大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷19（共195题）

大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷19（共9套）（共195题）大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷第1套一、仔细阅读(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Theworld-famousBelgianhasarrivedinBritainwithhisequallyfamousdogforafive-monthstay—nearly70yearsafterhisfirstvisitTintin,theeternallyyouthfulreporterwhoonlywaseverknowntofileonestoryinallhisadventures,iscelebratinghis75thbirthdaythisyearwithanewexhibitionatLondon'sNationalMaritimeMuseum.TintinatSeaisacollectionoforiginaldrawingsbyBelgiancartoonistGeorgesRemi—morecommonlyknownasHergewhichwastheFrench-speakingpronunciationofhisreversedinitialRG—andsomeoftheartifactsandmodelsthatinspiredhim."Hergehadalifelongfascinationwiththeseaandwasaboveallapersonwhoinsistedondetail,"themuseum'sdirectorRoyClaretoldreportersatapreviewoftheexhibitionwhichopenstothepubliconWednesdayandrunstoSeptember5.Tintin,withhistrademarkquiffandplus-fourtrousers,traveledallovertheworldonadventuresthattookhimandhiswhiteterrierknownasSnowyinEnglishandMilouinFrenchfromTibettoAmericaandIcelandtoAfrica.Booksofhisadventureshavebeentranslatedinto60languagesandhavesold200millioncopiessincethecomicstripcharacterfirstsawthelightofdayin1929.AlthoughthestoriestookTintinandhisirasciblecompanionCaptainHaddockasfarasthemoon,theseaisarecurringtheme,instoriessuchasTheCrabwiththeGoldenClaws,RedRackham'sTreasureandTheSecretsoftheUnicorn.Herge,whoonlytraveledwidelyafterthesuccessofhiscreation,wasaself-taughtartist.HestayedinBelgiumthroughWorldWarTwoandwasaccusedandclearedofcollaborationimmediatelyafterwards,althoughhesufferedaperiodofbeinganexileasaresult.HewasalsoaccusedofracisminsomeofTintin'searlieradventures.ThereporteronlyoncetravelledtoBritain,inthestoryTheBlackIsle,publishedin1938."HereyouhavefourfamousBelgians,"JorenVandeweyer,thecountry'sculturalattache(大使随员)toBritain,toldreporters."Tintin,Snowy,CaptainHaddockandofcourseHergehimself,backafter66years."1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninLondon?A、TheexhibitionisintendedtomarkRemi’screationofTintin.B、TintinatSeaisanewcollectionthatispromotedintheexhibition.C、Remi,theBelgiancartoonist,attendstheexhibitionwithhisdog.D、Theexhibition,whichlastedfivemonths,hasjustended.标准答案：A知识点解析：首段第2句中的celebratinghis75thbirthday表明伦敦的展览是为了纪念Remi在75年前创造了Tintin这个人物的，因此选项A为正确的说法。第2段首句中的originaldrawings表明《丁丁历险记》并非最新创作，因此B不正确；从第1段和第4段可知．小狗的主人是漫画的主角丁丁，并非该漫画书的作者，因此C不正确；首句中的forafive-monthstay表明这个展览还没开始，D与此相反，显然不正确。2、Beingareporter,Tintincanbestbedescribedasa(n)______one.A、inexperiencedB、inefficientC、adventurousD、courageous标准答案：B知识点解析：首段第2句中定语从句里的fileonestory表明Tintin只发表过一篇报道，可见，他的记者工作做得不够好，因此B为本题答案。原文关于Tintin作为记者身份的信息只在首段第2句中的定语从句中提到，选项A没有原文依据；撇开Tintin记者的身份，选项C和D可以用来形容他的个性，但不能说明Tintin作为记者的特点，因此均不正确。3、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTintin’sadventures?A、Tintinhadextendedhisadventurefromtheearthtotheouterspace.B、TintinhadbeentoMilou,TibetandIcelandforadventure.C、SnowywasTintin’smostfaithfulcompanionduringhisadventures.D、CaptainHaddockhadn’tjoinedTintin’sadventuresatsea.标准答案：A知识点解析：第6段开头让步从句中的themoon表明选项A为正确的说法。根据第4段，Milou是小狗“白雪”的法文名，并非丁丁到过的地方，因此选项B不正确；选项C中的mostfaithful无从证明，因此该选项不正确；第6段表明阿道克船长与丁丁一起进行了海上历险，因此D不正确。4、WhathappenedtoHergeduringWorldWarTwo?A、Hewasexiledforbeingaccusedoftreasonandracism.B、HeworkedwithothercartoonistsonTintin’sadventures.C、HewasforcedtoleaveBelgianforsometime.D、HecriticizedracismthroughTintin’sadventures.标准答案：C知识点解析：倒数第3段第2句中的让步从句表明埃尔热曾经被放逐，即被迫离开比利时一段时间，因此选项C为本题答案。本题最具干扰性的是选项A，事实上，原文表明埃尔热被放逐是因为二战期间被控通敌卖国，而他曾经被控种族歧视，这是被放逐后发生的事了，从原文也不能看出他被放逐的时候同时被控这两个罪名，因此A不正确。5、TintinmadehisearliestvisittoBritain______.A、rightafterhehadearnedglobalfameB、forthefirstexhibition66yearsagoC、beforethefirstEnglishTintinstoryD、inoneofHerge’sstories标准答案：D知识点解析：倒数第2段开头的reporter指的就是丁丁，表明在此次展览之前，丁丁唯一的一次英国之旅发生在一个埃尔热创作的故事里，故选项D正确。选项A和C均没有原文依据；末段末句虽有提及66年前的信息，但没有提及丁丁66年前到英国是为了参加展览，事实上，原文该处的“66年后重返英国”是针对上一段提及的丁丁在1938年在故事《黑岛》中首次访问英国而言的，因此，选项B是不正确的。Tosaythatthechildlearnsbyimitationandthatthewaytoteachistosetagoodexampleoversimplifies.Nochildimitateseveryactionhesees.Sometimes,theexampletheparentwantshimtofollowisignoredwhilehetakesovercontrarypatternsfromsomeotherexample.Thereforewemustturntoamoresubtletheorythan"Monkeysee,monkeydo".Lookatitfromthechild'spointofview.Hereheisinanewsituation,lackingareadyresponse.Heisseekingaresponsewhichwillgaincertainends.Ifhelacksareadyresponseforthesituation,andcannotreasonoutwhattodo,heobservesamodelwhoseemsabletogettherightresultThechildlooksforanauthorityorexpertwhocanshowwhattodo.Thereisasecondelementatworkinthissituation.Thechildmaybeabletoattainhisimmediategoalonlytofindthathismethodbringscriticismfrompeoplewhoobservehim.Whenshoutingacrossthehouseachieveshisimmediateendofdeliveringamessage,heistoldemphaticallythatsucharacket(叫嚷)isunpleasant,thatheshouldwalkintothenextroomandsayhissayquietly.Thus,thedesiretosolveanyobjectivesituationisoverlaidwiththedesiretosolveitproperly.Oneoftheearlythingsthechildlearnsisthathegetsmoreaffectionandapprovalwhenhisparentslikehisresponse.Thenotheradultsawardsomeactionsandcriticizeothers.Ifoneistomaintainthesupportofothersandhisownself-respect,hemustadoptresponseshissocialgroupapproves.Infindingtrialresponses,thelearnerdoesnotchoosemodelsatrandom.Heimitatesthepersonwhoseemsagoodpersontobelike,ratherthanapersonwhosesocialstatushewishedtoavoid.Ifthepupilwantstobegoodviolinist,hewillobserveandtrytocopythetechniquesofcapableplayers;whilesomeotherpersonmaymostinfluencehisapproachtobooks.Admirationofonequalityoftenleadsustoadmireapersonasawhole,andhebecomesanidentifyingfigure.Weusesomepeopleasmodelsoverawiderangeofsituations,imitatingmuchthattheydo.Welearnthattheyaredependableandrewardingmodelsbecauseimitatingthemleadstosuccess.6、Bythelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,theauthor______.A、compareschildren’sbehaviorstomonkeys’B、tellsusthatchildrendonotlearnbyimitationC、thinksitispartialtoregardimitationas"Monkeysee,monkeydo"D、meansthatchildrenshouldnotlearnbyimitatingtheirparents标准答案：C知识点解析：首段末句提到，我们应当放弃“小猴看样学样”的观点，转而探索更深奥的理论。而文章首句中也说断言孩子们通过模仿来学习是把问题过于简单化了。结合这两句可知，认为模仿就是“小猴看样学样”有失偏颇，因此选项C为正确答案。7、Thefirstelementatworkwhenachildlearnsbyimitationis______.A、theneedtofindawaytoattainthedesiredgoalB、thedesiretobeacknowledgedbyhissocialgroupC、thedesiretofindanexpertandauthorityD、theneedtofindawaytoavoidcriticism标准答案：A知识点解析：第2段第2、3句提到，孩子处在新情况下，没有形成现成的反应。他寻找一个能够实现一定目的的反应。如果他对这个新情况既没有现成反应，又不能想出该怎么去做，就会想通过模仿来学习，所以在这个过程中起作用的第一个因素是寻找一个能够实现一定目的的反应，因此选项A为正确答案。8、Accordingtothethirdparagraph,besidesachievinghisgoals,achildshouldalsolearnto______.A、attainhisdesiredresultsassoonaspossibleB、showhisloveforhisparentsandfriendsC、talkinalowvoiceD、behaveproperly标准答案：D知识点解析：第3段第2句提到，孩子们也许能够立刻实现他们的直接目标，却发现他的这种做法遭到其监护人的批评。接着通过举例说明孩子还得学会举止得当。因此选项D为正确答案。9、Itcanbeinferredthatchildrenusuallyimitatepeople______.A、whodonotscoldthemB、whotheywanttobelikeC、whohaveahighsocialstatusD、whogivethemmanyrewards标准答案：B知识点解析：第4段第2句提到，孩子会模仿那些看上去值得效仿的人，第3句举例如果这个学生想成为一个卓越的小提琴手。他就会观察并模仿一个出色琴手的技巧。也就是说他们会模仿那些他们想成为的人，因此选项B为正确答案。10、Thelasttwoparagraphsaremainlyabout______.A、howchildrenlearnbyimitationB、themotiveofchildren’simitationC、howchildrenchoosemodelsD、howimitationinfluencechildren’sgrowth标准答案：C知识点解析：文章倒数第2、3段提到，“学习者不会随便选择模仿对象”，“他模仿那些看上去值得效仿的人”，“我们知道他们是可靠、值得模仿的对象，因为模仿他们可以走向成功”，可见最后两段都是关于如何选择榜样的，所以选项C为正确答案。Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidenceofthedepressingstateofliteracy.ThesefiguresfromtheDepartmentofEducationaresufficient:27millionAmericanscannotreadatall,andafurther35millionreadatalevelthatislessthansufficienttosurviveinoursociety.Butmyownworrytodayislessthatoftheoverwhelmingproblemofelementalliteracythanitisoftheslightlymoreluxuriousproblemofthedeclineintheskillevenofthemiddle-classreader,ofhisunwillingnesstoaffordthosespacesofsilence,thoseluxuriesofdomesticityandtimeandconcentration,thatsurroundtheimageoftheclassicactofreading.Ithasbeensuggestedthatalmost80percentofAmerica'sliterate,educatedteenagerscannolongerreadwithoutanaccompanyingnoise(music)inthebackgroundoratelevisionscreenflickering(闪烁)atthecorneroftheirfieldofperception.Weknowverylittleaboutthebrainandhowitdealswithsimultaneousconflictinginput,buteverycommon-senseintuitionsuggestsweshouldbeprofoundlyalarmed.Thisviolationofconcentration,silence,solitude(独处的状态)goestotheveryheartofournotionofliteracy;thisnewformofpart-reading,ofpart-perceptionagainstbackgrounddistraction,rendersimpossiblecertainessentialactsofapprehensionandconcentration,letalonethatmostimportanttributeanyhumanbeingcanpaytoapoemorapieceofproseheorshereallyloves,whichistolearnitbyheart.Notbybrain,byheart;theexpressionisvital.Underthesecircumstances,thequestionofwhatfuturethereisfortheartsofreadingisarealone.Aheadofuslietechnical,psychic(心理的),andsocialtransformationsprobablymuchmoredramaticthanthosebroughtaboutbyGutenberg,theGermaninventorinprinting.TheGutenbergrevolution,aswenowknowit,tookalongtime;itseffectsarestillbeingdebated.Theinformationrevolutionwilltoucheveryfactofcomposition,publication,distribution,andreading.Nooneinthebookindustrycansaywithanyconfidencewhatwillhappentothebookaswe'veknownit.11、ThepictureofthereadingabilityoftheAmericanpeople,drawnbytheauthor,is______.A、ratherbleakB、fairlybrightC、veryimpressiveD、quiteencouraging标准答案：A知识点解析：根据文章第1段第1句“我无需举例说明那种令人沮丧的受教育状况”。句中depressing的意思与bleak相近。由此可推断作者描绘的这幅画面是相当黯淡的，A为本题答案。12、Theauthor’sbiggestconcernis______.A、elementaryschoolchildren’sdisinterestinreadingclassicsB、thesurprisinglylowrateofliteracyintheU.S.C、themusicalsettingAmericanreadersrequireforreadingD、thereadingabilityandreadingbehaviorofthemiddleclass标准答案：D知识点解析：根据文章第2段第1句“目前我担心的倒不是基本文化水平这个大问题，而是一个较为奢侈的问题，即美国中产阶级读者阅读艺术的衰退，即使是中级的读者也不愿意在寂静无声的空间里，放下家庭事务，付出时间全神贯注地进行经典性的阅读”，因此，只有D才与文中所陈述的意思相符。13、Amajorproblemwithmostadolescentswhocanreadis______.A、theirfondnessofmusicandTVprogramsB、theirignoranceofvariousformsofartandliteratureC、theirlackofattentivenessandbasicunderstandingD、theirinabilitytofocusonconflictinginput标准答案：C知识点解析：推断题。在第2段第2句和倒数第二句作者提到“大约80％的有文化、受过教育的十几岁的年轻人没有背景音乐和闪烁的电视屏幕的陪伴就无法阅读”和“而这种边阅读边在背景的干涉下进行理解的新方法使人们不可能对所阅读的东西全神贯注地加以理解”。由此可推断只有C是正确的。14、Theauthorclaimsthatthebestwayareadercanshowadmirationforapieceofpoetryorproseis______.A、tobeabletoappreciateitandmemorizeitB、toanalyzeitsessentialfeaturesC、tothinkitoverconscientiouslyD、tomakeafairappraisalofitsartisticvalue标准答案：A知识点解析：根据文章第2段倒数第二句“更不用说将散文或诗歌，不是用脑，而是用心背下来，这是人们欣赏他们所喜欢的诗歌或散文的最好的方式”，因此A与作者所表述的观点一致，因而正确。15、Aboutthefutureoftheartsofreadingtheauthorfeels______.A、upsetB、uncertainC、alarmedD、pessimistic标准答案：B知识点解析：在第3段第1句，作者写道“在这种情况下，阅读艺术的将来确实是一个真正的大问题”，在最后一句，作者又提到“图书界没有人能充满信心地预言到底会发生什么情况”，因此可推断，作者对阅读艺术的将来感到难以把握。故B与文章所陈述的观点一致。OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversal,butthatthegesturesweuseareunderstoodbyeveryone.Wedonotrealizethatwavinggood-byeisthewaytosummonapersonfromthePhilippinestoone'sside,orthatinItalyandsomeLatin-Americancountries,curlingthefingertooneselfisasignoffarewell.ThoseprivatecitizenswhosentpackagestoourtroopsoccupyingGermanyafterWorldWarIIandmarkedthemGIFTtoescapedutypaymentsdidnotbothertofindoutthat"Gift"meanspoisoninGerman.Moreover,weliketothinkofourselvesasfriendly,yetweprefertobeatleast3feetoranarm'slengthawayfromothers.LatinsandMiddleEasternersliketocomecloserandtouch,whichmakesAmericansuncomfortable.Ourlinguisticandculturalblindnessandthecasualnesswithwhichwetakenoticeofthedevelopedtastes,gestures,customsandlanguagesofothercountries,arelosingusfriends,businessandrespectintheworld.EvenhereintheUnitedStates,wemakefewconcessionstotheneedsofforeignvisitors.Therearenoinformationsignsinfourlanguagesonourpublicbuildingsormonuments;wedonothavemultilingual(多语言的)guidedtours.Veryfewrestaurantmenushavetranslations,andmultilingualwaiters,bankclerksandpolicemenarerare.OurtransportationsystemshavemapsinEnglishonlyandoftenweourselveshavedifficultyunderstandingthem.Whenwegoabroad,wetendtoclusterinhotelsandrestaurantswhereEnglishisspoken.Theattitudesandinformationwepickupareconditionedbythosenatives—usuallythericher—whospeakEnglish.Ourbusinessdealings,aswellasthenation'sdiplomacy,areconductedthroughinterpreters.Formanyyears,AmericaandAmericanscouldgetbywithculturalblindnessandlinguisticignorance.Afterall,Americawasthemostpowerfulcountryofthefreeworld,thedistributorofneededfundsandgoods.Butallthatispast.Americandollarsnolongerbuyallgoodthings,andweareslowlybeginningtorealizethatourproperroleintheworldischanging.A1979Harrispollreportedthat55percentofAmericanswantthiscountrytoplayamoresignificantroleinworldaffairs;wewanttohaveahandintheimportantdecisionsofthenextcentury,eventhoughitmaynotalwaysbetheupperhand.16、ItcanbeinferredthatAmericansbeingapproachedtoocloselybyMiddleEasternerswouldmostprobably______.A、standstillB、jumpasideC、stepforwardD、drawback标准答案：D知识点解析：文章第2段提到，我们喜欢和其他人保持至少3英尺或一臂之长的距离。但拉丁人和中东人却喜欢站得很近，身体互相接触，而这使美国人很不舒服。由此可推断，如双方靠得太近，美国人定会向后退。因此，D与文中所陈述的意思一致。故而正确。17、TheauthorgivesmanyexamplestocriticizeAmericansfortheir______.A、culturalself-centerednessB、casualmannersC、indifferencetowardsforeignvisitorsD、arrogancetowardsothercultures标准答案：A知识点解析：作者在文章的开篇就提出了论点，即我们的文化观使大多数美国人认为自己的语言世界通用，自己的手势人皆明白，但这种观点是错误的。围绕此论点，作者举出了数个例子驳斥美国人这种以自我为中心的文化观。因此，A与作者所阐述的观点一致。其余三项都是这种文化观所引起的后果。18、IncountriesotherthantheirownmostAmericans______.A、areisolatedbythelocalpeopleB、arenotwellinformedduetothelanguagebarrierC、tendtogetalongwellwiththenativesD、needinterpretersinhotelsandrestaurants标准答案：B知识点解析：第5段提到，每次出国，我们一般都食宿在说英语的那些宾馆和饭店中，人们对我们的态度和我们所获得的信息都是由说英语的本地人——通常是富人决定的。我们的生意往来、国家的外交活动也是通过翻译才能进行。因此，B与文中所陈述的意思相符，故正确。A的信息在文中并没有提及；C与文章所提及的观点相悖；D与文中所给的意思不符。19、Accordingtotheauthor,Americans’culturalblindnessandlinguisticignorancewill______.A、affecttheirimageintheneweraB、cutthemselvesofffromtheoutsideworldC、limittheirroleinworldaffairsD、weakenthepositionoftheU.S.dollar标准答案：C知识点解析：第6段和第7段提到，但这一切已成为过去，美元已不再能购买所有的好东西，美国人也开始慢慢地意识到他们在世界的地位正在改变。结合第3段提到的“在语言和文化上的盲目性……正使我们在世界上失去朋友、生意和人们的尊重”，可推断，美国人的作用已受到限制，C与文章所阐述的观点一致，故正确。A的信息在文章中并没有提及；B与文章所陈述的意思相悖；D只是一种次要的影响。20、Theauthor’sintentioninwritingthisarticleistomakeAmericansrealizethat______.A、itisdangeroustoignoretheirforeignfriendsB、itisimportanttomaintaintheirleadingroleinworldaffairsC、itisnecessarytouseseverallanguagesinpublicplacesD、itistimetogetacquaintedwithothercultures标准答案：D知识点解析：题目询问作者写这篇文章是要使美国人意识到什么。作者在文章的开篇就批评了大多数美国人心目中的一种错误的文化观，即美国的语言世界通用。接着又指出这种文化观所引起的语言和文化上的盲目性和随意性使美国人在世界上失去了朋友、生意和人们的尊重。美国在国际事物中的领先地位也正在失去。由此可看出作者的写作意图是要美国人克服这种文化上的盲目性，了解世界的文化。因此，D与作者的意图相符。大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷第2套一、仔细阅读(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)Historianscantracethefoundationsofplasticsurgeryasfarbackasabout2,600yearsagotoancientIndiawherefacialsurgerywerecarriedout.ThetechniqueswererecordedintheearlyHindutextsandwereusedprimarilyonsoldiersinjuredduringconflict.Thebirthofcosmeticreconstructivesurgerytrulyoccurredmanyhundredsofyearslater,andoverthepasttenyearsplasticsurgeryhasbecomeverypopularwithmoreandmorepeoplerefusingtogrowoldgracefully.Itishowevernotlimitedtoyoungwomenconsideringthefacteatingdisordersareontheriseamongyoungmen;menandwomenalikeareinterestedincosmeticsurgeryanditevengainspopularityinmainstreamculture.Itseemsthatnolongerarepeoplejudgedontheirabilitiesalonebutontheirappearance,andmoreandmoreofpeoplearechoosingtogoundertheknifeinanefforttoshapethemselvesintoanobjectiveandarbitraryidealbeauty.The"image"ofbeautyportrayedbythemediaisusuallyrelatedtotheobjectives,young,veryslim,andmostoftenwhite.Havingabodyweightof15%belownormalforone'sheight,ageandweightisconsideredideal.Inotherwordspeopleshouldbeanorexictomeetthemedia'simageofbeauty.Themessageisthatonlytheirimposedimageofbeautyisacceptable,andthosewhoarelarger,shorter,thicker,orbrownerarenot.Thisidealimageandweight,however,isunattainablefor99%ofwomen.Ironically,mostimagesofmodelsappearingonmagazineshavebeenairbrushedtoperfectiontoattainthat"perfect"imageofbeauty.Sadly,formanypeople,thequestforbeautyhasturnedintoanall-outobsession.Unsurprisingly,thenewfoundobsessionisaconvenientmarketingtoolbecause99%ofthefemalepopulationisnotsatisfiedwiththeirappearanceandthereforewillbemorelikelytobuyslimming,cosmeticsorturntoplasticsurgery.Thedietingindustrymakesanincredible$33billionayear.Theindustryusesmediatokeeppeoplethinkingthattheyshouldmaintaintheslenderorevenskinnyshape.Thisimageofbeautyissimplyunattainableandthedesireforitwillneverbemetsothedemandfortheindustrywillneverdecrease.Andtheveryindustriesthatprofitfromfuelinginadequacy,afeelingofnotbeinggoodenough,willcontinuetoprosper.1、Plasticsurgerywasmainlyprovidedfor______atfirst.A、kingsB、queensC、injuredsoldiersD、historians标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。题干问，整形手术早期主要用于谁身上。原文第一段最后一句，“ThetechniqueswererecordedintheearlyHindutextsandwereusedprimarilyonsoldiersinjuredduringconflict．”早期的印度课本里记录了这项技术，并且它主要应用在战争中受伤的军人身上。所以，正确答案是C。选项A与B未在文中出现；选项D。为干扰项，出现在开头，但历史学家认为此技术可以追溯到2600年前，而不是应用在他们身上。2、Theword"mainstream"(Line5,Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto______.A、dominatedB、worldwideC、standardD、maternal标准答案：A知识点解析：语义题。单词所在原句为“itevengainspopularityinmainstreamculture．”词意可以通过联系下文推断出，紧接的一句解释到，人们不再以能力而是以长相来评价一个人。大多数人都这样认为，可知是在主流文化中也流行。或者根据构词法，main(主要的)+stream(溪流)，合成词为“主流”。主流文化即占主导的文化，所以正确答案是A．“主导的”。选项D，maternal为“母系”的意思。3、Whatistheidealimageofbeautyintheperspectiveofthemassmediaaccordingtothepassage?A、Tall,strongandwhite.B、Elegant,healthyandwhite.C、Short,thickandbrown.D、Young,slimandwhite.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。根据题干关键词“idealimage”，定位于原文第三段第一句，“Theimageofbeautyportrayedbythemediaisusuallyrelatedtotheadjectives，young，veryslim，andmostoftenwhite．”明确指出，大众媒体描绘的美女形象是，年轻、很苗条、白净。所以，正确答案是D。选项B为干扰项，优雅与健康常常是生活中大家的看法．但并没有在文中提及。4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheidealimageofbeautyportrayedbymedia?A、Positive.B、Neutral.C、Notclear.D、Negative.标准答案：D知识点解析：态度题。作者对媒体描绘的理想美女形象持什么态度?第三段第三句，“Inotherwordspeopleshouldbeanorexictomeetthemedia’simageofbeauty．”意为，也就是说想要达到媒体宣传的美的形象，人们要得厌食症。其次，该段最后一句用词。ironically“具有讽刺意味的是”。从这两处可判断作者持反对态度。5、Whythemassmediaportrayedtheidealimageinsuchwayaccordingtothepassage?A、Becausethemassmediaareexpectedtosatisfyaudiences.B、Becauseitmotivatesfemalestopursue"thebest"sothatbusinessmencouldmakemoneyfromtheindustry.C、Becauseitgiveswomenmoreconfidenceinthemselves.D、Becausethequestforbeautyliesineveryone’sheart.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。题干意为，大众媒体为什么将美女形象刻画成这样?根据原文最后一段．“Thisimageofbeautyissimplyunattainableandthedesireforitwillneverbemetsothedemandfortheindustrywillneverdecrease．Andtheveryindustriesthatprofitfromfuelinginadequacy，afeelingofnotbeinggoodenough，willcontinuetoprosper．”意思是．这种美的形象很难达到，所以对美的要求也永远无法达到。这样通过利用不满足感，产业会持续兴隆。可知，正确答案是B。大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷第3套一、仔细阅读(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Researchershavesuggestedthatone'semotionalintelligence(EQ)isagreaterindicatorofsuccessandsatisfactionthanhisintellectualintelligence(IQ)contrarytoanassumptionthatpeoplewithhighIQsareboundtoaccomplishalotinlife.PsychologistsJackHayerandPeterSaloveyintroducedtheconceptofemotionalintelligence,orEI,intheearly1990s.Accordingtothem,emotionalintelligenceisaperson'sabilitytounderstandhisownemotionandthoseofothers,andtoactappropriatelyusingtheseemotions.Onapersonallevel,EQincludeshavingmotivationandpursuingagoalsuccessfully.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatthefoundationforemotionalintelligenceisbuiltinearlychildhoodandemotionalintelligencecanbetaughtanddeveloped.Therefore,nomatterwhatone'sinnateabilityis,hecanlearntheskillssuchasmakingfriends,beingagoodparentandgettingalongwithcoworkers.ThereisnobigdifferencebetweenmenandwomenontotalEQ,butusuallymentendtobebetteratstresstoleranceandwomentendtobebetteratempathyandinterpersonalrelationship.Intellectualintelligenceoffersvirtuallynopreparationfortheproblemsonecanfaceinthemiddleofhislife.EventhoughpeoplealreadyknowthatahighIQisnoguaranteeofsuccess,theygetusedtopayingmoreattentiontointellectualintelligencenotemotionalintelligence.HavingahighIQ,thatishavingagoodmemory,doesnotnecessarilymeanthepersoniscapableofdealingwithemotions.Therearepeoplewholackthesocialskillsassociatedwithhighemotionalintelligence,eventhoughtheyareveryintelligent.IQisjusttheindicatorofschoolachievementandeducationalsuccess.Lowemotionalintelligence,however,canaffectintellectualcapabilities.Forexample,depressionexertsinfluenceonone'smemoryandconcentration.PsychologicaltestshaveproventhatfeelingsofrejectioncandramaticallyreduceIQ,resultinginaggressivenessandbeingoutofself-control.HavingahighIQalonedoesnotmeanthatapersonwillreachhispotential.ModeratetosubstantialgeneticinfluenceonIQhasalsobeenfoundthroughmanystudiesanditiswidelyrecognizedthatnotallindividualsareendowedwiththesameintelligence,butitshouldnotbeignoredthatgenesinteractwiththeenvironment.Socialfactorswillsurelyaddtointelligence.One'ssuccessisoftendecidedbythreefactors—experienceandtraining,IQ,andEQ—amongwhichIQistheleastimportantfactorandEQplaysamajorrole.Especiallyleadershipsuccessisfoundtobeattributabletoemotionalintelligence.FortunatelywhileIQisfixedandstatic,EQcanbedevelopedandimprovedthroughoutlifebytraining,heightening,andexpandingemotionalsensitivityandself-awareness.1、WhatisthedefinitionofEQingeneralaccordingtothepassage?A、EQisaperson’scompetencetobeawareofhisorother’semotionandtoactinaccordancewithit.B、ApersonwithhighEQishighlymotivatedtoachievesuccess.C、EQisanindicatorofinteractionandlifestyle.D、EQishowpeopleinteractwithothersandnature.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。题干问，根据原文情商大体上是如何定义的?定位于第一段“Accordingtothem，emotionalintelligenceisaperson’sabilitytounderstandhisownemotionandthoseofothers，andtoactappropriatelyusingtheseemotions．”可知正确选项是A。选项B为干扰项，第一段最后一句，“Onapersonallevel，EQincludeshavingmotivationandpursuingagoalsuccessfully．”是从个人层面讲，而题干问总体上，所以有偏差。选项C与选项D，与文章表述差别较大。2、WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutEQaccordingtothepassage?A、Emotionalintelligencecanbelearnedanddevelopedthroughoutlife.B、Emotionalintelligenceisarelativelyrecentideacomparedtotheother.C、ThereisamajordifferencebetweenmaleandfemaleontotalEQ.D、Emotionalintelligenceinfluencesothersdramatically.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。原文第二段“ThereisnobigdifferencebetweenmenandwomenontotalEQ…”男女情商总体上没什么大差别。而选项C，男女在情商上有较大差别，与原文意思恰好相反。选项A对应第二段第一句；选项B对应第一段第二句；选项D对应第三段。3、WhichoneofthefollowinginNOTTRUEaboutIQaccordingtothepassage?A、IQispaidmuchlessattentionbypeople.B、Intellectualintelligenceisproventohavemoretodowithgenes.C、Intellectualintelligenceisnotsubjecttochangethroughoutlife.D、IQistheleastimportantfactorinone’ssuccess.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。题干问选项中哪一个关于智商的描述不符合原文。根据原文第三段“theygetusedtopayingmoreaRentiontointellectualintelligencenotemotionalintelligence”人们习惯于更关注智商而不是情商，选项A意为智商较少得到人们关注，与原文意思相反，故选A。选项B对应第五段第一句；选项C对应第五段最后一句；选项D对应第五段第三句。4、Whytheauthormentioneddepressioninparagraph4?A、Todemonstratetheimportanceofemotionalintelligence.B、Tointroduceanewlydevelopeddisease.C、ItistobeservedasanexampletosupporttheideathatlowEQcanaffectIQ.D、Itisatransitionalsentence.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。题干问，作者在第四段提到抑郁症的原因。联系上下文，第四段第一句指明，低情商会影响智商。紧接着，举例抑郁症会对记忆力和注意力产生影响。可知，应选择C，抑郁症被用作一个例子来支持低情商会影响智商的观点。5、Howtorankthreefactors(experienceandtraining,IQ,EQ)intheorderofimportancefromhightolow?A、IQ,EQ,experienceandtraining.B、EQ,IQ,experienceandtraining.C、IQ,experienceandtraining,EQ.D、EQ,experienceandtraining,IQ.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。题干问，如何按从高到低的重要性来排列这三个因素：经验和训练、智商、情商。原文最后一段第三句，“amongwhichIOistheleastimportantfactorandEQplaysamajorrole．”意为智商最不重要，情商最重要。所以，正确排序应是选项D。TheWesternisauniquelygenrewhichhasfoundexpressioninthemediousofliterature,radio,televisionandthemovies.WesternsderivetheirnamefromthefactthattheyaresetWestoftheMississippibeforetheseareasweredevelopedandsettled.ManyWesternsthustakeplaceinfrontieroutpostsinthelatterhalfoftheNineteenthCentury.Westerns,whilenotaspopularastheyoncewere,continuetobeproducedbecausetheirsettingremainscompellingandallowsfortheexpressionofsomebasichumanconflicts.PopulariconsoftheWesternincludethegun,thehorse,thesaloonandtheopenprairie.TheWesternportrayedaviolentandisolatedsocietywhichplacedapremiumonfreedomandindependence.OftenWesternsshowedconflictbetweenwhitesettlersandNativeAmericans.Anothercommonconflictwasbetween