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Unit5Music词汇classicaladj.古典的;经典的→classn.班级;阶级;类别→classifyvt.分类→classificationn.分类→classicadj.经典的energyn.能源;能量;精力→energeticadj.精力充沛的→energeticallyadv.充满活力地→energizev.给(某人)增添能量;使充满能量positionn.成分;作品→posev.编曲→posern.编曲家performvt./vi.表演;履行;执行→performancen.表演;演技;表现→performern.表演者;演员provevt.证明;展现→proofn.证据conductorn.指挥;售票员→conductvt.执行;进行;指挥;行为;传导(电、热)originaln.原来的;独创的;原作的;/adj.心原件;原作→originallyadv.起初地→originn.起源→originalityn.独创性;创造力phenomenonn.现象→phenomenan.(pl.)gradualadj.逐渐的;渐进的→graduallyadv.逐渐地capableadj.有能力的→capabilityn.能力→capacityn.容载量→incapableadj.没有能力的reliefn.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relievevt.消除;解脱→relievedadj.宽心的;宽慰的curevt.治愈;治好(疾病);n./解决药物;治疗;措施→curableadj.可医治的→incurableadj.不可治愈的absorbv.吸收;理解;吸引注意力→absorptionn.吸收;吸引unemployedadj.失业的→employvt.聘用;运用→employmentn.就业→unemploymentn.失业→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员romanticadj.浪漫的;n./浪漫的人→romancen.浪漫aimn.目的;目标;/vi./vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准;/vt.目的是;旨在→aimlessadj.漫无目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地equipmentn.设备;装备→equipvt.配备talentn.天才;天资;天赋→talentedadj.有天赋的assumevt.以为;假设→assumptionn.假设→assumingconj.假设additionn.添加;加法;增加物→addv.添加→additionaladj.附加的→additionallyadv.另外satisfactionn.满足;满意;欣慰→satisfyv.满意→satisfiedadj.感到满意的→satisfyingadj.令人满意的→satisfactoryadj.令人满意的variousadj.各种不同的;各种各样的→varyv.变化→variedadj.不同的→variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn.种类repetitionn.重复;重做→repeatv重复→repeatedadj.重复的→repeatedlyadv.重复地reactionn.反应;回应→reactv.反应→reactiveadj.反应性的somehowadv.以某种方式;不知为什么→somewhatadv.有点,稍微→somehowadv.以某种方式;不知为什么→anywayadv.而且(besides);尽管;无论如何,反正→anyhowadv.=anyway;而且,无论如何短语1.classicalmusic古典音乐2.eupwith提出;想出;赶上eup走近;上来;被提出(无被动形式)3imaginedoing想象做。。。4.haveanopportunitytodosth有机会做seize/missanopportunity抓住/错过时机5.puton/giveaperformance演出;表演6.beposedof/bemadeupof=consistof由...组成7.enablesbtodo使某人能够做。。。8.prove(tobe)+n/adj证明是。。。It’sprovedthat已经证实9.win/receive/getanawardforsth.因某事而获奖awardsb.sth.(forsth.)因…颁发奖项给某人sb.beawardedsth.(forsth.)因…某人被授予奖项awardsth.tosb.授予某人奖项10.onstage在舞台上;现阶段case,condition,occasion,position,point,stage,situation+where(状)...引导定从11.forthefirsttime第一次It’sthefirsttimethatsbhas/havedone某人第一次做......12.receiveamaster’s/doctor’sdegree获得硕士/博士学位13.bepopularwith/amongsb受......欢迎14.beabsorbedinsth./sb.;专心致志15.becapableofsth./doingsth.有能力做16.curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病acurefor...……的疗法17.beprevioustosth.在……之前;先于……18.aimfor追求,力争达到aimat/sthbeaimedat目的,旨在aimtodo目的在于做.....19.toone'srelief令某人感到宽慰的是with/inrelief宽慰地,如释重负地20apieceofequipment一件设备equip...with...=beequippedwith用…装备/配备/武装…21.haveatalent/giftforbetalented/giftedin在…方面有天赋22.fallinlovewith爱上23.asenseofsatisfaction满足感toone'ssatisfaction令人满意的是besatisfiedwith对……感到满意24.avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的25.reactto对……做出反应inreactionto对……做出反应26setsth.up安装好(设备或机器);建立;设立,准备,安排tryout试验;测试tryoutfor参加选拔inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(还)27haveanimpact/effect/influenceon对……有影响28from(then)on从(那)时起fromnowon从现在起29makeoneselfdone让自己被别人...30getthrough(设法)处理;打通()句式1.Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid,...是as引导的非限制性定语从句,正如......所说2.Movedbythismusic,hesaid,...过去分词短语在句中作状语,例如Givenmoretime,Icandoitmuchbetter.AimedatpromotingtraditionalChineseculture,apapercuttingexhibitionwillbeheldinourcity.3.Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhasbeeaworldwidephenomenon.Since...,eversince,recently,sofar,uptonow,in/overthelast10years,for10years等表“段时间”状语都用(现在)完成时。4.主语+be+adj+todo不定式主动形式表被动,常用的形容词有difficult,easy,interesting,exciting...例:Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.5.it的常用句型:Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedtoomuchwork.(普遍认为......)(Itis+Vppthat...)Itisagreathonortobeinvitedtospeakatthisclosingceremonyofthisannualconference.(Itisadj/nforsbtodosth)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddosth(应用文万能结尾句)如果你能...,我将不胜感激。Youmayrelyonitthatheissuretogiveusahandwheneverweareintrouble.(你可以放心的是.教材话题题型综合训练词性转换(一)1.congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜→vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪2.originn.起源;起因;出身→adj.最初的;原创的;新颖的→adv.本来;原来3.religionn.宗教;宗教信仰→adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的4.charmn.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语v.吸引,迷住→adj.着迷的→adj.有魅力的;迷人的5.joyn.高兴;喜悦→adj.高兴的;快乐的→adv.开心地6.gratituden.感激之情;感谢→adj.感激的;表示感谢的7.agriculturaladj.农业(劳动/生产)→n.农业;农艺8.decoratevt.装饰;装潢→n.装饰;装潢9.significantadj.有重大意义的;显著的→n.重要性,意义;意思,含义10.reflectvt.显示;反映;反射→n.倒影;反映;思考【答案】1.congratulate2.originaloriginally3.religious4.charmedcharming5.joyfuljoyfully6.grateful7.agriculture8.decoration9.significance10.reflection词性转换(二)11.n.精力;能量;活力→adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的12.v.表演;执行→n.演出;执行→n.表演者;演出者13.n.起源;由来;起因→adj.原始的;最初的;新颖的n.原作;原稿→adv.原来;起初14.v.组成,写作,使平静→n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品;作文→n.组成部分,成分,部件15.adj.有能力的;有才能的→adj.没有能力(做某事)→n.[C,U]能力;才能16.n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除→vt.使减轻;缓解17.n.目标;目的vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→adj.没有目标的;无目的的→adv.漫无目的地;无目标地18.vt.雇用;利用→n.雇主→n.雇员→n.雇用;就业;利用→n.失业;失业率→

adj.失业的;待业的19.vt.&vi.配备;装备→n.设备;装备(不可数)20.n.天才;特殊能力;才干→adj.有才气的;有才能的21.vt.假定;设想→n.假定;设想→conj.假定;假设22.n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→vt.使满足;使满意→&adj.令人满意的→adj.感到满意的;满足的23.adj.不同的→n.变化;多样性→vt.&vi.使多样化24.vi.作出反应;回应→n.反应,感应25.adj.普通的;平凡的→adv.通常地;一般地→adj.不平常的;非凡的【答案】11.energyenergetic12.performperformanceperformer13.originoriginaloriginally14.posepositionponent15.capableincapablecapability16.reliefrelieve17.aimaimlessaimlessly18.employemployeremployeeemploymentunemploymentunemployed19.equipequipment20.talenttalented21.assumeassumptionassuming22.satisfactionsatisfysatisfactorysatisfyingsatisfied23.variousvarietyvary24.reactreaction25.ordinaryordinarilyextraordinary词性转换(三)26.energyn.能源;能量;精力→adj.精力充沛的27.positionn.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→v.作曲,谱写→n.作曲家28.performvi.&vt.表演;履行;执行→n.表演;演技;表现→n.表演者;演员29.enablevt.使能够;使可能→adj.有能力的→

n.能力→vt.使不能;使残疾→n.残疾;缺陷→adj.不能的;没有能力的30.provevt.证明;展现→n.证据31.originaladj.原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原作→

adv.最初;起先→n.起源32.reliefn.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→vt.使减轻;缓解→adj.轻松的;解脱的33.curevt.治愈;解决(问题);治好(疾病)n.药物;治疗;(解决问题的)措施→adj.可治愈的→adj.不可治愈的34.unemployedadj.失业的;待业的→vt.雇用;利用→n.使用;工作→n.雇主→

n.雇员35.equipmentn.设备;装备→vt.装备;配备36.talentn.天才;天资;天赋→adj.有天赋的;天才的37.assumevt.以为;假设→n.假设;推断38.treatmentn.治疗;对待;处理→vt.治疗;对待;招待n.请客39.satisfactionn.满足;满意;欣慰→vt.使满意→adj.满意的→adj.令人满意的40.variousadj.各种不同的;各种各样的→n.多样性→v.变化【答案】26.energetic27.poseposer28.performanceperformer29.ableabilitydisabledisabilityunable30.proof31.originallyorigin32.relieverelieved33.curableincurable34.employemploymentemployeremployee35.equip36.talented37.assumption38.treat39.satisfysatisfiedsatisfactory40.varietyvary完成句子41.Theisland,(把……和……连接起来)themainlandbyaroadbridge,iseasytogoto.【答案】joinedto【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这座岛有一座公路桥与大陆相连,很容易去。根据汉语提示可知,jointo“把……和……连接起来”,和逻辑主语island之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,故填joinedto。42.Imagine(有机会)tosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyourareathomealone.【答案】havingtheopportunity/chance【详解】考查动名词和名词。句意:想象一下你独自在家就有机会与数百人一起歌唱。根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示可知,表示“有机会”应为havetheopportunity或havethechance,其中opportunity以及chance作have的宾语,根据“imaginedoingsth.”意为“想象做某事”可知,此处应使用动名词短语作宾语,所以“有机会”应为havingtheopportunity/havethechance。故填①having②the③opportunity/chance。43.Notonlywillthey(进行一系列的)experimentsbuttheywillalsoconductspacewalks.【答案】conduct/carryoutaseriesof/various【详解】考查动词(短语)和形容词。句意:他们不仅将进行一系列实验,还将进行太空行走。“进行”conduct/carryout,本句使用notonly置于句首的部分倒装结构,will提到了主语they之前,will后接动词原形形式,构成一般将来时,“一系列的”aseriesof/various,作定语修饰experiments。故填conduct/carryoutaseriesof/various。44.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith(爱上)thepeopleandtheculturethere.【答案】fellinlovewith【详解】考查动词短语。句意:到达中国几个月后,史密斯先生就爱上了那里的人和文化。根据汉语提示可知,fallinlovewith“爱上”,时间状语从句用的是过去完成时,主句应用一般过去时,故填fellinlovewith。45.(除……以外(还))beingafamousconductor,heisasportsweardesigner.【答案】Inadditionto/Aswellas【详解】考查介词短语。句意:他不仅是一位著名的指挥家,还是一位运动服装设计师。根据句子结构,表示“除……以外(还)”可用介词短语inadditionto或aswellas,和后文动名词构成介词短语,作状语。句首字母大写,故填Inadditionto/Aswellas。46.Beautifulmusichelpsonecalmdownand(度过艰难时期).【答案】getthroughhardtimes【详解】考查动词短语。句意:美妙的音乐能让人平静下来,度过艰难的时光。helpsb.dosth.意思为:帮助某人做某事,空处表示:度过艰难时期,用getthroughhardtimes。故填getthroughhardtimes。47.(对这个现象感到惊奇),thescientistsbegantoinvestigateintoitrightaway.(用非谓语动词表示)【答案】Surprisedatthisphenomenon【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意:对这个现象感到惊奇,科学家们立即开始对此进行调查。besurprisedatsth.“对……感到惊奇”是固定搭配,此处省略be,用过去分词转化的形容词作状语,修饰主语scientists;“这个现象”表达为thisphenomenon,作宾语。故填Surprisedatthisphenomenon。48.I’llhave15minutestocheckmybags,(过安检)andarrivethegate.【答案】getthroughsecurity【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我有15分钟的时间托运行李,通过安检,到达登机口。分析句子结构,根据and可知,空处和check,arrive并列,接在不定式后应用动词原形,根据所给中文提示词,应是getthroughsecurity意为“过安检”。故选getthroughsecurity。49.Ididnothing(与……相比)whatyouhavecontributed.【答案】paredwith【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与你所做的贡献相比,我所做的根本不算什么。分析句子,句中did为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,表示“与……相比”用parewith;此处I与pare之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词短语作状语,其后是what引导的宾语从句。故填paredwith。50.(当被问及)whyhecamelateagain,hefailedtosayanyexcuse.【答案】Whenasked【详解】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意:当问到他为什么又迟到时,他没有说任何借口。分析句子结构可知,该句应为when引导的时间状语从句的省略用法,当主从句主语一致时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,结合汉语意思提示“当被问及”可知,此处为主语he和动词ask为被动关系,所以省略该从句的主语he和be动词was。故填Whenasked。翻译51.因双方都志在必得,该场比赛被证明非常艰难。(prove)【答案】Withbothsidesdeterminedtowin,thegameprovedtobeverydifficult.【详解】考查with结构和固定句式。根据句意可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。“with+宾语+宾补”结构可表示原因,表示“双方”可用bothsides,作介词的宾语,bedeterminedtodo表示“决心做某事”,形容词determined作宾补;表示“得”可用win;表示“因双方都志在必得”可用withbothsidesdeterminedtowin;表示“该场比赛”可用thegame;表示“被证明”provetodo;表示“被证明非常艰难”应用provetobeverydifficult。句首字母大写,故翻译为Withbothsidesdeterminedtowin,thegameprovedtobeverydifficult.52.有些青少年热衷于在各大网络平台为喜欢的歌手投票,因此浪费了大量的时间。(enthusiastic)【答案】Someteenagersaresoenthusiasticaboutvotingfortheirfavoritesingersonvariousonlineplatformsthattheywastealotoftime.【详解】考查时态、固定搭配、名词、非谓语动词、形容词。表示“有些”用some,表示“青少年”用teenager,根据“有些青少年”可知,用复数teenagers,someteenagers作主语,some位于句首,首字母大写。表示“热衷于”用固定搭配beenthusiasticabout,本句描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词用are。表示“为……投票”用固定搭配votefor,用动名词,作about的宾语。表示“喜欢的”用形容词favorite,作前置定语,修饰名词“歌手”。表示“歌手”用singer,结合句意可知,歌手不止一个,应用名词复数形式,theirfavoritesingers作votingfor的宾语。表示“网络平台”用onlineplatform,网络平台不止一个,应用名词复数形式。表示“各种各样的”用形容词various,作前置定语,修饰onlineplatform,onvariousonlineplatforms作地点状语。表示“如此以至于”用固定句型so...that...,so后用形容词enthusiastic,that引导结果状语从句。从句中:表示“他们”用they,作主语;表示“浪费”用waste,作谓语;表示“大量的”用alotof;表示“时间”用time,alotoftime作waste的宾语。故翻译为Someteenagersaresoenthusiasticaboutvotingfortheirfavoritesingersonvariousonlineplatformsthattheywastealotoftime.53.新扩建的广场是以前的四倍大。(broaden)【答案】Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.【详解】考查倍数表达、过去分词以及形容词。根据句意,该句讲述的为客观事实,所以此处使用一般现在时,表示“广场”应为thesquare作主语,位于句首,the的首字母需大写,表示“新扩建的”应为newlybroadened为过去分词短语作定语修饰名词square,其中newly为副词修饰过去分词broadened;表示“是”应为is,作谓语;表示“以前的四倍大”应为倍数表达,其中比较的是尺寸大小,所以此处应使用“倍数+thesizeof…”结构,表示“以前的(那一个)”应为thepreviousone,为比较对象,其中one指代的为square,所以,表示“以前的四倍大”应译为fourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone作表语。故翻译为Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.54.想象一下有机会去太空旅行。(opportunity)【答案】Imaginehavingtheopportunitytotraveltospace.【详解】考查祈使句和非谓语动词。“想象一下”用动词imagine表示,用动词原形构成祈使句;“有”作宾语,用动词have,动词imagine后跟动名词作宾语,故用having;“机会去太空旅行”即“去太空旅行的机会”,用theopportunitytotraveltospace表示,其中不定式作后置定语。综上,全句译为:Imaginehavingtheopportunitytotraveltospace.55.我逐渐明白,颜宁之所以被世界认可并被授予杰出女科学家称号是因她对卓越的追求和对研究的投入。(dawn)【答案】ItdawnedonmethatYanNingwasrecognizedworldwideandawardedthetitleofOutstandingFemaleScientistduetoherpursuitofexcellenceandhermitment/devotiontoresearch.【详解】考查动词、名词、短语和固定句型。本句用一般过去时来陈述过去事实,表示“我逐渐明白”用固定句型Itdawnedonmethat;表示“被世界认可”用berecognizedworldwide,因为主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was;表示“被授予杰出女科学家称号”可用beawardedthetitleofOutstandingFemaleScientist,因为awarded与上文的recognized并列,所以此处省略be动词,用连词and来连接;表示“因为”可用短语dueto;表示“她对卓越的追求”可用短语herpursuitofexcellence;表示“对研究的投入”可用短语hermitment/devotiontoresearch。故答案为ItdawnedonmethatYanNingwasrecognizedworldwideandawardedthetitleofOutstandingFemaleScientistduetoherpursuitofexcellenceandhermitment/devotiontoresearch.56.事实证明,老人的勇气与毅力比鲨鱼的智慧更强大。(prove)【答案】Ithasbeenproventhatthecourageandperseveranceofanoldmanarestrongerthanthewisdomofashark.【详解】考查固定句型,时态和动词。“事实证明”用固定句型ithasbeenprovedthat,“老人的勇气与毅力”译为thecourageandperseverance,“鲨鱼的智慧”译为thewisdomofashark,描述事实用一般现在时,表示比较用比较级,“更强大”译为stronger,故答案为Ithasbeenproventhatthecourageandperseveranceofanoldmanarestrongerthanthewisdomofashark.57.父母应该让孩子的内心平静而充实。(soul).【答案】Parentsshouldmaketheirchildren’ssoulpeacefulandfull.【详解】考查名词和形容词。“父母”可使用名词parents在句中作主语,“应该”可使用情态动词should,后接动词原形,根据汉语提示可知,该句可使用固定结构“make+宾语+宾补”,“孩子们的内心”可使用名词短语theirchildren’ssoul,“平静而充实”可使用形容词短语peacefulandfull在句中作宾补。故翻译为:Parentsshouldmaketheirchildren’ssoulpeacefulandfull.58.现在,坚持跑步也是我日常生活的重要组成部分。【答案】Keepingrunningisalsoanimportantpartofmydailylifenowadays.【详解】考查动名词、形容词和名词。根据句意,该句描述的为客观事实,所以全句使用一般现在时,表示“坚持跑步”应为keeprunning,作主语,表示经常发生的动作,通常使用动名词短语作主语,所以主语为keepingrunning,位于句首,keeping的首字母需大写;表示“是”应为be动词,作谓语,主语是动名词短语,所以谓语动词为单数形式,且用于一般现在时,所以谓语为is,表示“也”应为also作状语置于is之后,表示“重要组成部分”应为animportantpart作表语,其中important作定语修饰part,表示“我日常生活的”应为ofmydailylife作定语修饰名词part,时间状语“现在”应为nowadays置于句尾。故翻译为Keepingrunningisalsoanimportantpartofmydailylifenowadays.59.在2015年12月7日的诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼上,一位84岁高龄的中国老奶奶慢慢地走上领奖台。【答案】AttheNobelPrizeLectureon7December,2015,an84yearoldChinesewomanwalkedslowlyontothestage.【详解】考查一般过去时。“在诺贝尔颁奖典礼上”表达为attheNobelPrizeLecture;“2015年12月7日”表达为on7December,2015,在具体的某一天应用介词on;“一位84岁高龄的中国老奶奶”表达为an84yearoldChinesewoman;“慢慢地走上领奖台”表达为walkedslowlyontothestage,此处为副词slowly修饰动词walked。根据句意可知,此处陈述过去发生的事情,故应用一般现在时,故翻译为:AttheNobelPrizeLectureon7December,2015,an84yearoldChinesewomanwalkedslowlyontothestage.60.令他父母宽慰的是,他戒除了网络游戏的瘾。(getridof)【答案】Tohisparents’relief,hegotridofhisaddictiontoonline/putergames.【详解】考查介词短语和动词短语。“令某人宽慰的是”使用介词短语toone’srelief,“父母”使用名词复数parents,“戒除”使用动词短语getridof,“……的瘾”使用名词短语additionto,“网络游戏”译为短语online/putergames,句子是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故翻译为Tohisparents’relief,hegotridofhisaddictiontoonline/putergames.阅读理解Streetartistshavetheuniqueabilitytoturntheentireworldintotheircanvas(画布).ArtistDavidZinn’sworkisnodifferent,ashemasterfullyuseshisnaturalenvironmenttobringhisdelightfulcreationstolife.Dependingontheseasonalconditionsaroundhim,Zinnbineshischaracterfilledchalkdrawingswithfallenleavesandmorepermanentlandscapefeatures,includingrocksandsidewalkcracks.Zinn’sdrawingsremindpeopleofchildren’sbookillustrationsandoftenfeatureanimalswithadorablelook.Eventhoughhedrawsavarietyofcreatures,hisartdoesfeaturesomerecurring(多次再现的)characters—includingSluggo,atinygreenanimal;Philomena,aflyingpig;andNadine,asmallbutbravemouse.Zinnchoosestodrawhiscreationsontostaircases,streetlamps,andotherfixturesofurbanlifebesidestheflatsidewalks.Theartistalsousesopticalillusions(视觉错觉)inhiswork,providingtheappearanceofbottomlesschasms(大裂口)orholesinsidewalksforhischaracterstoclimbinoroutof.ZinnhasbeenmakingcharacteristicchalkartaroundAnnArbor,Michigan,since1987.However,hisdrawingshaveattractivesidewalksallovertheworld.Duetothematerialsthatheusesandthefactthathisartisoftenlocatedinhightraffickedlocations,allofZinn’schalkdrawingsaretemporary,onlylastingforaslongasnatureallowsthemto.However,thiscontributestotheiruniqueness,asnotwodrawingswilleverbetheexactsame.Inordertobeviewed,Zinn’sworkalsoforcespeopletolookdownandpayattentiontotheenvironmentaroundthem,whichismoreandmoredifficultinoureverchangingandincreasinglyconnectedworld.However,hiscolorfulcreaturesencouragepeopletostopandsmelltheroses,andfindsomethinglovely.61.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Zinnispletelydifferentfromotherstreetartists. B.TheenvironmentispartofZinn’sdrawings.C.Zinndrawsonsidewalksonlyinautumn. D.FlowersarethefocusofZinn’sworks.62.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A.Zinnlikesdrawinglovelyanimals. B.Zinnonlydrawsthreecharacters.C.Sluggoisaflyingpig. D.NadineisZinn’sfavouritecharacter.63.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZinn’sdrawings?A.Cheapbutboring. B.Attractivebutexpensive.C.Popularbutmeaningless. D.Temporarybutcreative.64.WhatdoesZinn’sworkremindpeopletodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Stayclosetopeoplearound. B.Appreciatethebeautyaroundus.C.Buyrosesonthewayhome. D.Facedifficultiesinourlife.【答案】61.B62.A63.D64.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DavidZinn巧妙地利用自然环境将他令人愉快的创作带入生活。61.推理判断题。根据第一段“ArtistDavidZinn’sworkisnodifferent,ashemasterfullyuseshisnaturalenvironmenttobringhisdelightfulcreationstolife.(艺术家DavidZinn的作品也不例外,因为他巧妙地利用自然环境将他令人愉快的创作带入生活)”可知,环境是津恩绘画的一部分。故选B。62.细节理解题。根据第三段“Zinn’sdrawingsremindpeopleofchildren’sbookillustrationsandoftenfeatureanimalswithadorablelook.Eventhoughhedrawsavarietyofcreatures,hisartdoesfeaturesomerecurring(多次再现的)characters—includingSluggo,atinygreenanimal;Philomena,aflyingpig;andNadine,asmallbutbravemouse.(津恩的画让人想起儿童读物的插图,经常以可爱的动物为特色。尽管他画了各种各样的生物,但他的作品中确实有一些反复出现的角色——包括一只绿色的小动物斯拉格;飞猪菲洛梅娜;还有纳丁,一只小而勇敢的老鼠)”可知,津恩喜欢画可爱的动物。故选A。63.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Duetothematerialsthatheusesandthefactthathisartisoftenlocatedinhightraffickedlocations,allofZinn’schalkdrawingsaretemporary,onlylastingforaslongasnatureallowsthemto.However,thiscontributestotheiruniqueness,asnotwodrawingswilleverbetheexactsame.(由于他使用的材料和他的艺术作品经常位于交通繁忙的地方,津恩所有的粉笔画都是暂时的,只有在自然允许的情况下才能持续。然而,这有助于它们的独特性,因为没有两幅画是完全相同的)”可推知,津恩的绘画短暂但有创意。故选D。64.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inordertobeviewed,Zinn’sworkalsoforcespeopletolookdownandpayattentiontotheenvironmentaroundthem,whichismoreandmoredifficultinoureverchangingandincreasinglyconnectedworld.However,Hiscolorfulcreaturesencouragepeopletostopandsmelltheroses,andfindsomethinglovely.(为了被观看,津恩的作品也迫使人们低头关注周围的环境,这在我们这个不断变化和联系日益紧密的世界中越来越困难。然而,他五彩缤纷的生物鼓励人们停下来闻闻玫瑰,发现一些可爱的东西)”可知,津恩的作品提醒人们做要欣赏我们身边的美。故选B。七选五GetlostinmusicHaveyounoticedhowcheerfulsongscangiveyouenergy,whilecalmtunescanhelpyourelax?65Andgettinglostinitcanhelpyouenjoythemagicofmusicevenmore.Whatis“gettinglostinmusic”?Thismeansconcentratingonthemusicsohardthatyoushutoutyourotherthoughtsforashorttime.66However,expertssayifyoutryoutdifferentstylesofmusicandlistencloselytothingslikerhythm,youincreaseitsbenefitsandletitchangehowyouarefeelinginthatmoment.Howisitgoodforyou?67Scientistssaythisisbecauseitproduceschemicalsinthebrainthatmakeyoufeelclosertoothers.Ifyou’vestudiedforatestbysingingyourtimestables,you’llknowhowmusiccanimproveyourmemory.Researchshowsthatlisteningtocalmtunesreducesstressandevenhelpspeoplefeellesspain.68Andtherecouldevenbebenefitsthathaven’tbeendiscoveredyet.Howcanyougetlostinmusic?Startbylisteningtotypesofmusicyouhaven’ttriedbefore.Listenandnoticewhetherthepatternofbeatsstaysthesameorsurprisesyou.69Useyoursensestounderstandwhatthemusicianistryingtotellyou.Isithardlikemetalordoesittastelikemelted(融化的)chocolate?Bylisteningcarefullyyoucangetthemostfrommusic.A.Musicreallyshapespeople’smoods.B.Infact,musiclightsupnearlyeverypartofthebrain.C.Listeningwhilemovingconnectsyoucloselytothesound.D.MusicfromCubaorBrazil,suchassamba,isgoodfortryingthis.E.Ifyouwanttoincreaseyourefficiency,youshouldlistentosomemusic.F.Musicisalanguagethateveryoneunderstandsandbringshumanstogether.G.Peopleoftenplaytuneswhiletheyaredoingsomethingelselikereadingabook.【答案】65.A66.G67.F68.B69.C【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了沉浸于音乐的好处以及方法。65.根据上文“Haveyounoticedhowcheerfulsongscangiveyouenergy,whilecalmtunescanhelpyourelax?(你有没有注意到欢快的歌曲可以给你能量,而平静的曲调可以帮助你放松?)”以及下文“Andgettinglostinitcanhelpyouenjoythemagicofmusicevenmore.(沉浸其中可以让你更加享受音乐的魔力。)”可知,空格处应该说明音乐对于人的情绪的好处。选项A.Musicreallyshapespeople’smoods.(音乐真的能塑造人的情绪。)能够承上启下。故选A。66.根据上文“Thismeansconcentratingonthemusicsohardthatyoushutoutyourotherthoughtsforashorttime.(这意味着你要全神贯注地听音乐,在短时间内把其他的想法都排除在外。)”以及下文“However,expertssayifyoutryoutdifferentstylesofmusicandlistencloselytothingslikerhythm,youincreaseitsbenefitsandletitchangehowyouarefeelinginthatmoment.(然而,专家说,如果你尝试不同风格的音乐,仔细听节奏等东西,你就会增加它的好处,让它改变你当时的感受。)”可知,空格处说明的是“不是一心专注于音乐的情况”;与下文形成转折关系。选项G.Peopleoftenplaytuneswhiletheyaredoingsomethingelselikereadingabook.(人们经常在做其他事情的时候播放音乐,比如读书。)能够承上启下。故选G。67.本段的主题为“Howisitgoodforyou?(它对你有什么好处?)”说明本段讲述音乐的好处。以及根据下文“Scientistssaythisisbecauseitproduceschemicalsinthebrainthatmakeyoufeelclosertoothers.(科学家表示,这是因为它会在大脑中产生一种化学物质,让你感觉与他人更亲近。)”可知,空格处需要总体说明音乐的好处。选项F.Musicisalanguagethateveryoneunderstandsandbringshumanstogether.(音乐是一种人人都能理解的语言,它把人们联系在一起。)总体说明音乐的好处,且与下文中的this相呼应。能够引出下文。故选F。68.根据上文“Researchshowsthatlisteningtocalmtunesreducesstressandevenhelpspeoplefeellesspain.(研究表明,听平静的音乐可以减轻压力,甚至帮助人们减轻疼痛。)”以及下文“Andtherecouldevenbebenefitsthathaven’tbeendiscoveredyet.(甚至可能有尚未被发现的好处。)”可知,空格处进一步说明音乐的好处。选项B.Infact,musiclightsupnearlyeverypartofthebrain.(事实上,音乐几乎能激活大脑的每个部分。)说明的是音乐对情绪的好处,能够承上启下。故选B。69.本段的主题为“Howcanyougetlostinmusic?(怎么样沉浸于音乐)”,结合上文“Listenandnoticewhetherthepatternofbeatsstaysthesameorsurprisesyou.(听并注意节奏的模式是否保持不变或让你感到惊讶。)”以及下文“Useyoursensestounderstandwhatthemusicianistryingtotellyou.(运用你的感官去理解音乐家想要告诉你的东西。)”可知,空格处应说明的是怎么样沉浸在音乐中,符合前后文语境。选项C.Listeningwhilemovingconnectsyoucloselytothesound.(边听边移动将你与声音紧密相连。)能够承上启下。故选C。完形填空FightingforcountryandBeethovenSgt.JacobKohutfinallyhadsomedowntimeduringhis12hourshiftstandingguard.Hecouldhavespenthislonebreak70.Instead,hesatinthe71ofaHumvee,fluteinhand,teachingstudentsviahislaptop72toplayBeethoven’s“OdetoJoy.”Kohuthasbeeninthemilitaryfor11years.Healsohasbeenabandteacherformorethanadecade,andforthepastfiveyears,he’s73musicattwoFairfaxCountyschools.Whenhewascalledupfor74,“myfirstthoughtwas,whataboutmykids?”saysKohut.“Thelastthingthesestudentsneedisa75intheirteaching.”Whenonduty,Kohut’sdaysbeganinthemorningwithteachinghiselementaryclassremotely,76thelessonmereminutesbeforehisGuardshiftstartedat10am.Laterintheday,duringhisbreak,hewouldgo77toteachhismiddleschoolstudentsfromthebackofaHumvee.MusichasalwaysbeenadrivingforceinKohut’slife.Hewasa(n)78saxophoneplayerthroughouthighschool,studiedmusicincollege,andultimatelyearnedhisdoctorateinmusicposition.“WhatIreallywantedwasto79,”SaysKohut.“Mymom,asinglemother,wasamusicteacher.Shewassuchagoodrolemodel.”Kohut’s80dutyhascaughttheattentionofparentsatCanterburyWoodsElementary.“Ijustwantedtosharehow81IamwithDr.Kohutthisweek,”SusiBrittainwroteinanemailtoLeipzig.“whathedidseemsso82theexpectationsofateacherinthesecircumstances.”Kohutinsistsheisnotdoinganythingextraordinary.Butduringthelongandsometimesstressfulhoursofstandingguard,Kohutsaidhisteachingtimeoffers83.“Itbringsaboutunityand84,”hesays.“Andthat’swhattheworldneedsrightnow.”70.A.napping B.talking C.eating D.cooking71.A.front B.seat C.back D.end72.A.what B.how C.when D.where73.A.taught B.learned C.played D.exercised74.A.rights B.obligation C.army D.duty75.A.disruption B.burden C.opinion D.action76.A.interrupting B.finishing C.starting D.inserting77.A.inside B.outside C.online D.offline78.A.enthusiastic B.basic C.standard D.usual79.A.study B.teach C.show D.perform80.A.daily B.mon C.double D.single81.A.interested B.connected C.concerned D.impressed82.A.beyond B.within C.against D.below83.A.gratitude B.money C.fort D.sadness84.A.appreciation B.peace C.music D.teamwork【答案】70.A

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