湖北省部分省级示范高中高二上学期期中测试英语试卷

湖北省部分省级示范高中2021～2022学年上学期期中测试高二英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.GohikingB.Goswimming.C.Campinthemountains.2.Howwillthewomangodowntown?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.3.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.4.Whenshouldthewomanreturnthebookaccordingtotheman?A.NolaterthannextTuesday.B.NolaterthanSaturday.C.NolaterthannextFriday.5.Whatisthewoman’sattitude?A.SheisgoodatspokenEnglish.B.ShethinksspokenEnglishisuseful.C.Sheisn’tinterestedinspokenEnglish.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchsunlightdoestheplantneed?A.Alot.B.Alittle.C.Noneatall.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplant?A.It’sbeautifulandperfect.B.It’sveryexpensive.C.It’stoodifficulttokeepalive.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhomdidpeopleusuallymarryinRussiainthepast?A.Thosewiththesameinterests.B.Thosewiththesamebackground.C.Thosewiththesameprofession.9.Whatdidthewomandowhenshemetherhusband?A.Shewasascientist.B.Shewasateacher.C.Shewasamusician.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythemandislikesthecity?A.Theairisnotfresh.B.It’stoonoisy.C.Housingisexpensiveinthecity.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmoving?A.Sheiseagertomovetothecountryside.B.Shepreferstomovetoanothercity.C.Shedoesn’treallywanttomove.12.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Moveoutofthecity.B.Findanewjob.C.Buyahouseinthecity.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmusicmakesthemanwanttodance?A.The80smusic.B.Thesong“Holiday”C.Madonna’snewmusic.14.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Thinkaboutpastexperiences.B.Drivemorecarefully.C.Trysomethingnew.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutschool?A.Gettinggoodgradesisimportant.B.Oneshouldn’tstudyhistoryatschool.C.Studyingisplicated.16.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hewillforgetthepast.B.Thewomanisright.C.Hewillstudyharder.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisTaskRabbit?A.Aservicepany.B.Amovingpany.C.Asmartphonepany.18.WhatcouldaTaskRabbitworkerdo?A.Helpyoumoveyourfurniture.B.Findyouajobtodo.C.Lendyoumoneyforrent.19.WhofoundedTaskRabbit?A.LeahBusque.B.Sally.C.Sally’sNeighbors.20.HowmanyTaskRabbitemployeeshaveabachelor’sdegree?A.5%ofallTaskRabbitemployees.B.20%ofallTaskRabbitemployees.C.70%ofallTaskRabbitemployees.第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideLowtherCastle&GardensUniquehistoricrestorationproject;130acresofwildgardensdatingfromthe17thcenturytoexplore,andabeautifularchitecturalcastleruin,periodsummerhouses,panoramiclakelandviews.andwildplayareas.Restoredstablecourtyardcafe,giftshopandgallery.Open:Dailyfrom10:00to17:00（16:00inwinter）.LakelandClimbingCentreWeareoneoftheUK’slargestindooraerialadventureCentresofferingclimbingandaerialactivitiesforallthefamily（5years＋）.OurawardwinningCentrecontainsKendalWall（tallestwallinthecountry）,awesomeboulderingrooms,CrazyClimbandSkylineIndoorAerialAdventure.Freecarparking.Prebookingremended.Open:MontoFri10:0022:00.Sat,Sun&BHs:10:0019:00（10:0017:00MaytoAug）.MuseumofLakelandLife&IndustryThisatmosphericmuseumtakesyoubackthroughtimetoexplorethestoryofthelakeDistrictanditsinhabitants.Discovertheuniquetraditionsoftheregionthroughrecreatedperiodroomsandworkshopslosttradestoseehowruralpeoplelived,workedandplayed.Open:MondaytoSaturdayandSummerSundays.10:3017:00Summer.10:3016:00Winter.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoatLakelandClimbingCentre?A.Buysomegiftsinagiftshop.B.Climbthetallestwallintheworld.C.Goonanindooraerialadventure.D.Explorethestoryoftheinhabitants.2.WhenistheLowtherCastleGardensopeninWinter?A.10:3016:00. B.10:0016:00.C.10:3017:00. D.10:0017:00.3.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodiscovertheuniquetraditionsofLakeDistrict?A.LowtherCastle&Gardens.B.LakelandClimbingCentre.C.SkylineIndoorAerialAdventure.D.MuseumofLakelandLife&.Industry.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了湖区景点指南。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据LakelandClimbingCentre部分的第一段第一句话“WeareoneoftheUK’slargestindooraerialadventureCentresofferingclimbingandaerialactivitiesforallthefamily（5years＋）.（我们是英国最大的室内空中冒险中心之一，为所有家庭提供攀岩和空中活动（5年以上）。）”可知，游客们能够在LakelandClimbingCentre进行室内空中冒险。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LowtherCastle&Gardens部分的第二段“Open:Dailyfrom10:00to17:00（16:00inwinter）.（开放时间：每天10:00至17:00（冬季16:00）。）”可知，LowtherCastle&Gardens在冬天的开放时间是10点到16点。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MuseumofLakelandLife&Industry部分的第一段第二句话“Discovertheuniquetraditionsoftheregionthroughrecreatedperiodroomsandworkshopslosttradestoseehowruralpeoplelived,workedandplayed.（通过重建时期的房间和作坊来发现该地区的独特传统，看看农村人是如何生活、工作和娱乐的。）”可知，如果游客想发现湖区独特的传统。可以去MuseumofLakelandLife&Industry。故选D。BTheflowersarebloomingandthebirdsaresingingasMelindasitsintherosegardenofthenursinghome.Sheisrecallingoldtimesasshewaitsforherfamily’sarrival.ThenursinghomehasbeenMelinda’snewsettlementeversinceThomaspassedawayaweekago.Thomashadfoughtalongandhardbattleagainstlungcancerforthreeyears.Unfortunately,hehasbrokenthepromisethatheandMelindahadmade:tobewitheachotherforeverybirthday.Melindaknewthiswasunrealistic(不现实的)butagreedtothepromiseforThomas’ssake.“Thomas,youarepletelyadreamer”MelindashoutedtoThomasashedraggedonaboutlivingonanislandwithhisbeautifulwife.That’swhatshelovedabouthimmost—hehadavividimagination.Theygotmarriedatageeighteenandbeganhavingchildrenrightaway.Marycamewithintheyear,followedbyThomasBenjaminⅡ,LillyAnn,andJoseph“LittleJoey”George.Thefamilylivedanexultantlifefilledwithlaughterandlove.“Mom!”Lillyshouted,butitreallysoundedlikeahowl.Melindahadlostherselfinthinkingaboutthelifeshehadsharedwithherlatehusband.Lillypushedherdownthelongdarkhallsofthenursinghomeuntiltheyarrivedattherecreationalroom.Whenthedoorsopened,Melindaputherhandoverhermouthandwaspletelyspeechless.Theroomwascrowdedwiththepeoplenearestanddearesttoherandthewarmthandlovewasfeltinstantly.Thenightwenton;storiesandcocktailsweresharedandeverythingwasperfect.However,whenMelindacaughtamomenttoherselfshelookedaroundatherfamily.Withasmileonherface,sheraisedherManhattanandcalledoutforatoast.“Thisoneisforyou,Thomas,thoughyouarenothere.”4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“exultant”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Peaceful. B.Simple.C.Stressful. D.Happy.5.WhydidThomasbreakhispromise?A.Hewasbusywithhiswork. B.Hediedoflungcancer.C.Hehadtoserveinthearmy. D.HestoppedlovingMelinda.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Melinda’schildrenforgottheirfather. B.Melindawastiredofnoise.C.Melindamissedherhusbandbadly. D.Melindalikedtodrinkalcohol.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AParticularBirthday B.AWomanataNursingHomeC.MemoriesofOldDay D.ABigSurpriseforMelinda【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在养老院里的Melinda生日的时候回想起以往的生活，想起丈夫曾经的承若，她很怀念刚去世的丈夫Thomas。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Thefamilylivedanexultantlifefilledwithlaughterandlove.(这家人过着其乐融融的生活，充满了欢笑和爱)”中的“filledwithlaughterandlove”可知，这家人的生活充满了笑声和爱。由此推知，划线词“exultant”与“Happy”同义，表示“幸福的”。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ThenursinghomehasbeenMelinda’snewsettlementeversinceThomaspassedawayaweekago.Thomashadfoughtalongandhardbattleagainstlungcancerforthreeyears.Unfortunately,hehasbrokenthepromisethatheandMelindahadmade...(自从Thomas一周前去世以来，这家养老院一直是Melinda的新住处。Thomas与肺癌进行了长达三年的艰苦斗争。不幸的是，他违背了他和梅琳达的承诺……)”可知，Thomas没有遵守诺言是因为他因为肺癌去世了。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Withasmileonherface,sheraisedherManhattanandcalledoutforatoast.“Thisoneisforyou,Thomas,thoughyouarenothere.”(她脸上带着微笑，举起酒杯敬酒，“这是敬你的，Thomas，虽然你不在这儿。”)”可知，Melinda非常想念她的丈夫。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述Melinda回想起丈夫和自己的约定：每年的生日都在一起过，而这个约定因为丈夫的去世无法实现，家人们来到养老院为Melinda庆祝生日。结合第一段“Unfortunately,hehasbrokenthepromisethatheandMelindahadmade:tobewitheachotherforeverybirthday.(不幸的是，他违背了他和Melinda许下的诺言：每个生日都和对方在一起)”可知，“AParticularBirthday(一个特别的生日)”适合作为本文标题。故选A。C3Dprintingisbeingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletocreatethingsweneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeasmonasthemicrowaveovenorblender.Scientistssaythatit’llbequiteeasy:yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood“inks”intotheprinter.Youcanalsomodifytheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transportingandpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealotmoreefficient.Forexample,alternativeingredients(原料)suchasproteinsfromalgae,beetrootleavesandinsectscouldbeconvertedintotastyproducts.Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphasia(aswallowingdisorder).Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleinswallowingthem.However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefromgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw“foodink”.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood:isitreallypossibletobegetthenutrientsweneedfromfoodbasedinksandgels(凝胶)?What’smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes3Dfoodprinting?A.Quickandpopular. B.Easyandefficient.C.Nutritiousandtasty. D.Softandconvenient.9.Whydosomethinkthat3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster?A.Traditionalfoodwoulddisappear.B.Manypeoplecouldlosetheirjobs.C.Itwouldaffectthepeople’shealth.D.Wecouldalleatthesamefood.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.3Dfoodprintingwillreplacetraditionalcooking.B.3Dprintingfoodcantreatdysphasia.C.Itwouldhurtourtraditionoffoodculture.D.3Dfoodprintingwouldbeafailure.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3Dfood“printing”:ingtothekitchen.BCan3Dprintingcreateeverything?C.3Dprintingfoodwillbeinfashion!D.Thedisadvantageof3Dfoodprinting.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了3D食品打印技术和它带来的好处及一些人对于该项发明的看法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“Scientistssaythatit’llbequiteeasy:yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood“inks”intotheprinter.Youcanalsomodifytheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.”（科学家说这很简单：你只需要选择一个食谱，然后把生的食物“墨水”放进打印机。你也可以修改说明，使食物完全符合你的要求。这意味着它将非常快速和容易地制作美味和营养的膳食。）可知，3D食品打印是容易且高效的。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefromgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.”（然而，一些人认为3D食品打印的未来将是一场灾难。它会带走很多工作岗位，包括种植、运输和包装食品的工作岗位。）可知，3D食品打印会使得很多人失去工作，因此，一些人认为它是一场灾难。故选B项。10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“What’smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.”（更重要的是，与家人和朋友一起做饭和吃饭一直是一种传统和令人愉快的活动。很难想象，在这样一个世界里，烹饪的乐趣已不复存在，只需按一下按钮就能创造出饭菜。）可知，3D食品打印会损害我们的饮食文化传统。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeasmonasthemicrowaveovenorblender.”（一些科学家正试图通过这样做来彻底改变用餐体验。他们希望厨房里的3D打印机能像微波炉或搅拌机一样普及。）及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了3D食品打印技术和它带来的好处及一些人对于该项发明的看法，A选项“3Dfood“printing”:ingtothekitchen.”（3D食物“打印”：走进厨房）符合本文大意，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。DCigarettesaren’tjustharmfulwhenthey’rebeingsmoked.Evenwhencigaretteendsgooutandarecold,newresearchhasfoundtheycontinuetogiveoffharmfulchemicalsintheair.Inthefirst24hoursalone,scientistssayausedcigaretteendwillproduce14percentofthenicotine(尼古丁)thatanactivelyburningcigarettewouldproduce.Whilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedwithinadayofbeingputout,ananalysisfortheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)foundthelevelofnicotinefellbyjust50%fivedayslater.“Iwasabsolutelysurprised,”saidenvironmentalengineerDustinPoppendieckfromtheUnitedStatesNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST).“Thenumbersaresignificantandcouldhaveimportantimpactswhencigaretteendsaredealtwithindoorsorincars.Whilemuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothehealthinfluenceoffirsthand,secondhandandnowthirdhandsmoking,itisnotthecasewhenitestotheactualcigaretteendofthematter.”Tomeasureemissions(排放)fromthisforgottenthing,Poppendieckandhisteamplaced2,100cigarettesthatwererecentlyputoutinsideaspecialroom.Oncetheendsweresealedaway,theteammeasuredeightchemicalsmonlyproducedbycigarettes,fourofwhichtheFDAhavetheireyeonforbeingharmfulorpotentiallyso.Aftersettingtheroom’stemperaturetheresearcherstestedhowemissionschangedundercertainconditions.Whentheairtemperatureoftheroomwashigher,forinstance,theynoticedtheendsproducedthesechemicalsathigherrates.Thisfindingmightdiscouragethosewhowanttoleaveashtrays(烟灰缸)outfordaysatatime,especiallyintheheat.12.Whatdotheresearcherssayaboutcigaretteends?A.Theycontainlittlenicotine.B.Theyproducenonicotinefivedayslater.C.Theygiveoffnicotinefordays.D.Theycreateasmuchnicotineasburningcigarettes.13.WhatdoPoppendieck’swordssuggest?A.Firsthandsmokingdoesmostharm.BThefindingsarewithinhisexpectation.C.Cigarettesshouldbedealtwithindoors.D.Healthinfluenceofcigaretteendsisignored.14.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetonotcleaningashtraysfordays?A.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Unconcerned.D.Puzzled.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.UsedcigaretteendsreleaseharmfulchemicalsB.CigarettesarelessharmfulwhilebeingsmokedC.Peoplepaymoreattentiontothehealthinfluenceoftheusedcigaretteends.D.Cigaretteendsproducelesschemicalsintheheat【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，香烟不仅在燃烧时有害，甚至在彻底熄灭后烟蒂依然会释放有害化学物质。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Evenwhencigaretteendsgooutandarecold,newresearchhasfoundtheycontinuetogiveoffharmfulchemicalsintheair.(新的研究发现，即使烟头熄灭并变冷，它们仍会在空气中释放有害化学物质)”及第二段“Whilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedwithinadayofbeingputout,ananalysisfortheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)foundthelevelofnicotinefellbyjust50%fivedayslater.(美国食品和药物管理局的一项分析发现，虽然这些化学物质大部分在排放后的一天内被释放出来，但五天后尼古丁的含量只下降了50%)”可知，烟蒂熄灭后，几天之内仍然会释放尼古丁。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Poppendieck所说的“Whilemuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothehealthinfluenceoffirsthand,secondhandandnowthirdhandsmoking,itisnotthecasewhenitestotheactualcigaretteendofthematter.(人们很关注吸一手烟、二手烟以及现在的三手烟对健康的影响，但当涉及到烟蒂的影响时，情况却并非如此)”可知，人们不像关注一手烟、二手烟和三手烟对健康的影响那样关注烟蒂对健康的影响，即它对健康的影响被忽视了。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Whentheairtemperatureoftheroomwashigher,forinstance,theynoticedtheendsproducedthesechemicalsathigherrates.(例如，当房间的空气温度较高时，他们注意到这些烟蒂会以更快的速度产生这些化学物质)”可知，温度高时，烟蒂释放有害的化学物质的速度更快。再根据“Thisfindingmightdiscouragethosewhowanttoleaveashtrays(烟灰缸)outfordaysatatime,especiallyintheheat.(这一发现可能会让那些想把烟灰缸放在外面好几天的人打消念头，尤其是在炎热的天气里)”可知，作者并不认同好几天不清理烟灰缸的做法。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。这是一篇说明文，根据全文，特别是文章第一段“Evenwhencigaretteendsgooutandarecold,newresearchhasfoundtheycontinuetogiveoffharmfulchemicalsintheair.(新的研究发现，即使烟头熄灭并变冷，它们仍会在空气中释放有害化学物质)”可知，C选项“UsedCigaretteEndsReleaseHarmfulChemicals(吸完的烟蒂会释放有害的化学物质)”是可以通过这篇文章知道的内容。故选A。第二节（共5小题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HappinessbeginsfromappreciationIfyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositive.Whenstressed,depressed,upsetorotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseyouareawarethatmisfortunekeepsoccurring,itisimportanttoshiftthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive.____16____Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butbesurethatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.____17____Ifyoustartwithonesmall,positivethingandappreciateitduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituationandpeoplewillstartshowingupinyourlife.Withappreciation,youwillfindthatovertime,youwillchangeyouroutlookandchoosetobehappy,regardlessoftheeventsaroundyou.____18____●Beginandendeachdaywitha“Thankyouforthiswonderful,gloriousday!”●Whenyouseetheriseofgasprices,say“Iamsogladtohaveavehicleinwhichtogetaround.”●Whenyourbossistoohardonyou,say“IamgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon’thaveone.”●Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork:“Ireallydoappreciateitthatmyeyessee,myearshear,mymouthtastes,mylegswalk,myarmsliftandmymindthinksandeverythingelseworks.”●Writedownwhatyou’regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou’refeelingreallydown,readloudwhatyouwrotepreviously.____19____Ifyoupracticethisregularly,youwillfindyourlistgettinglongerandlonger.Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofappreciation.____20____A.Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.B.Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.C.Itisofgreatimportancetolearntobegrateful.D.Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou’llbe.E.Ifyouhavemadesomeachievementsinyourcareer.F.Hereareafewmonexamplesforyoutopractice.G.Youcanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.A20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。它告诉人们：幸福从欣赏开始。【16题详解】上文提到“当你意识到不幸不断发生的时候，当你感到压力、沮丧、沮丧或其他消极情绪时，重要的是把消极的想法转变为积极的事情。”承接上文，B项Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.“如果没有，你只会招来更多的不幸。”切题。该项中的not指的就是上文中的“把消极的想法转变为积极的事情。”【17题详解】上文提到“当很多事情都是消极的时候，你很难去想积极的事情，但是要确信某人，在某个地方比你更糟糕。”承接上文，G项Youcanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.“通过从最小的步骤开始，你可以选择不同的思维方式。”切题。该项中的smallest与上文中的worseoffthanyou对应。【18题详解】空格3下文提供了一些供你练习的常见例子。承接下文，F项Hereareafewmonexamplesforyoutopractice.“这里有一些常见的例子供你练习。”切题。【19题详解】上文提到“当你情绪低落的时候，大声朗读你以前写的东西。”承接上文，A项Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.“这肯定有助于振奋精神。”切题。该项中的This指的就是“readloudwhatyouwrotepreviously.”【20题详解】上文提到“关键是要把自己变成一个积极的想法，让它保持足够长的时间，让它成为一个感激的时刻。”承接上文，D项Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou’llbe.“你越感激，你就会越快乐。”切题。该项中的appreciate与上文的appreciation对应。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共15小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anactofkindnessdoesn'thavetobeagrandgesture.Eventhosesmallactsofkindnesscanmakeadifferenceinsomeone'sday.ThatwasjustthecaseforAmieMickeywhenshe______21______abumperstickeronhercarreading:YouMatter.Amiestartedtodothisseveralyearsago.Atfirst,shewonderedifpeoplewould________22________it.However,muchtohersurprise,shebeganseeingafloodof______23______everytimeshehittheroad.Moreoftenthannot,people________24________slowlynearhercarwouldrolldowntheirwindows,raisingtheir__________25__________,wavingandsmiling.Sometimes,sheevenfoundsomestickynotesleftonherwindshieldsayingthingslike“You________26________too!“Oncewhileshewasdrivingdownthehighway,shebecame______27______whenamandrivingasportscaratahighspeedpulledhiscaralongsidesuddenly,wavingandmouthing,“Youmatter!”Thoughittookhersometimetorecoverfromthe________28________,shestillfelthappy.Lastyear,someone__________29__________hercarwhileshewaswaitingforherfriendinthecarbytheroadside,sayingtoher,“Itisa(an)________30________sticker.I’veseenvariousstickersbefore,butnoneofthemhavetouchedmeasyourstickerhasdone.“Thetwosmallwordsonthestickerseemsimpleenough,buttheyreallystruckachordwithmanypletestrangerswho_____31_____tocatchsightofthesticker.StorieslikeAmie'sreally________32________therestofus.Sometimesakindwordorgesturemayliftour______33______anditdoesn'tcostathingexceptforalittleextrathought.Maybeitmeansofferingafriendahug,praisingthechildrenwhentheirchildren________34________wellinschool,helpingsomeoneoutorvolunteeringatanimalsheltersorsheltersforthehomeless.Actsofkindnessarewaitingeverywhere.Smallastheyseem,theycanmakea______35______impactontheworld,andhelpformgeneralgoodness.21.A.toreup B.pickedup C.fixedup D.putup22.A.watch B.overlook C.notice D.neglect23.A.attention B.strangers C.confusion D.trouble24.A.running B.driving C.walking D.riding25.A.voices B.hats C.shoulders D.thumbs26.A.count B.share C.value D.matter27.A.frightened B.frustrated C.embarrassed D.disappointed28.A.parking B.speed C.incident D.event29.A.approached B.blocked C.repaired D.cleaned30.A.important B.special C.typical D.skeptical31.A.happened B.occurred C.managed D.offered32.A.shock B.inspire C.delight D.satisfy33.A.feelings B.thoughts C.spirits D.minds34.A.work B.exercise C.conduct D.behave35.A.reliable B.subjective C.positive D.brief【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B31.A32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了AmieMickey在汽车保险杠后贴了一张写着“你很重要”的纸条。通过这种小的善意行为来传播正能量。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：AmieMickey就是这样子的，她在自己的汽车保险杠上贴了一张贴纸，上面写着：你很重要。A.toreup撕毁；B.pickedup捡起，接收；C.fixedup修理；解决；D.putup举起，张贴。根据后文“Moreoftenthannot,people________4________slowlynearhercarwouldrolldowntheirwindows,raisingtheir__________5__________,wavingandsmiling.”提到在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。是因为人们看得到了她保险杠上贴着一张写着“你很重要”的贴纸。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。A.watch观看；B.overlook忽视；C.notice注意；D.neglect忽视，忽略。此处和后文“However,muchtohersurprise,shebeganseeingafloodof______3______everytimeshehittheroad.”提到每次出门会有很多人来关注她相呼应。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令她吃惊的是，她开始发现，每一次出门，就会有很多人来关注她。A.attention注意；B.strangers陌生；C.confusion疑惑；D.trouble麻烦。根据上文“Atfirst,shewonderedifpeoplewould________2________it.”起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。接着出现“然而”，前后转折表示它引起了很多人的关注。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。A.running跑；B.driving行驶；C.walking散步；D.riding骑行。划线后提到“rolldowntheirwindows,”人们摇下车窗，可知此处表示缓慢开车的人的。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。A.voices声音；B.hats帽子；C.shoulders肩膀；D.thumbs拇指。根据“wavingandsmiling.”人们挥手，微笑。同时根据下文可知，人们对她的行为表示称赞。故此处的thumbs表示称赞认可，所以竖起拇指。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她甚至发现一些便利贴贴在了挡风玻璃上，上面写着“你也很重要!”A.count数数；B.share分享；C.value评价；D.matter要紧；重要。此处和前句提到别人对她的行为表示“赞赏，挥手，微笑”并列。也是表达了别人对她行为的认可。同时和第7空处提到的“Youmatter!”相呼应。故选D项。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次她在高速公路上开车，一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手一边用嘴说：“你很重要!”，她吓了一跳。A.frightened害怕的；B.frustrated懊恼的，沮丧的，无效的；C.embarrassed尴尬的，窘迫的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“whenamandrivingasportscaratahighspeedpulledhiscaralongsidesuddenly,”可知，一个男人突然把车开到他旁边，所以作者应该感到很害怕。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她花了一段时间才从那次事件中恢复过来，但她仍然感到快乐。A.parking停车；B.speed速度；C.incident事件；D.event大事件，项目。根据“whenamandrivingasportscaratahighspeedpulledhiscaralongsidesuddenly,wavingandmouthing,“Youmatter!””可知，这里指作者感到“吓一跳”这件事，作者从这次事件恢复过来。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近了她的车。对她说：“这是一个特殊的贴纸”。A.approached接近，靠近；B.blocked阻塞；C.repaired修理；D.cleaned清理。该空的动词和同句中的saying构成前后的逻辑关系。先走近，然后说。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对她说:“这是一个特殊的贴纸”。A.important重要的；B.special特别的；C.typical典型的；D.skeptical怀疑的。根据后句提到“I'veseenvariousstickersbefore,butnoneofthemhavetouchedmeasyourstickerhasdone.（我以前见过各种各样的贴纸，但没有一个像你的贴纸那样让我感动）。”可知，这个贴纸和他见过的其它贴纸不一样。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贴纸上的这两个小字看起来很简单，但却引起了许多碰巧看到贴纸的陌生人的共鸣。A.happened发生，刚巧；B.occurred发生；C.managed管理；D.offered提供，供应。通过上下文分析，文章中提到的“贴纸”是Amie贴在保险杠上的，用来鼓励大家的。很多人都是碰巧无意中看到而受感动的。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像Amie这样的故事真的启发了其他人。A.shock使震惊；B.inspire启发，激发；C.delight使高兴；D.satisfy满足。通过上下文分析，后文讲到Amie的行为给人们带来了一些思考即启发了人们。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来，而且它不需要花费任何东西，只需要多考虑一下。A.feelings感觉，情感；B.thoughts思想，想法；C.spirits精神；D.minds思想，主意。根据前文“StorieslikeAmie'sreally________12________therestofus.”提到“像Amie这样的故事真的启发了其他人”。同时在最后一句话“Smallastheyseem,theycanmakea______15______impactontheworld,andhelpformgeneralgoodness.”提到“他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响”。综合分析，一些小行为会提振我们的精神。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这意味着给朋友一个拥抱，当孩子在学校表现良好时表扬他们。A.work工作；B.exercise锻炼；C.conduct组织，实施；D.behave表现。通过上下文分析，表扬孩子，是因为他们在学校的表现不错。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响，帮助人们形成普遍的善良。A.reliable可靠的；B.subjective主观的；C.positive积极的；D.brief简短的。通过上下文分析，此处是对上文进行总结：前文提到了Amie的这种行为，给人们带来了很多的共鸣，启发了其他人。并根据“Sometimesakindwordorgesturemayliftour______13______anditdoesn'tcostathingexceptforalittleextrathought.”提到“有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来”。同时在划线后讲到“这些行为帮助我们形成普遍的善良”。可知，这些行为的影响是积极的。故选C项。非选择题部分第二节（共10小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UKPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonhasstartedplansfora"cyclingandwalkingrevolution".It,iffully___36___(realize),couldchangethewaypeoplemovearoundtownsandcities.Themoveesasautho