2024年高考英语（新高考I卷）真题详细解读及评析

2024年高考英语真题完全解读(新高考全国卷I)感谢与告别217”144词/分回忆婚礼时播放的歌曲114”120词/分为朋友没来艺术展而感到遗憾112”140词/分212”165词/分214”145词/分极端天气的风险和应对措施40”135词/分454”165词/分上学方式的变化与影响59”165词/分41'15”160词/分57”143词/分易阅读理解B人与社会：美国兽医采用西医结合的方式治夹叙夹议文中阅读理解C说明文中阅读理解D说明文难阅读七选五夹叙夹议文中完形填空中人与社会：英国“丝绸之路璃温室花园”的说明文难书面表达中读后续写人与社会：与出租车司机的诚信之约150左右中本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时150分钟。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.A.Apopstar.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.StormyB.SunnyA.Plantatree.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.A.Disapproving.B.Encouraging.C.Understanding.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.Herbs.B.Carrots.A.Aimhigh.B.Keepfocused.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。A.Hisactingtalent.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AtRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleifnecessarySunday,Jan.1510:00amBatteryAlexanderTraiSunday,Jan.2210:00amSunday,Jan.299:30amA.5.B.10.C.15.D.18.planting,andseedcollection.H关键词HabitatRestorationTeam,volun本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的相关信息和要求。/programs/habitat-restoratihabitatn(动植物的)生活地，栖息地；restorationn修复，恢复；restorev修复，恢复，使复原；endangeredadj濒临灭绝的，濒危的；reviewv查看，检查；guardiann监护人：layern层(此处代指“衣服”);sunscreenn防晒霜；upcomingadj即将来临/发生的playavitalrolein在中起着极其重要的作用；sensitiveresources敏感的/易受影响的/需特别保护的资源；inadvance提前；fillout...form填写表；B“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine-combiningtraditionalWesternFarber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinardrugsbutfoundlittlereimprovedaftertwoLeighTindale'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartconwaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatmentkeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,NaThat'smyjob.”A.He'sodd.B.He'sstrict.hadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shereportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridewithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,he关键词holisticmedicine,veterinarian,ancientChinesepr本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。兽医WilliamFarber奉行中西医结合的整体医学疗法，用针灸、按摩等方式治疗动物并取得了良好疗defensiveadj存有戒心的；occasionallyadv偶尔，有时；practicev实行，奉行/n惯常做法；holisticadj[医学术语]功能整体性的；holisticmedicine整体医学：graduaten(大学)毕业生；conventionaladj传统的；reliefn(痛苦等的)减轻；sufferingn疼痛；indicationn迹象；membershipn会员数：advocatev提倡aheadofone'stime(观念)超前；herbalmedicine草药疗法；startoutas起初是(某身份);analternativetreatment替代疗法；aheartcondition心脏病；Cquestionsareoften“no.”Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingrentertainmentmindset(心态)andatendWhenreadingtextsofseveralhunpaperthanonscreen.Alargeamountofresearchconfirmsthisfinding.ThebenefitsofprintreadingpartThedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper'sphysicalproperties.Withaper,thereisaliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevirmemoryofwhatthey'vereadtohowfarintothebookitwasorwhereitwasonthepage.Butequallyimportantisthementwhichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentalefAudio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies-say,assigninganonlinetalkinstdemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,theyremeDigitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducprint.However,formaximizinglearningwherementalfocusandreflectionarecalledfassumeallmediaarethesame,evenwhentheycontain28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shinA.Seemunlikelytolast.B.Seemhardtoexplain.C.Becomereadytouse.30.WhyareaudioandvideoincreasinglyusedbyuniversityteacherB.Theyaremoreconveni31.WhatdoestheauthorimplyintheB.Teachersshouldproducetheirownteachingmaterial.C.Printtextscannotbeentirely28.词句猜测题。根据前文“Whenreadingtextsofseveralmainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequiremental29.推理判断题。根据第四段“Butequallyimportantisthementalaspect.Readingresearchershavewhentheyarereadingprint.(但同样重要的是精神层面。阅读研究人员提出了一个名为“shallowingteachersincreasinglyturntothe31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Digitaltexts,audioandprovidingresourcesnotavailableinprint.However,formaximiz学习时，教育者不应假定所有媒体都是相同的，即使它们包含相同的单词。这表关键词printreading,digitalr主旨概要本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了纸质阅读与数字阅读(可视化面的优劣，强调纸质阅读对于深度学习和记忆的重要本文来自美利坚大学语言学荣休教授NaomiS.Baron(内奥米·Whyweremembermorebyreading-especiallyprint-thanfromaudioorvi重难点词汇comprehensionn理解(力);viewv[名词动化]看；coverv[熟词生义]涉及，处理；factorn因素；concentrationn专心，专注；entertainmentn消遣，娱乐；multitaskv同时执行多项任务；consumev消费，消耗；confirmv证实；experimentern实验员；posev[熟词生义]提出：identifyv识别，找到；mentaladj思考的，思想的，精神的；physicaladj物理(学)的literaladj确确实实的，真实的；geographyn[熟词生义]布局；distinctadj不同的；proposev提出shallowy变浅：approachv处理，对待；seriousadj严肃的，需认真思考的；engagingadj有吸引力的，有趣的sayv[熟词生义]比方说：assignv布置；demonstratev证明；identicaladj完全相同的；piecen[熟词生义]文章，报道：rolen[熟词生义]作用；availableadj可获得的；maximizev使增加到最大限度，使最大化；reflectionn反思，深思：assumev认为，假定，假设：randomlyadv随机地；informativeadj提供有用信息的：implyv暗指；techniquen技巧；relateto涉及，与...相关；avarietyof各种各样的；shinethrough表现明显；drawinferencesfrom从中physicalproperties物理特性；alongwith与一起：(be)suitedto适合mentaleffort脑力，心力：mentalfocus精神集中：callfor需要；developadvancedskills培养高级技能长难句分析【翻译】当实验人员从提出简单的任务，如找到阅读文章的主旨，转向需要抽象思维【翻译】根据这一理论，人们对待数字文本的态度与对待社交媒体的态度相当，社交【分析】suitedtosocialmedia作后置定语修饰mindset,whicDcollectedbillionsofrecords.Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenintheformofphotos,videos,andotherdigitalrecords.ThoughtStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect.“Withtheriseoftechnologyitiseasyforpeopletomakeobservationsofdifferentspecieswiththeaidofmobileapplication,”saidBarnabasDaru,whoisleadauthorofthearerespondingtoglobalchange,Iwantedtoknow:Aretheyusable?”Usingaglobaldatasetof1.9billionrecordsofplantshowwellthesedatarepresentactualglobalbiodiversityp“Wewereparticularlyinterestedinexploringtheaspectsofsamplingthattendtobias(使有偏差)data,likethegreaterlikelihoodofacitizenscientisttotakeapictureofafloweringplantinsteadofthegrassrightnexttoit,”Theirstudyrevealedthatthelargenumberofobservation-onlyrecordsdidnotleadtobetterglobaMoreover,thesedataarebiaspeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobiledevicesencounterswithspeciesinareasnearby.ThWhatcanwedowiththeimperfectdatasetsofbiodiversity?“Quitealot,”Daruexplained.“Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresultstoobservationaldata,biodiveruploadedimage.”32.Whatdoweknowabouttherecordsofspeciescollectednow?D.TheyareusedforpublicexhA.Threatenedspecies.B.PhysC.Observationaldata.34.WhathasledtothebiasesaccordinA.Mistakesindataanalysis.B.PoorC.Improperwayofsampling.D.UnreliabledatacollectiondA.Reviewdatafromcertainareas.C.Confirmtheidentityoftheusers.32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenintheformofphotos,videos,and33.细节理解题。根据第二段“Theseobservationsnowoutnumbertheprimarydatathatcomesfromphysicalareasandleadthemtoplaces—andevenspecies—thatarenotwel关键词biodiversity,species,sample,dat主旨概要本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，当前利用技术手段进行生物采样的过程可能存在偏差，分析了造成这些偏差的原因，并在最后说明如何完善生物采样数据的科学性。生物标本能够提供世界范围内生物多样性、分类和历史分布的信息。这些标本信息与空间、环境等数据相结合可用于支撑广泛的研究课题，为生物多样性保护、制定濒危物种保护政策、构建国家生态安全和生物安全体系提供科学依据和详实凭证。20世纪中叶以来，计算机技术使得人们可以对标本及其相处理，从而促进了生物多样性研究的快速发展。这些数据对于迅速跟踪全球气候和环境变化、实现生物物种多样性的鉴定和动态监测、服务政府和节选自斯坦福大学网站2023年5月1日名为Comparisonofspecimensanobservationsrevealsbiasesinbiodiversitydata的文章-data#:~:text=In%20the%20race%20to%20document%20the%20species%20on0and%20abundance%20of%20species%20in%2documentv[学术词]记录，记载；detectv[学术词]发现；shiftn[学术词]改变；varietyn多样性；applicationn应用程序(缩写为app);primaryadj[学术词]原始的，最初的；investigatev[学术词]研究；revealv[学术词]揭示；favorv更倾向于；devicen[学术词]设备；encountern[学术词]相遇；featuren[学术词]特征citizenscientist民间科学家；intheformof以……的形式；withtheriseof随着……的兴起；withtheaidof借助于……;leadauthor第一作者；assistantprofessor助理教授；respondto对……作出反应；tendtodosth易于做某事；makesense说得通，有道理；informsbofsth告知某人某事；biodiversityn生物多样性(bio-+diversity);observationn观察(observe+-ation);humanityn人类(human+-ity);派生词、outnumberv比……多(out-+number);长难句分【翻译】现在，这些观察结果的数量超过了来自实物标本的原始数据，而由于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物种如何应对全球变化，我想知吗?【分析】本句是一个并列句，前半句中的that作关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词theprimarydata;后半句中的since引导原因状语从句，how引导宾语从句作【翻译】Daru和他的团队使用了一个包含19亿条植物、昆虫、鸟类和动物记录的全球数据集，测试这些数据在多大程度上代表了实际的全球生物多样性模式。【分析】Usingaglobaldataset...为分词短语作状语，how引导宾语从句作test的宾语。【翻译】这是有道理的，因为民间科学家经常通过移动设备获取生物多样性观察数据，【分析】because引导原因状语从句，who引导定语从句修饰先行词thepeoplerecording...nearby为分词短语作后置定语，修第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,itpresentedmanuscript(原稿).36NoeditorislikelyIkeeptworeferencebookslaptop'sspellchecker.37Ofcourse,thesedaysthereaI'mold-fashionedenoughtoprefer 38Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thmeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordbookshopsaleforjust99pewords,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.ortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetterForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,”wroteB.IttakesnoaccountofthecD.ButadictionarycanbeaF.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmis36.上文“Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitalt本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验、心得与乐趣。重难点词汇submitv提交；toleratev容忍；laptopn笔记本电脑；spellcheckern拼写检查程序old-fashionedadj(人)守旧的；hardcovern硬皮书；preciseadj精确的，准确的；definitionn释义：differentiatev区分，区别；identicaladj完全相同的；two-volumeadj两卷的，两册的；combinationn组合：influentialadj有影响力的；illustratev说明，解释；rewardingadj有意义的contextn上下文重难点词块agreatspeller拼写能力强的人；takethetroubletodosth费leafthrough匆匆翻阅，浏览；pickup(碰巧或廉价地)买到；idiomaticphrases惯用语castyoureyeoversth迅速检查(浏览)某物；takeaccountof把……考虑进去第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)I'vebeenmotivated-anddemotivated-byotherfolks'achievementsaWhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41amarathonracerunning42_,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas43for“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwenhonest,I44it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly46I'deverrunagainisifabigdoSoI47cycling.IgotSanDiegotovisitmysister.WhileI've54alotsincethen.I'vecom41.A.knewB.held42.A.regularlyB.sile43.A.askingB.lookingC.waitingD.training44.A.madeB.believedC.hated45.A.advantageB.achievementC.contribution46.A.wayB.riskC.place47.A.gaveupB.wentonC.turnedto48.A.heardB.dreamedC.compl49.A.paintedB.borrowedC.bought50.A.problemB.secretC.principle51.A.dangersB.eventsC.opponents52.A.passedB.convincedC.admired53.A.reliableB.convenientC.familiar54.A.traveledB.maturedC.missed55.A.limitsB.dates选C项。关键词motivated,demotivated,g本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公受到他人成就的刺激和激励圣地亚哥(SanDiego)是美国加利福尼亚州的一个城市uphilladv朝上坡方向，向山上；regularlyadv定期地，经常，有规律地；cometoaccept终于接受，渐渐认识到；turntosth改为做某事；派生词、合成词biodiversityn生物多样性(bio-+diversity);observationn观察(observe+-ation);humanityn人类(human+-ity);outnumberv比……多(out-+number);observationaladj观察的(observation+-al);usableadj可用的，适用的(use+-able);floweringadj开花的，有花的(flower+-ing);coveragen覆盖范围(cover+-age);imperfectadj不完美的(im-+perfect);uploadedadj已上传的(upload+-ed);outdatedadj过时的(out-+date+-ed);threatenedadj受到威胁的，感到危险的(threaten+-ed);improperadj不当的，错误的(im-+proper);unreliableadj不可靠的(un-+reliable);guidancen指导(guide+-ance)datasetn数据集(data+set);eye-catchingadj抢眼的，引人注目的(eye+catch+-ing);well-sampledadj充分采样的(well+sample+-ed)【翻译】那个女孩让我觉得自己的成就微不足道，加上慢跑让我感觉无聊，我决定以后再也不跑步了，除非有一只大狗追着我跑!【分析】句子的主干为Idecidedthat。Between...and...为介词短语作状语，其中makingmyachievementseemsmall为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰thegirl;t第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltaEnglishgardenseveninmoderThesesepalsopenonwarmdayFurther,theSikRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62(favourite)suchasalsocontainsawindingpaththatTheGlasshousestands63_agreasouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thesttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuc【答案】56.engineering57.functional58.togive59.closed【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国故填favorites。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)说明文介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室，体现了古丝绸之路对英国园林艺术的独特影响。T56词性变化engineering作名词；T59非谓语动词的判断和使用(stayclosed);T63介词as表“作为”(该考点在2022年serveas;2017年started...asamethodof…皆考过，但2024年难度更大，容易受固定搭配standfor干扰);长难句理解以及一句多空(和61都是一句两空；63.64.65是一句三空);第一节(满分15分)(1)你完成的作品；(2)你的感想。(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。I'mwritingtosharewithyouTheentireexperiencewasincrediblyrefreshing.BeingsurroundedbynasenseofpeaceasIpainted.Inaword,Itwasnotjustanartclass;itwasamomentofconne【解析】【详解】1.词汇积累2.句式拓展第二节(满分25分)downinViennajust30minutesbeforethedepartureofthelastbustoPrague.ThemomentIgotofftheplane,IranlikecrazythroughtheairportbuildingandjumpedintothefirsttaxiontheranThatwaswhenImetGunter.ItoldhimwhereIforwhatseemedlikeacentury,Gunterputstllwaitingtoboardthebus.GunterparPortuguesebankcard.Hetrieditseveraltimes,butthecardmachinejustdidnotplhelplessnesswashedovermeasIsawthebusqueuAtthismoment,Gunterpointedtowardsthewaitinghallofthebussmachine.Ijumpedoutofthecar,madeamadrunforthemachine,andpoppedmycardin,onlytoreadthemessage:“Outoforder.Sorry.”(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。【答案】IranbacktoGunterandtoldhimthebadnews.Iexplainedtohimtheurgencyofcatchingthebus,andweexchangedcontactinfoFourdayslater,whenIwasbackinVienna,IcalledGunteraspromised.Hepickedmeupatthebuscherishforyearstocome.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从2024年新课标I卷听力完全解读23分28秒1.从开头标题考试到试音部分结束是2分17秒(试音英文部分1分23秒)。共925个2.不读小标题Text,从打点开始。感谢与告别217”144词/分回忆婚礼时播放的歌曲114”120词/分为朋友没来艺术展而感到遗憾112”140词/分212”165词/分214”145词/分极端天气的风险和应对措施40”135词/分454”165词/分上学方式的变化与影响59”165词/分41'15”160词/分介绍体育作家生平和成就57”143词/分A.Boardingaflight.B.Arrangingatrip.【题号1】44词数2轮次【话题及主题语境】:朋友之间感谢与道别【英文部分只读一遍，朗读时长为16.81秒】M:Yeah,howbeautifu【题号2】30词数1轮次【话题及主题语境】:谈论婚礼时播放的流行歌曲【英文部分只读一遍，朗读时长为13.83秒】【点拨】decaden.十年；十年期(尤指一个年代)