英语语法 课件 14 虚拟语气if条件句

虚拟语气，if条件句比较：I

feel

as

if

I

was

/were

going

to

faint.I

feel

as

if

I

am

going

to

faint.Ifyouwentbytrain,youwouldgetthereearlier.如果你坐火车去,你或许会早些到那儿。(把握性没那么大）Ifyougobytrain,youwillgetthereearlier如果你坐火车去,你就会到得早些。该段落中的语气如何？

Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:'sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.'Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!该段落中的语气如何？IfIwere…….IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyinthesky,becauseIalwaysdreamaboutflyinginthesky.IwouldflyuphightoviewthecityIliveinanditmustbeawesome.Iwouldflytothemountainsorwoodstoseethebeautifulscenery.IwouldalsowanttoflyaboveSunMoonlaketoseeifitreallylookslikeasunandamoon.case

study案例分析1Ihavebeenahistorianfor40years,andI’vereallyenjoyedmywork.ButnowthatI’mgettingolder,I’mstartingtothinkaboutthepastinadifferentway.Iknowthatlearningfromthepastisimportant,butit’salsoquitesad.Themoreknowledgewehave,themorewerealizewhatwecouldhavedonedifferently.IfonlyIhadtraveledmorewhenIwasyounger!TherearesomanyplacesIshouldhavevisited,andnowIdon’thavetheenergytogo.AndifonlyIhadn’tworkedsomuch!Ialwaysthoughttherewouldbetimeforhobbieslater,buttherewasn’t.NowIwishIhadlearnedtoplaythepianoorpaintpictures.case

study案例分析2Istillrememberallthefunwehadtogether—thosewerethedays!Ifonlywecouldgobackintime!Butthere’snopointinthinkinglikethat,isthere?What’sdoneisdone,andwecan’tchangethepast.ButsometimesIdothinkaboutwhatwouldhavehappenedifI’dstudiedsomethingdifferentatuniversityorgonetravellingbeforestartingwork.AndIalsowishIhadmoremoney!Butastheysay,moneyisn’teverything—friendshipisworthmorethananything.Iwishwecouldbefriendsforever.结合主题和自身的经历，谈谈如果回到当初，自己将如何修复一段友情或亲情，注意虚拟语气的运用任务回忆自己感到遗憾或后悔的时刻，并将这个时刻用简短的文字描述出来，注意虚拟语气的正确使用。

KP真实与非真实If

he

will

accept

the

nomination,

we

will

vote

for

him.If

he

gets

my

letter

in

time,

he

will

be

able

to

change

his

plans.

If

he

will

get

my

letter

in

time,…

(x)Ifithadnotbeenforme,youwouldnotbefreenow.

(对过去，对现在）If

you

would

reserve

seats,

we

would

be

sure

of

a

comfortable

journey.

(意愿，客气的请求；真实句）

If

you

would

cook

the

dinner,

I’d

do

the

washing-up

afterwards.

(不太可能实现的意愿；虚拟句）If

he

were

to

get

in

touch

with

me,

I

could

explain.

=supposing

he

got

in

touch

with

me,

…If

he

was

to

get

in

touch

with

me,

why

hasn’t

he

done

so?

(表示“义务”，真实句）

=if

the

arrangement

was

that

he

should

get

…,…KP真实与非真实KP含蓄条件句We_______________(die)ofhungerwithouttheirhelp.

Havingknownitintime,we_________________(stop)it.I_____________(give)youmoremoney,butIwassopoorthen.Iwasbusylastweek,otherwiseI___________(come)toseeyouwould

have

diedcould

have

stoppedwould

have

givencould

have

comeKP虚拟条件句的倒装______(be)Iinyourposition,Iwoulddoitbetter._____he_________(follow)thedoctor’sadvice,hewouldhavebeenallright.______I_____(meet)hertomorrow,Iwouldtellheraboutthat.WereHad

followedShould

meet1.Hesuggeststhatshe___________(leave)thehouseatonce.2.Hisfacesuggestedthathe______(be)angry.3.Theyinsistedthatthemeeting________________(cancel).4.Heinsistedthathe________(be)innocent.

5.IwishI______(be)you.6.IwishI____________(be)ofmoreuseinthefuture.7.Hewisheshe____________(notmake)thebigmistake.8.Itisnecessarythathe____________(come)backwithoutdelay.9.Itishightimewe______(make)goodpreparationforthefinalexam.10.Shelovesthechildasifhe_______(be)herown.11.We’vemissedthelastbus.Itlooksasifwe____(haveto)walk.12.IfonlyI___________(notdo)this.13.He____________(come)ontimeeventhoughitweretorain.14.He_________(come)ontimeeventhoughitrains.

(Should)leavewas(Should)becanceledwaswerewould/couldbehadn’tmadeshouldcomemadewerewillhavetohadn’tdonewouldcomewillcome改错：TheChannelTunnelInl858,aFrenchengineer,AimeThomedeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplanforatwenty-onemiletunnelacrosstheEnglishChannel.HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel.Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.Thetunnelwouldhavebeenwell-ventilatediftallchimneyshadbeenbuiltabovesea-level.In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailwaytunnelwasbuilt.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainwouldenterthistunnel,itdrewinfreshairbehindit.Forty-twoyearslateratunnelwasactuallybegun.If,atthetime,theBritishdidnotfearinvasion,itwouldbecompleted.Recently,therehasagainbeengreatinterestintheideaofaChannelTunnel.Ifitwasbuilt,itwouldconnectBritaintoEuropeforthefirsttimeinhistory.TheChannelTunnelInl858,aFrenchengineer,AimeThomedeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplanforatwenty-onemiletunnelacrosstheEnglishChannel.HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel.Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.Thetunnelwouldbe

well-ventilatediftallchimneys

werebuilt

abovesea-level.In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailwaytunnel(should)bebuilt.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainentered

thistunnel,itwoulddraw

infreshairbehindit.Forty-twoyearslateratunnelwasactuallybegun.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfeared

invasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.Recently,therehasagainbeengreatinterestintheideaofaChannelTunnel.Ifitisbuilt,itwillconnect

BritaintoEuropeforthefirsttimeinhistory.回译练习SometimesIhavethoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruleto

liveeachdayasifweshoulddietomorrow.Suchan

attitudewouldemphasizesharplythevaluesoflife.

We

shouldliveeachdaywithagentleness,avigor,anda

keennessofappreciationIhaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhuman

beingwerestrickenblindanddeafforafewdaysat

sometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.Darknesswould

makehimmoreappreciativeofsight;

silencewouldteach

himthejoysofsound.----Three

days

to

see(假如给我三天光明）对比这段的语气和时态Mostofus,however,takelifeforgranted.Weknowthat

onedaywemustdie,butusuallywepicturethatdayas

farinthefuture.

Whenweareinbuoyanthealth,deathis

allbutunimaginable.

Weseldomthinkofit.

Thedays

stretchoutinanendlessvista.

Sowegoaboutourpetty

tasks,hardlyawareofourlistlessattitudetowardlife.----three

days

to

see（假如给我三天光明）case

study案例分析（比较）Therearesomecertainrulestofollowinthefuturejobinterview.Ifyoufailtoprepare,youwilllikelyfacedifficultiesinyourjobinterview.Ifyouarrivelate,youriskmakinganegativefirstimpression,whichcanbehardtorecoverfrom.Therefore,planyourjourneymeticulouslytoensurepunctuality.Ifyoudressinappropriat