人教版八年级下册英语课时作业Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet？SectionA3a~3c

20232024学年八年级英语下册Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?SectionA3a3c一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，有两词为多余项。towardsgunlandtoolsandshipmark1Weneedsome____________tomakekiteslikeknivesandscissors.2.ThemanwantedtocrossthePacificOceanby____________.3.Whenyouvisitazoo,don’tthrowfood____________theanimals.4.Someanimalsliveonthe____________,whileothersliveinthewater.5.Wemadealotof____________whenwewalkedthroughtheforest,orwe’llgetlost.【答案】1.tools2.ship3.towards4.land5.marks【解析】【1题详解】句意：我们需要一些工具来制作风筝，比如刀和剪刀。根据“likeknivesandscissors.”可知，刀和剪刀是制作风筝的工具。some后跟名词复数tools“工具”。故填tools。【2题详解】句意：这个人想乘船横渡太平洋。根据“crossthePacificOceanby”可知，是指乘船横渡太平洋。byship表示“乘船”，固定短语。故填ship。【3题详解】句意：当你参观动物园时，不要向动物扔食物。根据“Whenyouvisitazoo,don’tthrowfood...theanimals.”可知，此处是指不要向动物扔食物。throwsthtowards...“向……扔某物”。故填towards。【4题详解】句意：一些动物生活在陆地上，而另一些生活在水里。根据“Someanimalsliveonthe...,whileothersliveinthewater.”结合备选词汇可知，land“陆地”符合语境，与“inthewater”相对应。故填land。【5题详解】句意：我们穿过森林时做了许多记号，否则我们会迷路的。根据“whenwewalkedthroughtheforest,orwe’llgetlost.”可知，此处是指为了防止迷路，做了很多记号。alotof后跟可数名词marks，意为“记号”。故填marks。二、单项填空6.Iusedtoplayhideandseek(捉迷藏)withmyfriends,andIcouldalwaysfindtheir_________offeetontheground.A.socks B.size C.marks D.length【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我过去常常和朋友们玩捉迷藏，我总能在地上找到他们的脚印。考查名词辨析。socks袜子；size尺码；marks迹象，标记；length长度。根据“findtheir...offeetontheground.”可知，是指脚印，应用markoffeet，故选C。7.Theyusedsome_________todigtreeholeslikehoes(锄头).A.tails B.skills C.tools D.matches【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们用一些像锄头一样的工具挖树洞。考查名词辨析。tails尾部；skills技能；tools工具；matches比赛。根据“likehoes(锄头).”可知，这里指的是工具。故选C。8.TheGreatGreenWall(绿色长城)canprotectthewindand_________frommovingtothesouthofChina.A.clouds B.air C.trees D.sand【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：绿色长城可以防止风沙向中国南方移动。考查名词辨析。clouds云；air空气；trees树；sand沙。根据“TheGreatGreenWall”可知，绿色长城可以防止风沙向南方移动。故选D。9.Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslike_________mustn’tbetakentothesubway.A.guns B.dictionariesC.pens D.seats【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了乘客的安全，严禁携带枪支等物品乘地铁。考查名词辨析。guns枪支；dictionaries词典；pens钢笔；seats座位。根据“Forthesafetyofthepassengers,”可知，这里是严禁携带枪支等物品乘地铁。故选A。10.—I’mleavingforJapanfromAmericaby_________nextmonth.—Whynottaketheplane?Itmustbeboringtostayontheseaforalongtime.A.bus B.bike C.ship D.car【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——下个月我将乘船从美国前往日本。——为什么不坐飞机呢？在海上待很长时间一定很无聊。考查名词辨析。bus公共汽车；bike自行车；ship船；car汽车。根据“Itmustbeboringtostayontheseaforalongtime.”可知，对方说的是乘船去日本。故选C。三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词11.你刚走不久他就回来了。____________________________________youleft,hecameback.【答案】①.Not②.long③.after【解析】【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“不久后”译成：notlongafter，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Not；long；after。12.今天早上在回家路上，我看见一位老人正躺在地上。Thismorningonmywayhome,Isawanoldman________________________________________________.【答案】①.lying②.on③.the④.ground【解析】【详解】“看见某人正在做某事”seesbdoingsth；“躺在地上”lieontheground。故填lying；on；the；ground。13.我已经沿路留下了一些记号。Ihave________________________________________________alongtheway.【答案】①left②.a③.few④.marks【解析】【详解】空处缺少“留下了一些记号”的表达。“留下”leave，have后跟动词的过去分词形成现在完成时结构；“一些”afew，后跟可数名词复数形式；“记号”mark，复数形式是marks。故填left；a；few；marks。14.一开始到这座城市的时候，我一无所有。WhenI____________________________________thiscity,Ihadnothing.【答案】①.first②.arrived③.in【解析】【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“一开始”译成first；“到达”译成arrivein，此处的时态为一般过去时。故填first；arrived；in。15.我父亲教会了我如何骑自行车。Myfather________________________________rideabike.【答案】①.taught②.me③.how④.to【解析】【详解】teach“教”，动词，此处表示过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式；me“我”，作宾语；howto“如何”，为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填taught；me；how；to。四、阅读理解Thisfamouspoem(诗),HappyRainonaSpringNight,waswrittenbyDuFu(712—770,theTangDynasty)whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankful(感谢)tonatureanditisshowninthispoem.Theveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetoe.Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人),asiftherainwassmartenoughtoeintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Whentheraines,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet(对句),thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbeebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.16.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.Heisthankfultonature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heenjoystheraininspring.D.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.17.HowdoesDuFufeelaboutthespringrainaccordingtothepoem?A.Sad. B.Worried. C.Tired. D.Happy.18.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification?A.Goodrainknowsitstimeright.B.Itwillfallwhenspringes.C.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads.D.Thetown’sheavywithblooms.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bloom”meaninParagraph5?A.Disappear. B.Open. C.Die. D.Close.20.What’sthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.LearntoReadPoemsB.DuFuandHisFamousPoemsC.AFamousPoembyDuFuD.AFamousPoet—DuFu【答案】16.A17.D18.A19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，这首诗以极大的喜悦之情细致地描绘了春雨的特点和成都夜雨的景象，热情地讴歌了来得及时、滋润万物的春雨。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankful(感谢)tonatureanditisshowninthispoem.”可知，这首诗是为了感谢大自然的，故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theveryfirstword,‘good’,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain”可知，这首诗表现了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therainisgoodbecauseit‘knows’thepropertimetoe.Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人)”可知，A项中“好雨知时节”中用来拟人手法，故选A。【19题详解】词语猜测题。根据“Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbeebeautifulwhenalloftheflowers

bloom aftertherain.”可知，应是因为所有花都绽放时，城市会变得很美丽，划线单词表示“开放”，故选B。【20题详解】标题归纳题。本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，故选C。五、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。fallmakeprizetowardsmanyofatoolinterestandIforgetWhenI’mintroubleIalwaystakeoutabookandreadquietly.IputmyheartintoitsothatIcan____21____unhappythings.ThenIfeelrelaxed.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwas___22___inpicturebooksandstorybooks.WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent,Ibegantoreadnovels,playsandsoon.IfoundIcouldlearnalotfromthem.Littlebylittle,I____23____inlovewithliterature(文学).Lastterm,Iwonthefirst____24____inthewritingmatchamonghighschoolstudents.Ihavealreadyread____25____than20books.ReadingTheEmperor’sNewClothesisfunnybecauseoftheemperor’ssillyaction.TheLittleMatchGirl____26____mefeelsadbecauseshelivesahardlife.RobinsonCrusoetakesmeintoastrangeworldfull____27____danger.____28____favoritebookisTheStoryofMyLife.I’mtouchedbyHelenKeller’sspiritofbeingstrong____29____nevergivingup.Bookstellmehowtobe____30____bravemanandhowtotellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,readinggoodbooksisagoodwaytolearnwhatIdidn’tknowbefore.【答案】21.forget22.interested23.fell24.prize25.more26.makes27.of28.My29.and30.a【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的爱好——读书。作者把读书当成了一种习惯，不仅能从书中懂得做人的道理，书籍是人类的朋友。【21题详解】句意：我全身心地投入其中，所以我可以忘记不愉快的事情。根据“ThenIfeelrelaxed.”可知，作者专注读书时可以忘记不开心的事，forget“忘记”，动词；情态动词后用动词原形。故填forget。【22题详解】句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我对图画书和故事书很感兴趣。根据“Iwas...inpicturebooksandstorybooks.”结合句意可知，此处考查固定搭配“beinterestedin”，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。【23题详解】句意：渐渐地，我爱上了文学。根据“I...inlovewithliterature”结合句意可知，此处考查固定搭配“fal