Unit 1 单元测试（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册

PAGE2PAGE1Unit1Friends单元测试（扬州专用）注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．MybestfriendKatehas________longhairandalwayshas________smileonherface.A．a;a B．a;/ C．/;a D．/;/2．Afterthefootballmatch,theplayerswerevery________andtired.A．cool B．full C．lovely D．thirsty3．LaoSheisfamous________hisplay________awriter.A．for;as B．as;for C．for;for D．as;as4．Heis_________tallerthanus.A．many B．much C．more D．afew5．Apersonwhois__________doesnottellliesorcheatpeople.A．careless B．stupid C．honest D．humorous6．—Let’sdosomethingattheparty.Whatabout?—No,I’dlike.A．tosing;todance B．tosing;dancingC．singing;dancing D．singing;todance7．MaYun,headofAlibaba,isoneof________personsintheworld.A．rich B．richer C．richest D．therichest8．—GreenwoodParkisthebestplace________onweekends.—Really?Let’sgotherenexttime.A．togo B．goingto C．togoto D．going9．Theremanytalltreesaroundthelakeafewyearsago.A．is B．are C．was D．were10．—Listen!Whoissinging?—It’sBetty.Shehasasweet_______.A．sound B．voice C．noise D．speech11．—IamsoluckytohaveAndyasmyfriend.Hekeepsallmysecrets.—Soyoucantellhim________.A．anybody B．everything C．something D．nothing12．—EverytimeIhearthissong,I________myhometown.—Countrymusicmakesmefeelwarm,too.A．talkof B．thinkof C．thinkout D．talkabout13．—Therearesomenewstudentsinyourclass,aren’tthere?—Yes.Wehave________classmatesinourclass.A．moretwo B．twomany C．anothermore D．twomore14．—Howareyoufeelingnow,Jim?—Iamfeeling________afteragoodsleep.Thanks.A．morebetter B．morewell C．muchbetter D．muchwell15．—________?—Sheishonest,helpfulandfriendly.A．What’sshelike B．WhatdoesshelooklikeC．Whatdoesshedo D．Howdoesshefeel二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Shellyhatedcabbage.Nowshesatthereinsilencewithtearsinhereyes.Infrontofher,wasabowl16withcabbage.“Shelly,mydear,whydon’tyoueatalittle?Ifnot,bothofusmight17trouble.”ThenShellylookedquite18.“OK,Dad.Iwilleat,butjustalittle.”Butafterawhile,sheasked,“Dad,ifIeatitall,willyougivemewhatIwant?”“Yes.”19shebegantoeat.Ittookher20halfanhourtofinishallthefoodinthebowl.Thenshecameuptomeandsaid,“Dad,Iwanttohavemyhaircut!”“Shelly,canyouaskfor21else?Ifweseeyourheadlikethat,we’llfeelvery22.”Isaid.“ButDad,you23keepyourpromise!Nowyou’regoingbackonyourwords.”Ihadtoagreewithher.Shellyhadallherhaircut.She24.OnMondaymorning,ItookShellytoschool.Justwhenwearrived,aboyrantowardsusandshouted,“Shelly,pleasewait25me!”Guesswhat?Theboyhadnohair,26.“Sir,yourdaughterisgreat!”amanstoodasidesaid,“Thisboyismyson,Henry.Hehascancer.Helosthishairwhenhegot27.ShellycutherhairsothatHenryfeltless28.Andheisnowinhigh29everydaywithherhelp.Sheisaspecialgirl.”Standingtherequietly,Iknewmylittledaughtertaughtmehowselflessreal30was.16．A．planted B．filled C．added D．served17．A．geton B．getoutof C．getoff D．getinto18．A．sore B．funny C．relaxed D．worried19．A．Quickly B．Carefully C．Slowly D．Probably20．A．most B．almost C．mostly D．below21．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something22．A．sad B．glad C．excited D．meaningless23．A．need B．should C．could D．may24．A．replied B．cried C．hurt D．smiled25．A．for B．to C．/ D．with26．A．too B．either C．also D．aswell27．A．born B．tired C．sick D．serious28．A．comfortable B．important C．similar D．different29．A．spirit B．health C．fever D．prize30．A．accident B．death C．love D．risk三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AFriendsaroundtheworldAfriendinAustraliaJessicaismyname.IamanAustralian,andIamsixteenyearsold.Ilivewithmymomandgrandmother.Mymotherisacook.Iloveeverymealshemakesforus.Myfavouriteanimaliskangaroos(袋鼠).Ilikewatchingthemjumparound.AfriendinRussiaIamNatasha,andIam15.MyhomeisaflatinMoscow,Russia.Ilikedancing.Inwinter,Iwearafurhatandcoat.Imakesnowhousesandsnowmen.Ilovetoeatpancakescalledbliny.AfriendinTanzaniaIliveinTanzania,andMankaismyname.Myfamilyliveinawoodenhut(小屋)withagrassroof.Myfathertakescareofourcows.Ihelpcarrywaterfromtheriver.Iliketowearmyprettyclotheswithbeads.AfriendinCanadaIamcalledKipanik,andmypeopleareInuit(因纽特人).WeliveinthenorthofCanada,whereitiscoldandsnowy.Mydogspullmeonmysled.Iliketoplayhockey.Mydadandhisfriendsusuallyhuntforfood.31．WhichofthefollowingisJessica’sfavouriteanimal?A．Dogs. B．Cows. C．Monkeys. D．Kangaroos.32．WhotakescareofcowsinManka’sfamily?A．Manka. B．Manka’sfather. C．Manka’smother. D．Manka’ssister.33．IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutInuit,youcanmakefriendswith________.A．Kipanik B．Natasha C．Manka D．JessicaBWhenIwasnineyearsoldandgrowingupinNewZealand,IhadapenfriendnamedLisainChicago,theUS.Wewrotetoeachotheronceaweek.Wesharedstoriesaboutourfamilies,petsandhobbies.However,whenwewereinourmiddleschool,LisaandIlostcontact.Twoyearsago,Ireadastoryaboutpenfriendsinanewspaper.Thetwopeoplefinallymetafterwritingtoeachotherfor55years.ItwasthenthatIthoughtaboutLisa.Infact,Ihadthoughtabouthermanytimesovertheyears.IhadevensearchedhernameontheInternet.ButIcouldneverspellherlastname,Gutierrez:Didithaveone“t”andtwo“r’s”ortwo“t’s”andone“r”?Wasthe“i”beforeorafterthe“t”?Onthatday,myspellingwasonceagainwrong,Ihadtogiveupmysearchanddidn’twanttotryanymore.IthoughtIwouldnevermeetGutierrezagain.Twenty-fourhourslater,Igotamessageinmymailbox:IsthisthesameWillowOlderwhogrewupinNewZealand?Thisisyourpenfriend,Lisa.Later,Ifoundthat_________.

Because“Older”ismucheasiertospellthan“Gutierrez”,shefoundmeinaboutfiveseconds.Andso,after30yearswebecamepenfriendsonceagain.Thistime,wewrotee-mails.However,westillliketosendpostcards(明信片)toeachother,becauseourfriendshipreallywasbornofpenandpaper.34．Howoldmightthewriterbenow?A．Nineyearsold. B．Thirtyyearsold.C．Forty-fiveyearsold. D．Fifty-fiveyearsold.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveup”meaninChinese?A．放弃 B．推迟 C．继续 D．分发36．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank?A．Lisaeverwrotetomyparents B．LisatriedtophonememanytimesC．Lisawenttomyhomemanytimes D．Lisareadthesamestoryinthenewspaper37．WhatdoyoulearnaboutLisaandWillowfromthepassage?A．Lisa’slastnameishardertospellthanWillow’s.B．LisaandWillowbecamepenfriendsagainafter55years.C．LisaandWillowsendlettersandpostcardstoeachothernow.D．WillowthoughtaboutLisabecauseshesawLisa’snameinthenewspaper.CHowmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Ifyouhavemany,you’relucky.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriends,you’remorethanlucky.Ourbestfriendscanmakeourlivesricher.Theycanteachusthings.Theycanalsochallengeustobebetterpeople.Inaword,theyareveryimportanttous.Goodfriendscanhelpusstayhealthy,too.Whenwearesick,theyoftentakecareofusandsupportus.Withoutfriends,wefeellonely.Lonelinesscanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettesaday.So,buildupyourcircleoffriendsandkeepthemclose.Goodfriendsmakeusmoreconfident.Sometimeswefeelbadandhavedoubtsaboutourselves.Whenyoufeelthisway,reachouttoyourmosttrustedfriends.They’llbetheretocheeryouup.Theywillletyouknowhowamazingyouare.Goodfriendspushustobebetterpeople.Theychallengeustodobetterandbebetter.What’smore,afriend’sgoodqualitiescanruboffonus.Forexample,iftheyarefriendlyandhardworking,youaremorelikelytobefriendlyandhard-working,too.38．Accordingtothearticle,youaremorethanluckytohaveafewgoodfriendsbecauseagoodfriend__________.A．isabletobringbetterlucktoyouB．helpsyoubecomeabetterpersonC．trustsyoumorethanmostotherpeopledoD．treatsyoubetterthanmostotherpeopledo39．Whatdoes“lonelinesscanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettesaday”mean?A．Havingnoclosefriendsisbadforourhealth.B．Havingnoclosefriendscanfeelasbadassmoking.C．Havingnoclosefriendsmayleadustosmokeheavily.D．Havingnoclosefriendsmaycauseproblemstoourlungs(肺).40．Theunderlinedphrase“ruboffon”means________inChinese.A．擦去 B．感染 C．抛弃 D．抢劫41．Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakegooduseofourgoodfriends?①Bykeepinginclosecontactwiththem.②Bylearninggoodqualitiesfromthem.③Bytellingthemhowimportanttheyare.④Byturningtothemforhelpwhenwefeelbad.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④DFacemasksbecameamust-havein2020.Itislikelythatpeoplearoundtheworldwillkeepwearingthemforsometime.Manycompaniesaremakingnew,high-techmasks.Theirmaskscannotonlyprotectusfromgettingsick,butalsohelpusinotherways.Virus-detectingmasksScientistsareworkingonamaskthatcantestCOVID-19intheair.Ifthereareviruses（病毒）,themaskwillchangecolor.C-MaskThisisasmartmaskthatcantranslate（翻译）speechintoninelanguages,includingJapanese,English,ChineseandFrench.Themaskhasachipthatconnects（连接）tothewearer’ssmartphone.Ittranslateswhatyousayintotextonthephone.ProjectHazelHazelisaspecialmaskfromUScompany.Itisatransparent（透明的）maskthatallows（使能够）youtoseethewearer’sface.Italsohasabuilt-inspeaker.Whenyouspeakwiththemaskon,yourvoicewillnotsoundmuffled（沉闷的）.Thereisalsoahardcaseforyoutoputthemaskin.ThecasehasaUVlightthatkillsgerms（细菌）andmakesthemasksafertowear.42．Howdoesthevirus-detectingmaskwork?A．Bykillingvirusesindroplets. B．Bytestinggermsonyourface.C．Byreactingtodifferentsounds. D．BychangingcolorifittestsCOVID-19.43．Whichkindofmaskscantranslatelanguages?A．ProjectHazel. B．Virus-detectingmasks.C．Commonmasks. D．C-mask44．________makesProjectHazelsafertowear.A．Abuilt-inspeaker B．AhardcasewithaUVlightC．Thetransparent（透明的）mask D．Theconnectedsmartphone45．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．Virus-detectingmaskscantestCOVID-19.B．WhenyouspeakwithProjectHazelon,yourvoicewillsoundmuffled（沉闷的）.C．WhenyouwearProjectHazel,otherscanseeyourface.D．AchipinC-Maskcantranslatewhatyousayintotextonthephone.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46．Today’sweatherisalittle________(wet)thanitwasyesterday.47．Ourteachersareready________(help)usatanytime.48．Maryanswersvery________(shy)whentheteacherasksherquestions.49．—Whichofthosepiecesofmusicsounds________(good)?—Thethirdone.50．LinTaohasapairof________(smile)eyesbehindhisroundglasses.51．Heislearningdrawingbecausehewilltakepartinthedrawing___________.(竞赛)52．SongZuyingsingswellandshehasawonderful________(嗓音).53．IthinkBillisa_________（勤奋的）student.54．Ioftendreamofbeingapopular________(歌手)likeJay.55．Iamsureyoursonwillgrowintoa________(英俊的)youngmaninafewyears’time.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。IcanstillrememberthefirstdayofschoolwhenIwentabroad.Everyonewastalkingtotheirfriendsandlaughingaboutmemoriestheyhadtogether.Theylookedsohappy,butIwasnewanddidn’tspeakEnglishverywell.Ijustendedupwatchingeveryone.ThatwastheloneliestIeverwas.ButthenIsawaAsiangirlstandingalonelikeme.ItriedtalkingtoherinChinesebutshesaid,“I’mfromKorea.”Westartedtalkingandeventually(最后)shebecameoneofmybestfriendsinCanada.HernameisJenny.Sinceshe’sKorean,Ididn’treallytrytalkingtotheChinesegroup.However,thatwasagoodthingbecausetheChinesegrouponlyspeaktheirnativelanguage.IfIhadn’tmetJenny,IwouldhavesurelyjoinedtheChinesegroup,andmyEnglishwouldn’thaveimprovedatall.Duringlanguageclasses,JennyandIstartedtalkingtothegirlssittingatthetablebehindus.Theyaremybestfriendsnow.TheirnamesareAmy,EeshaandAmorette.WeusuallytalkinEnglish.Butsometimesweteacheachotherdifferentlanguages.Forexample,AmyandIteachEeshaChinese.It’sfuntobearoundpeoplethatwanttoteachandlearndifferentlanguages.Gradually,Iwasabletomakemoreandmorefriends,andIdidn’tfeellonelyandmore.Herearesometipstofindfriendsquickly.Thefirstthingtorememberistoavoidbeingshy.Don’tbeafraidtojusttrytalkingtopeople.Second,befriendlyandwelcoming.Maybesharesomethingwiththem.Thatisanicewaytomeetpeople.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。56．Howdidthewriterfeelonthefirstdayofschoolwhenshewentabroad?________________57．Whereisthewriter’sfirstfriendfrom?________________58．WhatwouldhavehappenedifthewriterjoinedtheChinesegroup?________________59．Accordingtothepassage,whatdothewriterandherfriendssometimesdo?________________60．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivetofindfriendsquicklyabroad?________________六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Truefriendsarehardtofind.Oftenyouthoughtyoucouldbelieveinsomeone,b61laterheorshemayletyoudown(让你失望).Atruefriendissometimesapersonwhowillalwaysbethereforyou.Throughgoodtimesorb62times,theywillstandbyyourside.Theywillnotl63youalonewhenthingsgetdifficult.Theywillacceptyoui64oftryingtochangeyou.Afriendwillb65

newandexcitingthingsintoyourlifeandmakeitricher.Truefriendswillbehonestandtheynevers66abadwordaboutyou.Whenyoutellthemyoursecrets,youdon’tneedtow67aboutwhatyoumaysay.Wecanenjoyourselveswhenwearetogether.Friendshipisatwowaystreet.Tofindatruefriendandkeepthefriendshipb68youandyourfriends,youmustdothesamethingaswell.Whenyourfriendshavetrouble,youmustgiveahandando69themsomethingtheyneed.Youwillfindthatthereisnothingmoreimportantt70havingatruefriendbyyourside.Friendshipisthemostvaluablethingintheworld.七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。71．我们不会感到无聊，因为他有很好的幽默感去使得我们大笑。Wedon’tfeelboredbecause________________.72．我们的张老师面带愉快的笑容，告诉我们那个令人兴奋的消息。OurteacherMissZhang________________andtoldustheexcitingnews.73．作为中国人，我们应当尽力使我们的国家更加美丽。WeChinesepeopleshould________________.74．他愿意在任何时候照顾那些需要帮助的人吗？________________anytime?75．她刚才因为走得太快碰倒了我的茶杯。She________________mycup________________toofastjustnow.B.写作（计20分）76．在每个人的一生中，朋友占据着非常重要的位置。请根据以下要点提示，以Mybestfriend为题，写一篇90词左右的文章。姓名、年龄Anna；13岁外貌又高又瘦；长发；微笑的眼睛兴趣爱好在午餐时间听音乐；擅长打排球；对DIY着迷，经常旅行，参观许多名胜，了解更多的文化。性格乐于助人，经常给公交车上有需要的人让座……富有幽默感，经常讲有趣的笑话……理想长大成为一名出色的……Mybestfriend_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGE4PAGE1参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：我最好的朋友凯特有一头长发，脸上总是带着微笑。考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素前；/零冠词。根据“hair”可知，不可数名词，因此用零冠词；haveasmileonone’sface“面带微笑”；故选C。2．D【详解】句意：足球比赛之后，球员们又渴又累。考查形容词辨析。cool酷的；凉爽的；full满的；lovely可爱的，令人愉快的；thirsty口渴的。根据语境“Afterthefootballmatch”和空后的“tired”可知，球员踢完球之后会口渴、疲惫。故选D。3．A【详解】句意：老舍作为一个作家以他的戏剧而闻名。考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为。befamousfor“因……而有名”，for后面接具体的事或物。作为一个作家应该使用介词as，故选A。4．B【详解】句意：他比我高得多。考查副词。many很多；much很，非常；more更多；afew少许。根据“tallerthanus”可知，此处应用much修饰比较级，表示“高得多”。故选B。5．C【详解】试题分析：句意：一个诚实的人不会撒谎或者欺骗人。A.careless粗心的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.honest诚实的；D.humorous幽默的。whois__________做先行词person的定语从句，根据句意他不说谎，不骗人，可知是诚实的。故选C。【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。6．D【详解】句意：——让我们在聚会上做点什么吧。唱歌怎么样？——不，我想跳舞。考查非谓语动词。whataboutdoingsth.“做某事怎么样”，介词about后接动名词singing作宾语；wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，第二空应填动词不定式todance作宾语。故选D。7．D【详解】句意：阿里巴巴总裁马云是世界上最富有的人之一。考查形容词的最高级。“oneof＋the＋最高级＋名词复数”是固定用法，表示“最……之一”，故选D．8．C【详解】句意：——格林伍德公园是周末最好的去处。——真的？我们下次再去吧。考查动词不定式作定语。thebestplacetodosth“做某事最好的地方”；排除B、D；再者gotosp“去某地”；故选C。9．D【详解】句意：几年前湖的周围有许多高大的树木。考查Therebe句型。本句为Therebe句型，afewyeasago几年前，可知句子用一般过去时，主语manytalltrees为复数，be动词用were。故选D。10．B【详解】句意：——听！是谁在唱歌？——是贝蒂。她有着美妙的嗓音。考查名词辨析。sound声响；voice嗓音；noise噪音；speech演讲。根据前文“Whoissinging”，可知此处是指人的嗓音，故选B。11．B【详解】句意：——我很幸运Andy是我的朋友。他总是保守我的秘密。——所以你可以告诉他任何事。考查不定代词。anybody任何人；everything所有事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“Hekeepsallmysecrets.”可知，此处应用everything，表示“告诉他一切”。故选B。12．B【详解】句意：——每次听到这首歌，我都会想起我的家乡。——乡村音乐也让我觉得很温暖。考查动词短语。talkof谈论；thinkof想起；thinkout想出；talkabout谈论。根据“EverytimeIhearthissong,I...myhometown.”可知，每次听到这首歌会让我“想起”家乡。故选B。13．D【详解】句意：——你们班有一些新学生，是吗？——是的。我们班还有两个同学。考查数词的用法。再来几个“数词+more=another+数词”；故选D。14．C【详解】句意：——吉姆，你现在感觉怎么样？——我睡了一觉后感觉好多了。谢谢。考查比较级。well的比较级是better，排除B、D；much修饰比较级，故选C。15．A【详解】句意：——她为人怎么样？——她诚实、乐于助人、友好。考查情景交际。What’sshelike她为人怎么样；Whatdoesshelooklike她长得怎么样；Whatdoesshedo她做什么；Howdoesshefeel她感受如何。根据“Sheishonest,helpfulandfriendly.”可知，询问此人的品质，故选A。16．B17．D18．D19．C20．B21．C22．A23．B24．D25．A26．B27．C28．D29．A30．C【导语】本文讲述了作者的女儿为了帮一位患病脱发的男孩走出阴影而剪掉自己头发的故事。16．句意：在她面前，有一碗卷心菜。planted种植；filled装满；added加；served服务。结合选项和句中“abowl”以及“withcabbage”可知，此句是说碗里装满了卷心菜，filledwith“装满”，故选B。17．句意：不然的话，我们俩都会有麻烦的。geton上车，常指火车，公共汽车等；getoutof从……出来，（从小汽车）下车；

getoff下车，常指火车，公共汽车等；getinto上（小汽车等），陷入（麻烦等）。由句中“Ifnot”和“trouble”，可知此句是说有麻烦，getintotrouble“陷入麻烦”，故选D。18．句意：然后雪莉看起来很担心。sore疼痛的；funny有趣的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。由下文“OK,Dad.Iwilleat,butjustalittle”可知，不喜欢吃卷心菜所以焦虑，故选D。19．句意：她慢慢地开始吃东西。Quickly快地；Carefully认真地；Slowly慢慢地；Probably可能地。由“halfanhourtofinishallthefoodinthebowl”可知，开始慢慢地吃，故选C。20．句意：她花了将近半个小时才把碗里的食物吃光。most大多数；almost几乎，差不多；mostly主要地；below低于。由句中“halfanhour”可知，此句是说她用了差不多半个小时才把食物吃完，故选B。21．句意：雪莉，你还有别的要求吗？everything一切；nothing无物，无事；anything某事，某物，常用于疑问句或否定句；something某事，某物，常用于肯定句。由句中“canyouaskfor”可知，此句是问还要别的东西吗，此句为疑问句，应用anything，故选C。22．句意：如果我们看到你的头那样，我们会感到很难过的。sad伤心的；glad开心的；excited兴奋的；meaningless没有意义的。由前句“Shelly,canyouaskfor...else”可知，此句是说如果看到把头发剪了，父亲会感到伤心，故选A。23．句意：但是爸爸，你应该遵守你的诺言！need需要；should应该；could能够；may可能，可以。由后句“Nowyou’regoingbackonyourwords”可知，此句是说应该遵守诺言，故选B。24．句意：她笑了。replied回复；cried哭；hurt伤害；smiled微笑。由前句“Ihadtoagreewithher.”可知，此句是说父亲同意剪发后，雪莉笑了，故选D。25．句意：雪莉，请等等我！for为了；to到；/不填词；with和，用。由前句“Justwhenwearrived,aboyrantowardsusandshouted”可知，此句是说男孩让雪莉等他，waitforsb.“等某人”，故选A。26．句意：这个男孩也没有头发。too也，常用于肯定句末，前面常用逗号隔开；either也，常用于否定句；also也，常用于句中；aswell也，常用于肯定句末，前面不加逗号。由下文“Helosthishair”可知，此句是说男孩也没有头发，此句为否定句，故选B。27．句意：他生病时掉了头发。born出生；tired累的；sick病的；serious严重的，严肃的。由前句“Hehascancer”可知，此句是说他生病后，掉了头发，故选C。28．句意：雪莉把头发剪短了，这样亨利就不会觉得自己与众不同。comfortable舒适的；important重要的；similar类似的；different不同的。由句中“Shellycutherhair”可知，此句是说雪莉剪了头发，亨利就不会觉得跟别人不同了，故选D。29．句意：在她的帮助下，他现在每天都精神抖擞。spirit精神；health健康；fever发烧；prize奖励，奖品。由句中“withherhelp”可知，此句是说在雪莉的帮助下，亨利每天精神很好，故选A。30．句意：静静地站在那里，我知道我的小女儿教会了我什么是无私的真爱。accident事故；death死亡；love爱；risk风险。结合短文和句中“Iknewmylittledaughtertaughtme”可知，此句是说女儿教会了作者什么是真正无私的爱，故选C。31．D32．B33．A【导语】本文介绍了4位来自世界各地的朋友。31．细节理解题。根据“Jessicaismyname...Myfavouriteanimaliskangaroos(袋鼠).”可知Jessica最喜欢的动物是袋鼠。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Mankaismyname...Myfathertakescareofourcows.”可知Manka父亲照顾奶牛。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“IamcalledKipanik,andmypeopleareInuit(因纽特人).”可知Kipanik是因纽特人，因此想要了解关于因纽特人的情况，可以和Kipanik交朋友。故选A。34．C35．A36．D37．A【导语】本文讲述了两个笔友在失去联系之后又重新联系的故事。34．推理判断题。根据“WhenIwasnineyearsoldandgrowingupinNewZealand,IhadapenfriendnamedLisainChicago,theUS.”以及“after30yearswebecamepenfriendsonceagain.”可知，作者现在应该是40岁左右，故选C。35．词义猜测题。根据“Onthatday,myspellingwasonceagainwrong,Ihadtogiveupmysearchanddidn’twanttotryanymore.”可知，那天，我的拼写又错了，我不得不放弃我的搜索，不想再尝试了。可知短语“giveup”指的是“放弃”，故选A。36．推理判断题。根据“Ireadastoryaboutpenfriendsinanewspaper.Thetwopeoplefinallymetafterwritingtoeachotherfor55years.ItwasthenthatIthoughtaboutLisa.Infact,Ihadthoughtabouthermanytimesovertheyears.IhadevensearchedhernameontheInternet”以及“Twenty-fourhourslater,Igotamessageinmymailbox:IsthisthesameWillowOlderwhogrewupinNewZealand?Thisisyourpenfriend,Lisa.”可知，这里应该是说丽莎在报纸上看到了同样的故事，故选D。37．推理判断题。根据“IhadapenfriendnamedLisainChicago,theUS.”以及“ButIcouldneverspellherlastname,Gutierrez”以及“Because‘Older’ismucheasiertospellthan‘Gutierrez’”可知，Lisa的姓比Willow的难拼，故选A。38．B39．A40．B41．B【导语】本文主要讲述了好朋友的重要性。38．细节理解题。根据“Theycanalsochallengeustobebetterpeople”可知好朋友能帮助我们成为一个更好的人。故选B。39．词句猜测题。根据“Goodfriendscanhelpusstayhealthy,too...Withoutfriends,wefeellonely.Lonelinesscanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettesaday”可知没有朋友，我们会感到孤独，孤独就像每天抽15支烟一样有害，所以没有朋友对我们的健康有害。故选A。40．词义猜测题。根据“afriend’sgoodqualitiescanruboffonus.Forexample,iftheyarefriendlyandhardworking,youaremorelikelytobefriendlyandhard-working,too”可知如果他们友好而努力，你也更有可能友好而努力，可见朋友会感染我们。故选B。41．细节理解题。根据“buildupyourcircleoffriendsandkeepthemclose”可知建立你的朋友圈，和朋友保持紧密联系；根据“Whenyoufeelthisway,reachouttoyourmosttrustedfriends.They’llbetheretocheeryouup”可知当你感觉不好时，请向你最好的朋友寻求帮助；根据“What’smore,afriend’sgoodqualitiescanruboffonus”可知朋友的好品质会影响我们。故选B。42．D43．D44．B45．B【分析】新冠病毒使2020年口罩成为人们的必备品。本文介绍了几种新型的高科技口罩：病毒检测口罩，如果有病毒，口罩的颜色会改变；具有翻译功能的智能口罩；美国公司生产的一种透明的口罩，内置扬声器、有紫外线可以杀死细菌，佩戴更安全。42．细节理解题。根据第二段“ScientistsareworkingonamaskthatcantestCOVID-19intheair.Ifthereareviruses,themaskwillchangecolor”可知，测试新冠肺炎的口罩，遇病毒就变色；可知，这种口罩通过改变颜色来检测新冠病毒；故选D。43．细节理解题。根据第三段对C-Mask的论述“Thisisasmartmaskthatcantranslatespeechintoninelanguages,includingJapanese,English,ChineseandFrench”可知，C-Mask口罩可以翻译9国语言；故选D。44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThecasehasaUVlightthatkillsgermsandmakesthemasksafertowear”可知，紫外线灯可以杀死细菌，使口罩佩戴更安全；故选B。45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whenyouspeakwiththemaskon,yourvoicewillnotsoundmuffled”当你戴着口罩说话时，你的声音不会变得低沉；可知B选项表述错误；故选B。46．wetter【详解】句意：今天的天气比昨天的天气更潮湿一点。wet潮湿的。结合句意和“than”可知，空格处要填一个形容词比较级，wet的比较级为wetter。故填wetter。47．tohelp【详解】句意：我们的老师随时准备帮助我们。help“帮助”，动词；bereadytodosth.“准备好做某事”，故用动词不定式。故填tohelp。48．shyly【详解】句意：当老师问玛丽问题时，她胆怯地进行回答。shy胆怯的，形容词。结合句意可知，“胆怯的”修饰的是“回答”这个动作，修饰动词要用副词，故空格处要填shy的副词形式shyly。故填shyly。49．best【详解】句意：——这些音乐中哪一首听起来最好？——第三个。根据“Thethirdone.”可知是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，故填best。50．smiling【详解】句意：林涛的圆眼镜后面有一双微笑的眼睛。smile“微笑”，名词/动词，此处用其形容词smiling“微笑的”，作定语修饰名词eyes。故填smiling。51．competition【详解】句意：他正在学习绘画，因为他要参加绘画比赛。定冠词the后接名词，根据“Heislearningdrawing”并结合汉语提示可知，应是参加绘画比赛thedrawingcompetition，故填competition。52．voice【详解】句意：宋祖英唱得很好，她的声音很好。根据汉语可知，voice“嗓音”，a+形容词+名词单数。故填voice。53．hard-working【详解】句意：我认为Bill是一个勤奋的学生，student是名词，意为“学生”。前面需要由形容词修饰，hard-working是形容词，意为“勤奋的”。故填hard-working。54．singer【详解】句意：我经常梦想成为像周杰伦那样的流行歌手。根据汉语提示可知，singer“歌手”，a+名词单数，在句中作宾语。故填singer。55．handsome【详解】根据括号内的中文提示可知，需填入“英俊的”，handsome“英俊的”，此处形容词修饰名词，没有涉及到比较关系，所以需填入handsome的原形。故填handsome。56．Thewriterfeltlonely.57．Korea.58．HerEnglishwouldn’thaveimprovedatall.59．Theysometimesteacheachotherdifferentlanguages.60．Two.【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次去外国上学的时候因为是新生，所以没有一个朋友而感到孤独。但是在她与别人交谈相处后，她交到了很多朋友，同时也告诉了我们一些能够快速交朋友的方法。56．根据“Theylookedsohappy,butIwasnewanddidn’tspeakEnglishverywell.Ijustendedupwatchingeveryone.ThatwastheloneliestIeverwas.”可知，作者去国外上学的第一天感到很孤独。故填Thewriterfeltlonely.57．根据“ItriedtalkingtoherinChinesebutshesaid,‘I’mfromKorea.’Westartedtalkingandeventually(最后)shebecameoneofmybestfriendsinCanada.”可知，作者的第一个朋友来自韩国。故填Korea.58．根据“IfIhadn’tmetJenny,IwouldhavesurelyjoinedtheChinesegroup,andmyEnglishwouldn’thaveimprovedatall.”可知，如果作者加入了中国小组，那么她的英语根本不会提高。故填HerEnglishwouldn’thaveimprovedatall.59．根据“Butsometimesweteacheachotherdifferentlanguages.”可知，有时候他们会教彼此不同的语言。故填Theysometimesteacheachotherdifferentlanguages.60．根据“Herearesometipstofindfriendsquickly.Thefirstthingtorememberistoavoidbeingshy.Don’tbeafraidtojusttrytalkingtopeople.Second,befriendlyandwelcoming.Maybesharesomethingwiththem.Thatisanicewaytomeetpeople.”可知，作者对于如何在国外交朋友给出了两条建议。故填Two.61．(b)ut62．(b)ad63．(l)eave64．(i)nstead65．(b)ring66．(s)ay67．(w)orry68．(b)etween69．(o)ffer70．(t)han【分析】这篇短文主要论述了友谊对于我们的重要性及什么才是真正的友谊，并告诉我们怎么样才能维持良好的友谊。61．句意：你经常认为你可以相信某人，但后来他或她可能会让你失望。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填(b)ut。62．句意：无论顺境还是逆境，他们都会站在你身边。此处与good语义相反，用bad作定语修饰times，故填(b)ad。63．句意：当事情变得困难时，他们不会离开你。根据“theywillstandbyyourside”可知，他们会站在你这边的，也就是说不会离开你，用在willnot后，使用动词原形，故填(l)eave。64．句意：他们会接受你，而不是试图改变你。根据“Theywillacceptyoui…oftryingtochangeyou.”可知，此处是insteadof短语，意为“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。65．句意：朋友会给你的生活带来新的和令人兴奋的东西，使它更丰富。根据“Afriendwi