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初中英语人教版九年级语法课Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Unit2SectionA2d&GrammarFocus4a-4c学习目标通过听歌曲,能够识别宾语从句。01通过归纳总结,能够掌握宾语从句的表意功能、基本结构、语序以及引导词的选择。02通过控制性练习和自由练习,能够在实际运用中领悟宾语从句的意义和用法并能够使用宾语从句介绍中国传统节日,提升家国情怀。03Part1宾语从句Let’sthink.宾语从句学习要点。宾语从句三要素:引导词语序时态010203Part2引导词+语序Let’sdiscuss.识别宾语。Canyoufindtheobjects?动词后跟宾语IloveChina.Isawher.Ilikeeatingzongzi.Idecidetowatchdragonboatraces.
名词作宾语
代词作宾语
动名词作宾语
不定式作宾语介词后跟宾语IaminterestedinChinesefestival.你知道句子如何做宾语吗?Let’slistenandsing.宾语从句:陈述句Canyoufindtheobjects?IbelieveIcanfly.IbelieveIcantouchthesky.Ithinkaboutiteverynightandday.Spreadmywingsandflyaway.IbelieveIcansoar.Iseemerunningthroughthatopendoor.IbelieveIcanfly.Let’slearn.宾语从句:陈述句Canyoufindtheobjects?Ibelieve(that)Icanfly.主语谓语连接词宾语宾语从句是什么?一个句子构成主句的宾语,并由连接词引导。Let’slearn.宾语从句:陈述句Canyoufindtheobjects?Ibelieve(that)Ibelieve(that)Ibelieve(that)当句子是陈述句时,连接词用_________,非正式可省略。Icanfly.Icantouchthesky.Icansoar.陈述句thatLet’spractice.宾语从句结构:陈述句连一连。IrememberHesaysWebelievethatHegavemeabookyesterday.ShewillleaveforNewYorktomorrow.Wecanrealizeourdream.Iturnedoffthelightbeforeleaving.Let’slistenandsing.宾语从句:一般疑问句Canyoufindtheobjects?It’salonglongjourney.AndIdon’tknowifIcanbelieve.Let’slearn.宾语从句结构:一般疑问句Idon’tknowifIcanbelieve.这句话怎么来的呢?
Idon’tknow.CanIbelieve?Idon’tknowifIcanbelieve.主语谓语连接词宾语当句子是一般疑问句时,连接词用_________。从句用__________(疑问语序/陈述语序)。if/whether陈述语序Let’slearn.Whether和if的区别。Canweuseiforwhether?Idon’tknow__________I’llwatchtheracesnextyearornot.Iamnotinterestedin_________you’llcomeornot.Hedoesn’tknow_________tostay.whetherwhetherwhether有ornot用whether介词后用whether动词不定式 前用whetherLet’spractice.宾语从句结构:一般疑问句连一连。IwonderIdon’tknowDoyouknowifwhetherDidhegivemeabookyesterday?WillsheleaveforNewYorktomorrow?Canwerealizeourdream?DidIturnoffthelightbeforeleaving?例:IwonderwhethershewiilleaveforNewYortomorrow.温馨提示:加引导词改陈述语序Let’slistenandsing.宾语从句:特殊疑问句。Canyoufindtheobjects?Idon’tcarewhoyouare.(Idon’tcare)Whereyou’refrom.(Idon’tcare)Whatyoudid.Let’slearn.宾语从句结构:一般疑问句Idon’tcarewhoyouare.这句话怎么来的呢?
Idon’tcare.Whoareyou?Idon’tcarewhoyouare.主语谓语连接词宾语当句子是特殊疑问时,连接词用_________。从句用__________(疑问语序/陈述语序)特殊疑问词陈述语序Let’spractice.宾语从句结构:特殊疑问句连一连。WouldyoupleasetellmeDoyoustillrememberIdon’tknowWhatshouldIdo?Whenisthebooksale?Whydidyoucomehere?WheredoyouhaveyourEnglishlessons?例:Wouldyoupleasetellmewhenthebooksaleis.温馨提示:用引导词改陈述语序Let’ssumup.1.宾语从句有哪些引导词
thatif/whether特殊疑问词2.从句用什么语序
陈述语序Let’spractice.识别宾语从句及引导词。Let’spractice.识别宾语从句及引导词。Readthepassagebelowandunderlinetheobjectiveclauses.IfpossiblewriteyourownsentencesaboutMother’sDayandFather’sDayusingobjectiveclauses.4bDearXiaYu,DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?OneisMother’sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,andtheotherisFather’sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.Onthesetwodays,Americanchildrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortakethemoutforlunchordinner.Let’spractice.识别宾语从句及引导词。Readthepassagebelowandunderlinetheobjectiveclauses.IfpossiblewriteyourownsentencesaboutMother’sDayandFather’sDayusingobjectiveclauses.4bCommongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsortiesforfathers.IheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother’sDayandFather’sDayinChina.Iwonderifchildrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.Ibelievethattherearemanywaystoshowourlove.Actually,wedon’thavetospendalotofmoney.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.JuneLet’spractice.—Linda,couldyouremember_______?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogotoHongkong?1wherearewegoingafterexamwherearewegoingtoaftertheexamwherewearegoingaftertheexamwherewearegoingtoaftertheexamLet’spractice.—Idon’tknow_________tomorrow.—Youcanaskourteacherrightnow.2ifwetakethebustherewhatwillwedowhenwillweleavehowwewillgotheretomorrow明天,可知用将来时。Idon’tknow后面跟宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序。Let’spractice.【广西省百色市】—Iwanttoknow___________wewillhavethemeeting.—Maybeintheclassroom.
3.wherewhowhenwhetherLet’spractice.【江苏省南京市】—Iwonder___________.—Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson.4whenyouoftenmeetyourfriendswhoyouwanttomakefriendswithhowyoumakeyourfriendshappywhereyouspendweekendswithfriendsLet’spractice.【天津市中考】—Couldyoutellme___________forthefruit?—BypayingovertheInternet.5howmuchwillIpayhowwillIpayhowmuchIwillpayhowIwillpayLet’spractice.Canyoutellmewhendidheleave?1Idon’tknowifheisleavingornot.2heleftwhether判断对错并更正。Ifyoucan’tfindtheplace,Iwillshowyouwhatitwas.where3.Part3时态Let’sthink.宾语从句:时态。IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtime.IhearthathewenttoBeijingtospendMid-autumnDay.ShesaysthatshehasbeentoChina.1.主句是一般现在时,从句使用____.A.一般现在时B.任何时态(根据实际情况)主现从随Let’sthink.宾语从句:时态。HouYifoundthathecouldseehiswifethere.HowHouYiwishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback.2.主句是过去时态,从句使用_____.A.一般现在时B.一般过去时C.过去时态的某种形式主过从也过Let’sthink.宾语从句:时态。Grandmatoldmethesunrisesintheeast.3.主句是过去时态,从句是一个客观真理或事实时,从句使用______。A.过去时态的某种形式B.一般现在时客观事实真理用一现Let’spractice.宾语从句时态。Theradiosaysit__________cloudytomorrow.(be)1Theheadmasterhopeseverything________well.(go)2willbegoesLet’spractice.宾语从句时态。Tomsaysthatthey_____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.3wereplayingHeaskedwhatthey___________ateightlastnight.(do)4.weredoingLet’spractice.宾语从句时态。Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight________fasterthansound.(travel)5travelsIthinkyou___________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)6.aretalkingLet’spractice.宾语从句时态。Ididn’tknowwheretheletters________from.(be)7wereLet’slearn.语法秘籍时态主从要呼应:主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意;主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去;宾从若是表真理,时态不变无质疑。语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句。Part4宾从小贴士Let’slearn.判断哪一种更地道?Idon’tthinkhewillcomewithyou.Ithinkhewon’tcomewithyou.主句主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等,宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中。Part5综合练习Let’spractice.think/LanternFestival/beautiful1.IthinkthattheLanternFestivalisbeautiful.Writesentencesusingthewordsgiven.4aLet’spractice.don’tknow/whether/he/comehome/forthefestival2.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefestival.Writesentencesusingthewordsgiven.4aLet’spractice.believe/WaterFestival/most/fun3.IbelievethattheWaterFestivalisthemostfun.Writesentencesusingthewordsgiven.4aLet’spractice.wonder/if/mooncakes/delicious4.Jennywondersifthemooncakesaredelicious.Writesentencesusingthewordsgiven.4aPart6感叹句Let’slearn.Whatabeautifullanternitis!what+a/an+n.单数+主语谓语+Whatinterestingdragonracestheyare!Whatfun
theWaterFestivalis!what+adj.+n.复数+主语谓语++adj.what+adj.+n.不可数+主语谓语+核心词是______(名词/形容词),用______.名词whatLet’slearn.Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!how++主语谓语+Howprettythedragonboatswere!Howquicklytheyrun!how+adj.+主语谓语+adj.how+adv.+主语谓语+核心词是______(名/形/副),用______.形/副howLet’slearn.语法秘籍如何识别使用what/how?主谓一刀切切完看中心名用what形副howLet’slearn.abeautifullanternitis!What
fantasticthedragonboatteamswere!HowLet’spractice._____foodyou’vecooked!1.HowaniceHowniceWhataniceWhatniceLet’spractice._____terriblewhetherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!2.WhatHowWhataHowaLet’spractice.—Withthehelpofthedoctors,theboycanseeagain.—_____heis!3.WhatluckyHowluckWhataluckHowaluckLet’spractice.——China’sstarskaterWuDajingwonthegoldinthemen’s500meters
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