福建省厦门市翔安区八年级下学期期末质量检查英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

厦门市翔安区20212022学年（下）八年级质量检查考试英语试题（试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。第一部分（选择题）I.听音理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)6.WhatwillTomdotomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Helpkidslearntoread. B.Helpcleanupthepark. C.Helpgiveoutthefood.7.Wheredoesthegirl’sfatherworknow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.InEngland. B.InChina. C.InAmerica.8.WhattimewillMr.Wangleaveforthetheater?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At6:45. B.At7:00. C.At7:15.9.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ShehatesJapanesefood. B.Shedoesn’twanttogothere. C.Shewantstopaythistime.听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Themuseum. B.Thebank. C.Thepostoffice.11.Howisshegoingthere?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WheredidJennygoattheweekend?A.Toapark. B.Tothebeach. C.Toschool.13.WhatdidJackdoonSunday?A.Hewentswimming. B.Hestudiedathome. C.Hetookanexam.听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasatoothache. C.Hehasastomachache.15.Whatwilltheboydointheafternoon?A.Havearestathome. B.TakeanEnglishtest. C.Stayinhospital.………………………….......注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】On____16____20th,2016,MollywasborninazooinYunnan.Whenshewasoneyearold,Mollygothernameandabig____17____.In____18____,thezoosentMollytoanecologypark(生态公园).Herlifetherewasvery____19____.Peopletookactionstosaveher.*TheypostedpicturesandarticlesofMollyonline.*Theyaskedto_____20_____elephantperformancesinChina.OnMay16,2022,Mollywentbackhome.Shewillbelovedagain.………………………..Ⅱ.选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分，满分15分)21.Therewas________accidentonGreenStreet.Awomanlostherlifeintheaccident.A.a B.an C.the22.Shenzhou13spaceshipsuccessfullylandedinnorthernChina________April16th2022.A.at B.on C.in23.—Look!A________maniswalkingacrossthestreet.Let’sgoandhelphim.—OK.Let’sgo.Itwouldbebetterifhehasaguidedog.A.blind B.deaf C.strange24.LearningEnglishinclassisimportant,butusingEnglishinreal_______willimproveskillsgreatly.A.positions B.situations C.locations25.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinXiamen.A.studied B.havestudied C.willstudy26.—Icalledyouatthreeyesterdayafternoon,butyouweren’tin.—I________ameetingatthattime.A.had B.washaving C.wouldhave27.Chinaprovidedfreemedicalservices________sickpeopleinfectedwithCOVID19.A.to B.with C.for28.—Youlookso________.Why?—Becausewe’regoingtoseethefilmJurassicWorld3.A.angry B.excited C.nervous29.Manypeoplewon’trealizethe________ofhealthuntiltheyarelyinginbedinhospital.A.importance B.independence C.difference30.It’snotagoodhabitto________whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoff B.turnoff C.putoff31.—Howdoyoulikethecity?—Ilikeeverythingaboutit,________itsweather—it’snevertoohotortoocold.A.especially B.mostly C.pletely32.—Canyoutellmewhichdayhas________daytimeoftheyear?—TheSummerSolstice(夏至).A.long B.longer C.thelongest33.Let’splantmoretrees.Treescan________lotsofcarbondioxide(CO2)andmaketheaircleaner.A.fallover B.takein C.checkout34.—Iamnotgoodatmylessons.WhatcanIdo?—Nothingisimpossible________youworkhard.A.asfaras B.assoonas C.aslongas35.—I’msorry,butIcan’tfindthemagazineyoulenttome.CanIgetyouanewone?—________.It’snotabigdeal.A.Whatapity B.Mypleasure C.ForgetaboutitⅢ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Fourcowslivedinaforestnearameadow(草地).Theyweregoodfriendsanddid____36____together.Theywalkedaroundtogether,ategrasstogetherandstayedtogether,dayandnight.____37____theywerealwaystogether,theywereableto____38____eachotherfromtigersandlionsthatmightwanttokillthemfor____39____.Butoneday,thefourfriendsgotintoabigargument.They____40____workitoutandalldecidedtoleaveandgotheirownway.Theyeachfounda____41____meadowtolivein.Butalionsoonfoundthem.Hethoughtthatthismightbeagood____42____tokillthecowsandenjoyagoodmeal.Onebyone,hehunted(追捕)thecowsandkilledthemuntiltherewerenoneleft.Thestorygivesussomethingtothinkabout.Whatthecowsdidnotunderstandisthatthereisstrength(力量)in____43____.Thisistrueevenforhumans.Ifwestayclosewithourfriendsandfamilymembers,theycangiveusthestrengthto____44____hardtimes.Andinreturn,wecanhelpthemindeedwhentheyare_____45_____.36.A.nothing B.something C.everything37.A.Because B.Although C.If38.A.progress B.provide C.protect39.A.milk B.food C.teeth40A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t41.A.new B.dry C.wet42.A.challenge B.chance C.change43.A.beauty B.wisdom(智慧) C.numbers44.A.getoff B.getthrough C.getdown45.A.inneed B.insilence C.inorderⅣ.阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分)A46.Thebigsalewilllast__________.A.oneweek B.twoweeks C.threeweeks D.fourweeks47.Thebiggestsavingis__________off.A.25% B.30% C.50% D.80%48.AllofthefollowingproductshavesavingsEXCEPT__________.A B. C. D.49.Acameraisnormally¥4000,inthesaleitis__________.A.¥1000 B.¥1200 C.¥2000 D.¥300050.Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,youcan__________.A.gothroughthewebsite B.makeaphonecall C.sendanemail D.writealetterBAnoldmanwenttoadoctortoasksomequestionsabouthiswife’shearing.Hewasworriedthatshewasgoingdeaf,assheseemedtobedifficulttoheartheoldmanspeak.Thedoctorsuggestedatesttofindoutexactlyhowbadherhearingwas.“Standfarbehindherandaskheraquestion.Ifshedoesn’tanswer,movealittlebitcloserandaskagain.Keepdoingthisuntilyoucanfigureouthowfarawayshecanhear.Ifshecan’thearyouuntilyouarequiteclose,shemighthaveahearingproblem,”thedoctorsaid.Theoldmanthenreturnedhome.Hewasquiteexcitedtofinallyworkonasolutiontothisproblem.Hesawthathiswifewascookingdinner.Whilestandingabout15metersbehindher,heasked,“What’sfordinner,dear?”Buthegotnoresponse.Hemovedcloser,standingabout10metersawayfromher.Heaskedherthesamequestion,butshestilldidnotrespondtohim.Hethenmovedto5metersawayandaskedherthequestionagain—butonceagain,shedidnotreply.Fearingwhatwouldhappennext,hemoveduntilhewasjust1meterawayfromher.Heaskedheronemoretime,“What’sfordinner,dear?”Hiswifeyelledbackathim:“Whydidyouaskmesomanytimes?I’vealreadytoldyou!We’rehavinglasagna(意式千层面)fordinner!”51.Whydidtheoldmangotoadoctor?A.Hehadsomehearingproblems. B.Hiswifehadalreadybeendeaf.C.Heworriedaboutthehearingtest. D.Heworriedaboutherwife’shearing.52.Whatadvicedidthedoctorgivetohim?A.municatewithhiswife. B.Leavehiswifealone.C.Takeahearingtestforhiswife. D.Takeatripwithhiswife.53.Howmanytimesdidthemanaskquestionsbehindhiswife?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.54.Thecorrectorderoftheoldman’sexperienceis________.a.sawhiswifecookingb.heardhiswife’sanswerc.askedadoctorquestionsd.askedhiswifequestionsA.adbc B.cadb C.cdab D.cbad55.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A.Theoldmanhadbadhearinginfact. B.Theoldmandidnotlikelasagnaatall.C.Theoldmanplayedajokeonhiswife. D.Theoldmanwantedtotrylasagnamanytimes.CFarminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.Butnow,farmsareingtothebalconies(阳台)ofcityapartments.AccordingtoAlibaba,salesofvegetableseeds(种子)onTMallinthefirstquarter(季度)of2022doubled(增至两倍)paredwiththesameperiodin2021.Salesofthingslikenutrientrichsoilandgardeningtoolshavetripled(增至三倍)sinceApriloflastyear.Mostofthesebuyerswerebornafter1995.Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytosurvive.Italsobringsjoytoyoungpeople’slives.Manyofthemhavebee“urbanfarmers”.ZhangChao,17,fromAnhuiIlearnedtogrowvegetablesfrommygrandpainthecountrysidewhenIwasatayoungage.Althoughfarmingtookhardwork,IfeltproudwhenIsawseedsturnintoplants.NowIkeepupthehobbywithabalconygarden.Igrowstrawberriesandtomatoes.Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butitalsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandpa.FangMinke,16,fromShenzhenPlantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.Withlotsofschoolwork,Isometimesfeelstressed.Tohelpputsomespark(火花)backinmylife,Istartedplantingvegetablesonmybalconyin2021.Mostoftheseedsweregiventomebyfriends.Idon’tknowwhatplantstheseedsarefrom.Ijustplantthemandwaitpatiently.Afterlonghoursonhomework,Iliketowalkaroundmybalconygarden.Seeingthevariouscolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonatureandrefreshed.56.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.SalesofgardeningtoolshavetripledsinceApriloflastyear.B.ThenumberofstoressellingseedsonTMalldoubledin2022.C.Mostfarmersarenowworkingonbalconiesofcityapartments.D.MostofthebuyersofseedsonTMallarefarmersinthecountryside.57.WhatisZhangChao’sattitude(态度)towardsfarming?A.Hethinksitiseasyforfarm. B.Itwasjustawayforoldpeopletosurvive.C.Itistoohardforyoungpeople. D.Helovesfarmingandfeelsproudoftheresults.58.WhydidFangMinkestarttoplantonherbalcony?A.Tomakeherselfrelaxing. B.Tocreateanindoorgarden.C.Tomakemorefriends. D.Togetfreeflowersandherbs.59.Thewriterwrotethispassageto________.A.showwhatmodernfarmerslooklike B.introduceanewfarmingtrend(趋势)C.teachpeoplehowtofarmonthebalcony D.listthebeststoressellingseedsandfarmingtools60.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe_________.A.HowtoRelaxYourself B.LaborEducationinSchoolC.UrbanFamingBringsJoy D.FarmingintheCountrysideDZhurong,China’sfirstMarsrover(火星车),hasworkedontheRedPlanetforayear!ByMay5,2022,ithadtraveled1,921metersonMars.Ithascollectedusefuldata（数据）aboutMartianrocksandweather.Itevenfoundevidence（证据）ofwater!Now,ZhurongwillfaceMartianwinter.Temperaturescanreach100°Catnight.Luckily,Zhuronghasawarm“jacket”—anaerogelheatshield（气溶胶隔热层）.Itisverylightbutisgoodatkeepingthingswarm.Thesolarpanels（太阳能板）onZhurongarealsoverylarge.Theycangetlotsofsunshineandproduceenergy.TherearemanysandstormsonMars,especiallyinwinter.Ifthesandcoversthesolarpanels,roverscanrunoutofpower.In2018,NASA’sOpportunityroverstoppedworkingbecauseofthis.ButZhurong’ssolarpanelsarelikelotusleaves.Theyarefulloftiny“needles（针）”.Theymakesurethatthedirtfallsfromthepanelsmoreeasily,justlikewaterfallsfromlotusleaves.Withthesecleverdesigns,ZhurongwillcontinuetoworkonMars.Ofcourse,iftheweathergetstoobad,Zhurongcantakearestuntilitgetsbetter.61.WhatcanwelearnfromZhurong’sMarsdiary?A.ItwillstayonMarsfortwoyears. B.ItmadeitsfirststepinMay,2021.C.Ittookarestfortwomonthslastyear. D.ItfoundwateronMarsinMay,2022.62.HowwillZhurongstaysafefromtheMartianwinter?A.Itwilltraveltoawarmerplace. B.Itwillgetheatfromanotherrover.C.Ashieldwillhelpitkeepwarm. D.Itwillcollectrockstobuildahouse.63.NASA’sOpportunitystopworkingin2018,because________.A.itranoutofpower B.itlostitssolarpanelsC.asandstormbrokeit D.watergotintoitssolarpanels64.WhyarethereneedlesonZhurong’ssolarpanels?ATocollectdataofMars. B.Tofeelthetemperatureoftheair.C.Toformtheshapeoflotusleaves. D.Tostopsandfromcoveringthepanels.65.WhichofthefollowingpicturescandescribetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A. B. C. D.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分)EChineseisabeautifulbutdifficultlanguage,withtensofthousandsofcharacters.WhenyoueacrossaChinesecharacterthatyoudon’tknow,whatdoyoudo?_____66_____Pinyin,asystem(系统)thatusestheLatinalphabet(拉丁字母),tellsushowtopronounce(发音)Chinesecharacters.In1958,Chineselinguist(语言学家)ZhouYouguangandhisteamdesignedpinyin.TheycreatedthesystemtohelpChinesepeoplelearnhowtoread._____67_____Theilliteracyrate(文盲率)inChinadroppedfrom80percentinthe1950sto52percentin1964.In2018,it’sonly4.08percent._____68_____Ithelpstopromote(推广)theuseofPutonghua,sothatpeoplewhospeakdifferentdialects(方言)canstillunderstandeachother.ItalsomakesitmucheasiertotypeChinesecharactersonputersandmobilephones.Othermethods,likethefivestrokeinputmethod(五笔输入法),aremuchmoredifficulttouse._____69_____TheOxfordEnglishDictionarynowincludesmorethan100pinyinentries(词条),suchasjiaozifor“dumplings”andzhongguomengfor“Chinesedream”.ForeignerssometimesusepinyininreportsaboutChina._____70_____,butalsoaculturalbridgethatconnectsChinatotheworld.A.Thisideaworkedoutquitewell.B.PinyinisnotonlyalanguagetoolC.Pinyinhasbeenusefulinotherways,too.D.Pinyinisalsofindingitsplaceinotherlanguages.E.Youmightlookitupinadictionaryandfinditspinyin.第二部分（非选择题）V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。(每小题2分，共10分)71.你想感谢朋友的帮助时，可以这样说：___________________________________________________________________________________.72.你想介绍这辆自行车已经买了三年时，可以这样说：___________________________________________________________________________________73.你想了解Jack对这个故事的评价时，可以这样问：Jack,______________________________________________________________________thestory?74.你想咨询中国最长的河流时，可以这样问：____________________________________________________________________inChina?75.你想建议Mary跟她的父母谈谈时，可以这样问：Mary,_____________________________________________________________________________?Ⅵ.看图写话(每小2分，满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.everyday______________________________________________77.yesterday______________________________________________78.help,tomorrow______________________________________________79.have,twice______________________________________________80.lastnight_______________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Oilpaperumbrellashaveahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Oncetheywereeverywhere.However,asumbrellaswithmetalribs(金属伞骨)____81____/bɪˈkeɪm/morepopularinthelastcentury,peopleusedthehandmadeumbrellaslessindailylife.YuhanginHangzhouisfamous____82____makingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Umbrellasheretakemorethan70stepstomake,suchasmakingbambooribsandpasting(糊)papers.Ittakesatleastaweektomake____83____umbrella.Eachumbrellahas36ribs,____84____theyarestrong.In2007,thiskindofumbrellawasaddedtoZhejiangprovince’sintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录).In2015,LiuWeixue____85____(leave