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星火英语六级词汇1

1.able后面可以接todo,in,for但是不能接of

toenablesbtodo(sth);使…能做todisablesbfromdoingsth使…不能做

2.beabsorbedin…全神贯注于…Sheiscompletelyabsorbedinherbook.她在专心致志地

看书,

3.beabundant/richinsth…丰富,富于…;anabundanceof大量的,丰富的,其后可以接可

数或不可数名词,但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用[hetreeyieldsan

aBundanceoffruit.这树结果甚多・inabundance丰富,充裕:Buttodaythedelectable

seafoodisnolongeravailableinabundance.但是今天这种可口的海味已不

再大量存在.

4.maketheacquaintanceofsb=makesb'sacquaintance主要表示结识,做一个短暂的动

Imadehisacquaintancetwoyearsago.

Acquaint有两个例句

Ihaveacquaintedmyselfwiththeircustoms.

Ihavebeenacquaintedwiththeircustoms.

5.beactiveinwork工作积极

Activity意思是活跃;所以activityintrade商业活跃;其复数activities才表示种种活动

campusactivities校园活动

By/throughagencyof经…介绍,通过…之手;place/putsthontheagenda把某事提到日程

上案

Agitationfor/against:

agitationagainstthebigdepartmentstores煽动反对大百货公司

womenleadingtheagitationforequalrights为争取男女平等而带头辩论的妇女们.

6、add既是及物动词,也是不反物动词,在表示添加,加的时候add…to…把…加到..・上

是及物动词

在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词addto;Thebadweatheraddedtoour

difficulties.

Inaddition=aswell;inadditionto=aswellas,besides此外,除此之外

7.advancegrowth促进增长;

haveanadvantageover月生过,优于:Amanwhocanthinkwillalwayshaveanadvantageover

others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人.

Takeadvantageof因利乘便,趁…zhiji机,利用一apersonwhoisgullibleandeasytotake

advantageof.易受骗并且容易利用的人.

8.adventure是一个名词,主要指一些使人心振奋,寻求刺激性的冒险;venture是动词也是

名词,主要指生命危险或经济风险;thebusinessventure

Nothingventure,nothinggain不入虎穴,焉得虎子

9.take(give)one,sadvice接受(给与)忠告或建议,advice是不可数名词

advise和advisable后面的that从句都要使用should的虚拟语气

Iadvisethathe(should)leavenow.

Itisadvisablethathe(should)leavenow.

10.makeallowance(s)for=allowfor考虑至ij,顾及,体谅,原谅

Youshouldmakeallowanceforhisyouth=Youshouldallowforhisyouth.

11.alternately轮流地;alternatively,另一方面,要不然

Itmayhavebeenbecauseoftheweather,oralternativelyitmayhavebeentheresultof

indigestion.

Bealiento—与…不相容,与性质不同一Crueltywasquitealientohisnature/tohim.残忍的行

为与他的本性[与他]格格不入.

12.beangrywithsb一生某人的气;beangryat/aboutsth—因某事生气;beangry生气(状态);

getangry发怒(动作)

anger既是动词也是名词,inanger—Hehittheboyinanger.他生气而揍了这小子.

13.judgebyappearance从外表上判断

14.answerfor对…负有责任一Youmustanswerforhersafty.

Swear的过去式,过去分词是swore,sworn,其在做宣誓,发誓的时候使用swearto...

Hesworetokeepthesecret.

Swear在做诅咒,咒骂的时候,使用swearat...

Shesworeattheboy.

2

1.attheapproachof…随着…的临近

2.arguewithsbabout/onsth与…争论;arguethat…主张;argue/reason/talksbinto(outof)

doinsth

Wewouldliketoarguthatthisisnotthecase.我们试图论证情况并非如此.

e3.bealarmedat心慌一Shewasratheralarmedattheproposal.她听到这个建议,有点心

慌.

Alarm是向・・・报警,所以一dial110toalarmthefirebrigade

4.rangeinagefrom21to70年龄从21岁至II70岁不等

a(wide)rangeof:各种各样的;torangerover论及,涉及一Histudiesrangeoverseveral

languages•他的研究邙及数种语言.

sPeopleofallranks社会各阶层人士;rankamong属于…之歹U—FirelossesintheUnited

Satesrankamongthehighestintheworld.美国火灾损失之大居于世界

最前列.Rank...as把…看做-WheredoyourankWordsworthasapoet?你将华兹华斯列为哪

一等诗人?

5.makeanattackon・••攻击一andJoshuaandallIsraelwithhimwentontomakeanattack

onDebir;约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧,攻打这城,

haveanattackof(…病)发作一He'sgettingoninyearsandhishealthisn'tallthatgood;it

wouldbestrangeif'hedidn'thaveanattackofcerebralhaemorrhage."

依他那样的身体,又上了年纪,若不患脑充血,那就当真是怪事一桩??

Beattachedto附属于,依恋于一Noblameisattachedtohisbehavior.他的行为无可指责.

Sheisdeeplyattachedtoheryoungbrother.她深爱她的小弟弟.

Detach,•,from——Aboywouldslowlydetachhimselffromthegang.一个孩子就慢慢地从

这个帮伙中退出去.

6.attendance和audience在谈及多少的时候用large或small

attendant作为形容词意思是伴随的,随之而来的,theattendantdifficulties随之而来的困

attendtoone*sbusiness专心于事业,办些事情(就我查的例句来看,并不表示专心于事业,

而只是办些事情)一MrFogghadsixteenhoursinwhichtoattendtohis

businessthere,whichwastodepositAoudasafelywithherwealthyrelative.福克先生还可

以有十六小时来少一些自己的事情」也就是说替艾娥达夫人找那位亲戚.

7.authority的复数authorities才表示当局,官方一theauthoritiesconcerned有关当局

anauthorityon—在・・•方面的权威一HeisanauthorityonEnglish.

Authorityover一对…人的凌驾一Chineseparentshavemoreauthorityovertheirchildren.

8.avenge为…报仇.报…之仇Heavengedhisfather"snurder.

Revenge既是囱词也是动词

Wewillavenge/revengeourselvesontheenemy.

Wewilltakeourrevengeontheenemy.

9.avoid/escape+doing;bevoid/devoidofcommonsense缺乏常识;void既是名词也是形容

词一是是空的,无效的;devoid是一个形容词意思是空无的,缺乏的只

能做表语

10.Tobarsbfromdoing=preventsbfromdoing

ILbase主要做具体的基础,basis主要做抽象的基础,其复数是bases

thebaseofabuilding建筑物的基础

theeconomicbasis经济基研i

basicprinciple基本原则

12.haveabearingon=haveconnectionwith与…有关—Attentionshouldbecentredonthe

linksthathaveabearingonthesituationasawhole.应该注意那些涉及

全局的重要关节

13.combat是一个及物动词,battle是名词也是动词,但是是一个不及物动词;所以Acombat

B=AbattlewithB

debate既是名词也是动词;holdadebateon举行一次对…问题的辩论

14.accuse指才空,指责一accusesbofdoingsth;blamesbfordoingsth;blamesthon/ontosb

excusesbfor原谅某人(做某事);ecusesbfrom使某人免除,允许某人不(做某事)

3

1.onend—接连地一threedaysonend;meansandends目的与手段一Doyouthinkthatthe

endjustifiesthemeans?

2.behavior和conduct都是不可数名词

3.hinder有两个意思,如果是做阻止则用介词from,如果表示妨碍,则使用介词in

tohinderhimfromgoing—阻止他前往;tohinderhiminhiswork—妨碍他工作

4.circumstance的复数才表示境遇,经济情况;gettoknowthecircumstance了解情况

underthecircumstances在此情况下,既然如此;undernocircumstances在任何情况下都不

一用于句首的时候主语和谓语中的助动词都要倒装

5.boardandlodging膳宿(费)一HowkindofBilltogetourboardandlodgingready.约翰真好,

给我们安排好了食宿.Hepays40aweekboardandlodging.他每周

支付膳宿费40英镑.

6.goblind失明;beblindto对…视而不见;Loveisblind爱情是盲目的;Heisblindintheleft

eye.

7.breakthepeace扰乱治安;breachofthepeace对治安的扰乱(breach是一个名词)

8.abroadmind宽广豁达的胸怀;athomeandabroad国内外;goabroadthS;spreadabroad

传播地很广;chainbroadcast联寤;relaybroadcast转播

9.buryoneselfin(doing)sth—专心致力于(做).・.(但是按照例句查找,还有使自己沉浸于某地,

埋没于某地的意思)Nowhecouldnotburyhimselfinthosethoughts.现

在他静不下心来想这些事.ltisaskingmuchofawealthymantocomedownandbury

himselfinaplaceofthiskind...要想使一位有钱的人屈尊埋没在这样一个地

方,确实有点说不过去…

10.recall表示经过一番努力后想起,remember表示自然而然想起;remindsbofsth;recall

sthtosb

Thepictureremindsmeofmyschooldays.

Thepicturerecallsmyschooldaystome/mymind.

ILreconcile可以指使和好,使和解,使协调一Icouldn'treconcHethetwo.

Reconcile在表示意思”使顺从于,使甘心于”的时候要加介词t。

Ican'treconcilemyselftosuchatheory.

Counsel既是名词也是动词,较advice更为正式,不过两者都是不可数名词;Give/offer

counsel提出忠告;Hecounseledstartingearlier.

Keepone'sowncounsel—将意见(或计划)保密,不相信别人一AHwehavegottodois,to

keepourowncounsel,andremainperfectlyquiet,notbreathingaword

toanylivingsoul;只要我们自己保守秘密,不声不响的,对这件事不去对别人泄露一个字就

得了.

Takecounseltogether一共同商量一Wetakecounseltogetherastowhichcourseshouldbe

adopted.我们共同商量该采取什么方针.

4

1.onthecampus注意是on,也注意campus的拼写

2.trytogetinformationfromvariouschannels—多渠道获得信息

3.capable+of;capabilityof/for;Heisamanofgreatcapability.他是个大有作为的人

4.escape是一个及物动词也是一个名词,所以escapedeath死里逃生;haveanarrowescape

from…聿免于(难)

Unexpectedly,thissoldiercouldhaveanarrowescapefromdeath.这个战士能够死里逃

生,是人们没有想到的.

Escape+doing:Wewereluckytoescapebeingpunished.我们很幸运,没有受罚

Betakencaptive被俘

Capacity指接受上,理解上的能力一Hehasgreatcapacityoflearninglanguage.

5.accuse…of;charge…with;chargethat…;accuse后不可以接that从句

TheyaccusedJimofmurder.

TheychargedJimwithmurder.

TheychargedthatJimhadcommittedmurder.

Dischargesbfromobligation—解除责任

"LossofordamagetothegoodsaftertheriskhaspassedtotheBuyerdoesnotdischarge

himfromhisobligationtopaytheprice,unlessthelossordamageis

duetoanactoromissionoftheseller."货物在风险移转到买方承担后遗失或损坏,买方支付

价款的义务并不因此解除,除非这种遗失或损坏是由于卖方的行为或不

行为所造成.

6.curesbofadisease一治愈某人的疾病一You'llnevercurehimofhismeanness;it'sinhis

bones.你决不可能治好他那小气的毛病,他本性就是如此.

Treatsbforadisease—治疗某人的病一WhenItreatapatientforpneumonia.要是我将一个

病人作为肺炎患者来治疗.

Asecurelife无忧无虑的生活;feelsecureabout…对・・・感至ij放心一Theorganizationalsosays

exporterscanfeelsecureabouttheopennessofforeignmarkets.并

宣称出口商可对外国市场的开放度放心.

7.incase+从句:假使,万一一Taketheraincoatincaseitrains.带着雨衣,以防下雨.

Incaseof+单词或短语:假使,如果发生,防备一Incaseofnondelivery,returntothesender.

如无法投递,则归还寄件人.

Inthecaseof就…而言一Thisistrueinthecaseofthearmyandtheorganization.以军队和

企业来说确实是如此.

Casualtyinsurance:灾害保险;onthisoccasion在这个场合下;ontheoccasionof…值…之际

8becautiousof/about表示”注意,小心”语气比careful强烈;Heiscautiousoftelling

secrets.=Heiscautiousnottotellsecrets.

Caution既是动词也是名词;takecautionagainst:提防;cautionsbagainstdoingsth=caution

sbnottodosth—警告某人别做某事

Takeprecautionagainst预防一Totakesevereprecautionagainstsmuggling严防偷漏

9.hide/concealsthfromsb-Hetriedtoconcealthetruthfromme.

10.changesthintosth—将…变成…;changesthfor…以…换…;

inexchangefor以交换…Togivemoneyinexchangeforgoodsorservices,付款为商品或服

务而付款

exchange・・・for…一以…换取…;exchange・・・withsbforsth一和(某人)换・・・

11.weakcharacter脆弱的性格;winningpersonality吸引人的个性

5

1.pickandchoose—Don'tpickandchoose,buttakewhat'sgiventoyou.

Choosetodo情愿做…一Ichoosetolearnfromit.我选择从中吸取教训.

Havenochoicebut(todo)—除…外别无他法,不得不一Ifyoupresstoohard,theywouldhave

nochoicebuttoapplyforbankruptcy.你逼急了,它就只好破产.

2.500B.C-公元前500年;A.D.500公元500年

3.civilservants文职人员;urban城市的一urbane有礼貌的,文雅的;rural乡村的一rustic±

气的,粗俗的

4.claim既是名词也是动词一Itisclaimedthat…有人说,据说,据称一Itisclaimedthatmore

petroleummaybepreservedinstratigraphicthaninstructuraltraps.有

人主张,地层圈闭也许比构造圈闭存有更多的石油.

Exclaimagainstinjustice鸣不平—Widowsexclaimloudlyagainstsecondmarriages.寡妇们

大声非议再婚

Proclaim是一个及物动词,其主语只能是权力机关或政府领导一proclaimwar宣战;proclaim

alaw宣布法律

5.classic意思是一流的,最上等的;classical才是"古典的”

6.find(meet)one'smatch—找(遇倒对手

7.clean还可以做副词意思是”一干二净地,完全地”Sorry,Icleanforgot,cleanly意思是"

清洁地,干净利落地”

clear还有批准的意思,同样的clearance也可以做批准的名词

Theplanetooloffassoonasitwascleared.

Theplanetookoffassoonasitgotclearance.

Getclearance(forsth)—(为一)获得许可,批准一Theygotclearancefortheirplanandstarted

toreclaimvaluablerawmaterialsfromindustrialwastewater.计

划得到批准,他们开始从工业废水中回收有价值的原料.

Analyzethesituationwithclarity透彻地分析形式

declare的例句;Hedeclaredthatitwastrue.=Hedeclaredittobeture.

8.beinsb.'sclutches在某人掌握之下;fallintotheclutchesof遭[逃脱]...的毒手;陷入[摆

脱]…的控制;falloutoftheclutchesof遭[逃脱]…的毒手;陷入[摆

脱]…的控制;getintotheclutches。遭[逃脱]…的毒手;陷入[摆脱]…的控制;getoutof

theclutchesof遭[逃脱]…的毒手;陷入[摆脱]…的控制

9.exclusiveof=excluding不计…在内一exclusiveofallotherexpenses除去其它一切费用不

exclusiveto为…所独享,独有一ATMpopularizedtheconceptofQoS,butitisnotexclusiveto

ATM.ATM(异步传输模式)使QoS概念广为人知,但它不是ATM

专有的.

Conclude除了表示做出结论和推论出以外,还可以表示"结束,完结);"缔结,协定”

Conclude(a)peace-缔结合约;concludeameeting=closeameeting;Thefilm

closed/concludedwiththeheroineJsdeath.

Inconclusion最后,总之一Inconclusionewishedusverysuccessinourwork,最后,他祝

我们工作顺利.

hlO.makeaclosestudyof对…进行仔细研究一Advertisershavemadeaclosestudyof

humannatureandhaveclassifiedallourlittleweaknesses.广告者仔2田研究

了人的本性并且把我们的各种小小弱点一一分类.

11.cloudyideas模糊的观念

12.acollectiveopinion大家的意见;thecollectivewishesofthepeople—人民的共同愿望

recall/recollect+(doing)sth;recall强调一次回忆;recollect强调会议过程

colonialist殖民主义者,殖民主义的;colonist殖民者,移民

13.incombinationwith=togetherwith

14.在谈及income,expense,fortune,的时候不用much,little而使用large,small

15.demand后面使用demandsthofsb,而不是使用demandsbsth;demand在其后的that

从句总使用should的虚拟语气,并且不存在deamdsbtodo这种形式

Idemandedananswerofhim.

IdemandedthatJohn(should)gothereatonce.

16.communicateadiseasetoothers传播疾病

immune是一个形容词,其有两个意思,在表示”免疫的,有免疫力的”时候,其后加to,

在表示”免除的,豁免的”的时候,其后加from

Beimmunetothedisease;beimmunefromtaxation

Immunize表示”【吏免疫”-Vaccinationimmunizespeopleagainstsmallpox.

6

1.incompanywith和…一起一Myauntcameincompanywithherchildren.我姑母是和她的

孩子们一起来的.

Keepcompanywith与…交往,与…形影不离(尤其是与情人)

Accompany是一个及物动词意思是"gowith”,当表示伴奏的意思时加介词on/at—He

accompaniedherat/onthepiano.

Keepsbcompany-Sithereandkeepmecompanyforawhile.

Ourteachaccompaniedustothepark.一我们的老师陪我们去公园.

Company做同伴的时候是集体名称不可数,companion是单数人称是可数的;acompanionin

war战友;thecompanionsonthejourney旅伴

2.compare在做与…比较解释的时候可以用compareAwith/toB;当做“把比作的的时

候只能用to

Hecomparesmybookwith/tohis.

Hecomparesbookstofriends.

3.actonimpulse意气用事一Hisfriendsadvisedhimnottoactonimpulseandheshould

thinkcarefullybeforehisdecision.他的朋友劝告他不要意气用事,在作由

决定之前应该慎重考虑.

4.competewith/againstforsth(compete是一个不及物动词);incompetitionwith

5.complainthat;complaintosbof/aboutsth;complainofdoingsth

6.as/sofaras---beconcerned就…而言—AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,heisfirstinour

class.

7.discernAandB;discernAfromB;discernbetweenAandB

8.ontheconditionthat如果一IwillcomeonconditionthatMikeisinvited,too.

Beconditionalon/upon—Thisisconditionalontheoverallplan.

Confident+of;confidencein

Wehaveconfidenceinourfuture.

Weareconfidentofourfuture.

9.inconflictwith

toinflict...on/upon

Thetyphooninflictedseriousdamagesonthecity.

Theteacherinflictedpunishmentuponher.

10.consider做及物动词居多,也偶尔做不及物动词,consider+doing

Iconsideredhimarascal.我认为他是个流氓.

HeisconsideringgoingtoEurope.

Inconsiderationof

ILcontents指书的目录或者容器内所装的物体;但是在讲“内容”的时候,需要使用content

12.continue的两个形容词,continual,continuous哪个拼写较长,哪个就表示"连续不

断的“

13.inchord=inconcert一齐,一致,共同

14.corps单复同刑,意思是"军团,军队”;corpse意思是“尸体”

15.disputewithsbabout/oversth

reputation(for)可以指好名声,也可以指坏名声,强调人们心中的印象.Fame仅指好名声

Hehasareputationforgreediness.

Adeputyforsb—某人的代理人;adeputyto(+组织,机构)・・・的代表

16.acountry国家(可数);thecountry乡村(不可数,且必须加the)

17.counter除了做动词,还可以做副词go(run)countertoone'sinterest通个人利益相违

Contradict是一个及物动词,所以contradictoneself;incontradictionwith…

Onthecontrary用作连词;tothecontrary用作形容词或副词

Ithoughthewasacriminal;onthecontrary,hewasapoliceman.

Thereisevidencetothecontrary.

UnlessIheardtothecontrary.

Contrast既是名词也是动词;present/in(a)sharp/strikjngcontrastto一与…形成鲜明对比

Tocontrast…with一把…与…相对比一Heonlyseemedtocontrasthispresentcheerfulness

andfelicitywiththedireendurancethatwasover.他只不过像是拿他

今天的欢乐幸福跟已成过去的苦痛经历做着对比.

Incontrastwith—与・・•成又寸比一Thebeautifulstandsincontrasttotheuglyanddevelopsin

strugglewithit.美是跟丑相比较,并且同它作斗争发展起来的.

Onthecontrary和incontrast区别在于,onthecontrary用于否定一个陈述,其实是围绕

一个事情在讲,而incontrast是举由令一个事情并且和前一个事物相反

例如:今天很热啊,onthecontrary,今天很冷一都在围绕今天讲,表示对前一句话的否定

今天很热啊,incontrast,昨天很冷

18.incurhatred招来怨恨;incurdanger遭受危险

occur是一个不及物动词一occur原义为"cometoone'smind”所以occur的主语通常为某

事,只是为了保持句子平衡,所以用it

Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadn'tlockedthedoor.

19.bycourtesy承蒙…的好意,由于・・,的作用

Mr.Windaususedthephotographbycourtesyofthepublisher.温道斯先生经过出版社的

许可而使用照片.

Thisprogramcomesbycourtesyofalocalcompany.本节目承蒙当地一家公司的赞助才得

以安排.

20.Thedoctorrestoredhimtohealth;Hewasrestoredtohealth;Herecoveredhishealth;He

recoveredfromhisillness.

21.clash既是不及物动词也是名词;aborderclash边境冲突;Ourideasclashedwiththeirs.A

clashofideas意见不合

crash既是动词也是名词crashinto;collidewith类似还有bumpinto,driveinto;runinto碰

上,装上

crush意思是碾碎,镇压Theycrushedtherevolt/theirenemy.

7

1.createthecharacters造人物;createasensation弓I起轰动;createdisturbance弓I起9蚤动

givecreditto…相信一Dyougivecredittowhatthemansaid?

o

Docreditto…为…增光一HisgoodperformanceInschooldogreatcredittohismother他在

学校的优良表现为他母亲带来极大的荣誉

2.discriminate既是及物动词也是不及物动词;在做"区别,辨别”的时候是一个及物动词

discriminategoodfrombad;而在做"歧视,或者有差别地对待时”是一个不及

物动词,需要加介词against—Nooneshouldbediscriminatedagainst.

3.becriticalof对…挑剔,对…吹毛求疵,对…持批评态度(星火在解释中并没有提及对…持批

评态度这个意思,但是实际例句中还是有的)

Don'tbecriticalofhim;heisabeginner.”不要对他挑剔,他是初学者

Itisdifficultenoughtobecriticalofourownmistakes.对我们自己的错误采取批评的态度

确实非常困难.

Tocriticizesbforsth—Westerncountriescriticizeusforviolatinghumanrights.西方国家说

我们侵犯了人权,

4.takeupone'scross背十字架,承受苦难一andtakeupthecrossofalong,dreary,aching

afternoon,她只好在痛苦中熬过那漫长而令人乏味的下午.

5.海关theCustoms;关税customsduty

Beaccustomedto(sth/do/doing)

6.condemn除了表示”判…刑,宣告…有罪)还可以表示谴责,当做谴责时使用condemnsb

forsth—Ididnotcondemnhimforwhathehaddone.我并没有因他的所

作所为而指责他.

Toindemnifysbforsth—Hepromisedtoindemnifymeformylosses.他答应赔偿我的损失.

7.endangerone*slife-危及生命

8.daresay侧重不肯定;daretosay侧重肯定

daretostruggleanddaretowin敢于斗争,敢于胜利;Hewilldareanydanger.他敢冒任何危

险Doesshedaretogoalone?她敢一个人去吗?Tomdidn'tdaretodoit.

汤姆不敢做那件事Jdon'tthinkhewilldaretherisk.我想他不会冒那个险.Hedaredmeto

jumpoverthestream.他激我跳过那条小溪.ltookhisdaretojump.

我接受他的挑战而跳了.d。sth.foradare被激得做某事,因为有人挑战所以做某事;givea

dare挑战

9.outofdate,uptodate都做表语;而out-of-date,up-to-date做定语

10.everyday是——个定语,everyday是状语一Sheperseveresinlearningsomeeveryday

Englisheveryday.

11.decide后面可以跟很多形式decideondoingsth;decideagainstdoingsth;decidetodo;

decidenottodo

suicide是一个名词attemptsuicide寻死;commitsuicide自杀;而动词应该使用killoneself

12.defend有两个意思一个是“保卫,防守"(from/against)—Wemustdefendourselves

againsttheenemy.

另一个意思是"为…辩护"Thelawyerdefendedtheaccused.

Takeoffenceat(对…)生气,(因・・.)见怪一

Ihopethatyouwillnottakeoffenseatit.幸勿见怪.

Ihopeyouwillnottakeanyoffenseatmywords.对我讲的话请别见怪.

13.condenseareport精简一片报告;acondensedreport一篇精简的报告

14.denysbsth—拒绝给与某人某物一Shecandenyhersonnothing.她对儿子是百依百顺(要

什么就给什么).

Denydoing一否认做…

Makeadenialof否认一TofullyimplementTCP/IPinWindowsXPwouldmakedenialof

serviceattacksawalkinthepark.

15.depend/dependence/dependent+on;但是只能说independent/independentlyof;也只

能说independencefrom-WhendidIndiagetherindependencefrom

Britain?印度什么时候脱离英国获得独立的?

16.ascribe/attributesthto(doingsth)/sth

17.desertone,spost开小差

18.assertoneself坚持自己的权利(或意见),显示自己的权威(或威力)

Aleadermustasserthimselfsometimesinordertobefollowed.一个领导有时应该表现出

自己的领导权威,好让别人照你说的去做.

Hewasneverabletoasserthimselfsufficiently•他从来不能有效地维护自己的权利.

Exertallhisstrength使出全部力气;exertoneselftodo努力,尽力

Exert/inflict…on—施力口于;forceimpose…强力口于

19.desire即使动词也是名词,其有两个形容词desirable意思是"某事物值得想要的”,

desirous意思是"相望的,渴望的”;两个形容词后面如果接that从句,都需要使

用should的虚拟语气

Successisdesirabletome.=ltisdesirablethatl(should)succeed.—desirableto

Iamdesirousofsuccess.=Iamdesirousthatl(should)succeed.-desirousof

20.developresources开发资源

21.devote...to(doing)sth

Vote是动词也是名词;votefor/against

8

1.addict既是动词也是名词,名词意思是“有瘾的人";beaddictedto

contradict是一个及物动词,所以Hisstorycontradictedthefacts.

2.dedicate/devote...todoingsth

3.deadly既是形容词,有时副词;deadlypoison;deadlyenemy;deadlytired

dieagloriousdeath光荣牺牲

4.i己住——句话Thereisadifferenceoftendegreeintemperaturebetweenthedayandthe

night,

Makea/thedifference有影响,起作用

Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘,谬以千里

Theraindidn'tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.雨对比赛没有太大影响.

Differ是一个不及物动词,有两个意思,如表示"不同”则接介词from,如表示(在意见方

面)的分歧,则接介词with

Idifferfromyouincharacter.

Idifferwithyouron/about/overthissubject.

同时differfrom=bedifferentfrom;differwith=disagreewith

Differentiate是动词,既是及物动词,也是不及物动词,如表示区别区分,则加介词between,

如表示分辨,区别,则使用from

Icannotdifferentiatebetweengoatsandsheep=lcannotdifferentiategoatsfromsheep.

Indifferent意思是冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的一indifferentto—Sheisindifferenttoher

address.

Confersthonsb-Theprincipalconferredamedalonhim.

Inferfrom---that从…中推断出

Prefer后面要加to,同样的preferable,也要加to,但是preference后面加for,除非使用in

preferenceto=ratherthan,insteadof

Ihaveapreferenceforbanana.Mypreferenceisforbananaratherthanapples.

Ishouldchooseteainpreferencetocoffee.

Referto…as…把…称为

Sufferfrom—受痛苦,患病一Theoldmanissufferingfromgout.

5.indifficulties处境困难-Itlandswritersindifficulties.它使作家们陷入困境.

Withdifficulty是withease的反义词,意思是”困难地)

Havedifficulty(in)doing(sth)=havedifficultywithsth在(做)…方面有困难

6.beindignantwithsb;beindignantat/about/oversth

7.direct...todoingsth-Hedirectdhisenergiestoimprovingconditions.

Directto/at正对,指向一Hisremarksweredirectedatyou.

8.discuss是一个及物动词,所以Weoughttodiscussyourholidaydate.;discussion

+about—Weoughttohaveadiscussionaboutyourholidaydate.

9.distinguish是一个及物动词也可以做不及物动词Icannotdistinguishhimfromhis

brother;distinguish=(makedistinction)betweengoodfrombad.

Distinct有两个意思,第一个是“不同的”要接from—Domicileisdistinctfromnationality.住

所与国籍不同.第二个意思是"清楚的,明显的"一Thewarblerhasa

distinctivesong一"刺嘴莺有独特的歌喉”

10anindividualstyle独特的风格

11doawaywith废掉,去掉

Todoawaywithevilandmustdoitwholly去恶务尽

todoawaywithbadpractices根绝弊端

havesomethingtodowith;havenothingtodowith

12.outofdoors在户外

13.doubt怀疑…不是(表示不相信)一1doubtofthisiswhathewants我看这不见得是他所要

suspect怀疑…是(表示相信)

doubt,doubtful如果接从句在肯定句中后面接whether,if;在否定句中后面接that

doubtless是一个副词意思是”无意地,肯定地”

dubious注意拼写不是doubious;doubt/doubtful/dubious+about/ofsth后面接sth的时候

都加about或of

9

1.drunk是表语,drunken是定语;Themanisdrunk.Adrunkenman

2.thedropinprice物价的下的;adropintheocean沧海一粟,九牛一毛

3.beuneasyaboutsth./indoingsth为某事担心或不安一Iamuneasyabouthisfuture.His

wordseasedmeofmyanxiety.

Ease可以做动词也可以做形容词

Easesbofsth—缓和,减轻(痛苦,负担)一toeasethepatientofpain减轻病人的痛苦

Ease做名词轻松容易一withease容易地一Hesolvedtheproblemwithgreatease.

Ease做名词舒适,自由自在一atease—Shefeelsateasewhensheiswithme.

4.economics是单复同形,如果做单数性则表示“经济学”,复数性则表示“经济状况,经

济因素”

Theeconomicsofthisprojectarestillbeingconsidered.

Beeconomicalof/withmoney,省钱

5.delegate即使名词也是动词

Hewasdelegatedtothenegotiation.

Thechiefdelegatetothenegotiation.

Intellect:理解力,治理,非凡的材质,才华出众的人;intellect^:知识分子(可以加s做复数)

6.inearlyphase早期阶段;inphase同相位的,同时协调的

7.beemployedin(doing)sth从事于一hechildrenwereemployedinpainting.孩子们忙于画

画儿.

Tbeemployedtodosth被雇佣来做一Heiemployedtorestorethepaintings.他被雇修复这

些画.

s8.engagementwithsb意思是与某人约会一Ihaveanengagementwithhimthisafternoon.

今天午后我和他有个约会.

engagementtosb意思是与人的婚约

9.inmortgage是在抵押中;onmortgage是以抵押的方式

10.crazy/mad/enthusiastic+about意思是热衷,着迷

11.beenvious/jealous+of嫉妒;但是envious还有羡慕的意思

12.beequalto+doing在表示“胜任”时,后面加doing—HeisnotequaltoteachingEnglish.

13.在做装备,装潢解释的时候furnish/equip/decorate/ornamentAwithB,ornament既

是名词也是动词

14.inessence本质上基本上;essentially本质上的基本上的

15.bymistake=inerror

16.atallevents无论如(可一Shehadaterribleaccident,butatalleventsshewasn'tkilled.

Intheeventof如果…发生,万一,后面接名词Intheeventoffire,ringthealarmbell.

17.withtheexceptionof=except,exceptford旦是在thereisnoexceptionto这类句子中就要

使用to而不用of

18.inhibitsth;inhibitsbfromdoingsth;prohibitsbfromdoingsth

forbidsbtodosth

prohibitionagainst

10

Linitiateinto使入门,使初步了解,接纳(新成员),让…加入

ThebookinitiatesusintothecustomsinAfrica.

Theyinitiatedmeintothesportsclub.

Theinitialstage(s)ofanundertaking—事业创办时期

Toinitiateanundertaking—创办一事业

Taketheinitiative(indoingsth.)—Charlesisshyanddoesnottaketheinitiativeinmaking

acquaintances.

Dosthonone'sowninitiative—主动做某事

2.aperiodoftransition—过渡时期;Chinaintransition转变中的中国

intransit在运输中,在途中,transit是名词或形容词,名词意思是转运,运输,形容词是中

转的,过境的,并非动词

3.inretrospect回想起来,事后看起来一Inretrospectallsuccessfulpoliciesseem

preordained.

Ajobwithgoodprospect很有前途的工作

4.beexpertin/at—beexpertin/atdrivingacar;anexpertin/atmathematics数学专家;an

expertonskindisease皮肤病专家

5.experiment既是动词也是名词;experimenton用…做试验一experimentonfrogs用青蛙做

实验;experimentwith试验…一experimentwithmedicinalherbs试验草药

6.befacedwith面临...(被动遭遇);face:应付困难(主动正视)

Inthefaceof:在…前面,不顾,即使一Sheexhibitednofearinthefaceofdanger.

Superficialknowledge肤浅的知识

7.manufacture首先是一个动词,然后可以做名词意思是(大量)制造,制造业一thesteel

manufacture,其复数形式表示制造品,产品silkmanufactures丝织品

8.effect是一个名词;theeffectofAonB;sideeffect药物的副作用;thecauseandeffectof

thematter问题的因果关系;come/gointoeffect;bring/carry/put---intoeffect

Smokingaffectsyourhealth.

Smokinghasaneffectonyourhealth.

Theeffectofsmokingonyourhealth.

Effective有效的,生效的一beeffectiveagainst对抵抗…有效,efficient效率高的,(人)有能

力的

Bedeficientin缺少・・・一Waterisdeficientinthedesert.沙漠里缺水

Beproficientin…对…熟练精通一beproficientindriving(acar);proficiencyin

Benefit可以做名词和动词

Forthebenefitof为…的利益一Weailchippedinforthebenefitoftheorphans.

Benefit做动词”有益于”时是一个及物动词一Thenewhighwaywillbenefitthevillagepeople.

Benefit做

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