八年级英语下学期期末考试（广东卷）八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

20232024学年八年级下学期期末考试（广东卷）英语说明:1.全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andnowshe1averyrichwomanalready.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Onceafriendof2invitedhertoabirthdayparty.Shewasverypleasedbutsadbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney3giftsforher.“Thepartyisingsoon.NowIhavelittlemoney.”tearsrandownherface.Latethatnight,shewasinbed.Whileshe4aboutthegifts,thedooropenedandcameinhergrandma.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Afterhearingthe5story,shesaid,“Don’tworry.Mydear,cheerup.IthinkI6helpyou.Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenly,shewokeup.7itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangittoherfriendattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,thepeopleatthepartywereveryhappy.“How8shesings!Thesongisoneof9songswehaveeverheard.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift.”saidJoan.Andtheylearnedtosing10songtogether.Later,thegirlbecamewellknowninAmerica.1．A．hasbee B．bees C．became2．A．her B．she C．hers3．A．bought B．buy C．tobuy4．A．isthinking B．wasthinking C．thought5．A．girl’s B．girl C．girls’6．A．need B．can C．should7．A．Though B．Because C．But8．A．wonderful B．wonderfully C．wonder9．A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．themostbeautiful10．A．the B．a C．an二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Colinwasafunnystudent.Helovedlisteningtotheradiobestandhopedtobeeapresenterinthefuture.Whenheheardtherewasgoingtobeahost(主持)petitionathisschool,hedecidedto11it.Thoughheneverspokeinpublicbefore,hewasvery12abouthisfirstperformanceinpublic.Shepreparedforthispetition13.Sheoftenpracticedinfrontofherclassmatesandfamily.Butsomestudentslaughedathim.Colincouldn’tunderstandwhytheylaughedathim.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhis14.Itsoundssweet,clear...Soheenteredthe15intheend.Colindidagreatjob.Everyonelovedhimandhe16thefirstprize!Histeachersandfriends17him.OnlyBilltoldColinthathewouldneverbesuccessful.Colindidn’tunderstandwhyBill18so,buthecontinuedtoworktowardshisgoal(目标).Asyearspassed,ColinmetmorepeoplelikeBill.“Youwilldoaterriblejob,”theysaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeople19himandsomehelpedhim.Hisfansthankedhimbecausehisprogrammemadethemfeel20whentheywereunhappy.NowColinisasuccessfulpresenter!HesaysheisverythankfulforthosepeoplelikeBill,thoughtheylaughedathim.Withoutthemhecan’tbesosuccessful.11．A．takeaway B．takeoutof C．takepartin D．takeup12．A．worried B．excited C．nervous D．afraid13．A．politely B．hardly C．quietly D．carefully14．A．voice B．listener C．mark D．background15．A．circle B．petition C．project D．group16．A．won B．led C．provided D．treated17．A．werestrictwithB．wereangrywith C．wereinterestedin D．wereproudof18．A．talked B．spoke C．said D．pointed19．A．explained B．fought C．refused D．encouraged20．A．awful B．good C．shy D．tired三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。APapercuttingisoneofthemostpopulardecorativeChinesehandicrafts.Itstartedinthe6thcentury.Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercuttingbecamepopularespeciallyduringChinesefestivals.Theartbegantospreadtotherestoftheworldinthe14thcentury.*UseofpapercuttingInthepast,peoplecutpapersintoanimalsorpeople.Theyeitherburied(埋葬)themwiththedeadorburnedthemonthefunerals(葬礼),wishingthatthingsthatpaperstoodforcouldbewiththedead.Today,theyareusuallymadeofredpaper,usedasdecorationsonwalls,windows,doorsandsooninsomefestive(喜庆的)things.*MeaningofpapercuttingWishesandhopesforwealth,healthandlonglifeareexpressedthroughpapercuttings.Forexample,duringtheChineseNewYear,thecharacter“Fu”isputupupsidedownonthedoortoexpresspeople’swishesfortheinggoodluck.Ataweddingceremony(婚礼),aredpapercuttingwiththecharacter“Xi”isatraditionalandnecessarydecoration.Itshowspeople’swishesforthenewcouple.Atabirthdaypartyofanoldperson,papercuttingswiththecharacter“Shou”areoftenseen.Throughthischaracter,peoplewishtheoldpersontohavealonglife.21．Whendidpapercuttingstarttospreadtoothercountries?A．Inthe6thcentury. B．Inthe7thcentury.C．Inthe13thcentury. D．Inthe14thcentury.22．Whatcolorpaperisusuallyusedintoday’spapercutting?A．Redpaper. B．Yellowpaper.C．Bluepaper. D．Orangepaper.23．Howdopeopleputup“Fu”onthewallaccordingtothepassage?A． B． C． D．24．Peopleuse“Shou”atabirthdaypartyfortheoldto________.A．wishforwealth B．wishforhealthC．wishfornewlife D．wishforlonglife25．Where’sthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Adictionary.C．Aguidebook. D．Amagazine.BHowwasyoursleeplastnight?WorldSleepDayfellonMarch17ththisyear.Thetopicwas“sleepisimportantforhealth”.Howcanwehavehealthysleep?Takealookatsometips.Wakeupnaturally.Wakinguptoaringingalarmisneverfun.Studiesshowedthatwhenyouget“shocked”bythealarm,yourbreathingwillgoupfrom16to24breathsaminute.Yourheartwillhave10morebeatseveryminute.Yourbloodpressurewillrise.“Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday,”asleepscientistsaid.You’llfeelworseifyoufallbacktogetafewmoreminutesofsleep.Thiswillmakeyourbody’snaturalsleepwakecycle(循环)gowrong.Sowhatshouldwedo?Trytouseanalarmwithsofterandlowersounds,orleaveacrack(缝隙)inthecurtains—therisingsunwillwakeyouup.Sleepearly,getupearly.Someyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2a.m.to10a.m.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperaturetodoso.Ifwewakeuptoolate,ourbodiesmightfeelconfusedbetweensleepandbeingawake.That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.26．Ifyoudon’twakeupnaturally,whatwillhappen?________A．You’llhaveagoodday.B．Yourbreathingwillgoup.C．Yourheartwillbeatmoreslowly.D．Yourbloodpressurewillkeepthesame.27．Whichofthefollowingisahealthywaytosleep?________A．Sleepingfrom2a.m.to10a.m.B．Sleepingwiththelighton.C．Goingtobedearlyandsleepingfor8hours.D．Fallingbacktogetafewmoreminutesofsleep.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confused”mean?________A．unfortable B．unclear C．unhappy D．unusual29．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?________A． B． C． D．30．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．howtowakeupnaturallyB．howtosleepearlyC．howtosleephealthilyD．howtokeephealthyC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个中国成语及其解释，请根据五个人的情况为其选出最匹配的成语。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31Lord,callinghimselfapetlover,isfondofdogs.Butactuallyheisafraidofthedogs’teeth.32Kangkang’sfriendisusedtohidinghismistakes,butshowinghisadvantages.Hekeepstellinghimselfthatheisperfectandhasnodisadvantages.33Jack,whoworksinanITpany,likescarsverymuch,especiallyBenzandBMW.Heoftensearchesforthepicturesofthemtomakehimselffortable,becausehedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.34Janedecidestogotravellingnextholiday,andshehaspackedeverythingsheneeds.Thelastthingsheneedstodoisbuyingaticket.35

Mike,awellknownwriter,oftenpostshisdeepthinkingandsharpideasinsomefamousbooks.Andhisideasareagreedbymanypeople.A．“Coverone’searswhilestealingabell”isusedtodescribethatsomebodyliestohimselfinordertocoverupthingsthatobviouslycan’tbecovered.B．Youcanuse“LordYeloveddragons”tosaythatsomeonesayshelovessomethingverymuch,butactuallyhedoesn’tloveitwell,orevenfearsit.C．“Tostopone’sthirstbylookingupatplums(梅子)”describesthatsomeonetakesfortinbelievingthathehasalreadygainedsomethingthatisexpected.D．Whensayingthosewhosticktotheoldrulesanddon’tthinkaboutthingsinnewflexible(灵活的)ways,youcanuse“Zhengpersonbuysshoes”.E.“Everythingisreadyexcepttheeastwind”istodescribethatallpreparationshavebeenmade,exceptforthelastimportantcondition.F.“RuMuSanFen”isoftenusedtodescribeexpressingsharpideasormeaningfulviews.Youcansayitwhensomepersonspostsharpideas.G.“Climbtreestocatchfish”istodescribethatyouwillgetnothingifyouactinthewrongdirectionandmethod.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。many

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howWuYuluesfromasmallvillage,andhelovesinventingthings.Heisamoninventor.Sincehewasachild,hehasbeen36inmakingrobots.Hemadehisfirstminielectricalmachine(小型电机)

atthe37of8.Heworkedonrobotsallday.LocalvillagersthoughtWuYuluwascrazy.However,henever38uphisdream.He39mostofhistimeonrobotswithdifferentskillsanddidn’tcareaboutotherthings.Sofar,hehascreated40thansixtyrobots.Somedothedishes41otherspourwaterorservefood.“IwillneverstopmakingrobotsandI’mgladthatIhavekepton,”saidWuYulu.“IwasinvitedtoanexhibitioninShijiazhuangwithmyrobots422009.Iamproudof

43I’veinvented,becausemyrobotswereonshowwithShenzhouVIII.”HissonWuWangyanglearntfromWuYulu,sohelovesrobotsverymuch,44.Heissocrazyaboutrobotsthathealwaysloseshimselfin45inventions.Inthefuture,heandhisfatherWuYuluwillsurelyinventmorerobots.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Longago,MotherNaturegaveeachtreeadifferentpurpose.However,shedidnotshareherreasonswiththetrees.FirTree(杉树)hadmanytreefriends.Insummer,theywatchedBirdandSquirrel(松鼠)playinthefield.Thenautumnarrived.Theleavesonothertreesturnedcolorful.FirTree’sleavesstayedgreen.FirTreetoldMotherNaturethathewantedhisleavestochangecolors,too.“Bepatient,”MotherNaturesaid.“Youwilllearnyourpurpose.”SoFirTreewaited.Thetemperaturedropped.Birdflewsouth,andSquirrelwasnowherearound.AllthetreeslosttheirleavesexceptFirTree.Soonitsnowed.FirTreecried,“Whydon’tIchangelikemyfriends?”“Bepatient,”MotherNaturereplied.“Soonyouwillgettoknowyourpurpose.”Justthen,Squirrelappeared.Shewascold.Sheaskedifshecouldbuildawarmhomeinbranches(树枝).Othertreessaidnobecausetheyhadnoleaves.ButFirTreesaidyes.SquirrelranupFirTree’sbranches.Soon,shewaswarm,fortableandasleep.FirTreewashappythathisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwinter.Hefinallyunderstoodhispurpose.46．Whatanimalsdidthetreeswatchplayinthefieldinsummer?47．WhatdidFirTreewanttodoinautumn?48．WhatcolorweretheleavesofFirTreeinwinter?49．WhydidothertreessaynotoSquirrel?50．WhatpurposedidFirTreeunderstandatlast?B．书面表达。51．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能，如烹饪、种植、救护方法……请结合下列提示和自身的需求，以“LittleLifeSkillsAreaBigHelp”为题写一篇短文。写作要点：1.你想要学习什么生活技能？2.你为什么想要学习这项技能？3.你是如何学习这项技能的？作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。LittleLifeSkillsAreaBigHelpLifeskillsarenecessaryforusteenagers.Tolivemorehealthilyandhappily,wearesupposedtolearnmorenewskills.参考答案：1．A2．C3．C4．B5．A6．B7．A8．B9．C10．A【导语】本文主要讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌是如何诞生的。1．句意：而现在，她已经成为了一个非常富有的女人。hasbee成为，现在完成时；bees成为，动词的三单形式；became成为，动词的过去式。根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，句子应用现在完成时。故选A。2．句意：有一次，她的一个朋友邀请她参加一个生日聚会。her她的，形容词性物主代词，她，宾格；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“afriendof”可知是她的一个朋友，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。3．句意：她很高兴但也很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱给她买礼物。bought买，动词过去式或过去分词；buy买，动词原形；tobuy买，动词不定式。havemoneytodosth表示“有钱做某事”，应用动词的不定式。故选C。4．句意：就在她想着礼物的时候，门开了，奶奶进来了。isthinking思考，现在进行时；wasthinking思考，过去进行时；thought思考，动词的过去式或过去分词。根据“while”可知她奶奶进来的时候，她正在思考，while引导的从句应用过去进行时。故选B。5．句意：听了女孩的故事，她说：“别担心，亲爱的，振作起来。我想我可以帮你。一起唱首歌怎么样呢？祝……生日快乐……”girl’s女孩的；girl女孩；girls’女孩们的。story为名词，此处应用名词所有格girl’s来修饰名词story。故选A。6．句意：我想我可以帮你。need需要；can可以；should应该。根据下文“Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”可知，奶奶建议她唱首歌，说明奶奶可以帮到她。故选B。7．句意：虽然是梦，但她还是决定马上写下来，在聚会上唱给她的朋友听。Though虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangittoherfriendattheparty”可知前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。8．句意：她唱得真好！wonderful极好的，形容词；wonderfully极好地，副词；wonder想知道，动词。修饰动词sings应用副词wonderfully。故选B。9．句意：这首歌是我们听过的最美妙的歌曲之一。beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；morebeautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；themostbeautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级。此处是结构“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。10．句意：他们学会了一起唱这首歌。the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处指上文提到的那首歌，用定冠词the。故选A。11．C12．B13．D14．A15．B16．A17．D18．C19．D20．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Colin不在乎嘲笑他的人说的话，而是继续朝着自己的目标努力。最终通过自己的努力，他成了一名成功的主持人的故事。11．句意：当他听说学校要举办主持人比赛时，他决定参加。takeaway带走；takeoutof取出；takepartin参加；takeup开始从事。根据“Whenheheardtherewasgoingtobeahost(主持)petitionathisschool,hedecidedto...it”可知，此处指参加比赛。故选C。12．句意：虽然他以前从未在公共场合讲话，但他对自己的第一次公开表演感到非常兴奋。worried担心的；excited兴奋的；nervous焦虑的；afraid害怕的。根据“Colinwasafunnystudent.Helovedlisteningtotheradiobestandhopedtobeeapresenterinthefuture”可推测出，他应该是兴奋的。故选B。13．句意：他认真地准备这次比赛。politely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；carefully认真地，仔细地。根据“Sheoftenpracticedinfrontofherclassmatesandfamily”可知，是认真地准备比赛。故选D。14．句意：但他记得他的朋友是多么地喜欢他的声音。voice声音；listener听众；mark标记；background背景。根据“Itsoundssweet,clear”可知，是指声音。故选A。15．句意：所以他最终还是参加了比赛。circle圈；petition比赛；project项目；group组，小组。根据“Colindidagreatjob.Everyonelovedhimandhe...thefirstprize”可知，他最终参加了比赛。故选B。16．句意：每个人都喜欢他，他获得了一等奖。won获得；led通向，指引；provided提供；treated对待，治疗。根据“thefirstprize”可知，是获得了一等奖。故选A。17．句意：他的老师和朋友都为他感到自豪。werestrictwith对……严格；wereangrywith对……生气；wereinterestedin对……感兴趣；wereproudof对……感到自豪。根据“Colindidagreatjob.Everyonelovedhimandhe...thefirstprize”可知，获得了一等奖，故老师和朋友是因他而感到自豪。故选D。18．句意：Colin不明白Bill为什么这么说，但他继续朝着他的目标努力。talked谈话，说话，强调动作；spoke说，后常接一门语言；said说，其后常接说的具体内容；pointed指着。根据“OnlyBilltoldColinthathewouldneverbesuccessful.Colindidn’tunderstandwhyBill...so”可知，Colin不明白Bill为什么这么说，so指代上文的hewouldneverbesuccessful，为具体内容。故选C。19．句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他，有些人帮助他。explained解释；fought打架，对抗；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励。根据“Luckily”可知，人们应该是鼓励他。故选D。20．句意：他的粉丝感谢他，因为他的节目让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。awful恶心的；good好的；shy害羞的；tired疲惫的。根据“Hisfansthankedhimbecausehisprogrammemadethemfeel...whentheywereunhappy”可知，人们感谢他是因为他的节目让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。故选B。21．D22．A23．B24．D25．D【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的用途及寓意。21．细节理解题。根据“Theartbegantospreadtotherestoftheworldinthe14thcentury.”可知，剪纸在14世纪开始传播到其他国家。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Today,theyareusuallymadeofredpaper”可知，今天剪纸通常用红色的纸。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“thecharacter‘Fu’isputupupsidedownonthedoortoexpresspeople’swishesfortheinggoodluck.”可知，“福”是倒贴在墙上的。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Throughthischaracter,peoplewishtheoldpersontohavealonglife.”可知，人们在生日聚会上使用“寿”字是为了祝老人长寿。故选D。25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了剪纸的用途及寓意，可能来自杂志。故选D。26．B27．C28．B29．A30．C【导语】本文主要讲述了世界睡眠日的主题是“睡眠对健康很重要”，并给出了一些保持健康睡眠的建议。26．细节理解题。根据“Studiesshowedthatwhenyouget‘shocked’bythealarm,yourbreathingwillgoupfrom16to24breathsaminute.”可知，你的呼吸会加快。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Sleepearly,getupearly.Someyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2a.m.to10a.m.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.”可知，早睡，睡够8小时是健康的睡眠方式。故选C。28．词句猜测题。根据“Butinfact,ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperaturetodoso.Ifwewakeuptoolate,ourbodiesmightfeelconfusedbetweensleepandbeingawake.That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.”可知，睡得太晚会让我们的身体无法区分睡眠和清醒。所以划线词意为“不清楚的”。故选B。29．篇章结构题。根据第一段引出文章话题；第二、三、四段为第一个建议；第五段和第六段为第二个建议。故选A。30．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了世界睡眠日的主题是“睡眠对健康很重要”，并给出了一些保持健康睡眠的建议。故选C。31．B32．A33．C34．E35．F【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的七个成语以及五个人的情况。31．根据“Lord,callinghimselfapetlover,isfondofdogs.Butactuallyheisafraidofthedogs’teeth.”可知Lord说他自己是狗的爱好者，但实际上他害怕狗的牙齿，选项B“‘叶公好龙’是说一个人说他非常喜爱某物，但实际上他并不喜欢甚至害怕它。”与之对应。故选B。32．根据“Kangkang’sfriendisusedtohidinghimistakes,butshowinghisadvantages.Hekeepstellinghimselfthatheisperfectandhasnodisadvantages.”可知康康的朋友习惯隐藏自己的错误，展示自己的优点。他总是告诉自己他是完美的，没有缺点，选项A“‘掩耳盗铃’用来描述某人对自己撒谎，为了掩盖很明显无法掩盖的事情。”与之对应。故选A。33．根据“Jack…likescarsverymuch,especiallyBenzandBMW.Heoftensearchesforthepicturesofthemtomakehimselffortable,becausehedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.”可知Jack非常喜欢车，尤其是奔驰和宝马。他经常搜图片来让自己开心，因为他没有足够的钱买辆车。选项C“‘望梅止渴’描述某人通过相信自己已经得到他希望得到的东西来安慰自己。”与之对应。故选C。34．根据“Janedecidestogotravellingnextholiday,andshehaspackedeverythingsheneeds.Thelastthingsheneedstodoisbuyingaticket.”可知Jane要去旅行，她打包了所有她需要的东西，最后她需要做的事就是买一张车票。选项E“‘万事俱备，只欠东风’用来描述所有准备都做好了，只差最重要的条件。”与之对应。故选E。35．根据“Mike,awellknownwriter,oftenpostshisdeepthinkingandsharpideasinsomefamousbooks.Andhisideasareagreedbymanypeople.”可知Mike是一名著名的作家，他经常在书里发表他深刻的思考和犀利的观点，而且很多人都赞同他的观点。选项F“‘入木三分’用来描述某人表达犀利和有意义的观点和看法。”与之对应。故选F。36．interested37．age38．gave39．spent40．more41．and42．in43．what44．too45．his【导语】本文主要介绍了吴雨露从小喜欢制造机器人，他为自己的发明感到骄傲，因为他的机器人曾与神舟八号一起展出，他的儿子受他的影响也喜欢机器人。36．句意：他从小就对制造机器人感兴趣。根据“inmakingrobots”可知是对制造机器人感兴趣，beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。37．句意：他8岁时制造了他的第一台微型电机。attheageof“在……岁时”。故填age。38．句意：然而，他从未放弃自己的梦想。根据“uphisdream”可知此处是giveup“放弃”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。39．句意：他把大部分时间都花在了拥有不同技能的机器人上，而不关心其他事情。根据“mostofhistimeonrobotswithdifferentskillsanddidn’tcareaboutotherthings.”可知是花费时间，spend“花费”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。40．句意：到目前为止，他已经创造了60多个机器人。morethan“多于”。故填more。41．句意：一些机器人洗碗，另一些机器人倒水或上菜。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。42．句意：2009年，我受邀和我的机器人一起参加了石家庄的一个展览。空后是年份，用介词in。故填in。43．句意：我为自己的发明感到骄傲，因为我的机器人曾与神舟八号一起展出。此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。44．句意：他的儿子吴汪洋向吴雨露学习，所以他也非常喜欢机器人。根据“HissonWuWangyanglearntfromWuYulu,sohelovesrobotsverymu