单元提升卷03选必一Unit3FascinatingParks

单元提升卷03Unit3FascinatingParks单元基础知识巩固Ⅰ.核心单词1.edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边2.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令3.acpany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏4.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳vt.&vi.领养5.stretch vi.延伸;延续vi.&vt.伸展;舒展6.incredible adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的7.display n.展览;陈列;展览品vt.显示;陈列8.wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪vt.&vi.闲逛;漫游vi.走失;离散;走神9.appetite n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望10.splendid adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的Ⅱ.拓展单词1.boundadj.受约束的v.跳跃→boundaryn.边界;界限;分界线2.visibleadj.可见的→invisibleadj.看不见的3.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→prohibitionn.禁止;阻止;禁令4.journaln.日志,期刊→journalistn.记者5.rewardv.奖赏→rewardingadj.值得做的6.amusevt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→amusementn.娱乐(活动);愉悦7.fashionn.时尚;时兴;流行款式→fashionableadj.流行的,时髦的8.entertainv.娱乐,招待→entertainmentn.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目9.blessv.保佑,祝福→blessingn.祝福,祷告10.adorev.爱慕,崇拜,喜欢→adorableadj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的III.核心短语1.onthemove 在行进中;在移动中

2.setout 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作

3.liveoff 依靠……生活;以吃……为生

4.themepark 主题公园;主题乐园

5.appealto 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动

6.upto 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任

7.upsidedown 颠倒;倒转;翻转

8.onone’sownterms

按自己的意愿行事9.catchone’seye 引起某人的注意

10.apartfrom 除……之外;且不说;并且

一、单句语法填空1．Tonysawacrowdofpeopleinthecornerofthestreetandheclosertogetabetterlook.(edge)2．Charliewasfromdrivingfortwoyears.(ban)3．Thechildrenareplayingonthe(swing)inthepark.4．Theideaofafreeholidayisrather(appeal).5．(expose)togreatworksofliterature,inwhateverform,canencouragecreativity.6．Nixon’s(visit)ChinamarkedanewearbetweenU.S.andChinadiplomaticrelations.7．Sofarthewellknown(journal)hasaccumulatedmorethan4,000interviewswithfamouspeople.8．(acpany)bycheerfulmusic,webegantodance.9．Thisroomistwicethe(long)oftheother,butmuchnarrower.10．Becausetherewasnoradioortelevision,peopleinthosedayshadveryfew(amuse)tochoosefrom.11．It’sagreatpleasure(wander)alongthebeachwhenthemoonishanginghigh.12．Itcannotbedeniedthatthose(bless)withhighinesalsoowetheirsuccesstoluck.13．Stormssweptthecountry,closingroads,(buffet)ferriesandkillingasmanyas30people.14．AsaboyintheAfricannationofUganda,helostbothhisparentsand(adopt)byanAmericanwoman.15．The(fascinate)ofthegameliesintryingtoguesswhatyouropponentisthinking.16．Accordingtothe,visitorsfromdamaginganyculturalheritagewhentheyarevisiting.(prohibit)17．Icertainlythinkthereshouldbeabantobaccoadvertising.18．Country(boundary)areshownonthismapasdottedlines.19．Thereisno(deny)thefactthatmoreandmoreplasticwilleintouseinourdailylife.20．Cobby’sairtraveldecreasedby75%andshethoughtitwasfairly(reward),areallypositivechange.21．Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearemon(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.22．Ajazzbandprovidedthe(entertain),whilepeopleateanddrankunderthestars.23．Thelittleboyisso(adore)thatweallfeelgreataffectionforhim.24．NowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeopleinvariouspartsofChinahavebeguntocelebratetheirflowerfestivalagain,someof,dressedinhanfu,atypeoftraditionalChinesecostume,performaseriesofceremonies.25．Thepresident’s(attend)themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.26．Usingasmartphone,atabletoraputer,youcanbeincontactathomeandalsowhenyouarethemove.27．Itisworth(introduce)newtechnologyfromabroad.28．Wewillsetforthenursinghomeat8:00a.m.onSaturdaytoacpanytheelderlyfortheDoubleNinthFestival.29．Therearemanyfacilitiesintheparkandchildrenareallinthepark.(amuse)30．(wave)handsisapolitewayofgreetingallovertheworld.1．edged【详解】考查时态。句意：托尼看到街角有一群人，于是他慢慢靠近以便看得更清楚。结合谓语saw，本句描述的是一个过去发生的动作，需要用一般过去时。所给动词edge意为“慢慢移动”，其过去式为edged。故填edged。2．banned【详解】考查被动语态。句意：查理被禁止驾驶两年。分析句意可知，提示词ban和主语Charlie之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，即空格处用过去分词形式。故填banned。3．swings【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们在公园里荡秋千。swing意为“秋千”，公园里有很多秋千，所以需要用复数。故填swings。4．appealing【详解】考查形容词。句意：免费假期的想法相当吸引人。在本句中，Theideaofafreeholiday作为主语，需要一个形容词来修饰，作表语，说明这个想法的性质或特征。因为所给词appeal是一个动词，表示“吸引”，其形容词形式为appealing(吸引人的)。故填appealing。5．Beingexposed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接触伟大的文学作品，无论何种形式，都能激发创造力。此处应为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，所以使用动名词形式，同时又是被动含义，所以使用动名词的被动形式beingexposed，位于句首，being的首字母需大写。故填Beingexposed。6．visiting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尼克松访华标志着美中外交关系进入了新的一年。空前是名词所有格，空格后有China作宾语，所以空处应填动名词作主语。故填visiting。7．journalist【详解】考查名词。句意：到目前为止，这位著名的记者已经积累了4000多次对名人的采访。此处需要名词journalist充当主语，表示的意思是“记者”，根据句意应使用单数形式。故填journalist。8．Acpanied【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：伴随着欢快的音乐，我们开始跳舞。设空处用作句子的伴随状语，动词acpany和主语we之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词，位于句首首字母大写。故填Acpanied。9．length【详解】考查名词。句意：这个房间是那个房间的两倍长，但窄得多。空处作表语，long的名词形式length“长度”符合题意，构成固定结构“Abe+倍数+the+计量名词+ofB”，表示“A是B的几倍……”。故填length。10．amusements【详解】考查名词。句意：因为当时没有收音机或电视，人们几乎没有娱乐活动可供选择。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，amusement表“娱乐活动”，为可数名词，再由few可知，这里应用复数形式。故填amusements。11．wandering【详解】考查动名词。句意：在明月高悬的夜晚漫步海滩是令人十分愉快的。“It’sagreatpleasure...”为固定句型，意为“做某事很愉快”。It为形式主语，动名词为真正的主语。故填wandering。12．blessed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，那些有高收入的人也把他们的成功归功于运气。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰those，bless和those为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填blessed。13．buffeting【详解】考查现在分词。句意：风暴席卷了整个国家，道路关闭，渡轮受到冲击，造成多达30人死亡。分析句子结构可知，buffet作为非谓语动词使用，storms发出buffet的动作，因此使用现在分词作状语，故填buffeting。14．wasadopted【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：当他还是一个非洲国家乌干达的男孩时，他失去了双亲，被一名美国妇女收养。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由lost可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是单数，因此空格处是wasadopted。故填wasadopted。15．fascination【详解】考查名词。句意：这个游戏的魅力在于猜测对手在想什么。空处需填名词fascination，作主语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填fascination。16．prohibitionareprohibited【详解】考查名词和动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据这项禁令，游客在游览时禁止破坏任何文化遗产。第一空前是the，故设空处应填名词，prohibit的名词形式是prohibition，表示“禁令”；第二空为主句的谓语部分，prohibit和其前的主语visitors为被动关系，所以使用被动语态，该句讲述的是禁令的内容，结合when引导的时间状语从句的arevisiting确定句子的时态为一般现在时，visitors为复数，第二空填areprohibited。故填①prohibition；②areprohibited。17．on【详解】考查介词。句意：我当然认为应该禁止烟草广告。abanonsth.是固定用法，意为“对某物的禁令”，因此空格处用介词on，故填on。18．boundaries【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：国家边界在这张地图上以虚线表示。由are可知，空格处用复数，故填boundaries。19．denying【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，越来越多的塑料将用于我们的日常生活中。Thereisnodenyingthat...是固定句型，意为“不可否认……”，使用动名词作主语。故填denying。20．rewarding【详解】考查形容词。句意：Cobby的飞机旅行减少了75%，她认为这是一个相当有益的，非常积极的变化。提示词作表语，表明主语it的性质，用形容词rewarding，意为“值得的，有意义的”。故填rewarding。21．themes【详解】考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管PaulEdmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“therebe”句型，根据be动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。22．entertainment【详解】考查名词。句意：一个爵士乐队提供娱乐，而人们在星空下吃喝。根据空格前the可知，此处用提示词的名词形式entertainment作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填entertainment。23．adorable【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩太可爱了，我们都很喜欢他。作表语，应用形容词adorable。故填adorable。24．whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今，中国各地越来越多的人开始再次庆祝他们的花节，其中一些人穿着汉服，进行一系列仪式。根据空前谓语动词havebegun和空后谓语动词perform，且句子不能构成并列句可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，构成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词指人，作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。25．attending【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统亲自出席会议给了他们很大的鼓励。这里Thepresident’sattendingthemeeting构成动名词复合结构作主语。根据句意，故填attending。26．on【详解】考查介词。句意：使用智能、平板电脑或电脑，你可以在家里和移动中保持联系。onthemove在移动中。根据句意，故填on。27．introducing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从国外引进新技术是值得的。Itbeworthdoingsth.意为“做某事值得”，it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。故填introducing。28．off【详解】考查介词。句意：我们将于周六早上8点出发去敬老院陪老人过重阳节。setoff为固定搭配，意为“出发”。故填off。29．amusingamusementamused【详解】考查形容词、名词。句意：游乐园里有许多有趣的设施，孩子们都在公园里玩得很开心。空1，修饰facilities作定语，用表示事物性质的ing结尾的形容词amusing；空2，amusementpark娱乐公园，游乐园，为固定短语，名词作定语；空2，放在are后面作表语，表示人物感受，用ed结尾形容词amused。故填①amusing②amusement③amused。30．Waving【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：挥手是世界各地一种礼貌的打招呼方式。空白处在句中作主语，要用动名词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Waving。高考能力提升二、阅读理解ThesafetyofourguestsandstaffcontinuestobeourtoppriorityatSanta’sVillage.Toensureyourvisitisassafeandenjoyableaspossible,wehaveplannedtomakethefollowingenhancedsafetyprocedureseffectiveimmediately.Don’tsInThePark:—Nocoolersoroutsidefoodwillbeallowedinsidethepark—Allguestsarerequiredtopassthroughmetaldetectorspriortoenteringthepark—AllguestsaresubjecttovisualinspectionandbagchecksDosInThePark:—Mesh(网眼)orTransparentBags—BagsContainingMedicalSupplies—EmptyWaterBottles—2PersonalSizeBeveragesPerPerson(Non—carbonated(碳酸的)Only)—1Snack/PieceofFruitPerGuest—SnackMustbeinaClearSandwichSizeBag&Cannotbeinmercialpackaging.—DiaperBagsAllowedwithaChild3YearsandUnderForyoursafetyandenjoymentatourpark,pleasecarefullyreadalltherules.Allguestswillberequiredtofollowalllawsandregulations.Failuretofollowparkrules,regulationsandinstructionssetforthmayresultinseriousinjurytoyourselforotherindividuals.Violationofparkrulesmeansbeingaskedtoleaveimmediatelywithoutrefund.Managementhastheauthoritytocarryoutandenforcerulesthatarestricterorthatsupplementthoselistedhere.31．Whichitemcanbebroughtintothepark?A．Medicine. B．Metaldetectors.C．Outsidefood. D．Carbonateddrinks.32．Whatdorulebreakersface?A．Rereadingtheregulations.B．Apologizingtootherindividuals.C．Riskingbeingbannedfromtheparkforever.D．Leavingtheparkimmediatelywithoutrefund.33．Whomaygivethenotice?A．Parkvisitors. B．Parkofficials.C．Parkentertainers. D．Parkdesigners.Mostcityparksareplaceswhereyoucanescapefrombig,uglystructuresofmetalandstone.TheManhattanHighLineisdifferent.Raised25feetabovetheground,thislargemetalstructureoncesupportedarailline.Thelineopenedin1934tobringtrainsdirectlyintofactories.Itwashardlyusedafterthe1960s,andmuchofitwastorndown.However,onepartremainedinaregionofManhattancalledChelsea.Chelseawasbeinghighclassasrestaurants,artgalleriesandapartmentswerebuilt,buttheuglyrailwaystructureremainedasadeadweight.Everyoneknewthatatsometime,itwouldhavetoberemoved.ButtheHighLinewasnotdestroyed.Infact,nowtheoldraillineservesasoneofthemostpeacefulplacesinthecity.Itholdsanincrediblepark,withbeautifulgardensandgreatviewsofthecity.TheideatoturntheraillineintoaparkcamefromJoshuaDavidandRobertHammond.In1999,theyattendedameetingtodecidehowtodealwiththeHighLine.DavidandHammondweretheonlypeopleatthemeetinginterestedinsavingthehistoricalstructure.Lateron,whentheyaskedrailwayofficialstotakethemuptolookattheHighLine,theysawamileandahallofwildflowersgrowinginthemiddleofthecity,andtheyrealizedthattheHighLinehadpotentialtobeeapark.Therewasgrowinginterestinimprovingcitycenters,andsotheprojectquicklydevelopedandmoneyforconstructionwaseasilycollected.ThefirstpartoftheHighLineopenedin2009andimmediatelybecamepopularwithtouristsandlocalsalike.Eachpartoftheparkhasadifferentatmosphere.Someareasarelikebalconies(阳台)withwonderfulcityviews.Wheretheraillinegoesbetweenbuildings,treesarethicklyplanted.Othersectionshavewidelawns(草坪)andwalkwayswithwildflowers.Onlythefinalsectionremainsthewayithasbeenforthelastfiftyyears.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“adeadweight”inparagraph1mean?A．Somethingwithhistoricalinterest.B．Somethingwithpotentialtobebetter.C．Somethingwhichisadangertopeople.D．Somethinguselesswhichslowsprogress.35．WhydidDavidandHammondoriginallywanttosavetheHighLine?A．Theywantedtoreopenthetrainline.B．Theythoughtithadhistoricalvalue.C．Theywereinterestedinimprovingthecity.D．Theythoughtitwouldbeeagoodpark.36．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheHighLineiscorrect?A．Allpartsofithavethesameatmosphere.B．Thefirstpartgraduallybecamepopular.C．Onepartofitremainstheoldway.D．Treeswerethinlyplantedinallareas.37．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Closingatrainline.B．Anunlikelyplaceforapark.C．Protectionofculturalrelics.D．Improvingcitytransport.31．A32．D33．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为了确保游客安全和愉快，制定的进入圣诞老人村需要遵守的规则。31．细节理解题。根据“DosInThePark”（公园里允许做的事情）中的“BagsContainingMedicalSupplies”（装有医疗用品的袋子）可知，药品是可以带进圣诞村的。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Violationofparkrulesmeansbeingaskedtoleaveimmediatelywithoutrefund.”（违反公园规定将被要求立即离开，且不退款。）可知，违规的游客会被要求立刻离开，且不退款。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Managementhastheauthoritytocarryoutandenforcerulesthatarestricterorthatsupplementthoselistedhere.”（管理层有权执行和执行更严格的规则或补充此处列出的规则。）和文章内容可知，应该是该公园的管理人员发布的这则通知。故选B。34．D35．B36．C37．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍曼哈顿铁路公园——由废弃的曼哈顿铁路干线转变成的一个公园。34．词句猜测题。根据第一段“However,onepartremainedinaregionofManhattancalledChelsea.(然而，有一部分仍然留在曼哈顿一个叫切尔西的地区)”，划线单词的前半句话“Chelseawasbeinghighclassasrestaurants,artgalleriesandapartmentswerebuilt,(随着餐馆、美术馆和公寓的建成，切尔西正变得高档起来)”以及第一段最后一句话“Everyoneknewthatatsometime,itwouldhavetoberemoved.(每个人都知道，在某个时候，它将不得不被移除)”可知，被保留下来的区域被叫做Chelsea，随着饭店、画廊和公寓被建，这里变成了高级场所。但是丑陋的铁路结构仍然要被移除，说明丑陋的铁路已经没有用了，而且阻碍了这里的进步。所以划线短语的意思为“无用的减慢进步的东西”。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据第二段“DavidandHammondweretheonlypeopleatthemeetinginterestedinsavingthehistoricalstructure.(David和Hammond是会议上唯一对拯救历史建筑感兴趣的人)”可知，David和Hammond赞同保留下这条铁路就是因为他们对挽救历史结构感兴趣，觉得它们有历史的研究价值。故选B。36．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Onlythefinalsectionremainsthewayithasbeenforthelastfiftyyears.(只有最后一部分保持了过去五十年来的样子)”可知，HighLine还有一部分保留了以前的样子。故选C。37．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mostcityparksareplaceswhereyoucanescapefrombig,uglystructuresofmetalandstone.TheManhattanHighLineisdifferent.(在大多数城市公园里，你可以逃离巨大、丑陋的金属和石头建筑。曼哈顿铁路公园则不同)”及下文介绍可知，这篇文章主要是关于一个不太可能成为公园的地方——曼哈顿铁路公园。故选B。三、完形填空CiudadPerdida,Colombia’s“LostCity”isolderthanMachuPicchu(马丘比丘古城).Therearenotrainsorbusesallowingofeasytravelstoreachitsruins.Thechanceofgettingthereismerely38onfoot:atiringhikelastingseveraldaysnonstop.Despitethis,Icouldn’t39theopportunitytovisitCiudadPerdida.TwelveotherhikersandIwenttherein40withalicensedguide.Thedirtpath,which41throughtoweringpalmsanddanglingvines(藤蔓),proved42rightfromthestart.It’ssuggestedthathikershavegoodphysical43,asthejourneyisdifficult.Horseshelpedtocarrybasic44likefoodtothecottageswherewewouldsleep.Alongthewaywealsometthe45.Theyhavebeenleftundisturbedforcenturiesandthere’sadeep46betweenthemandtheland.Thenextmorning,wewereoffearlyto47theheat,buthightemperaturesandmusclepainhadalready48bythetimewereachedthefinalstage—1,200stonestepsto49.Finally,myeyesrestedonthesplendidscenethathad50thehardjourneytoCiudadPerdida,afterliftingmypainfulbodyupthelongflightofstairs.Thebeautifulsitebelowamazedme.Whilethereturntripincluded51thementalbarrierofhavingalreadyachievedourgoal,theexperienceistheoneIwoulddoagain.Itisthedifficultythatmakesthejourneyamore52one.Earnedviewsarealwaysbetter.38．A．dangerous B．impressive C．identical D．available39．A．resist B．obtain C．promote D．employ40．A．parison B．bination C．pany D．munication41．A．buried B．swung C．wound D．leaked42．A．disappointing B．embarrassing C．challenging D．amazing43．A．character B．fitness C．independence D．confidence44．A．equipment B．furniture C．possessions D．supplies45．A．natives B．visitors C．guides D．drivers46．A．conflict B．distance C．bond D．belief47．A．reduce B．avoid C．lower D．detect48．A．setin B．cutoff C．watchedout D．gavein49．A．cover B．catch C．display D．explore50．A．predicted B．convinced C．motivated D．evaluated51．A．overing B．memorizing C．observing D．witnessing52．A．luxurious B．relevant C．flexible D．rewarding38．D39．A40．C41．C42．C43．B44．D45．A46．C47．B48．A49．A50．C51．A52．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章描述了作者和另外12名徒步旅行者在一位持牌导游的陪同下去CiudadPerdida的经历。38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到达那里的机会仅仅是步行：一个累人的徒步旅行持续几天不间断。A.dangerous危险的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.identical完全相同的；D.available可到达的，可得到的。根据上文“Therearenotrainsorbusesallowingofeasytravelstoreachitsruins.(没有火车或公共汽车可以方便地到达它的废墟)”以及空后“onfoot”可知，只有步行才能到达CiudadPerdida，故选D。39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是无法抗拒参观CiudadPerdida的机会。A.resist抵挡，忍住；B.obtain获得；C.promote提升；D.employ雇用。根据下文“TwelveotherhikersandIwentthere”可知，虽然只有步行才能到达，作者还是无法抗拒参观CiudadPerdida的机会，故选A。40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和另外12名徒步旅行者在一位持牌导游的陪同下去了那里。A.parison比较；B.bination结合；C.pany陪伴；D.munication交流。根据“alicensedguide”可知，作者和另外12名徒步旅行者在一名持牌导游的陪同下去CiudadPerdida，故选C。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条泥泞的小路蜿蜒在高耸的棕榈树和悬垂的藤蔓之间，从一开始就充满了挑战。A.buried埋葬；B.swung摇摆；C.wound蜿蜒，曲折；D.leaked泄漏。which指代先行词“Thedirtpath”，结合空后“throughtoweringpalmsanddanglingvines(藤蔓)”可知，小路蜿蜒在高耸的棕榈树和悬垂的藤蔓之间，故选C。42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.challenging有挑战的；D.amazing令人惊奇的。根据上文“Thedirtpath,which___4___throughtoweringpalmsanddanglingvines(藤蔓)”以及下文“asthejourneyisdifficult”可知，这段旅程一开始就充满挑战，故选C。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于路途艰难，建议徒步旅行者有良好的身体素质。A.character性格；B.fitness健康；C.independence独立；D.confidence信心。根据“asthejourneyisdifficult”可知，由于路途艰难，建议徒步旅行者有良好的身体素质。故选B。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马帮忙把食物等基本生活用品运送到我们睡觉的小屋。A.equipment设备；B.furniture家具；C.possessions财产；D.supplies储备，补给品。根据“likefood”可知，此处指生活用品，故选D。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上我们还遇到了当地人。A.natives当地人；B.visitors游客；C.guides导游；D.drivers司机。根据“Theyhavebeenleftundisturbedforcenturies”可知，作者遇到了当地人，故选A。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，他们一直没有受到打扰，他们与这片土地之间有着深厚的联系。A.conflict冲突；B.distance距离；C.bond纽带，联系；D.belief信念。根据“Theyhavebeenleftundisturbedforcenturies”和语境可知，当地人一直生活在这里，未受到外界打扰，和这片土地应是有深厚的感情，故选C。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，为了避免高温，我们早早就出发了，但当我们到达最后一个阶段时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了——我们要走1200个石头台阶。A.reduce减少；B.avoid避免；C.lower降低；D.detect发现，查明。根据“wewereoffearl”以及“hightemperatures”可知，作者早早出发是为了避免高温，故选B。48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.setin（雨、恶劣天气等）到来，开始；B.cutoff切断；C.watchedout小心；D.gavein屈服。根据转折词but以及下文“bythetimewereachedthefinalstage—1,200stonestepsto___12___.”可知，作者一行人为了避免高温早早出发，但是到最后高温和肌肉酸痛还是开始了，故选A。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.cover行走（一段距离）；B.catch抓住；C.display展示；D.explore探索。根据“1,200stonesteps”可知，此处指走1200个石头台阶，故选A。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，我的目光落在了壮丽的景色上，我抬起痛苦的身体，爬上了长长的楼梯，这景色曾激励我艰难地来到CiudadPerdida。A.predicted预测；B.convinced使信服；C.motivated激励；D.evaluated评价。根据“afterliftingmypainfulbodyupthelongflightofstairs”可知，美景激励着作者继续艰难的旅程，故选C。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然回程包括克服已经实现目标的心理障碍，但这次经历是我愿意再次经历的。A.overing克服；B.memorizing记住；C.observing观察；D.witnessing目击。根据“thementalbarrier”可知，此处指克服心理障碍，故选A。52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是困难让旅程变得更有意义。A.luxurious奢侈的；B.relevant相关的；C.flexible灵活的；D.rewarding值得的，有意义的。根据上文“theexperienceistheoneIwoulddoagain”以及下文“Earnedviewsarealwaysbetter.”可知，正是困难让旅程变得更有意义。故选D。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince53(lie)ZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalPark,whichisblessedwithasplendidDanxialandformarea54(cover)about500squarekilometers.TheDanxialandformsare55masterpieceofnature.Thecolorfulmountainridgesarejustlikeanoverturnedpalettefromheaven.Bandsoffieryred,creamyorange,richgreenandbrightyellowstreakacross(划过)themountain,forming56isknownasthemostbeautifulrainbowmountain.Theincrediblelandscapes57(create)bysandstoneandmineralspilingontopofoneanotherovertheyearsduetotectonicplatemovements.Wind,rain,andtimethencarvedtherockformationsandrollinghillsinto58(vary)extraordinaryshapes,includingtowers,pillarsandvalleys.59(declare)aUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2010andanationalgeoparkin2011,thelandformhasbeeatoptourist60(attract).Theparkfeaturesaseriesofboardwalksthatallowvisitorstowalkaroundthecolorfulsandstonelandscapes.Thereareviewingplatforms61(special)designed,enablingtouriststogetclosetothehillsandfeasttheireyesonthemagnificentsightswithoutdamagingthefragileecosystem.Shuttlebusserviceisavailable,making62easyfortouriststogetaroundthepark.53．lies54．covering55．a56．what57．werecreated58．various/varied59．Declared60．attraction61．specially62．it【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍位于中国西北部的甘肃省张掖国家地质公园里的丹霞地貌。53．考查动词时态。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省，这里拥有一个壮丽的丹霞地貌区，面积约1289平方公里。句子结构分析可知，此句中表示地点的介词短语InNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince位于句首，谓语动词置于主语之前，构成完全倒装句，由此可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，此句阐述现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时；主语是ZhangyeNationalGeopark，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。54．考查非谓语动词。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省，这里拥有一个壮丽的丹霞地貌区，面积约1289平方公里。句子结构分析可知，设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词短语asplendidDanxialandformarea，asplendidDanxialandformarea与动词cover为逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填cover的现在分词形式。故填covering。55．考查冠词。句意：丹霞地貌是大自然的杰作。masterpiece为可数名词，此句中表达“大自然的一项杰作”，表泛指，用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数，且masterpiece起始音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。56．考查名词性从句。句意：火红色、奶油橙色、浓郁的绿色和亮黄色的条纹横贯山脉，形成了被称为最美丽的彩虹山。句子结构分析可知，“____4____isknownasthemostbeautifulrainbowmountain”为名词性从句作form的宾语，设空处在宾语从句中作主语，指物，表示“……的事物”，用连接代词what引导。故填what。57．考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于板块运动，砂岩和矿物多年来相互堆积，形成了令人难以置信的景观。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由下文“Wind,rain,andtimethencarvedtherockformationsandrollinghillsinto____6____(vary)extraordinaryshapes,includingtowers,pillarsandvalleys.”可知此句阐述发生在过去的事实，用一般过去时态，主语Theincrediblelandscapes与create之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，Theincrediblelandscapes作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填werecreated。58．考查形容词。句意：风、雨和时间将岩石和起伏的山丘雕刻成各种不同寻常的形状，包括塔、柱和山谷的样子。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词shapes，形容词various/varied“各种不同的”符合句意。故填various/varied。59．考查非谓语动词。句意：该地貌于2010年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，2011年被宣布为国家地质公园，现已成为顶级旅游景点。句子分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，动词declare与其逻辑主语thelandform之间为动宾关系，设空处应填过去分词表被动，设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Declared。60．考查名词。句意：该地貌于2010年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，2011年被宣布为国家地质公园，现已成为顶级旅游景点。设空处在句中作表语，由空前的冠词a可知设空处应填可数名词单数形式，attraction“向往的地方；有吸引力的事”为可数名词，touristattraction意为“旅游胜地，旅游景点”符合句意。故填attraction。61．考查副词。句意：这里有专门设计的观景台，使游客能够在不破坏脆弱生态系统的情况下靠近山丘，欣赏壮丽的景色。设空处在句中作状语修饰动词designed，副词specially“专门地；特意”符合句意。故填specially。62．考查it作形式宾语。句意：公园提供穿梭巴士服务，方便游客游览公园。句子结构以及句意分析可知，设空处为形式宾语，“togetaroundthepark”是真正的宾语，设空处填it。故填it。四、书信写作63．结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文。请简要介绍迪士尼主题公园，注意使用本单元语法知识。迪士尼的主题公园也许是最有名的，但是它们却不是最有趣的。去迪士尼公园旅游的确很令人兴奋。就我个人而言，看到孩子们玩得开心，打扮成他们最喜欢的角色时如此开心的样子，都会让我回想起曾经无忧无虑的童年。在你计划下一次去迪士尼乐园或环球影城旅行之前，考虑一下去参观某个生态友好的主题公园或许也是个好主意。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达64．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Isabelsatcarefullyinsertingpapersintoafolder.ShehadbeenattheNatureCenter'sofficeallmorningandwaswearyoffilingthepapers.Shedesperatelywantedtoworkwiththeanimals,especiallythebirdsinthecenter.Buthermom,whowastheassistantdirectorofthecenter,saidIsabelwastooyoung.“I'vebeenaweekendvolunteerthiswholeschoolyear.Iknowmoreaboutbirdsthanalmostanyoneelsehere,”shesaidtoherself,recallingtheextensiveresearchshehaddonewhilereadingbooksonnaturalhistory.Thenshesighed.Shehadneverbeengoodatspeakingupforherself.Suddenly,thequietwasshatteredbyAmyJensenburstinginandlettingthedoorslam.Isabelfeltherselfshrink.Amy,whohadbeenavolunteerabitlongerthanIsabel,walkedaroundasifshewereinchargeoftheplace.“Hey,Isabel,”shebarked,plantingahandonIsabel'sshoulder.Isabelwilledherselftoremainstill,thoughshewouldlovetobrushAmy'shandoff.Justthen,Isabel'smotherrushedintotheroomwithMr.Garza,thecustodian(管理员).“ThehurricaneisenteringtheGulf,”shereported.“TheGulfShorePreserveneedshelpwithpreparingforthestorm.I'vegottogodownthere.Youshouldbeokayuphere,butIneedyougirlstohelpMr.Garzagetthestormshuttersclosedintheaviary(鸟舍).StayinsidewithMr.Garzaafterthat.”Isabelleapedtoherfeet,excitedtohaveanopportunitytohelpthebirds.Mr.Garzaandthegirlsworkedquicklyandweresoonbackinside,listeningtothewindbatterandrattletheshutters.WhenMr.Garzafoundanemergencyweatherreportontheputer,aconcernedexpressioncrossedhisface.“Astormisheadingforourway,”heannounced.Amy'seyeswidenedinhorror.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。“Theaviaryistobeflooded,”Isabelthoughttoherself.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterseveralhours,Isabel'smomreturnedtothecenter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________63．Disney’sthemeparksmightbethebestknown,buttheyarefarfromthemostinteresting.VisitingDisney’sthemepa