山东省临沂市郯城县八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

2022—2023学年度八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分,考试时间100分钟。2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题,在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。3.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力测试（共20小题,计20分）1.听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Todothedishes. B.Tofoldtheclothes. C.Totakeouttherubbish.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehasasoreback. B.Hehasasorethroat. C.Hehasaheadache.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.255cm. B.350cm. C.150cm.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sincetwoweeksago. B.Forthreeweeks. C.Fortendays.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.JourneytotheWest. B.NüWaRepairstheSky. C.HouYishootsthesuns.听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.TheHimalayasareinthesoutheasternpartofChina.8.Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainofallthemountains.9It’sverydangerousandhardtoclimbQomolangmabecauseofallkindsofseriousweatherconditionsanditsheight.10.ThefirstChineseteamreachedthetopofQomolangmain1960.11.Inthewriter’sopinion,humanscan’tbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhereisthestoryTheEmperor’sNewClothesfrom?It’sfrom________.13.Whatisthestoryabout?It’saboutanemperorwholovedbuyingand___________hisbeautifulclothes.14.Whocametothecitytomakespecialclothesfortheemperor?Two________.15Whatdidtheytelltheemperorafterkeepingeverythingforthemselves?Peoplecouldn’tseetheclothes________theywereclever.16.Whatdidpeoplethinkoftheemperor’snewclothes?Nobodywantedtosound________,soeveryonesaidhisnewclotheswerewonderful.二、阅读理解（共15小题,计27分）ABuffy,Debby,Jamie,AlbertandMattaretalkingsomethingtogetherinagrouponWeChat.Hereiswhattheysay.Buffy:Hey,guys!IhavealotofthingsthatIdon’tneed,soI’mthinkingabouthavingayardsale.Whatdoyouthink?Debby:Havingayardsaleisnoteasy.Youhavetocollectthings,putpricesonthem,putthemoutontablesandthenwaitforpeopletoe.AndusuallyyouhavetosellthingsatVERYlowprices.Forallthattimeandwork,youmakeverylittlemoney.Whynotjustsellyourthingsonlineforhigherprices?Jamie:Debby’sright.ButIthinkit’dbeevenbettertojustgiveyourthingstopeoplewhoneedthem.Ijustsentoutalotofthingslastweek.Albert:Hey,Iloveyardsales!It’sagreatchancetomakebigmoneyifyouchoosetherightday.Inmyexperience,Saturdayisthebest.Matt:IagreewithAlbert.Youcanmakemoneyandmeetinterestingpeople.Imadesomegoodfriendsatmylastyardsale.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。17.WhydoesBuffystartthechatting(聊天)?A.Toaskherfriendsforadvice.B.Tosellthingstothegroupmembers.C.Toinviteherfriendstogotoayardsale.18.Whosupport(s)(支持)Buffy’sidea?A.OnlyAlbert. B.DebbyandAlbert. C.AlbertandMatt.19.WhatdoyouthinkofJamie?A.Clever. B.Kindhearted(善良的). C.Hardworking.BOtters(水獭)arecutewateranimals.Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan,some“ottercafes(咖啡馆)”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However,theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage(损害)thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact,wildottersarefacingmanythreats—theyhavelongbeenhunted(猎杀)fortheircoats;insomeplaces,fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfish;andnow,theonlinepettradehasbeeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs(浴缸)orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand,otterssimplydon’tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareunhappy,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack(攻击)people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.Soweshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.20.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline.B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.CThepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threats”meaninParagraph2?A.机遇 B.威胁 C.选择22.Whydon’tottersmakegoodpets?a.Theymayattackpeople.b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d23.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A.Totellpeopletheotters’livinghabits.B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter.C.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.CHowwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat’swhat’shappeninginmymunity(社区).There’saparkinmymunity,butsomepeoplewanttoturnitintoagolfcourse(高尔夫球场).LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit’sabadidea.First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholemunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn’tfair.Amunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(设施)willhavetobemovedorknockeddown(拆卸).Thisisawasteoftimeandmoney.It’salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswines(秋千),forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter(废弃物).Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattract(吸引)lotsofkidsfromthemunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon’thaveanywheretogoandtheywon’thaveanythingtodo.Thismeanstheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthan(而不是)getsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn’titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(维护)itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan’tafford(负担得起)tojoinagolfclub?Thatmeansthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggest(建议)wehaveamunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。24.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A.tellingastory B.askingaquestion C.givinganexample25.Accordingto(根据)Paragraph4,havingnowheretogoforkidswillcausesomeproblemsexcept(除了)________.A.goingtogetsomeexerciseB.beingoutonthestreetcausingtroubleC.stayingathomeandturningonavideogame26.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C.27.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtomaketheparkmorebeautifulB.childrenliketogoskatingC.whyweshouldstopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.DOnceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedpuzzles(谜；难题).Onceayear,hegaveaprizetothewinner.Therewasabaker(面包师)inthiskingdom(王国).Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexcept(除……之外)ahorse.___28___Oneyear,thekingmadeanewpuzzle.“Whoeverwinscanpickoneofmystrongesthorses,”thekingsaid.Hethendrewalinedownthemiddleofthecourtyard(庭院).Thekingchallenged,“___29___”Peoplecameandlookedattheline.Theyevenputtheirnosestothegroundandscratched(挠)theirheads.Thedressmakerkickeddirt(尘土)overthelinetohideit.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear.___30___Thenonedaythebakercamewithabagofflour(面粉).___31___Thelinethebakermadewaslongerthantheking’sline.“Now,YourMajesty(陛下),”thebakersmiled,“yourlineisshorter.”Thekinglaughed,“Youhavewontheprize.Iwillgiveyouahorse.”Thebakerwasexcited.Nowhecouldsellhisbreadfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Andinfact,hisbreadwasreallydelicious.B.Hepouredoutalineofflourrightnexttotheking’sline.C.Makethislineshorterwithouterasing(清除)anypartofit.D.Ifhehadahorse,hecouldsellhisbreadfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.E.Noneoftheseworked,andthepeoplewenthomedisappointedly(失望地).三、语言知识运用（共20小题,计20分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供15小题选用，第二个方框供610小题选用。每个选项只能用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.takerisksB.anyoneC.getsintotroubleD.thatE.thegreatestF.someoneHaveyoueverreadTomSawyer?It’soneof____32____worksbyMarkTwain.ThestorytakesplaceinasmalltownontheMississippiRiverinthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury(世纪).Thebookissointeresting____33____eventodayitisquitepopularamongkids.Atthebeginningofthestory,TomliveswithhisauntPolly.Heoften____34____withhisaunt.AuntPollyisverykind,butTomthinkssheisalwaystryingtocontrolhim.Tomlovesto____35____.Hedoesalotofbadthings,butheneverreallyhurts____36____.Hetriesveryhardnottogotoschool,andoftenjumpsoutofhisbedroomwindowatnighttomeethisfriends.Tom’sbestfriendisHuckFinn,aboywhohasnohome.Inthebook,Tom,Huck,andanotherboydecidetoleavethetownbecausetheythinkthatlivingthereistooboring.A.islandB.WithoutC.makeaboatD.braveE.talkingaboutF.interestingTheyrunawaytoan____37____inthemiddleofariver.Theymakefires,catchfishandsleepunderthestars.Theyalso____38____totravelupanddowntheriver.____39____seeingtheboysfordays,thepeopleinthetownthinkthattheyhavedied.Oneday,whenTomesbacktohisaunt’shousetoleavealettersayingthatheisnotdead,hehearshisaunt____40____hisfuneral(葬礼).ThenTomhasanidea.Onthemorningoftheirfuneral,theboysrunbackintothetownandattend(出席)theirownfuneralbeforetellingeveryonethattheyarestillalive(活着的).Isn’titinteresting?TomSawyerisanaughty(淘气的)boy,andhisauntPollyisoftenangrywithhim.ButIthinkTomSawyerisvery____41____andhealwaysgiveshisfriendscourage(勇气)indanger.Hetrieshisbesttohelpotherpeopleandmakeothershappy.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookisoneofmyfavorites.Doyouwanttoreadit?B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Therearethreestudentstalkingabouttheinteresting___42___(museum)theyhaveeverbeento.Kenthinksthe___43___(interesting)museumhehaseverbeentoistheAmericanputerMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentputersandwho___44___(invent)them.Theoldputersweremuchbiggerthantheonesnow.Kensaysit’sunbelievablethatthetechnologyhasprogressed___45___sucharapidway.Amysaysthemuseumthathe___46___(be)torecentlyistheInternationalMuseumofToiletsinIndia.Shethinksit’s___47___(usual).Shesaysshecouldn’tbelievehereyeswhenshesawsomanykindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryandthe___48___(develop)oftoilets.Italsoencouragespeople___49___(find)newwaystoimprovetoilets.LinlinwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumlastyear.Itisarelaxingandpeacefulplace.Therearemanyteaartperformancesinthemuseum.Theyshowpeople___50___tomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustas___51___(enjoy)asdrinkingtheteaitself.NowonderLinlin’sgrandfatherlovedrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.四、阅读表达（共5小题,计10分）Singapore—APlaceYouWillNeverForget!HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglishspeakingcountry,soit’salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish!HaveyouevertriedChinesefoodoutsideofChina?Maybeyoufearthatyouwon’tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.InSingapore,however,you’llfindalotoffoodfromChina;youwon’thaveanyproblemgettingrice,noodlesordumplings.Singaporeisalsoanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!Mostlargecitieshavezoos,buthaveyoueverbeentoazooatnight?SingaporehasaNightSafari.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit'sdark.However,ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,they’llprobablybeasleep!Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight,sothisisthebesttimetowatchthem.AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsinamorenaturalenvironmentthaninanormalzoo.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.And,ofcourse,it’snottoofarfromChina!根据短文内容，回答下列问题。52.WhatdoChinesetouriststhinkofSingapore?_____________________________________________________53.WhycanwespeakChineseinSingapore?_____________________________________________________54.WhatkindsoffoodcanwefindinSingapore?_____________________________________________________55.WhatarethedifferencesbetweentheNightSafariandanormalzoo?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________56.Pleasesummarizethewholepassage(writedownthereasonsyoucanfindforvisitingSingapore.)(开头已给出)Singaporeisaplaceyou’llneverforget.Thereasonsarefollowing:1.awonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday;2.canspeakPutonghua;3.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、补全对话（共4小题,计8分）A:Hi,Mike.Icalledyouateightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.________57________?B:Iwassleepingatthattime.A:Soearly?B:Yes.Ihaveacoldandhaveaheadache.A:Iamsorrytohearthat.________58________?B:Yes,Idid.Thedoctortoldmetotakemedicineandsta