高中英语MODULE6THEWORLDSCULTURALHERITAGE1课件外研版选修7

Module

6The

World’s

Cultural

Heritage【文章导语】Known

as

the“First

of

the

Five

Sacred

Mountains”and

the

world

cultural

and

natural

heritage,Mt.

Taishan

ranks

third

among

the

Five

Famous

Mountains

in

terms

of

height.

它享有“五岳之首”的称誉,也以世界文化和自然双重遗产而闻名,从高度来说,泰山在五座山岳中排行第三。Mt.TaishanMountTaishan,withitsmainpeakrising1,545metersabovesealevel,incentralShandongProvince,has,sinceancienttimes,beenamountainheldinhighesteembytheChinesepeople.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,MountTaishanbecameasacredplacehauntedbyemperorstooffersacrificesandmeditateintheZhouDynastyover1,000yearsbeforetheChristianera.Itwasrecordedthatatotalof72emperorshadvisitedit.Menoflettersalsocametoacquireinspiration,tocomposepoems,writeessays,paintandtakepictures.Therefore,agreatmanyculturalrelicswereleftonthemountain.Mt.Taishanhasalonghistory,ancientgeologicalstratum,gracefulscenery,andawealthofculturalrelicsandsites.Apartfromothers,thosethathavebeenadmiredwithanameamountto112peaks.Mt.Taishanhasrichbiologicalresources.Alloverthemountainareancienttreesandflourishinggrass,andthevegetationcovers79.9%ofthearea.Mt.Taishanwasalwaysthesymbolofpowerinhistory.Itwasasacredmountaintothekingsandemperors,whowouldallcametooffertheirFengshanSacrificeceremony,agratitudeworshiptotheheavenandearthintheyearofpeaceandabundantharvest.BeforeQinDynastyaltogether72kingsoremperorshadtheirFengshanceremoniesatMt.Taishan,andfromQinDynastytoMingandQingDynastyemperorsofalltimeshad27suchworshipceremoniesatthismountain.AstheonlyoneofthemountainsinChinathatenjoyedthishonorfromtheemperors,Mt.Taishanisnaturallyrichwithhistoricalandculturaltraces.Mt.TaishanisamicrocopyofthethousandsyearsoldcivilizationofChinathatcontainsaculturalwealthnoothermountainintheworldiscomparable.JustliketheGreatWall,YellowRiver,andYangtzeRiver,Mt.TaishanisthesymbolofChinesepeople.InDecemberof1987,UNESCOinscribedMtTaishanontheWorldHeritageListasbothanaturalandaculturalpropertyofthewholeworld.译文泰山雄峙于山东省中部,主峰岭海拔1,545米的泰山自古以来就受到中国人的景仰。据史料记载,泰山之所以成为一座神圣的山,就是因为在公元1,000多年前的周朝有众多的君王曾来这里献祭朝拜。记载中共有72位君王来过这里。众多文人墨客也来这里寻找灵感吟诗作句,写文作画,摄影创作。因此,泰山上留下了大量的文化遗迹。泰山历史悠久,地层古老,风光秀丽,文物古迹众多。泰山自古被命名的有山峰112座。泰山有丰富的生物资源,山上古木参天,花草繁茂,植被覆盖率达79.9%

。历史上泰山是政权的象征,是一座神圣的山。古代帝王逢太平之岁,都要来泰山举行封禅大典,祭告天地,先秦时期有72代君王到泰山封禅;

自秦汉至明清,历代皇帝到泰山封禅也多达27次。这为泰山留下了其他山所不及的丰富历史文化印迹。泰山是我国几千年古老文明的缩影,它蕴含的文化内涵,在世界范围内没有第二座山可以与之相媲美,它和万里长城、黄河、长江一样,成为中华民族的象征。1987年12月,泰山被联合国教科文组织作为文化和自然双重遗产列入《世界遗产名录》。典句欣赏Mt.Taishan

is

a

microcopy

of

the

thousands

years

old

civilization

of

China

that

contains

a

cultural

wealth

no

other

mountain

in

the

world

is

comparable.理解诱思1.The

following

descriptions

are

true

except

.

A.apart

from

a

wealth

of

cultural

relics

and

sites,Mt.Taishan

has

a

long

history,and

graceful

scenery.B.cultural

relics

left

on

the

mountain

have

connection

with

men

of

letters.C.some

kings

and

emperors

often

came

to

Mount

Taishan

to

worship

for

more

wealth.

is

the

symbol

of

the

Chinese

people.2.Please

list

some

of

the

poems

written

about

Mt.Taishan.C答案:Open.Section

ⅠIntroduction,Reading

and

Vocabulary一二三四五一、词义匹配

A

B1.preserve

a.togivesthespeciallymoneyorgoodstohelpsb/sth2.existence b.totellsbthatsthisgoodoruseful3.relation c.apersonwhoisinthesamefamilyassbelse4.contribute d.thestateorfactofbeingrealorliving5.recommend e.topreventsb/sthfrombeingharmed答案:1-e,2-d,3-c,4-a,5-b一二三四五二、猜词拼写1.

theactionofaskingforsthformallyandpolitely

2.

tosuggestaplan,anidea,etc.forpeopletothinkaboutanddecideon.

3.

tomakestheg.aknifesharp

4.

tokeepsbinagoodstate

5.

indangerofbecomingextinct

requestproposesharpenmaintainendangered一二三四五三、词汇拓展1.agree→

n.

协议

2.exposure→

v.

暴露

3.aware→

n.

意识

4.long→

n.

长度

5.precious→

adv.珍贵地

6.assistance→

v.援助

agreementexposeawarenesslengthpreciouslyassist一二三四五四、阅读课文,回答下列问题。1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaboutZhoukoudian?A.It’sasmallvillageabout50kilometressouthwestofBeijing.B.Archaeologistsdiscoveredsomeprehistorichumanbonestherein1920.C.ItwaslistedasaworldheritagesiteinDecember.D.Ahumanspeciesoncelivedintheareabetween700,000and200,000yearsago.B一二三四五2.ThelifespanofBeijingManwasshortand

.

A.about70%ofthepeopleprobablydiedbeforetheageof14B.fewerthan5%livedtotheageof60C.mostofthepeoplewerekilledbythefierceanimalsD.thepeoplecouldn’tcooktheirfoodorprotectthemselvesfromwildanimalsbyusingfireA一二三四五3.ZhoukoudianwaslistedasaworldheritagesiteinDecember1987because

.

A.sixskullsandmorethan150teethwerefoundthereB.itwastheearliestevidenceoftheuseoffireanywhereintheworldC.itbecameanimportanttouristattractionafter1949D.ithasnotonlygivenusimportantinformationaboutprehistoricAsiansocieties,butalsohasprovidedamazingevidenceabouttheprocessofevolutionD一二三四五4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedangerZhoukoudianisfacingtoday?A.Partsofthecavehavebeenbadlyaffectedbyrainandexposuretotheair.B.Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds.C.ManythieveswanttostealtheskullofBeijingMan.D.Pollutionfromnearbycementfactoriesalsocausesdamagetoit.C一二三四五五、课文缩写BeijingManHeritageSiteinDangerToday,Zhoukoudianisinseriousdanger.Partsofthecavehavebeenbadlyaffectedbyrainandexposuretotheair.Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds,1.

seriousdamage.Pollutionfromnearbycementfactories2.

totheproblem.

causing

hascontributed

一二三四五Thesiteisextremelyexpensiveto3.

anditwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.Atthemoment,visitorsarenotallowedtovisitthecaves.ZhoukoudianisontheWorldCulturalHeritageList,4.

byUNESCO,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization.Thelistisconstantlychecked.Anysitewhichisseriouslydamagedorwhichisnotproperlyprotectedisan5.

heritage,andUNESCOisveryquicktodosomethingaboutsituationslikethis.Theyhave6.

thatthesitebeclosedandrepaired.Ifnothingisdonetorepairit,itcouldberemovedfromthelist.

maintain

organised

endangered

recommended

一二三四五DrZhuMingoftheChineseAcademyofSciencessaid,“Wehave7.

thatthegovernmentgetinvolved,butwealsoneed8.

fromordinarypeople.Theycanhelpbycontributingtothecostofrepairingthecaves.Theyarea9.

partofourculturalheritage—itis10.

thatwedosomething.Ifnot,itwillbeacatastrophe.”

requestedassistance

precious

ofvitalimportance123456781.In

1972,a

meeting

of

the

World

Heritage

Committee

agreed

on

a

list

of

places

in

the

world

which

had

outstanding

cultural

importance

or

unique

natural

beauty.(Page

71)在1972年,世界遗产委员会召开大会对在世界上有着突出的文化重要性或独特的自然美景的名单达成一致意见。★考点

agree

on

就……达成一致Wecouldn’tagree

onwhentomeet.关于什么时候见面,我们未能取得一致意见。12345678考点延伸

(1)由agree构成的常用短语:agreewithsb/sb’swords/view/opinion/idea同意某人/某人的话/观点/意见/看法agreewithsth与……一致agreewithsb某物适合某人agreetosth同意……(to为介词,后常接plan,suggestion,proposal,decision,agreement,arrangement等)agreetodosth同意做某事(to为不定式符号)(2)agreementn.同意,意见一致;协议cometo/arriveat/reachanagreement达成协议signanagreement签署协议inagreementwith...与……一致12345678agree

with

sb

同意某人agree

to

sth

与……一致agree

to

do

sth

同意做某事come

to/arrive

at/reach

an

agreement

达成协议sign

an

agreement

签署协议in

agreement

with...

与……一致1234567812345678123456782.It

is

famous

for

its

unique

classical

gardens

and

there

are

more

than

a

hundred

preserved

ancient

buildings

in

the

city.(Page

71)苏州以其独特的古典园林以及市内保存的上百栋古代建筑而闻名。★考点

preserve

v.保护,保存①Itisimportanttopreservetraditionalskillsandfolkart.保护传统技术和民间艺术很重要。②Insummer,largecropsoffruitmaybepreservedbyfreezingorbottling.夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装罐加以保存。12345678考点延伸

(1)辨析:preserve/protect③Itriedtopreservemyindependence.④Thesegallantsoldierswillprotectourcountry.归纳

preserve强调保持原来的样子不变。protect强调保护以不受外界的破坏。(2)preserve还可以用作名词,意思是“保护区”。⑤Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.(3)派生词:preservern.保护者;保存者preservationn.保存,保护,贮藏⑥Destroyerandpreserver:hear,hear!⑦Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation.12345678123456783.In

2003,the

city

invested

6

billion

yuan

to

preserve

the

character

of

the

old

town,mainly

to

divert

water

from

Taihu

Lake

and

Yangtze

River

to

supply

the

waterway

systems

of

the

old

town.(Page

71)2003年,该市引进60亿元资金保护这个古老城市的特色,主要是从太湖和长江调水为这座古城提供水路系统。★考点一

invest

v.投资①Wemustkeepaclearhead,andshouldnotinvesttoomuchabroad.我们必须保持清醒的头脑,不应当在国外投资太多。12345678考点延伸

(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义。②HeinvestedallhissparetimeinlearningEnglish.搭配

invest...insth/doingsth

意义

把(时间/精力等)投入到……上③CharleswasinvestedasPrinceofWalesin1969.搭配

investsbassth

意义

授予某人职位

(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。④Thiscountryneedsinvestmentineducation.词性

名词

含义

投资⑤Mynephewisacautiousinvestor.词性

名词

含义

投资者12345678Theinvestordecidedtoinvestalargeamountofmoneyindevelopingtheeducationofhistown,andhisinvestmentisingreatneedforthetown.12345678123456784.Pollution

from

nearby

cement

factories

has

also

contributed

to

the

problem.(Page

73)附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难辞其咎。★考点

contribute

v.促成①Steadytrainfareshavecontributedtothecountry’seconomicgrowth.稳定的火车票价促进了该国经济的增长。②Thefineweathercontributedtothesuccessofthevoyage.好天气促成了这次航行的成功。归纳

contribute

to

“促成,导致”。

12345678考点延伸

(1)阅读下列句子,指出contribute的搭配及意义。③TheSongDynastycontributedthreegreatinventionstoworldcivilization.搭配

contribute...to...意义

为……做贡献④HecontributedanarticletoChina

Daily.搭配

contributesthto...

意义

向……投稿⑤【高考典句】(2016·四川卷)Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.搭配

contributesthto...

意义

向……捐献某物12345678(2)contributionn.贡献,捐献,投稿⑥Hehasmadegreatcontributionstoaspacedevelopmentprogram.归纳

make

a

contribution/contributions

to...为……做贡献(3)后面接介词to的常见短语:lookforwardto盼望,期望;objectto反对;turnto求助于,转向;referto提到,参考;cometo谈到,变成;devoteoneselfto专心致志于,献身于;beupto由……负责;be/getusedto习惯于;stickto坚持;leadto导致,通向;getdownto着手于,开始Themancontributedalargesumofmoneytothefloodedarea.Areporterlearnedaboutitandcontributedastoryaboutittothelocalnewspaper.12345678123456785.The

site

is

extremely

expensive

to

maintain

and

it

will

cost

between

three

and

five

million

yuan

to

repair

it.(Page

73)维护遗址需要高额的费用,修复费用在三到五百万元之间。★考点

maintain

v.保持;维持;维修①Weshouldmaintainourfriendlyrelationswithothercountries.我们应当同其他国家保持友好关系。②Thecarhastobeconstantlymaintained.汽车必须经常保养。考点延伸

派生词:maintenancen.维持;保持;维修;maintainableadj.可维持的;可支持的;可维护的12345678123456786.They

have

recommended

that

the

site

be

closed

and

repaired.(Page

73)该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。★考点

recommend

v.建议①Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexambeattheageofsixmonthsold.眼科医生建议:孩子在六个月时就要进行第一次眼科检查。②Irecommendedmeetinghimfirst.我建议先见见他。③Doctorsrecommendedthattheyshouldoperateonheratonce.医生建议马上给她动手术。④We’drecommendyoutobookyourflightearly.我们建议你早点儿预定航班。12345678归纳

recommend后面可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式和从句,recommend后接从句时,从句中常用should+动词原形的虚拟语气,且should可以省略。“建议某人做某事”用recommend

sb

to

do

sth。

考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。⑤Hegaveherthejobonheruncle’srecommendation.词性

名词

含义

推荐⑥Thechildwastakenawayfromitsparentsontherecommendationofsocialworkers.词性

名词

含义

建议12345678123456787.This

is

a

very

serious

matter

and

the

Chinese

Academy

of

Sciences

is

trying

to

raise

public

awareness

about

it.(Page

73)形势相当严峻,中国科学院正在努力唤醒国民的(保护)意识。★考点

awareness

n.意识;认识;感悟能力①【高考典句】(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)Herpopular1962bookSilent

Springraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.她1962年深受喜爱的那本书Silent

Spring唤起了人们对污染危险的认识以及化学药品对人类和世界上的湖泊,海洋的危害性。②Thereisageneralawarenessthatsmokingisharmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害。③Hehasnoimmediateawarenessofthescopeofthecrisis.他对危机的范围没有直接的感悟能力。12345678考点延伸

awareadj.知道的,注意到的④Hepretendednottobeawareofmypresence.⑤Iamquiteawareofthat.⑥Iamwellawarethatthisisatoughjob.⑦Theirsuddenattackmadeusmoreawareofthedangeraroundus.归纳

be

aware

of意识到,注意到。be

aware后也可跟从句。

12345678123456788.They

are

a

precious

part

of

our

cultural

heritage

—

it

is

of

vital

importance

that

we

do

something.(Page

73)它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的一部分——因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。★考点

of

vital

importance至关重要Themaintenanceoflawandorderisof

vital

importance.法律与秩序的维持是至关重要的。12345678考点延伸

“of+抽象名词”结构的意义相当于其相应的形容词,这种结构可以在句中作表语、定语或补足语,以此来说明中心名词的特性,抽象名词前可以有vital,much,great,little等表示程度的修饰词。注意

用于以上结构的抽象名词及对应的形容词有:value—valuable;i