九年级英语上学期开学考试（重庆卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册

PAGE4PAGE12024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试（重庆卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1．A．Ihaveatoothache. B．Hehasaheadache. C．Youhaveafever.2．A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．Ofcourse. C．Yes,you’dbetternot.3．A．Badluck. B．Youarewrong. C．Greatidea.4．A．Yes,Iwas. B．No,youweren’t. C．Yes,Idid.5．A．Nevermind. B．Thankyou. C．Youarewelcome.6．A．Itissowonderful. B．Ithinkso. C．Iamsure.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7．A．LastFriday. B．LastThursday. C．LastTuesday.8．A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.9．A．Lucy’sfather. B．Helen’sfather. C．Lucy.10．A．Theycantellstoriestothem.B．Theycansingandtalktothem.C．Theycansinganddancewiththem.11．A．Itwassunny. B．Itwaswindy. C．Itwasrainy.12．A．Shejumpedintoariver.B．Shecalledthepoliceman.C．Shehidherselfbehindthedoor.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听材料，回答下列小题。13．Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A．Becausethedriverwasdrunk.B．Becausethedrivercouldn’tdrive.C．Becausethedriverwasplayingwiththephone.14．Whatcolorwasthecardriver’ssweater?A．Red. B．Blue. C．Black.听材料，回答下列小题。15．Wherearetheboyandthewomantalking?A．Inthemuseum. B．Inthepark. C．Inthelibrary.16．Whatmadetheboygiveupreadingthefirstbook?A．Toomanypictures. B．Toomanynewwords. C．Toomanystories.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17．Amyis________yearsold.A．thirteen B．fourteen. C．fifteen18．Lily________everymorning.A．takesouttherubbish B．sweepsthefloor C．makesbreakfast19．Thegirlsbuyfoodfromthemarketon________.A．Saturdaymornings B．Sundaymornings C．Sundayafternoons20．Thetwogirlsmay________inthefuture.A．getgoodgrades B．havegoodeatinghabits C．lookafterthemselveswellⅡ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。LastwinterIdecidedtoworkasavolunteer.Iappliedfor(申请)jobsatafewshops,butallof21didn’thaveanyjobsforteenagers.Then,onedaymymumtoldmethezoowaslooking22teenagerstoworkontheweekend.SoIappliedforthejobonline.Several23later,Igotaphonecallfromthemanager.Heaskedme24toworkthefollowingSaturday.OnSaturdaymorningIwenttothezooearly.Themanagergaveme25orangeT-shirtforwork.Healsogavemeapairofblackrainshoes26itwaswetanddirtyeverywhere.Myfirstjobwastocleantheelephant’shouse.Iwasvery27toworkwithagirlnamedJane.She28workingtherelastsummer.Shetaughtmehowtodothejobandhelpedmealot.Mynextjobwastocleanthelion’scage(笼子).Iwasscared,but29thelionwasn’tinthecageatthattime.30greatjobIhave!NowIenjoyedworkinginthezoo.21．A．they B．them C．their22．A．at B．with C．for23．A．day B．days C．day’s24．A．togo B．go C．going25．A．a B．an C．the26．A．but B．so C．because27．A．happy B．happier C．thehappiest28．A．isstarting B．willstart C．started29．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily30．A．What B．Whata C．HowⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Withthefunandpleasure,13-year-oldFrankWilsonwasstillunhappy.Itwastruethathereceivedallthegiftshewanted.Andhealso31thebigChristmasdinnerwithfamilymembers.However,FrankwasnothappybecausethiswashisfirstChristmaswithouthisbrother,Steve.Hediedinacaraccident.Frankmissedhisbrother.Franksaidgood-bye32hisparentsandsaidthathewasgoingtoseeafriend.Itwascoldoutside,soFrankputonhisnewcoat.Itwashisfavoritegift.Heputtheothergiftsonhisnewsled(雪撬).ThenFrankleft.33Frankwentdownthestreet,hesawaroomwitholdstockings(长袜)hangingoveranemptyfireplace.Awomansatnearby,crying.Thestockingsmadehim34hisbrother.Theyalwayshung(悬挂)theirstockingssidebyside.Andthenextmorningtheywouldfind35inthem.ThenFrankhadanidea.Heknockedonthedoor.“Yes?”the36womansaid.“MayIcomein?”askedFrank.“Youareverywelcome.”shesaid,seeinghissledfullofgiftsandthinkinghewantedto37gifts.“ButIhavenofoodorgiftsforyou.Ihave38formyownchildren.”“That’swhyIamhere,”Franksaid.“Pleasetakewhatevergiftsyouwouldlikeforyourchildrenfromthesled.“Why?Godblessyou!”thewomananswered39.Shetooksomecandies,atoyplaneandadoll.Frank’sheartwasfullofhappiness.Fredwalkedonandthenhegavehisfavorite40toapoorcoldboy.Atlast,hegaveawayallhisgiftstothosewhowereinneed.31．A．prepared B．made C．enjoyed D．missed32．A．with B．to C．on D．for33．A．When B．Before C．After D．Until34．A．lookafter B．cheerup C．thinkof D．carefor35．A．coats B．gifts C．money D．shoes36．A．sad B．excited C．bad D．relaxed37．A．putup B．handout C．askfor D．giveback38．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing39．A．lonely B．surprisedly C．suddenly D．heavily40．A．coat B．bag C．toy D．candyⅣ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AIwanttobeateacherbecauseIwanttohelpformandshapeourfuture.Itrulybelievethatchildrenareourfutureandweshouldprovidethemwithrightinformation.——LaceyIwanttohelpchildrengrowontheireducationaljourney.IwanttobecomeateacheralsobecauseIknowhowimportantmyteachersaretome.MymotherisateacherandIliketoworklikeher.——JeniferIwanttobecomeateacherbecausemyownelementaryteachershaveahugeimpact(影响)onmylifeandIwanttodothesameforotherkids.Ilovehelpingkidslearnnewthings.——TaylorIlikeseeingthatchildrenareabletostudysubjectswellandunderstandwhatIamteachingthem.Iliketohelpchildrenoutwhentheyareintrouble.——Kathryn41．AccordingtoLacey,________is/areourfuture.A．jobs B．children C．rightinformation D．agoodeducation42．Whosemotherisateacher?A．Lacey’s. B．Taylor’s. C．Jenifer’s. D．Kathryn’s.43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefourgirlsaregoodfriends.B．Jeniferlikestohelpchildrenoutwhentheyareintrouble.C．Kathrynthinksweshouldprovidechildrenwithrightinformation.D．Taylorwantstodothesameforotherkidsasherelementaryteachershavedone.BEveryonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith(处理)yourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditcan’tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:◆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?◆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?◆DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?◆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingstodo,youcouldchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.44．Whatdokidsoftenworrymostabout?A．Theirfriends. B．Theirschoolwork.C．Theirhabits. D．Theirgradesatschool.45．Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,don’taskyourself“________”.A．Whynotgiveupstudies? B．Whyaregradesimportant?C．HowdoIgetreadyforclass? D．Whatdogradesmeantome?46．Ifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend,youcould________.A．leavehimorher B．trytomakenewfriendsC．invitehimorhertowatchagame D．refusetospeaktohimorher47．Whenyouareworried,whatshouldyoudo?A．Workhard. B．Talktosomeone.C．Getreadyforclass. D．Writedownyourworries.CAdoctoralwaysgivesyouanotetotaketothechemist(药剂师)forsomemedicine.Canyoureadthenoteeasily?Somedoctorswriteclearlybutmostdoctorsdonot.Chemistsreaddoctors’notesmoreoftenbutsometimesdoctorswritereallytoobadlyandthechemistcan’treadthem,either.Onedayawomanwrotetoadoctorinvitinghimtohavedinneratherhouse.Thedoctorwroteananswer,buthedidn’twriteclearlyandthewomancouldnotreadit.“WhatshallIdo?”Shesaidtoherhusband(丈夫),“Idon’tknowwhether(是否)heiscomingornot.Idon’twanttogivehimatelephonecallandsaythatIcan’treadhiswriting.”Herhusbandthoughtforamoment,andthenhehadanidea.“Thankyou”,saidthewoman.“That’saverygoodidea.”Shewenttothechemist’sshopandgavethedoctor’snotetothechemist.Thechemistlookedatitverycarefully.Thenhesaidpolitely.“Couldyouwaitamoment,madam?”Hewenttothebackoftheshop.Afterafewminutes,hecamebackwithalargebagofmedicine.Hegavethebagtothewomanandsaid,“Threetimesadayandonespoonatatime.”48．Accordingtothepassage,itis________forustoreadthenoteswrittenbymostdoctors.A．difficult B．easy C．right D．sad49．Thewomanwroteadoctoraletterbecause________.A．shewantedtoseehimB．shewantedtoinvitehimtodinnerC．shedidn’twanttogivehimatelephonecallD．shewantedtogetsomemedicine50．Thehusbandthought________.A．theletterwasforthechemistB．thechemistcouldgivethemananswerC．thechemistcouldn’treadthenote,eitherD．thechemistwouldgivethemtherightmedicine51．Afterreadingthestory,weknow________.A．thedoctoragreedtocometothewoman’shouseB．thedoctorrefusedtocometothewoman’shouseC．thechemistunderstoodthedoctor’snoteD．thechemistdidn’tunderstandthedoctor’snoteDWhenIwasachildinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather’sfriends,Tom,wasarichtrader.HeownedalargestoreinStPaul.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Tomwouldcall.DadandIwouldtakeabustoTom’splace.Wewouldsitontheedgeofthedock(码头)happilyandgetreadyforabigmeal.Tomwouldtakeabigwatermelonout,cutitup,giveusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwethreewouldputourfacesinthewatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thefinest,sweetestandmostseed-free(无籽的)part,andthrowawaytherest.Inmyfather’seyes,Tomwasarealrichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfultrader.Later,IlearnedthatmyfatherthoughtthatTomwasrichbecauseofthewayhelivedhislife.Tomknewwhentostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,someofus,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetositatthe“dock”andenjoylife’ssmallpleasures(愉悦),yourworkisprobablyinjuringyourlife.WhenIgrewup,IforgotthelessonIoncelearnedatthedockbecauseIwastoobusyasadoctor.Well,nowIrelearnedit.ThoughI’mstillbusyworkingasadoctor,Iwilltrytoslowdownandtakethetimetoenjoythesmallpleasuresofmylife.That’stheheartofthewatermelon.52．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTom?A．Hegrewwatermelons. B．Hewasverypoor.C．Heknewhowtoenjoylife. D．Hehadfewfriends.53．Theunderlinedword“injuring”means“________”inChinese.A．丰富 B．改善 C．危害 D．反抗54．Thewriterisworkingina________now.A．school B．postoffice C．policestation. D．hospital55．Theunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon”inthelastparagraphrefersto(指代)________.A．thebestpartofthewatermelon B．thewriter’sbusylifeandworkC．thewriter’sdecisionofmakingmoney D．thewriter’shopeofenjoyinglifeEWalkingslowlyoutoftheclassroombyhimselftothediningroom;takinghislunch;sittingandeatingaloneatatableoffourseats,suchmomentsareprettynormaltobeseenonthe14-year-oldschoolboy,Peter.Hespendsmostofhisschooltimeonhisown,whichleadshisparentstoworryabouthimsomuch.Hisparents’worriesareeasytounderstand.Itiswidelyacceptedthatbeingaloneisasymbolofbeingleftoutandcanbringalotoftrouble.Mostpeoplebelieveteenagerswhoareusuallyalonedohavefewfriendsandareunabletofitinwithotherpeople.Atthesametime,theyareatgreaterriskofhavingmental(心理的)problems.However,anewstudybysomeresearchersatWilmingtonCollege,showsthatthismaynotalwaysbetrue.Whetheritisbadforteenagersornotdependsonthereasonswhyteenagersarealone.Ifitistheirchoice,itmayplayanactiveroleintheirpersonalgrowth.Accordingtotheirstudy,whenteenagerschoosetothinkalone,theyput100%oftheirattentionintowhatisintheirmindandaremorelikelytoexperiencedeeperthoughtsandfeelingsthanworkingwithothers.Theymayhaveagreaterchancetocreatesomethingnew.Inthiswaytheycanbetterdeveloptheircreativity(创造力).Ontheotherhand,theon-goingnoisechildren’sbrainsreceiveeverydaycanputgreatstressonthemandmakeithardforthemtofocus(专注).Beingaloneletsthemshutthemselvesoffromthenoisyoutsideworldandthinkaboutwhat’sbestforthem.Slowlytheyimprovetheirabilitytofocus.Asamatteroffact,ourcultureisalwaysbiased(偏见的)againstbeingalone.MaybeitistherighttimeforustorethinkaboutPeter’ssituationbeforewesaywhat’shappeningtohim.56．Accordingtothestudybytheresearchers,beingalone________.A．isoftenasymbolofloneliness B．nevercausesproblemsC．alwaysimprovesteenagers’focus D．maydevelopteenagers’creativity57．Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．comparingtwodifferentopinions B．givinganexampleC．askingaquestion D．describingthemaincharacter58．Wecaninferfromthispassagethat________.A．choosingtobealoneisasymbolofbeingleftoutB．PeterspendsmostofhisschooltimealoneC．PeterusuallyspendshistimealonetoimprovehisfocusD．morepeoplewillhaveadeeperunderstandingofbeingaloneinthefuture59．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①-Para1;②-Para2;③-Para3;④-Para4;⑤-Para5;⑥-Para6)A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥B．①/②③④/⑤/⑥ C．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤⑥Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。A:Hi,Jack.Youdidn’tgotoschooltoday.60B:Oh,IhaveaheadacheandIhavetoaskforsickleave.A:Sorrytohearthat.61B:Yes,mymothertookmetothehospital.ThedoctorlookedmeoverandsaidIhadacold.A:62B:Yes,alittle.Thedoctortoldmetotakethesepillsthreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.A:63B:Yes,muchbetter.A:Gladtohearthat.64A．You’rewelcome.B．Yes,I’dloveto.C．What’sthematter?D．Areyoufeelingbetternow?E．Wasitserious?F．Hopetoseeyousoonatschool.G．Didyougotothedoctor?第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。“WhenIaskedmydaughtertodrinkwaterinthepast,Ioftendidthatinacommanding(命令式的)way.Butnow,Iwouldsay,‘Daddyistired,too.Whydon’twedrinksomewatertogether?’”MaXiaoming,afatherofa3-year-oldgirl,says.Maisamongthefirsttograduate(毕业)fromaspecialprojectinHangzhou.Heandtheotherninegraduatesgota“starparentinglicense(育儿资格证书)”.Asafather,Mausedtofeelupsetallthetimesincehedidn’tknowhowtocommunicatewithhischild.Throughthisproject,hehaslearnedmoreaboutchildrenandspentmorequalitytimewithhisdaughter.“Peoplearerequiredtohavealicensetodriveacar,toteach,topracticemedicine.Thenthemostimportantjobintheworld—parenting,certainlyneedsalicense.Theproject(项目)isreallyhelpfulandmeansalottoparentsandchildren.”saysMa.Thelocalgovernment(政府)setupaprojecttohelpparentsdotheirparentingjobbetter.Itgivesparentsalifelongonlinelearningplatform(平台)togetadviceandshareideaswitheachother.Atpresent,thewebsiteoffersmorethan180videolessonsbyfamousexperts,usuallynolongerthan10minutes.So,itisquiteconvenientforparentstowatchtheseshortvideosintheirfreetime,andtheywillgetonepointafterwatchingavideo.However,togetaone-starlicense,it’snotenoughforparentstojustchooseandwatchlessonsaccordingtotheageoftheirchildren,theyalsoneedtoget100points.Thetop-levelparentswillbegivenafive-starlicense.65．DidMaXiaomingusetoknowhowtocommunicatewithhisdaughter?66．Whydidthelocalgovernmentsetupthisproject?67．Howcantheparentsgetaone-starlicense?68．Doyouthinkparentsneedtogetaparentinglicense?Whyorwhynot?Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69．Bettywillhavesomethingdelicioustomorrowmorning.(改为否定句)Bettyhavedelicioustomorrowmorning.70．PeoplelovemakingfriendswithLilybecausesheisoutgoing.（划线提问）peoplelovemakingfriendswithLily?71．Thetwinswanttojoinadancingclubtokeephealthy.（同义句转化）Thetwinsjoiningadancingclubtokeephealthy.72．纵有疾风，永不言弃。Don’tevenifthereisastrongwindinlife.73．江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。Ourmotherlandisbeautifullotsofheroescompeteforher.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Youmayoftensay,“Ihavetoomanythingstodointheday!”However,GabrielleWhite,whoisfromUniversityofCambridge,probablydoesn’t74withyou.The22-year-oldgetsupat6:30a.m.andgoesto75in11:30p.m.everyday.Inbetween,shebalances(平衡)studying,cooking,housecleaningandexercising.Sometimessheevenfindstimetomeetupwithfriends.AsimilarcasehappenstoastudentZhangWeifromTsinghuaUniversityinChina.76sheonlytakes10classesaweek,therestofherdayisquitebusy.Shestartsherdaybyreadingtextbooksat6:40a.m.,andendsit77asummary(总结)ofherstudies.Whenshefeelslikeitishardtofollowherdailyplan,shewritespositivewordsto78,like,“You’rethebest”,and“Goforit”.Thetwohavesomethingincommon.They79havegoodplansandgetupearlytostudy.Moreimportantly,theymakefulluseoftime.Somemaywonderhowtheycanavoidtiredness(疲惫)and80.Inavideo,Whiteadvisesustowriteourtasksonato-dolistintheorderofimportance.Shealsosays:“Weshouldknowhowtodealwithstressbecauseahealthymindisasimportantasahealthybody.”ToWhite,dancingissomethingshetakesasareward(奖励)afterfinishingeverythingonthelist.Thenget81sleeptorestherbodyandgetreadytodoagoodjobthenextday.Ifwecarefullyplanthingsbeforeweact,then“twiceasmuchcanbeachievedwithhalftheeffort”,astheoldChinesesayinggoes.Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分）82．假设你是李华，你校正在为九龙坡区“双创”活动积极准备，拟招募志愿者去“老人之家”开展一系列志愿服务活动——聊天，讲故事，表演节目，帮助做家务等。请你结合自身情况写一封自荐信申请参加。参考信息：1.介绍你的个人能力（唱歌，跳舞，讲故事，与人沟通……）2.描述你在家的家务情况以及对家务的看法……3.参加的原因或对志愿活动的认识；4.其他……要求：（1）根据内容提示进行写作，可适当发挥；（2）80—120词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）字迹工整，书写规范、正确，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点等；（4）不得出现真实姓名和班级信息。Dearteacher,IamwritingtovolunteerasahelperattheOldPeople’sHome._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaPAGE4PAGE3参考答案：1．A【原文】略2．B【原文】CanIinvitesomefriendstomyparty,Mom?3．C【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．B【原文】Yournewdressfitsyouwell.6．A【原文】略7．A【原文】略8．C【原文】略9．A【原文】M:Helen,Icandriveyoutoyourswimmingclassthisafternoon.W:Thanks,Dad.ButLucy’sfatherwillgivemearide.Q:WhowilldriveHelentotheswimmingclassthisafternoon?10．B【原文】略11．B【原文】M:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthestrongwindcameyesterday?W:Iwaseatingdinnerwithmyfamily.Q:Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?12．C【原文】略13．C14．B【原文】略15．C16．B【原文】略17．B18．A19．B20．C【原文】Alicehastwodaughters.Andsheisseriousaboutthechoresinherhouse.Shegiveseachdaughterhouseworkthatshecando.SheasksAmy,the14-yearolddaughter,tohelpwiththedishes.Amy’syoungersisterLilytakesouttherubbisheverymorning.Theytaketurnstowashtheclotheseveryweek.OnSundaymornings,thetwogirlscleantheirstudytables,maketheirbedsandbuyfoodfromthemarket,Theycanalsocookeasymealswhentheirparentsarenotathome.Alicesays,“WhenIwasyoung,myfatheraskedmetodothingsbymyself.Now,I’mdoingittomykids.That’sbecausedoingchoresisgoodforthem.Theylearnnotonlyimportantlifeskills,butalsoresponsibilities.”21．B22．C23．B24．A25．B26．C27．A28．C29．C30．B【导语】本文讲述了作者去年冬天在动物园做志愿者的经历。21．句意：我申请了几家商店的工作，但他们都没有给青少年的工作。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。of是介词，后跟代词宾格作宾语，故选B。22．句意：然后，有一天我妈妈告诉我动物园正在寻找青少年在周末工作。at在；with和；for为了。根据“onedaymymumtoldmethezoowaslooking...teenagerstoworkontheweekend”可知，有一天我妈妈告诉我动物园正在寻找青少年在周末工作，此处是lookfor“寻找”，故选C。23．句意：几天后，我接到经理的电话。day天，单数；days天，复数；day’s名词所有格形式。根据“Several”可知，这里表示几天后，应用名词复数，故选B。24．句意：他让我下星期六去上班。togo去，动词不定式；go动词原形；going动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。25．句意：经理给了我一件橙色的T恤。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，orange以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。26．句意：他还给了我一双黑色雨鞋，因为到处都是又湿又脏的。but但是；so所以；because因为。空后是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。27．句意：我很高兴和一个叫简的女孩一起工作。happy开心的，原级；happier更开心的，比较级；thehappiest最开心的，最高级。根据“Iwasvery...toworkwithagirlnamedJane.”可知，very修饰形容词原级，故选A。28．句意：她去年夏天开始在那里工作。isstarting现在进行时；willstart一般将来时；started一般过去时。根据“lastsummer”可知，本句是一般过去时，故选C。29．句意：我很害怕，但幸运的是，狮子当时不在笼子里。luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，故选C。30．句意：我有一份多么好的工作啊！What中心词是复数名词或不可数名词；Whata中心词是可数名词单数；How中心词是形容词/副词。本句中心词是可数名词单数job，符合结构：Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓，故选B。31．C32．B33．A34．C35．B36．A37．C38．D39．B40．A【导语】本文主要介绍弗兰克在圣诞节期间，虽然得到了礼物，但仍然不开心，因为他哥哥在一场车祸中去世了。在去看望朋友的路上，发现一户人家冷冷清清，于是他有了一个想法，将自己的一些礼物给了这户人家。31．句意：他也很喜欢和家人一起吃圣诞大餐。prepared准备；made制作；enjoyed欣赏；missed思念。根据“Andhealso...thebigChristmasdinnerwithfamilymembers.”可知，他很喜欢和家人一起吃圣诞大餐，故选C。32．句意：弗兰克向他的父母告别，说他要去看一个朋友。with和；to到，对着；on在上面；for为了。根据“Franksaidgood-bye...hisparents”可知，此处是saygood-byeto...“向……告别”，故选B。33．句意：弗兰克沿街走着，看见一个空壁炉上方挂着旧袜子的房间。When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“...Frankwentdownthestreet,hesawaroomwitholdstockings(长袜)hangingoveranemptyfireplace.”可知，当弗兰克沿街走时，看到了一个空壁炉上方挂着旧袜子的房间。故选A。34．句意：长袜使他想起了他的兄弟。lookafter照顾；cheerup使振奋；thinkof想起；carefor关心。根据“Thestockingsmadehim...hisbrother.”可知，长袜使他想起了他的兄弟，故选C。35．句意：第二天早上，他们会发现里面有礼物。coats外套；gifts礼物；money钱；shoes鞋子。根据常识可知，圣诞袜里会放礼物，故选B。36．句意：“什么事？”悲伤的女人说。sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；bad坏的；relaxed放松的。根据“Awomansatnearby,crying.”可知，女人在哭，所以是悲伤的，故选A。37．句意：“不用谢。”她说，看到他的雪橇上装满了礼物，以为他是想要礼物。putup举起；handout分发；askfor请求；giveback归还。根据“ButIhavenofoodorgiftsforyou.”可知，女人以为他是想要礼物，故选C。38．句意：我没有东西给我自己的孩子。everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“ButIhavenofoodorgiftsforyou.Ihave...formyownchildren.”可知，连给自己孩子的东西都没有，故选D。39．句意：“为什么？愿上帝保佑你！”女人惊讶地回答。lonely孤独的；surprisedly吃惊地；suddenly突然；heavily重地。根据“Why?”可知，女人很惊讶，故选B。40．句意：弗雷德继续往前走，然后把他最喜欢的外套给了一个寒冷的可怜男孩。coat外套；bag包；toy玩具；candy糖果。根据“Fredwalkedonandthenhegavehisfavorite...toapoorcoldboy.”可知，给寒冷的男孩需要的东西，应该是御寒的外套，故选A。41．B42．C43．D【导语】本文主要讲述了莱西、珍妮弗、泰勒和凯瑟琳想成为教师的原因。41．细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格“Itrulybelievethatchildrenareourfuture”可知，莱西认为孩子是未来。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格“Mymotherisateacher”可知，珍妮弗的妈妈是一名教师。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据文中第三个表格“Iwanttobecomeateacherbecausemyownelementaryteachershaveahugeimpact(影响)onmylifeandIwanttodothesameforotherkids.”可知，泰勒希望像她的小学老师那样为其他孩子做同样的事情。故选D。44．D45．A46．C47．B【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理担忧问题，如学习问题、和朋友之间的矛盾问题等，文中给出一些比较好的建议和方法。44．细节理解题。根据第一段“Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.”可知，学校成绩通常是孩子们最担心的问题。故选D。45．细节理解题。根据第二段至第五段“◆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?◆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?◆DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?◆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying”可知，选项A项“为什么不放弃学习呢”没有提及，故选A。46．细节理解题。根据“…invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame”可知，你可以邀请对方观看比赛。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto...”可知，当你担心的时候你可以找个人谈谈。故选B。48．A49．B50．B51．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女人写信给一个医生，邀请他来吃晚饭。医生写了回答，但是女人看不懂，于是丈夫建议把它拿给药剂师看，结果药剂师也没看懂。48．细节理解题。根据“Chemistsreaddoctors’notesmoreoftenbutsometimesdoctorswritereallytoobadlyandthechemistcan’treadthem,either.”（药剂师更经常看医生的方子，但有时医生写得太糟糕了，药剂师也看不懂。）可知我们很难读懂大多数医生写的方子。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据“Onedayawomanwrotetoadoctorinvitinghimtohavedinneratherhouse.”可知女人给医生写了一封信，因为她想请他吃饭。故选B。50．推理判断题。根据“Shewenttothechemist’sshopandgavethedoctor’snotetothechemist.Thechemistlookedatitverycarefully”可推断丈夫认为药剂师可以给他们答案。故选B。51．推理判断题。根据“Afterafewminutes,hecamebackwithalargebagofmedicine.Hegavethebagtothewomanandsaid,‘Threetimesadayandonespoonatatime.’”（几分钟后，他拿着一大袋药回来了。他把袋子给了女人，说：“一天三次，一次一勺。”）可知药剂师也看不懂医生的回答。故选D。52．C53．C54．D55．D【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候和父亲到朋友那儿吃西瓜的故事，并且从中获得启发，即在工作的同时也要学会享受生活。52．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tomknewwhentostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.”可知，Tom懂得如何享受生活。故选C。53．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetositatthe“dock”andenjoylife’ssmallpleasures(愉悦),yourworkisprobablyinjuringyourlife.”可知，要在工作的片刻学会停下来享受生活的小乐趣，如果一直工作，工作可能会损害到你的生活；“injuring”在此的含义为“危害”。故选C。54．推理判断题。根据“ThoughI’mstillbusyworkingasadoctor...”可知，作者是一名医生，推知作者现在在一家医院工作。故选D。55．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Iwilltrytoslowdownandtakethetimetoenjoythesmallpleasuresofmylife.”可知，作者会试着让自己的生活节奏慢下来，享受生活的小乐趣，这才是“西瓜的心”；结合选项推知，“theheartofthewatermelon”指的是“作者享受生活的希望”。故选D。56．D57．B58．D59．C【导语】本文讲述了独处一直在人们眼里是不好的，但最新的研究发现独处并不是坏事，如果主动选择独处，那么独处会在这个人的成长中发挥积极作用。56．细节理解题。根据第四段“whenteenagerschoose