专题01现在完成时（原卷版）

专题01现在完成时（复习八下）目录考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破核心考点聚焦1、现在完成时的用法和结构2、与时间段连用时短暂性动词变延续性动词3、现在完成时用法辨析一、现在完成时的用法：时态含义结构时间状语现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态has/have+动词的过去分词形式since，for，sofar，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，inthelast/pastfewyears二、现在完成时的句型结构：【易错警示】1.与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，howlong。2.常用的现在完成时的句型结构（1）Ithasbeen/It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句/过去的时间如：Ithasbeen/It‘sthreeyearssincewemeteachotherlasttime.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。（2）时间段+haspassed+since+过去时从句如：Manyyearshaspassedsincewekneweachother.我们已经认识多年了。三、现在完成时用法辨析（1）already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句或疑问句。如：Hehasalreadytoldmethesecret.他已经告诉我这个秘密了。Ihaven’tfedmypetdogyet.我还没喂我的宠物狗。（2）for+一段时间，表示“持续……”since+…ago/过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来”。如：Ihavestudiedinthisschoolfor3years.我已经在这所学校学习了三年。Ihavestudiedinthisschoolsince3yearsago.我从三年前开始就在这所学校学习了。IhavestudiedinthisschoolsinceIwas12yearsold.自从我12岁以来就在这学校学习了。（3）havebeento/havegoneto/havebeen（in/at）区别havebeento表示“曾经去过（人已回来）”havegoneto意为“已经去了（人不在这里）”havebeen（in/at…）表示“待在……一段时间”。如：HaveyoueverbeentoHK?你曾经去过香港吗？Lindaisn’tathome.Shehasgonetothelibrary.琳达不在家，她已经去了图书馆。TheGreenshavebeeninChinafor10years.格林一家人已经待在中国10年了。（4）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情。When提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。如：Ihavehadbreakfast.我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了）Ihadbreakfast.我吃过早餐了。（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义）Derekhaswatchedthemovie.Whendidhewatchit?德里克已经看过这电影了。他什么时候看的？考点一：现在完成时的用法和结构1．（2223八年级下·四川成都·期末）—________youever________toChengduResearchBase?—No,never.ButIplantovisititthissummer.A．Did;go B．Have;been C．Are;going2．（2223八年级下·山东青岛·期末）Howtimeflies!Severalyears________sincewestartedourmiddleschoollife.A．havepass B．haspassed C．willpass D．havepassed3．（2223八年级下·河北保定·期末）I’msohappythatI______nearlyhalfofmyhomeworknow.A．finished B．willfinish C．havefinished D．wasfinishing4．（2223八年级下·河北沧州·期末）WearegoingtoaconcertonFriday,butwe________theticketsyet.A．havebought B．haven’tbought C．willbuy D．won’tbuy5．（2223八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）I______inXuzhousinceIwasborn.A．havelived B．amliving C．willlive D．wasliving考点二：与时间段连用时短暂性动词变延续性动词6．（2223八年级下·河北保定·期末）Pleaselookatthesestamps.I________themforfiveyears.A．havekept B．havebought C．borrowed D．kept7．（2223八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）Hisgrandmother________for6years.Andhestillmissesherverymuch.A．dies B．died C．hasdied D．hasbeendead8．（2223八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）Dadisn’tathome.He________sincelastmonth.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．wentaway9．（2223八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Tony?—Theparade________forfiveminutes.Idon’twanttomisstoomuch.A．started B．hasstarted C．hasbeenon D．wason10．（2324八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Thebasketballfinal________foranhour,butwearestillveryexcited.A．hasbegun B．hasended C．hasbeenon D．hasbeenover考点三：现在完成时用法辨析11．（2223八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Mymother_________London.She_________thereforthreedays.A．hasgoneto;hasbeento B．hasbeento;hasbeenC．hasgoneto;hasbeen D．went;was12．（2324八年级下·吉林长春·期中）—IsMr.Clarkthere?Ineedtotalktohim.—Sorry,he________Shanghai,andhe________thecityforthreedays.A．hasbeento;hasbeenin B．hasgoneto;hasbeentoC．hasgoneto;hasbeenin D．hasbeento;hasbeento13．（2223八年级下·河北保定·期末）—Alice,lookatthebluesky!Therain_______.—Let’splaysocceroutside.A．stops B．willstop C．hasstopped D．stopped14．（2223八年级下·河北保定·期末）I’mveryhappyI________halfofthehomework.A．willfinish B．amfinishing C．havefinished D．wasfinishing15．（2223八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）Thenumberofpeopleridingbikes________alot.Itisgoodfortheenvironment.A．increased B．hasincreased C．willincrease D．hadincreased真题感知16．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）Internationalsearchandrescue(救援)teamshaverushedtoTurkeytohelpforthehugeearthquakes.China________an82memberChinaSearchandRescueTeam.A．sends B．wassent C．hassent D．hasbeensent17．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Liu?—Sorry,he________Changsha.A．hasbeento B．willgoto C．hasgoneto18．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A．became B．hasbee C．wasbeing D．bee19．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A．unless B．since C．if D．when20．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）Mr.Smith________attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A．isworking B．hasworked C．wasworking D．willwork21．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A．didn’tsee B．won’tsee C．haven’tseen D．don’tsee22．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A．havetaken B．willtake C．take D．weretaking23．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Hi,Mr.Zhang!Yourcarlooksnew.—Yes.Butinfact,I________itfortwoyears.A．willbuy B．havehad C．buy24．（2023·新疆·中考真题）TheWanderingEarthII___________withthepublicsinceitcameout.A．hasbeensuccessful B．issuccessfulC．wassuccessful D．willbesuccessful25．（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—WhatdoyouthinkofEzhou,LiMing?—It________alotsincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport.A．changed B．haschanged C．changes D．ischanging26．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）—Mum,whereisTony?—He________towatchafootballmatch.Hewillbebacklater.A．hasgone B．went C．goes27．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,JourneytotheWest?—It’ssoexcitingthatI________itthreetimes.A．read B．willread C．haveread D．wasreading28．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin29．（2023·云南·中考真题）—________you________aboutNaxiAncientMusicyet?—Yes,Ihave.ItisapartofNaxiculture.A．Has;heard B．Have;heard C．Did;hear D．Do;hear30．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）—Becky,we’releavinginseveralminutes.Areyouready?—No,I________myclothesyet.A．havepacked B．haven’tpacked C．didn’tpack提升专练31．（2024·云南昭通·三模）—HaveyouseenMissZhangthesedays?—No,she________Beijingforameeting.She’llebacksoon.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasgonein D．hasbeenin32．（2024·四川成都·三模）—Chengduisareallyrelaxedcitywiththebreathoflife.—That’sright.ItissuchanamazingcitythatI________theremorethanfivetimes.A．go B．havegone C．havebeen33．（2024·四川广元·三模）ThepopularvideonamedEscapefromtheBritishMuseum________alotofdiscussionssinceitcameoutlastAugust.A．causes B．caused C．hascaused34．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Howlong_________withyourfriendsonWeChat?—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A．haveyoutalked B．didyoutalk C．doyoutalk D．areyoutalking35．（2024·河北邢台·三模）Thepolicestill________thelostchild,buttheyaredoingalltheycan.A．don’tfind B．didn’tfind C．won’tfind D．haven’tfound36．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）—Lisa________fornearlytwohours.Sheneedsarestnow.—You’reright.Let’sgototalkwithher.A．studies B．hasstudied C．isstudying D．wasstudying37．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）Iknowwhatwillhappennext,forI________thegameshow.A．willwatch B．waswatching C．havewatched D．watch38．（2024·江西九江·三模）—Mike,eandplaybasketballwithusthisafternoon!—I________myhomeworkyet,maybeanothertime!A．don’tfinish B．didn’tfinish C．haven’tfinished D．won’tfinish39．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Mr.Black_________fromAustraliaforthreedays.A．cameback B．willbeback C．haseback D．hasbeenback40．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·二模）TheshopinWandaSquare________forsixyears,butI________theresofar.A．hasopened;haven’tgone B．hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenC．hasbeenopened;haven’tgone D．hasopened;haven’tbeen41．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）—Mike,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Eversince1996.A．howlonghashejoinedtheteam B．howlonghehasjoinedtheteamC．howlonghashebeenintheteam D．howlonghehasbeenintheteam42．（2024·天津和平·三模）—Mum,Davidisn’tathome.Where__________he?—He__________towatchamovie.Hewillbebackintwohours.A．was;went B．is;hasbeen C．was;goes D．is;hasgone43．（2024·河北唐山·二模）Helenlovestotalkabouttravel.She________tomanyplaces.A．hasgone B．hasbeen C．went D．goes44．（2024·黑龙江·三模）—You________NewYorkCitybefore,right?—No.Ihavealwaysbeentoobusy.ButIwillgotheretheminuteI________mywork.A．havegoneto;finish B