新视野大学英语读写教程(第二册)课后习题答案

新视野大学英语（第二册）答案

UnitOne

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.Theattitudeisthatifoneisnotmovingahead,heisfalling

behind.

2.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.People

budgetit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;theyalso

chargeforit.Theydothisbecausetimeisapreciousresource.

3.Everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Inthewriter's

eyes,citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwherethey

aregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastore,orelbowing

othersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.

4.

Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,

andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting“itbeyondacertain

appropriatepoint.

5.ThisisbecauseAmericansgenerallyassessandenquireabout

theirvisitorsprofessionallyratherthansocially.Theystart

talkingbusinessveryquickly.Timeisalwaystickingintheir

innerear.

6.Americansproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices:they

communicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsrather

thanthroughpersonalcontacts.

7.

Theimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleorno

relationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.

8.Itistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolve

aproblemorfulfillajobwithspeedintheU.S.

IllVocabulary

1.Budgeted2.acute3.restless4.surroundings

5.competent6.assessing7.elbowed8.conducting

IV.FillingtheBlank

1.behind2for3.to4.out5.of6.to7.in8.into

VWordBuilding

1.commitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression

5.civilization6.composition7.confusion

8.congratulation9.consideration10..explanation

11.acquisition12.depression

VI

ladvisable2desirable3favorable4considerable

5remarkable6preferable?drinkable

8.acceptable

VIIStructure

1.muchlessdotheytakethemoutfordinner

2.muchlessabigcompany

3.muchlesscarryitupstairs

4.muchlessspokentohim

5.muchless(to)readalotoutsideofit

VIII.

1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,

whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive

2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjust

veryshy

3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhave

doneeverythingforus.

4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusband

preferstoleaveimmediately.

5.Somehighlypraisehim,whereasothersputhimdown

severely

IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish

1.Intheeyesofsomepeople,Picasso'spaintingswouldseem

ratherfoolish

2.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarket

strategy.

3.Themantoldhiswifetokeepthemedicineonthetopshelfso

thatitwouldbebeyondthechildren'sreach.

4.Happinessdoesn'talwaysgowithmoney

5.ThatcarhasgivenmenothingbuttroubleeversinceIbought

it.

XTranslationEnglishtoChinese

1.这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中

去了。

2.他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往，而这

种交往也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。

3.既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和

了解他人的，那我们就开门见山地谈生意了。

4.对我们来说，电信交流缺乏人性化，这与手头处理的事情是

否重要关系不大，或毫无关系。

5.除非给予一定时间来处理，不然的话，在他们的眼里，手头

的工作好像是无足轻重，不值得给予适当的重视似的。

XI

l.B

2B

3..C

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.B

10.C

11A

12B

13B

14C

15A

16C

17B

18B

19A

20B

SectionB.

XV.

l.C

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.C

XVI

1.desirable

2.marvelous

3.favorable

4.distressed

5.hostility

6.recognition

7.alleviate

8.appreciate

XVII

1.interactwith

2.gonethrough

3.dealwith

4.recoveredfrom

5.adjustingthemselvesto

6.familiartothepublic

7.clashedwith

8.Inspiteof

UnitTwo

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.Mostcountriesconcernthemselveswitheconomic

development,regardlessofitseffectontheglobalecology

2.Becauseoftheincreasingenvironmentaldamage,people

becomemoreawareofenvironmentalproblemsandmany

countriesundertakenewenvironmentalinitiatives.

3.Canadaclosedtheareatocodfishingandsetstrictlimitson

catchesofotherspecies.Asaresult,herringeventually

recovered,butsomespeciesmayneverrecover,andabout

40,000fishermenareunemployedbecauseofthefishingbans

andlossoftheirfishsupply.

4.CostaRicahasissuedaseriesofnewenvironmentallawsand

createdparksandnaturepreservesthatcoveronequarterofthe

country.

5.Itwasunderpressurefromenvironmentalistsaroundthe

worldthatBraziltookcertainmeasurestoprotectitsAmazon

rainforest;andthewriterquestionsitstruelevelofcommitment

toprotectAmazonIndianswhoareendangeredintheconflict

withthosepeoplewhocontinuetodestroytheforests.

6.Heavymetalsfromcoalmininghavecontaminatedmuchof

thearea'swaters.Manyrivers,land,andforestsarebiologically

deadbecausethepollutionisveryserious.

7.Theprogramhassucceededinstrengtheningthecountry's

agriculturalbaseandbringinganewsourceofwealthto

villagers.Butitremainstobeseenwhetherthesemeasureswill

haveenoughimpacttoslowtherateofremovingtheforests.

8.Indonesiaisfacingtheproblemofprovidingenoughfood,

shelterandemploymentforitslargepopulation,and

encouragingbirthcontrol.

IllVocabulary

1.awarenes

2.undertake

3.abundant

4.ambitious

5.diversity

6.contaminated

7.sponsored

8.waged

IV.FillingtheBlank

1.Correctform:regardlessof

Synonymous:withouttakingintoaccount,payingnoattention

to

2.Correctform:springingup

Synonymous:appearingquicklyorsuddenly

3.Correctform:concernsherselfwith

Synonymous:isbusywith,involvesherselfin

4.Correctform:aimat/for/toward(s)

Synonymous:directitseffortstowards

5.Correctform:o/to

Synonymous:o

6.Correctform:upto

Synonymous:asmanyas

7.Correctform:asaresultof

Synonymous:becauseof,resultingfrom

8.Correctform:frownon/upon

Synonymous:notapproveof

VWordBuilding

1.settler:onewhosettles(inaplace)

2.miner:aworkerinamine

3.gardener:onewhoworksinagarden,eitherforpayorasa

hobby

4.director:apersonwhodirects(adepartment,afilm,etc.)

5.observer:apersonwhoobservesorwatchescarefully

6.planner:apersonwhoplans(acity,etc)

7.container:anythingwhichcontainssth.,e.g.abox,abottle,

etc.

8.conductor:apersonwhoconducts(atourgroup,onabus,

etc.)

VI

1.musical

2.occasional

3.environmental

4.central

5.global

6.dangerous

7.natural

8.agricultural

VIIStructure

1.itremainsforhimtodoit

2.theresultremainstobeseen

3.remainstobeseeninafewweeks

4.muchremainstobesettled

5.Worsethingsremaintobetold

VIII.

1.Everymonthwe'lldelivertheverybestarticles,togetherwith

thelatestfashionandbeautynews

2.Thefamine,togetherwiththewar,killedmillionsoflives

3.Togetherwithhisbrother,Johnhasgonetothepartyheldby

theFineArtsAssociationonceayear.

4.TheSmithsareplanningtosellthehouse,togetherwiththe

furniture

5.Togetherwithhiswife,hehelpedtodesignthehighest

buildinginthetown.

IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish

1.Sincethebeginningofthissummer,Haierhaswageda

massiveadcampaigntopromoteitsair-conditionersales

2.Mary'sparentsfrownontheideaofhergoingtoAmerica,so

itremainstobeseenwhethershewillrealizeherdream.

3.RoseknowsthatcontinuouslettersfromJohn,togetherwith

countlessroses,areaimedatwinningherheart.

4.Throughsponsoringthegrowingoffruittreestoregenerate

wasteland,thegovernmentsucceededinimprovingthe

ecologicalenvironment.

5.Thegovernmenthasundertakenaseriesofnew

environmentalinitiatives.Asaresult,manyparksandgreen

beltshavesprungupalloverthecountry.

XTranslationEnglishtoChinese

1.但近年来，随着环境破坏的日益严重，世界各地已经出现了

许多变化的迹象。

2.但是人们制订了一系列新的环境保护法，还新建了占四分之

一国土面积的公园和自然保护区，目的是要保护哥斯达黎加现存

的森林。

3.政府承诺将保护该地区的土著居民，但人们对这个承诺的可

信度仍心存疑虑。

4.这种人口激增已导致了该国许多地方森林的消失及对现存农

田的过度耕作。

5.政府近几年来已发动了一场大规模的广告宣传运动来鼓励节

制生育，并提出了鼓励措施，如提供免费去沙特阿拉伯的麦加一

伊斯兰教的诞生地一的机会。

XI

1.C

2B

3..B

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.B

11B

12A

13C

14A

15B

16A

17B

18C

19B

20C

SectionB.

XVI

1.summit

2.comparable

3.characterized

4.paved

5.conservation

6.literal

7.erect

8.recreation

XVII

1.Thesmallboathadbeenwashedawayduringthestorm.

2.Upto10mencansleepinthistent,whichlooksrathersmall

andmaybeisnotmorethan14squaremeters.

3.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,peopleshouldcleanup

afterapicnic.

4.Inthissmalltown,athousandmilesofbiketrailsalongthe

sidesofriversleadintoabigpark.

5.Helosthisjobandontopofthathiswifelefthim.

6.Ifwecoordinateourefforts,weshouldbeabletocomplete

theprojectaheadoftime.

7.ProfessorBonnethasbeenworkingoncellsofthistypefor

manyyears

8.Theeducationsysteminourcountryiscurrently

characterizedbyanemphasisonsuccessinexams.

UnitThree

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

IllVocabulary

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

IV.FillingtheBlank

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

VWordBuilding

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

VI

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

VIIStructure

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

VIII.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

XTranslationEnglishtoChinese

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

XI

1.

2

3..

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

SectionB.

XV.

l.B

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.B

XVI

1.anticipate

2.brilliant

3.ingredient

4.dialect

5.somehow

6.bubbled

7.compelled

8.diplomatic

XVII

1.on

2.fromto

3.off

4with

5.towards/with

6.concerning/about

7.over

8.on

UnitFour

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.Theflightisastartoftheirnewexperience,andtheyhaveto

livewithouttheirparentsforaperiodoftime.

2.TheygotheretobecomefluentinEnglish,finishhighschool,

andunderstandtheAmericanwayoflifeasmuchaspossible

3.Theycangetitiftheycanpassthefinalexamsattheendof

eachsemester.

4.No.mostofthemhavedifficultymakingallnecessary

arrangements.

5.Shewroteadetailedletter,whichshowedthatshewasa

religiousandlovinggirl.

6.Yes,theydobecausetheydon'thaveenoughexperiencein

packing,andtheytendtotakeunnecessarythingswiththem.

7.Theyreallyhavetorelyonthemselvesforeverythingfrom

thenon,andtheyarenotsurewhethertheycanmanageto

adapttonewsituations.

8.Mostofthemarenotusedtofoodandlongforhome;some

finditdifficulttoobservetheregulationabouttime.

IllVocabulary

1.granted

2.departure

3.abroad

4.adapt

5.domestic

6.accustomed

7.command

8.descended

IV.FillingtheBlank

1.planon

2.livedthrough

3.dreamedof

4.takeon

5.hitthetarget

6.hostto

7.economize

8.inturn

VWordBuilding

1.sadness

2.weakness

3.carelessness

4.illness

5.darkness

6.kindness

7.laziness

8.nervousness

VI

1.noisy

2.wealthy]

3.sunny

4.lucky

5.tasty

6.healthy

7.sleepy

8.icy

VIIStructure

1.Itisnecessaryforthemanagertofinishthewholetaskbefore

leavingforaholiday

2.Itisashametotakesomuchmoneyfordoingsolittle.

3.Itisourresponsibilitytohelppeoplearounduswhoarein

trouble.

4.Itisasurpriseforusalltorealizehehasbeencheatingus.

5.Itispleasantforthemothertoseeherdaughtergrowinginto

ayounglady.

VIII.

1.aslongas

shegotherfather'sagreement

2.Aslongasyousetagoalforyourself

3.Aslongasshecoversallexpensesherself

4.aslongasshedoesherroutinejobwell

5.Aslongasyouneverloseheart

IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish

1.Formostparents,thedecisiontosendchildrenabroadfor

studyismadeaftercarefulthinking.Theywilltrytohave

everythingworkedoutbeforetheirchildrenleave.

2.Jackhasonlybeenworkingforthreemonths,so,forlackof

experience,hewillhavedifficultyfinishingthetaskalone.

3.Aslongasyouspecifywhatweareexpectedtodo,we'lltry

ourbesttohelpyougeteverythingready

4.Susanhadthoughtshewouldadapttolifetheresoon,butshe

foundlaterthingswerenotsoeasy,andshebegantofeel

homesick

5.Tensiondescendedonthesechildrenwhenitwastimefor

departure,sincetheydidn'tknowwhethertheycouldadaptto

thelifewithoutparents.

XTranslationEnglishtoChinese

1.他们都是因为同样的原因赴美的一学会流利的英语、完成中

学学业以及尽可能了解有关美国生活方式的方方面面

2.对大多数学生来说，至少要经过6个月的精心筹划才能作出

到国外学习的决定

3.“对我来说，”17岁的格洛里亚•马卡托说:“学会讲英语及体验

这种经历比从美国政府那里拿到一张证书更为重要。”

4.甚至那些计划只在美国完成两个学期中学课程的年轻学生也

很难找到接待家庭。很少有学生在到达这个国家时，就把一切

细节都安排妥贴了的。

5.学生们在等待美国国内班机把他们带到在美国的临时家庭时

也会觉得紧张。从那以后，每个人都得自己照料自己了。

XI

l.B

2A

3..C

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.A

11C

12B

13A

14A

15A

16B

17C

18A

19B

20C

SectionB.

XVI

1.emigrate

2.guidance

3.infinite

4.prosperous

5.shrinks

6.warmth

7.whatsoever

8.ceaseless

XVII

1.madeafortune

2.makesure

3.fullofpeople

4.wasdressedin

5.isalwaysindifferentto

6.enterinto

7.didnotknowabout

8.payfor

UnitFIVE

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.Shefeelsterrible.Shewantstoweepandshedoesweepa

little.

2.HesmokedPrinceAlberttobaccoincigarettesherolled

himself

3.Herfatherwashookedbycigarettes.Thoughhesmoked

PrinceAlberttobacco,heneverlookedasfashionableasPrince

Albert;hecontinuedtolooklikeapoor,overweight,hard

workingcoloredmanwithtoolargeafamily.

4.Bythattime,herfather'shealthwaspoor.Hisbreathingwas

difHcult;hehadtorestveryoftenwhenhewasclimbingstairs.

Itwasnotunusualforhimtocoughforanhour.

5.Moneythatshouldbespentforfoodgoesinsteadtothe

tobaccocompanies.Asaresult,overtime,peoplestarve

themselvesofbothfoodandair,effectivelyweakeningand

hookingtheirchildren,eventuallykillingthemselves.

6.Thecigaretteendsaresopoisonousthatifababyswallows

one,itislikelytodie,andtheboiledwaterfromabunchofthem

makesaneffectiveinsecticide.

7.Shestillremembershowcarefullysheatewhenshewas

pregnant,andhowpatientlyshetaughtherdaughterhowto

crossastreetsafely.Butnowherdaughtersmokes,which

amountstokillingherselfbytakingpoison,ashergrandfather

did.

8.Smokingisaformofself-batteringthatalsobattersthose

otherswhomustsitby.

IllVocabulary

1.largely

2.slim

3.weaken

4.poisonous

5.swallow

6.bunch

7.drag

IV.FillingtheBlank

1.leanedon

2.closeathand

3.dieof

4.arestarvedof

5.coupledwith

6.directedat

7.dressedin

8.verygratefulto

VWordBuilding

1.harden

2.weakenedthegovernmentsposition.

3.broadenthechild'smind.

4.lengthening

5.washeightening

6.lightened

1.darkened

8.reddenedtheclouds.

VI

1.arrival

2.expectations

3.understandable

4.visitors

5.freedom

6.professional

7.lucky

8.gathering

VIIStructure

1.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,whichsurprised

me.

2.Theboybrokethewindow,forwhichhewascriticizedbythe

teacher

3.Hetoreupmyphoto,bywhichIwasverymuchannoyed

4.Itwasraininghard,duetowhichtheteamstayedindoors

5.Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,whichcameas

nosurprisetous.

VIII.

1.Theteacherspokesoquietlythatthestudentscouldhardly

hearher.

2.Thelecturewassoboringthatmanylistenersfellasleep

3.Thestudenthassomanybooksthathedoesnotknowwhatto

dowiththem.

4.Theoldmanwassoillthathisneighborshadtosendfora

doctor

5.Herremarksaresofunnythateveryone

laughstotears.

IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish

1.Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.

2.Nothingmorewasheardfromhimsothatwebeganto

wonderifhewasstillalive

3.Itisnotunusualforthescientisttogotobedattwoorthree

inthemorning

4.Themanbentdownandpickedupthebookfromthefloor

5.Leaningherheadonherhusband'sshoulder,Rebeccabegan

tocry

XTranslationEnglishtoChinese

1.她做家庭作业时，脚搁在前面的长凳上，计算机嗒嗒地跳出

几何题的答案。我看着那包已抽了一半、她随意扔在紧靠手边

处的骆驼牌香烟

2.我还记得那鲜红的烟丝罐头，上面有一张维多利亚女王的丈

夫阿尔伯特亲王的图片,他身穿黑色燕尾服、手拿一支手杖

3.烟草业，再加上好来坞电影一一影片中的男女主角都是老烟

鬼——把像我父亲那样的人完完全全争取了过去，他们无可救

药地抽烟上了瘾。

4.久而久之，人们不但缺少食物，而且还缺少空气，这样不但

大大地削弱了孩子们的体质，还使他们染上了烟瘾，最终还会致

他们于死地

5.抽烟是一种自我毁灭，而且也毁灭着那些不得不坐在你身边

的人。那些人偶尔也会取笑或抱怨抽烟，可常常只能无可奈何地

坐在一边看。

XI

1.C

2C

3..C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.C

11B

12A

13B

14B

15B

16A

17B

18B

19C

20B

SectionB.

XVI

1.sours

2.insensitive

3.loosened

4.conversely

5.generosity

6.contradiction

7.submit

8.inferred

XVII

1.Jeanwrotethespeaker'saddressdowninhernotebookfor

fearthatshemightforgetit.

2.Passengersmustshowtheirticketsondemand

3.Thesecretarydidn'tdaretostanduptoherbossthoughshe

knewshewasright.

4.Itookitforgrantedthatyouwouldcomewithus,soIbought

youaticket

5.Shehasbeenselfishallthetime,butshehaspromisedtoturn

overanewleafandbecomemoreconsiderateofothers.

6.Peopleinthisregionhavepinedforapeacefullifesincethe

religiouswarbrokeoutthreedecadesago.

7.PoorhealthhadmadeitdifficultforJimtoholddownajob

formorethanayear

8.Bettygetsverydepressedattimesbecauseofpressureofher

work.

UnitSIX

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.No,shedidn'tlikeherformernameDebbie,becauseitdidn't

suithergoodlooksandelegantmanner,anditmadeherthink

sheshouldbeacook.

2.Shefeltmorecomfortablewithherselfandotherpeople

startedtotakehermoreseriously.

3.Thewriterthinksthatthenamechangedidn'tcauseDebbie's

professionalachievement,butitsurelyhelpedbyaddingabitof

self-confidencetohertalents

4.Thewriterthoughtthat,tootherpeople,hisname,Joe,made

himmorequalifiedtobeabaseballplayerthananartcritic.He

alsosuspectedthatifhewereamorerefinedArthurorAdrian,

thenamewouldhaveappearedcomplete.

5.Thewomanwasillateasebecausethemantowhomshe

wantedthewritertointroduceherwasthesamepersonwith

whomsheonceturneddownablinddatebecauseofhisname.

6.Weoftenprojectname-basedstereotypesonpeople.For

example,oneofthewriter'swomenfriendsconfessedthatwhile

takingchargeofanursery-school^groupoffour-year-olds,she

hadtheirpersonalitiesconfusedbecauseoftheirnames.

7.Onestudyshowedthatteachersgaveconsistentlylower

gradesonessayssupposedtohavebeenwrittenbyboyswithless

appealingnamesthantheyawardedtothesamepaperswhen

thewritersweregivenbetter-soundingnames.

8.Withsomedetermination,youcanchangeyourname.

IllVocabulary

1.substitute

2.approval

3.confidence

4.prominent

5.awarded

6.qualify

7.characteristic

8.applications

IV.FillingtheBlank

1.correctform:fillout

Synonymous:Hllin

2.correctform:feelcomfortablewith

Synonymous:feelcomfortableabout

3.correctform:attachfirstimportanceto;

Synonymous:认为...重要，把...放在第一位

4.correctform:turneddown

Synonymous:rejected,refused

5.correctform:cameupto/cameto

Synonymous:camenear,approacheduntilstandingcloseto

6.correctform:pressingmefor

Synonymous:demandinsistentlyfrom(sb.)

7.correctform:project...on/onto

Synonymous:cause(one'sownfeelingsorthoughts)tobe

experiencedbyothers

8.correctform:werestuckwith

Synonymous:不得不接待，被迫接待

VWordBuilding

1.impatient

2.irresponsible

3.inconsistent

4.indirect

5.insensitive

6.improper/inappropriate

7.incapable

8.irregular

VI

1.unreasonable

2.unfolded

3.uncertain

4.uncovered

5.ungrateful

6.unloading

7.unlimited

8.undid

VIIStructure

1.最重要的是，一旦确立了目标，你就要以极大的决心去为之

努力。

2.从严格意义上来说，许多医学院的学生是在为他们的父母而

学习

3.老实说，老师们也有很大压力

4.换句话说，问题在于整个社会

5.显然，电视有优点也有缺点。

VIII.

1.Whilewaitingatthedoctor's,Ireadthewholeofashort

story

2.Afterusingthebrush,putitinitsproperplace.

3.Beforebeinginthearmy,hewasanengineer

4.Workinghard,youwillsucceed

5.Weatherpermitting,thematchwillbeplayedonWednesday

IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish

1.Shewasveryguiltyabouthavingmisunderstoodherbest

friend

2.Hergoodlooksandelegantmannersareveryattractive.

3.Obviously,hetakesitforgrantedthathiseducational

backgroundandworkexperiencearesurelyimpressive.But

actuallytheyarenot.

4.Byquotingfromawell-knownartcritic,hetriedtoaddabit

ofself-confidencetohistalents.

5.Everystudenthashisorhercharacteristicqualities,suchas

friendlinessorreserve,plainnessorcharm.Ateachershouldnot

beprejudicedagainstanyofthem

XTranslationEnglishtoChinese

1.我一停止称自己为戴比，我就对自己感到比较舒服了……而

且其他人也开始更认真地对待我了。

2.不管是好是歹，诸如友好或拘谨，相貌平常或富有魅力等特

征已经由你的名字暗示出来，并传达给别人，甚至是在他们见到

你之前。

3.名字已成为特定形象的组成部分，任何一个被称为“相貌平

常的珍妮”或“普普通通的乔”的人都能证明这一点。

4.虽然我们中大多数人会认为自己没有这样的偏见，但在某种

程度上，我们都有对名字产生固定看法的毛病

5.一个与之配套的研究表明：女孩受同龄人欢迎的程度也与她

们的名字受欢迎的程度有关系。虽然对男孩来说这种关系不太明

显

XI

1.B

2A

3..C

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.A

11A

12C

13B

14C

15A

16C

17B

18C

19A

20C

SectionB.

XVI

1.validate

2.exclusive

3.internalized

4.prevails

5.superficial

6.inherent

7.concealed

8.accompanies

XVII

1.turnedout

2.isnotupto

3.wenttogreatlengths

4.outofbounds

5.spokeof

6.turnedoff

7.sooutofcharacter

8.tooksides

Unitseven

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.Youshouldlearntotakechargeofyourlivesandrecognize

therearemanythingsbeyondyourcontrol.

2.Beingtensemaycausetremendousandrapidincreaseintheir

bloodpressure.

3.TheyHndthatexcessalarmorstresschemicalscanliterally

burstheartmusclefibers,creatingmanyshortcircuitsand

causingcrazyheartrhythms.

4.Fear,uncertaintyanddoubt,togetherwiththelackofcontrol

5.Onekindisprofessionalwomen,theotherkindispeoplewho

haveno“compassinlife”.

6.TheNICEfactors—new,interesting,challengingexperiences

7.Theexampleshowsthatyoucan'tfulfillallyourgreat

ambitions,soyouhavetosetyourpriorities.

8.Wecan'tcomplainorescape.Wehavetolearnhowtodeal

withthem

HIVocabulary

1.recommends

2.attributed

3.independently

4.delegated

5.argument

6.fled

7.priority

8.troublesome

IV.FillingtheBlank

1.blowhistop

2.Amon。otherthings

3.takechargeof

4.gaveemphasisto/putemphasison

5.findanoutletfor

6.fromtheviewpointof

7.substitutedoliveoilforbutter

8.cutdownon

VWordBuilding

1.endless

2.thoughtful

3.harmful

4.restless

5.beautiful

6.successful

7.fearless

8.joyful

VI

1.joyful

2.hospitalized

3.industrialized

4.economize

5.realized

6.popularize

7.globalized

8.globalized

VIIStructure

1.Sowasborntheecho-soundingdevice,nowingeneralusein

ships.

2.Betweentheoldandtheneweconomicprogramliesaperiod

ofrevolutionarychangefromonetotheother.

3.Attheendofakaleidoscopearetwoplates,onemadeofclear

glassandtheotherofgroundglass.

4.Offwentthearrows,stonesandhandbombsthatwereshot

bythesoldierswhohidthemselvesinthetrees

5.Suddenlythestudentaskedanembarrassingquestion,and

thenfollowedacompleteanddeathlikesilence.

VIII.

1.ThemoreoftenIpractice,thebetterIplay

2.Thehigherwegotupintheair,thecolderitbecame

3.Themorecarbonthesteelcontainsandthequickerthe

coolingis,theharderthesteelbecomes.

4.Themorethegirlslikedthemovingstory,themoreitmade

themcry.

5.Themoreheeats,thefatterhebecomes.

IXTranslationChinesetoEnglish

1.Thedoctorrecommendsthatthosestressedpeopleshouldtry

somenew,interestingandchallengingthingsinordertogive

theirnegativefeelingsanoutlet.

2.Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohasbad

grades,insteadofallowinghimtocutthatdown.

3.AlthoughI'vedelegatedmanytaskstootherpeople,Tmstill

afraidthatIwon'tbeabletofinishtheplanbeforetheApril1

deadline.

4.Fromadoctor'sviewpoint,thehotter-temperedpeopleget,

themorelikelytheyaretolosecontrol.Consequently,theytend

tosufferfromheartdiseases.

5.Ateacher'sprioritiesincludeexcitingstudents,interestsand

stimulatingtheircreativity.

XTranslationEnglishtoChinese

1.如果你常常生气、心烦意乱、情绪激动，好像你生活中的压

力正在快速加剧并变得失去控制，那么你可能是在损害你的心脏

了

2.多年来，他一直是一个“热核反应堆式的人”。表面上，他显

得沉着、冷静和泰然自若，但他内心深处的压力使他筋疲力尽。

3.如果你生气超过5分钟——如果你生闷气，没有安全的发泄

渠道的话——你就必须弄清你生气源自何处。

4.“你必须确定你能控制自己生活中的哪些部分，”他说。“在

你人生道路上停下来，对自己说：，我要把指南针拿出来，弄明

白自己需要干什么。

5.根据埃利奥特的观点，控制压力的另一关键因素是“要承认你

生活中还有一些棘手的、你几乎无法或完全无法控制的东西一

比如经济以及政客们”。

XI

l.B2B3C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.C11A12C13A

14B15B16B17C18A19A20C

SectionB.

XVI

1.hazard

2.indispensable

3.consequence

4.consumption

5.discharged

6.ration

7.deny

8.ambition

XVII

1.Thereisn'tanythingtodootherthanwaittoseewhat

happens

2.AlthoughBillwasgoingtothemovies,hetoldJoetothe

contrary

3.Iwonderwhoitwasthatdefinedmanasarationalanimal

4.Travelinginthatcountryisn'tnecessarilyexpensive;youcan

findreasonablypricedhotelsandrestaurants

5.Janettendstogetangryifyouannoyher.

6.Iwouldratherwalktherethangobybus.

7.Thefoodisn'tgood,butatleastitwascheap

8.He'sbeenburningthemidnightoilforaweeknow,getting

readyforfinals

Uniteight

SectionA

IIComprehensionofTheText

1.

2.Itislessimportantthanbeingflnanciallywelloffor

successful

3.Workisnottheonlythingtheylivefor,andtheyaremeantto

domore

4.Tohelpstudentsbecomeawareofthemeaningoflifeearlier.

5.Educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthingsas

wellasseebeyondourimmediateneeds

6.Wecanimproveourmoralsensebyacquiringknowledge

accumulatedthroughouttheages.

7.Withoutpropereducation,itwillbemoreandmoredifficult

forpeopletodeveloptheirmoralsense.

8.Hehopeseducatorswillnotonlypreparestudentsfora

careerbutalsohelpthemrealizethatthereisalotmoretolife

thanajob.

IllVocabulary

1.render

2.contributions

3.weekly

4.preferable

5.accumulate

6.incredible

7.confine

8.salary

IV.FillingtheBlank

1.specializein

2.inthelongrun

3.issofondof

4.meantto

5.wentonstrike

6.proudof

7.iswayup

8.aswellas

VWordBuilding

1.weekly

2.active

3.worldly

4.costly

5.secondly

6.leisurely

7.earthly

8.customary

9.protective

10.progressive

11.sickly

12.momentary

13.manly

14.orderly

VI

1.backward

2.strangely

3.outward

4.eventually

5.homeward

6.originally

7.sadly

8.inwards

VIIStructure

1.Onnoaccountwilltheygiveuptheplan

2.Littledoesheknowhowmuchhisparentslovehim.

3.Notuntilhereadthereportdidherealizewhataserious

mistakehehadmade.

4.Hardlycouldthepooroldmanfallasleepwithapaininhis

leg

5.Undernoconditionswillwegiveintotheirdem