNiulangandZhinvaskpeopletoloveeveryoneinthelifeencouragepeopletoreadmoreancientstoriesWhatmightbetheattitude（态度）oftheGoddesstowardsthelovebetweenNiulangandZhinv?Happyandtouched.Movedandhappy.Angryandsad.Unacceptablebuttouched.【答案】21.B 22.C 23.B 24.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了七夕节的由来。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OnedayhemetabeautifulgirlnamedZhinvtheseventhdaughteroftheGoddess,whohadcometotheearthtolookforfun.”7B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OnedayhemetabeautifulgirlnamedZhinv,theseventhdaughteroftheGoddess,whohadcometotheearthtolookforfun Theylivedahappylifeandgavebirthtotwochildren.Unfortunately（凡人）ShewasveryangryandtookZhinvbacktotheheavensoon.”可知，先是，织女下凡来玩，遇到牛郎后，织女爱上了他，并嫁给了牛郎，生了两个孩子，然后是王母娘娘发现了这一真相，把织女带回了天宫，所d排第一，b排第二，aC。【23题详解】“TheGoddesswasalsotouchedbytheirloveandfinallyallowedthemtomeetonthe7thofthe7thlunarmontheveryyearwhichbecametoday’sDoubleSeventhDaytheChineseValentine’sDay.”可知，王母娘娘也被他们的爱情所感动，最终允许他们在每年的农历七月初七见面，这就是今天的七夕，中国的B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“ShewasveryangryandtookZhinvbacktotheheavensoon.”可知，起初得知事情之后，她很生气，把织女带回了天宫，说明她是无法接受的，再根据“TheGoddesswasalsotouchedbytheirloveandfinallyallowedthemtomeetonthe7thofthe7thlunarmontheveryyear,whichbecametoday’sDoubleSeventh很感动”D。Sightwordsarethewordsthatmostusuallyappearintext.Sightwordsareoftentaughtbyhavingstudentsmemorizeorre-readwordsfromalist,orthroughaseriesofworksheetactivities.Whilethesewayscanworkforsomestudents,otherstudentsmaylookforamorecreativeway.Iwanttoprovideyouwithsomefunwaystopracticesightwordswithyourchild.Thesewaysgetyourchildreading,moving,andcreating.Havefuninhelpingyourchildlearntoreadthesewords.StampaSightWordsMykidslovetoplaywithstamps.ThenewideaofgettingtousestampsandinkkeepstheminterestedintheirwordworkCreateawrittenlistofthewordsyourchildisworkingonandthenusingasetofalphabet字母表)stamps,letterbyletter.Don’thavealphabetstamps?Noproblem!Haveyourchildcutoutlettersfromoldmagazines,newspapers,etc.SightWordsReadersSightWordsReadersarewonderfulforbuildingtheconfidenceofayoungreader.Thesebooksareshort,andhavebetween10-20differentwordsperbookAsyourchildwordsthroughthebooksonebyone,heorshehasthechancetolearnnewwordswhilekeepingpracticingprevious(先前的).Therearemanygreatsightwordsreadersonthemarket—forexample,welikeBobBooks.SightWordsBingoMysonlovestolearnthroughgames.GameshelpkeepkidsinterestedandknowthatlearningisFUN!Toplaysightwordbingo,simplydrawa5×5grid(格子).Thisgamecanalsohelpolderstudentswiththeirspellingwords.Inadditiontofindingthecorrectwordandcoveringit,askyourchildtospelltheword.Theexpression“sightwords”inthepassagemeans inEnglish.highly-usedwordsnewwordskeywordsoldwordsWhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Re-readthesightwordsthroughworksheetactivitiesisthemostcreativeway.Childrencancutoutlettersfromoldmagazinestogetalphabetstamps.SightWordsReadersareshortstorieswithlessthan20wordsperpage.SightWordsBingoisaninterestingbookforkidstogetinterestedinspelling.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor .studentsteacherskidsparents【答案】25A26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了常见单词的几种记忆方法。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sightwordsarethewordsthatmostusuallyappearintext.”可知视觉词是文本中最常A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’thavealphabetstamps?Noproblem!Haveyourchildcutoutlettersfromoldmagazines,newspapers,etc.”可知没有字母邮票，可以让你的孩子从旧杂志、报纸等上剪下信件。可知B选项正确。故B。【27题详解】推理判断题。文中出现数次“yourchild”可知是给家长写的。故选D。armhowcouldheorshestillplaybasketball,orevendribble(运球)?A15-year-oldChineseboydiditandsurprisedeveryone.ZhangwasborninYunfu,GuangdongProvinceinDecember,2006.Helosthisrightarmattheageof5inanaccidentandthatwasreallysadforalittlekid.However,eatandwritewithhisonehand.Attheageof12,ashefirstmetbasketball,basketballhasbecameZhang’smostimportantpartner.Besideshisstudy,hehasspentalmostallhisfreetimepractisingbasketball.Hebrokethreebasketballsandworesevenpairsofsneakersintwoyears.PAGE10页/18页ZhanghasbecomeafamousstarontheInternetbecauseofoneofhisshortvideosofplayingaone-on-onecompetitionInthevideoZhangshowedhisdribblingabilitiesandshootingskillsinfrontofadefence防卫)madeupofseveralprofessionalbasketballplayers,hewassoonhighlypraisedforhisstrongwillandexcellentskills.ZhangisabigfanofKyrieIrvingandheusesaposterofthedribblingmasterasthecoverimageofhisTiktokaccount账号).Theone-armedteenagerdreamsofbeingaprofessionalbasketballplayer.“Nodoubt,tobeaprofessionalbasketballplayerorgiveitatryIchoosethelatter.”Zhangsaid.WhendidZhangJiachenglosehisrightarm?A.In2006.B.In2011.C.In2018.D.In2020.WhatisZhangJiacheng’sdream?TobecomeoneofKyrieIrving’sfans.Tobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.TopostmorevideosontheInternet.Togetbetterscoresinallsubjects.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeZhangJiacheng?Honestandbrave.Strictandhumorous.Responsibleandcreative.Strong-willedandhardworking.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?KyrieIrving’sandHisFansHowtoBecomeaBasketballPlayerPlayerTheOne-armedTeenBasketballPlayer【答案】28.B 29.B 30.D 31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了独臂少年张家城成为篮球明星的故事。【28题详解】ZhangwasborninYunfuGuangdongProvinceinDecember2006Helosthisrightarmattheageof5inanaccidentandthatwasreallysadforalittlekid2006年出生，5岁时失去右2011B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Theone-armedteenagerdreamsofbeingaprofessionalbasketballplayer”可知，张家B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“Hebrokethreebasketballsandworesevenpairsofsneakersintwoyears…hewassoonhighlypraisedforhisstrongwillandexcellentskillsD。【31题详解】最佳标题。根据原文“Ifapersonlostanarmhowcouldheorshestillplaybasketball,orevendribble运球)?A15-year-oldChineseboydiditandsurprisedeveryoneD。TheInternet,mobilephonesandiPadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesafewsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.Globalpositioningsystem(GPS全球定位系统)It’sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact精确的)information.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It’smadeupofthreeparts:satel