Unit2Integratedskills基础练习牛津译林版英语八年级下册

第5课时Integratedskills&Studyskills一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Theworkersinthisfactoryhavetoworkeverydaye_________someimportantfestivals.【答案】(e)xcept【解析】【详解】句意：除了一些重要的节日外，这家工厂的工人每天都要工作。根据“Theworkersinthisfactoryhavetoworkeverydaye...someimportantfestivals.”可知，除了重要节日，其余每天都要工作。except“除了……之外”。故填(e)xcept。2.You’dbetterkeepthesethingsawayfrom_________(直接的)sunlight.【答案】direct【解析】【详解】句意：你最好让这些东西远离阳光直射。结合句意和汉语提示可知，direct“直接的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词sunlight。故填direct。3.InSichuan,youcanseemany_________(高山)everywhere.【答案】mountains【解析】【详解】句意：在四川，随处可见高山。根据汉语“高山”提示，应是名词mountain。由于横线前是many，所以横线上是mountains。故填mountains。4.You’dbetterdrawalineundertheimportant________(要点).【答案】points【解析】【详解】句意：你最好在要点下面划一条线。“要点”point，根据“theimportant...”可知此处指不止一个要点，用复数。故填points。从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。atthistimeoftheyear;allyearround;China;feelexcited;two;planhaveafantastictime;placeofnaturalbeauty;snow;dosomeshopping5.ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereadit_________.6.Thefarmersarebusyharvestingcrops_________.7.—Wouldyouliketovisit_________gardenswithme?—Yes.8.IfyougotoJiuzhaiValley,you’llbeamazedatsome_________there.9.Jim’sparentsarebusy_________.Theyhavenotimeforhim.10.Everyone_________whentheywatchedthefireworks.11.On_________days,manychildrenlikethrowingsnowballsateachother.12.—OurclasswilltakeaboattriptoYangzhounextweek.—_________!13.Doyouhaveany_________forthisweekend?14.Wewatcheda4Dfilmand_________duringthewinterholiday.【答案】5.twice6.atthistimeoftheyear7.Chinese8.placesofnaturalbeauty9.allyearround10feltexcited11.snowy12.Haveafantastictime13.plans14.didsomeshopping【解析】【5题详解】句意：这本书很有趣，我已经读了两遍。根据“ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereadit...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指书很有趣，已经读了两遍；应用基数词two的副词形式twice“两次”修饰动词read，在句中作状语。故填twice。【6题详解】句意：农民们每年这个时候都在忙着收割庄稼。根据“Thefarmersarebusyharvestingcrops...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指农民们每年这个时候都忙于收割庄稼；atthistimeoftheyear“每年的这个时候”，介词短语，在句中作时间状语。故填atthistimeoftheyear。【7题详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起参观中国园林吗？——愿意。根据“visit...gardens”和备选词汇可知，此处是指参观中国园林，应用名词China的形容词Chinese“中国的”作定语，修饰名词gardens。故填Chinese。【8题详解】句意：如果你去九寨沟，你会对那里的一些自然美景感到惊讶。根据“JiuzhaiValley”和备选词汇可知，此处是指九寨沟的自然美景；placeofnaturalbeauty“自然美景”，名词短语，其中place是可数名词，根据空前some可知，此处应用名词复数形式places。故填placesofnaturalbeauty。【9题详解】句意：吉姆父母一年到头都很忙。他们没有时间陪他。根据“Theyhavenotimeforhim.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他父母一年到头在忙碌；allyearround“一年到头”，副词短语，在句中作状语。故填allyeararound。【10题详解】句意：当他们看烟花时，每个人都感到兴奋。根据“theywatchedthefireworks”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们看到烟花感到兴奋，feelexcited“感到兴奋”；时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式felt。故填feltexcited。【11题详解】句意：在下雪天，许多孩子喜欢互相扔雪球。根据“throwingsnowballsateachother”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在下雪天，应用名词snow的形容词snowy“下雪的”作定语，修饰名词days。故填snowy。【12题详解】句意：——下周我们班将乘船去扬州。——祝你玩得愉快！根据“OurclasswilltakeaboattriptoYangzhounextweek.”和备选词汇可知，此处是祝愿对方玩得开心，haveafantastictime“祝你玩得愉快”，固定搭配；此处是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，其中have位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Haveafantastictime。【13题详解】句意：这个周末你有什么计划吗？根据“Doyouhaveany...forthisweekend?”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有一些计划；plan“计划”，可数名词；根据空前“any”可知，此处应用名词复数形式plans作宾语。故填plans。【14题详解】句意：寒假期间，我们看了一部4D电影，还买了一些东西。根据“watcheda4Dfilmand...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指还购物了，dosomeshopping“购物”，动词短语；时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式did。故填didsomeshopping。三、单项选择。15.—WillyoutakeD5581orG7619toHangzhou?—G7619.Iwillhavetomoremoney,butitwillmuchlesstime.A.cost;pay B.take;cost C.spend;take D.spend;pay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你去杭州是乘D5581还是G7619？——G7619，我将必须花更多的钱，但是它花的时间少得多。考查动词辨析。cost花费，物作主语；pay支付，常与for连用；take花费，常用it作主语；spend花费，主语是人。根据“Iwillhaveto...moremoney,”可知，此处指人花费多少钱，用spend；根据“itwill...muchlesstime”可知，此处it作主语，指花费多少时间，用take。故选C。16.Allthestudentshavegonetothesciencemuseum_________Tom.Becauseheisill.A.except B.besides C.expect D.through【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆，所有的学生都去科学博物馆了。因为他生病了。考查词义辨析。except除了（不包括）；besides除……之外还（包括）；expect期待；through通过。根据“Becauseheisill.”可知，汤姆没去科学博物馆，其他所有学生都去了，except符合语境。故选A。17.—__________,howwillyouspendyoursummerholiday?—Idon’tknow.Ihaven’tplannedyet.AOntheway B.BythewayC.inaway D.Insomeways【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，你将怎样过暑假？——我不知道，我还没有计划。考查介词短语。Ontheway在路上；Bytheway顺便问一下；inaway在某种程度上；Insomeways在某些方面。根据“howwillyouspendyoursummerholiday?”可知，这里表示“顺便问一下”假期怎么度过，故选B。18.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.—________A.Haveaniceday. B.Seeyou. C.Thesametoyou. D.Thankyou.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Mary，祝你生日快乐。——谢谢你。考查情景交际。Haveaniceday祝你有美好的一天；Seeyou再见；Thesametoyou你也一样；Thankyou谢谢你。根据“Happybirthdaytoyou”可知，对于对方的祝愿应表示感谢，故选D。四、阅读理解。Jerryisaworldfamousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探险）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（样本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach——onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（极端的）conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme,whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.19.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Jerry’sfriends. B.Jerry’sachievements. C.Highmountains. D.Ageographymagazine.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inparagraph2mean?ASatisfied. B.Lonely. C.Patient. D.Worried.21.WhydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures?A.Tomakefriends. B.Tohelpscientists. C.Tostudyplants. D.Totrainscientists.22.Jerry’sandhisfriends’adventureshadchanged________.A.theirhobbies B.theirfriendship C.theirunderstandingoflife D.theirlivingconditions23.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DangerousMountainsClimbing. B.ImportantScientificDiscoveries.C.PlantsFoundonHighMountains. D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.【答案】19.B20.A21.B2