黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学20172018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthewomanliketodonow?A.Havearest.B.Checkthenumbers.C.Dothecalculations.2.Howmanypassengersdiedintheaccident?A.Twelve.B.Four.C.Three.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapostoffice.B.Atabusstation.C.Inacafe.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthernewjob?A.Worried.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theman'swife.B.SomeCDs.C.Avacation.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogotothecinema?A.Shedoesn'tlikethefilmsbeingshown.B.Shehasbookedatableinarestaurant.C.Shecan'tgettheticket.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheend?AWatchingDVDsathome.B.Eatinginarestaurant.C.Goingtoastore.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthemanarriveattheairporttomorrowmorning?A.Atabout9:00.B.Atabout10:00.C.Atabout11:00.9.WhatwillthemandoinItalythistime?A.Swiminthesea.B.Attendaculturalmeeting.C.Visitsomemuseums.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WheredoesMahmoudKaboorwork?A.IntheUnitedArabEmirates.B.IntheUnitedstates.C.InCanada.11.WhoinfluencedMahmoudKaboor?A.Agreatdirector.B.Hisuncle.C.Histeacher.12.WhatdoweknowaboutMahmoudKaboor?A.Heisasuccessfulfilmmaker.B.HeearnedlotsofmoneyinCanada.C.Hestartedafilmpanyattheageof16.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthemanknowaboutthewritingcourses?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromhisfriend.14.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofirst?A.Filloutaform.B.Askhersomequestions.C.Tellherhispersonalinformation.15.Wherewillthewomansendtheinformationthemanneeds?A.Tohisoffice.B.Tohisfriend'splace.C.Tohisnewflat.16.Whenwillthewomanmailtheinformation?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Howoldisthespeakernow?A.About41.B.About35.C.About30.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoin1995?A.Hebegantoswim.B.Hegottoknowhiswife.C.Hegraduatedfromuniversity.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerandhiswife?A.Theymetintheuniversity.B.Theywonmanypetitionstogether.C.theywerebothverygoodswimmersbeforetheymet.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdonow?A.Heisajudge.B.Heisasportsman.C.Heisacoach.第二部分：阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,共30）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AH.Y.B.ARTSCENTREWILDATHEARTRunningtime:127mins.Wed6Fri8February6pmTicketsonsale6:307:30pmDirector:DavidLynchStarring:NicholasCage,LauraDern,willemDafoeCAGEandhisgirlfriendDERNareontherunthroughthedangerousDeepSouth.TheyarehidingfromgunmenwhohavebeenhiredtokillCAGEbyDERN'smother.Victims,yesbuttheyalsohavefun.Funny,frighteningandbrilliant.DICKTRACYRunningtime:113mins.Mon11Sat16February6pmTicketsonsale56pmDirector:WarrenBeattyStarring:WarrenBeattyMadonnaThefamousdetectivetriestostopBigBoyandtheBlankfromtakingoverthecity.Acolourfulandexcitingfilm.Somepartsarefrightening,sothinktwiceabouttakingchildren.BATMANRunningtime:126mins.Mon11Sat16February8:30pmTicketsonsale7:308:30pmPIZZAPLUSoffer67pmDirector:TimBurtonStarring:MichaelKeaton,JackNicholsonAfewessentialquestionsmustbeasked.IsBatmanamadhero?WhydoesBruceWaynespendmillionsdressingupasabat?HasNicholson'sjokerstolenthewholemovie?Greatactionandexcellentacting,especiallybyNicholson.TEENAGEMUTANTNINJATURTLESRunningtime:93mins.Mon18Fri22February6pmTicketsonsale56pmDirector:SteveBarronIfyou’veeatenTeenageMutantHeroTurtlepizzasandthencleanedyourteethwithaTeenageMutant:Hero.Turtletoothbrushweneedsaynomore.Ifnot,thengetinonthecrazeandseeforyourself.Themansizedturtlesfighttheirenemy,Shredderinanactionpackedstory.1.Whichfilmhastheshortestrunningtime?A.WILDATHEARTBDICKTRACYC.BATMAND.TEENAGEMUTANTNINJATURTLES2.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat___________.A.bothBATMANandWILDATHEARTarefrighteningB.ticketsonsaleforthefourfilmscanbeboughtat6pmC.DICKTRACYandBATMANcanbeseenonthesamedayD.BATMANandTEENAGEMUTANTNINJATURTLESarebothcartoons3.Ifyouareinterestedindetectivestories,youcansee___________.A.DICKTRACYB.WILDATHEARTC.BATMAND.TEENAGEMUTANTNINJATURTLES4.WhatcanweknowaboutBATMAN?A.Cageactedtheleadingroleinit.B.Onecanenjoypizzaat6:30p.m.C.Mostofitsscenesarepeaceful.D.ItisdirectedbyJackNicholson.5.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inaresearchpaper.B.Inashortstory.C.Onanadvertisementpage.D.Inastudent'sdiary.【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告文。本文主要介绍了四部电影，包括电影的时长，播放时间，票价，导演，演员及电影的主语内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文中的WILDATHEART，Runningtime:127mins.；DICKTRACY，Runningtime:113mins.；BATMAN，Runningtime:126mins.；TEENAGEMUTANTNINJATURTLES，Runningtime:93mins.。可知，TEENAGEMUTANTNINJATURTLES的播放时长最短。故D选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文中BATMAN部分中的Greatactionandexcellentacting,可知，这个电影并不害怕，A选项表述错误。根据WILDATHEART部分中的Ticketsonsale6:307:30pm可知，并不是四个电影都能在下午六点买到，B选项表述错误。由文中的BATMAN部分中的Greatactionandexcellentacting,可知，这部电影不是卡通类的。而是动作片，所以D选项表述错误。根据文中DICKTRACY，Mon11Sat16February6pm及BATMAN，Mon11Sat16February8:30pm可知，这两部电影是可以在同一天观看的。故C选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文中DICKTRACY部分中的hefamousdetectivetriestostopBigBoyandtheBlankfromtakingoverthecity.可知，这部电影是关于侦探的，所以如果对侦探感兴趣可以看这部电影。A选项正确。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中BATMAN，Runningtime:126mins.PIZZAPLUSoffer67pm.Director:TimBurton。可知，人们可以在六点吃到披萨。故B选项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几部电影，目的是推销，宣传电影的，所以最有可能在广告这一页看到。故C选项正确。BThere'snodoubtthatourcharacterhasaprofoundeffectonourfutureWhatwemustremember,however,isnotmerelyhowpowerfulcharacterisininfluencingourfate,buthowpowerfulweareinshapingourowncharacterand,therefore,ourownfate.Charactermaydetermineourfate,butcharacterisnotdeterminedbyfate.It'samonmistaketothinkofcharacterassomethingthatisfullyformedandfixedveryearlyinlife.Itcallstomindoldproverbslike"Aleopardcan’tchangeitsspots."and"Youcantteachanolddognewtricks."Thisperspectivethatourcharacteris"etchedinstone"issupportedbyagreatdealofmodernpsychologyemphasizingselfacceptance.AsPopeyesays,"IamwhatIam."Thehiddenmessageis:Don’texpectmetobemore,better,ordifferent.Ultimately(最后),theseviewsofhumanitytotallyundervaluethelifelongpotentialforgrowththateswiththepowerofreflectionandchoice.Howdepressingitwouldbetobelievethatwecantchoosetobebetter,morehonest,morerespectful,moreresponsible,andmorecaring.Noneofusshouldgiveupthepersonalseekingtoimproveourcharacter.Notbecausewe'rebad,wedon'thavetobesicktogetbetter,butbecausewerenotasgoodaswecouldbe.Therearesomanythingsinlifewecan'tcontrol,whetherwe'rebeautifulorsmart,whetherwehavegoodparentsorbad,whetherwegrowupwithaffirmation(肯定)ornegation.It'sinspiringtorememberthatnothingbutmoralwillpowerisneededtomakeusbetter.Noitisn'teasy.Butifwemakeagreatefforttobeemoreawareofthehabitsofheartandmindthatdriveourbehavior,wecanbegintoplacenewemphasisonourhighervaluessothatwebeewhatwewantourchildrentothinkweare.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.Ourcharacteriscarvedinthestonewithknives.B.Ourcharacteriscontrolledbyoneself.C.Ourcharactercan’tbechangedeasily.D.Ourcharactercanbebetteranddifferent.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Weshouldvalueourlifelongpotentialforgrowth.B.Wemustattachimportancetoselfacceptance.C.Aleopardcan'tchangeitsspots.D.Ourcharacterisfullyformedandfixedearlyinlife.8.Whatdoweneedtoimprovetomakeourselvesbetteraccordingtotheauthor?A.Oursmartness.B.Ourwillpower.C.Ourfate.D.Ourfamily.9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Itisquiteeasytoimproveourcharacter.B.Weshouldtryourbesttobeasgoodaspossible.C.Wemustmeetourchildren'sneed.D.Weshouldcontrolasmanythingsaspossibleinlife.10.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChangingOurCharacterisn'tEasy.B.CharacterDeterminesOurFate.C.CharacterisFullyFormedandFixed.D.WeShapeOurOwnCharacter.【答案】6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了是我们如何塑造了我们的性格以及人的性格受什么因素的影响。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文中第三段的AsPopeyesays,"IamwhatIam."Thehiddenmessageis:Don’texpectmetobemore,better,ordifferent.可知，这里指的是不要指望我变得更好，更好或不同，也就是说性格很难改变。所以画线部分的意思是性格像刻在石头上一样，很难改变。故C选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的Ultimately(最后),theseviewsofhumanitytotallyundervaluethelifelongpotentialforgrowththateswiththepowerofreflectionandchoice.，可知作者认为我们应该高度的重视我们个人的终身发展。故A选项正确。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的Noneofusshouldgiveupthepersonalseekingtoimproveourcharacter，可推断作者认为人的意志力是需要提高的。B选项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。据第六段的It’sinspiringtorememberthatnothingbutmoralwillpowerisneededtomakeusbetter，可推断B选项的意思与之相一致，我们应该尽最大的努力使自己变得更好。故B选项正确。【10题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是人们如何塑造自己的性格，所以D选项符合题意，故D选项正确。CFrenchwriterFrantzFanononcesaid:"Tospeakalanguageistotakeonaworld,aculture."Sincetheworldchangeseveryday,sodoesourlanguage.Morethan300newwordsandphraseshaverecentlymadeitintotheOxfordDictionaryOnline,andinonewayoranothertheyareallreflectionsoftoday’schangingworld.Afterayearthatwaspoliticallyunstable,it'snothardtounderstandthefactthatpeople'spoliticalviewsareoneofthemaindrivesofourexpandingvocabulary.Oneexampleis"clicktivism",apoundof"click"and"activism".Itrefersto"armchairactivists"peoplewhosupportapoliticalorsocialcause,butonlyshowtheirsupportfrombehindaputerorsmartphone."WehadallthewordsaroundBrexit(脱欧)inthelastupdateandwearenowstartingtoseeallthewordsaroundTrumpingintothedictionary,"AngusStevenson,OxfordDictionaries'headofcontentdevelopment,toldTheGuardian.Lifestyleisalsochangingourlanguage.Forexample,"fitspirationapoundoffitandinspirationreferstoapersonorthingthatencouragesonetoexerciseandstayfitandhealthy.Thephrase"climaterefugee"someonewhoisforcedtoleavetheirhomeduetoclimatechangereflectspeople'sconcernfortheenvironment.AccordingtoStevenson,socialmediawasthemainsourceforthenewexpressions"Peoplefeelmuchfreertocointheirownwordsthesedays."hesaid.Butstill,notallnewlyinventedwordsgetthechancetomaketheirwayintoamainstreamdictionary.Ifyouwanttocreateyourownhitwords,AngusStevensonsuggeststhatyoushouldnotonlymakesurethattheyareexpressiveandmeaningful.butalsohaveanattractivesoundsothatpeoplewillenjoysayingthemoutloud.11.whydoestheauthormentionBrexitandTrump?A.Toexplaintheoriginoftheword"clicktivism".B.ToshowtheinfluencesofcurrentaffairsontheEnglishlanguage.C.Tohighlighttwomajorpoliticaleventsthatchangedtheworld.D.Toexplainwhatkindofnewwordscanmakeitintoadictionary.12.Theunderlinedword"coin"inthesixthparagraphprobablymeans________.A.useB.recordC.changeD.create13.Howisthearticlemainlywritten?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingparisons.C.byfollowingatimeline.D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.14.AccordingtoStevenson,whatkindsofnewinventedwordsaremorelikelytobeacceptedbyamainstreamdictionary?A.Wordsthathaveuniquemeanings.B.Wordsthatreflectthechangingworld.C.Wordsthatareeasytoremember.D.Wordsthataremeaningful,expressiveandattractive.15.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.NewwordsandphrasesintotheOxfordDictionaryOnline.B.Theapplicationofnewwordsandphrases.C.Newwordsandphrasesinpolities.D.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaonourlanguage.【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述了语言反映了世界和文化，而我们的生活也在改变着语言，产生新的词汇。很多新单词和短语也被收录进牛津词典，它们反应了当今世界的变化。然而与此同时，生活方式也在改变着我们的语言。越来越多有表现力的词语出现，并给我们的生活带来一定的影响。【11题详解】细节理解题。由文中第四段的"WehadallthewordsaroundBrexit(脱欧)inthelastupdateandwearenowstartingtoseeallthewordsaroundTrumpingintothedictionary,"可知，词典中也能看到很多关于英国脱欧和特朗普有关的词语，也就是说英国脱欧和特朗普这些当下的时政对语言有着一定的影响，故B选项正确。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述的是人们在实践生活中创造出了许多新单词，并且最后一段运用了“Butstill,notallnewlyinventedwordsgetthechancetomaketheirwayintoamainstreamdictionary.”说明，不是所有新单词都会进入主流词典。并且本句的前一句提到“socialmediawasthemainsourceforthenewexpressions.”可知，社交媒体是新的表达方式的来源，由此可以推测此句应和新词的“发明”有关。故D选项正确。【13题详解】写作手法题。由全文内容可知，文章一直在通过各种词汇来举例说明，比如第三段Oneexampleis"clicktivism"，第五段Forexample，"fitspiration"apoundof"fit"，所以本文是通过举例子来发展的。A选项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“suggeststhatyoushouldnotonlymakesurethattheyareexpressiveandmeaningful,butalsohaveanattractivesoundsothatpeoplewillenjoysayingthemoutloud.”可知，具有表现力的意义丰富并且吸人眼球的新词汇才会被更多人运用。故D选项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章从第2段开始讲述很多新单词和短语被收录进牛津词典，并说明了一些新词所代表的现象和背后产生的原因。故A选项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题，要根据文章的题材背景，文章主旨，文章中所显示的观点态度，整合上下文信息，并结合词所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。本篇文章第2小题需要考生结合全文主旨、上下文语境推测词意，本文的主旨是讲述人们在日常生活中创造了新单词和短语，新词汇的发明影响了人们的生活，与人们的生活具有密切的联系。前文提到“socialmediawasthemainsourceforthenewexpressions.”社交媒体是新的表达方式的来源。并且下文又提到“Butstill,notallnewlyinventedwordsgetthechancetomaketheirwayintoamainstreamdictionary.”进行转折说明不是所有新单词都会进入主流词典。由此可以推测与新词的“发明”有关。并且其它选项带入句中后，语意与文章大意不符，故选D。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddleaged,respectingyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraiseyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.____16____Whateveryourage,thereare4waystoshowrespect.●Respecttheirbelongings.Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.____17____Don'ttakeadvantageofyourparents'kindnessandgenerosity.Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.●Punctuality___18___Therefore,alwaysbeontime.Forteenagers,showingupontimemeansinghomebycurfew(宵禁).Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents,ortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.Callifyou’regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren,whatevertheirage.●___19___Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegifts,butahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisawelesignofrespect.●Bekind.Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Bepatientwithyourparentsanddontrushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements.___20___A.Parentsshouldhelpchildrenbuildselfconfidence.B.Celebratewiththem.C.Latenessshowsalackofrespect.D.Treatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.E.Andtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourlife.F.Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.G.Forgrownchildren,respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了尊重父母是一个很重要的价值观。这里讲到了表示尊重的四种方式，分别是，尊重他们的财物，准时，记住特殊的日子并和父母一起庆祝，善意的言语。【16题详解】上一句提到“Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraiseyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.（你的父母抚养你长大，为你的成长投入时间，精力和金钱。）”也就是说父母对你的付出很多。所以E选项“他们终生无条件地爱你。”切题。故选E。【17题详解】上一句提到“Foryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.（对于年龄较小的孩子，这可能意味着不会触及珠宝或其他有价值的东西。）”所以G选项“对于成年孩子来说，尊重可能意为着按时归还借的东西。”切题。选项中的Forgrownchildren与文中的Foryoungerchildren相对应。故选G。【18题详解】根据小标题“准时”和下文“Therefore,alwaysbeontime.”可知，C选项“迟到表明缺乏尊重。”衔接下文。选项中的Lateness与文中的ontime相呼应。故选C。【19题详解】本段主要讲的是要记住父母的生日，结婚纪念日等特殊的日子，并和父母一起庆祝。所以B选项“和他们一起庆祝。”符合本段的小标题。选项中的celebrate与文中的（Remembering birthdays,anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents）相对应。故选B。【20题详解】结合小标题和上文的“Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements.（永远不要顶嘴，也不要粗鲁无礼。承认父母的成就。）”上面提到对父母要有耐心，不要讲粗鲁的话，也就是说要好好对待父母。所以D选项“按照你想要对待的方式对待你的父母。”切题。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Itisablue,cottonshirt.Theshirtbelongedtomy____21____DavidOnhisbirthdaybeforeheleftcollege,hismotherboughthimtheshirt.____22____Igavehimfreeuseofmybike,heletmeweartheshirt,occasionally.Wesharedtheshirt,andasdays____23____,wesharedmoreofourstories.Davidwasinschoolbyscholarshipsandgrants(助学金).He____24____tokeephisscholarships,becausewithoutevenoneofthem,hewouldhaveto___25___andbackonthefarm.AndinDavid'shome.therewasalwaysonlyenoughmoneyto____26____theexpense.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewastwelve.___27___,DavidalsotalkedabouthisfatherUsuallyitwaslateatnight,inthedormjustbeforebed,andthe___28___alwaysendedwithtearsthatflowedfromariverofmemoriesand____29____:memoriesofafathersufferingfrom___30___whenhissonwasjustateenager,longingsforopportunitiestocurehisfather'sdiseasemissed,becausediseasedoesnotunderstandaboutthe____31____betweenfatherandson.Nordo(es).____32____care.Timepassedandwehadtosay____33____toeachother.Afterlotsofhugging,andwordsofthanks,weeventually___34___.Itwasonmy____35____tripupstairstoourdormthatIsawapackageonmybed.I____36____thewrappingpaper.Itwasthebluecottonshirtinaboxwithacard____37____toit,reading:Thomas,Ican'tthankyouenoughforyour___38___.Thishasbeentoughyearsandyouhavebeen____39____afriend.Thankyouforlistening.Thanksforeverything.DavidIputasidethenote,with____40____tearsdroppingontheshirt,Istillhavetheshirttoday,thoughithasfadedandwrinkledwithage.21.A.student B.brother C.roommate D.teacher22.A.Because B.Unless C.incase D.Evenif23.A.wentacross B.wentby C.ranout D.randown24.A.happened B.struggled C.refused D.failed25.A.dropout B.giveout C.bringout D.holdout26.A.cover B.spend C.replace D.spare27.A.Atatime B.Atonetime C.Attimes D.Atthetime28.A.interview B.conversation C.discussion D.debate29.A.longings B.apologies C.regrets D.wishes30.A.failure B.depression C.poverty D.illness31.A.distance B.cooperation C.connection D.difference32.A.I B.she C.he D.it33.A.hello B.goodbye C.sorry D.yes34.A.fled B.departed C.met D.remained35.A.first B.second C.next D.last36.A.touched B.pulled C.removed D.folded37.A.attached B.applied C.adjusted D.admitted38.A.guidance B.friendship C.devotion D.mercy39.A.lessthan B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.morethan40.A.angry B.bitter C.grateful D.mournful【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.A26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.B34.B35.D36.C37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者和他的大学室友大卫的友谊之情。作者和大卫经常一起分享东西，故事，作者经常穿大卫的衬衣。临分别前大卫送给作者一件衬衣并且写了一些感谢的话，作者很感动。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.student学生；B.brother哥哥；C.roommate室友；D.teacher老师。根据后文的beforeheleftcollege以及Igavehimfreeuseofmybike,heletmeweartheshirt,occasionally.及inthedorm可知，大卫那时在大学，作者经常和他交换东西用可知，大卫是作者的室友。故C选项切题。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Because因为；B.Unless除非；C.incase万一；D.Evenif即使。这里的意思是我给免费使用我的自行车，他偶尔让我穿他的衣服，所以这里应该是因果关系。故A选项切题。【23题详解】考查动词短语词词义辨析。A.wentacross穿过；B.wentby经过，流逝；C.ranout耗尽；D.randown撞倒。这里指的是随着时间的流逝，我们分享了更多的故事。故B选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.happened发生；B.struggled努力，尽力；C.refused拒绝；D.failed失败。后文提到becausewithoutevenoneofthem,hewouldhaveto___5_andbackonthefarm可知，如果大卫没有得到奖学金，他就只能回去种地了，所以这里指的是大卫努力要保持住奖学金。B选项切题。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.dropout退学，；B.giveout分发；C.bringout出版，生产；D.holdout坚持。根据后文的backonthefarm可知，如果他没有奖学金，他就只能退学回去种地了。A选项切题。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.cover覆盖；B.spend花费；C.replace代替；D.spare花费。前面提到大卫如果拿不到奖学金就只能退学可知，大卫的家里没钱供他上学，家里的钱只能够家里的消费开支。故A选项切题。【27题详解】考查介词短语词词义辨析。A.Atatime一次；B.Atonetime曾经；C.Attimes有时；D.Atthetime在那时。这里指的是有时候大卫会谈起他的爸爸。故C选项切题。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.interview采访；B.conversation对话；C.discussion讨论；D.debate争论。根据前文的Davidalsotalkedabouthisfather可知，大卫和作者在谈话，所以这里指的是对话结束。故B选项切题。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.longings渴望，向往；B.apologies道歉；C.regrets后悔；D.wishes希望。根据后文中的longingsforopportunitiesto可知，该空需填longings。故A选项切题。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.failure失望；B.depression沮丧；C.poverty贫穷；D.illness疾病。根据后文中的curehisfather'sdiseasemissed,可知，大卫的爸爸得了疾病。故D选项切题。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.distance距离；B.cooperation合作；C.connection联系，关系；D.difference不同。这里指的是父亲和儿子之间的联系。故C选项切题。【32题详解】考查人称代词词义辨析。这里指的是疾病不理解父亲和儿子之间的联系，它也不在意，这里的它指的是疾病，所以需用代词it。D选项切题。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。前文提到作者和大卫在大学里一起分享故事，东西，随着时间的流逝，他们毕业了，所以要分离，说再见了。故B选项切题。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fled逃跑；B.departed分开；C.met遇见；D.remained仍然。由前文的saygoodbyetoeachother.可知，作者和大卫最终是分离了。故B选项切题。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。因为作者也要离开了，所以他是最后一次去宿舍。故D选项切题。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.touched触摸；B.pulled拉；C.removed去除，拆除；D.folded折叠。这里指的是拆掉包裹上的包装纸。C选项切题。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.attached附加；B.applied申请；C.adjusted调整；D.admitted承认。这里指的是盒子里有衬衣还附加了一张卡片。故A选项切题。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.guidance指导；B.friendship友谊；C.devotion奉献；D.mercy仁慈。作者和大卫是好朋友，所以这里指的是他们的友谊。故B选项切题。【39题详解】考短语词义辨析。A.lessthan少于；B.otherthan除了；C.ratherthan而不是；D.morethan不仅仅。这里指的是经过这些艰难的日子，作者对于大卫来说已经不止是一个朋友了。故D选项切题。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.angry生气的；B.bitter痛苦的；C.grateful感激的；D.mournful悲伤的。作者看到大卫给他的留言后感到很激动，所以留下了感激的泪水。C选项切题。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要判断出作者和大卫的关系，根据下文的关键词college，以及dorm可知，他们应该是室友关系。所以C选项正确。第9题，根据下文的memoriesofafathersufferingfrom，longingsforopportunitiesto...可知，该空填longings。同样第10小题，根据后文的curehisfather'sdisease可知，他的爸爸患有疾病，illness和disease为同义词，所以D选项正确。第二节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。41.Don'tlie!Youfacegivesyou___________.A.away B.upC.in D.out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要说谎！你的脸出卖了你。giveaway出卖；giveup放弃；givein屈服，让步；giveout分发，公布。根据句意可知，这里的意思是出卖。故A选项正确。42.It___________greatlywhatyouweartoaneveningoflivetheater.A.matches B.mattersC.minds D.mentions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去晚上的现场剧院穿什么非常重要。Itmatters+从句，表示……要紧，关系重要，为常用固定搭配，A.matches匹配；C.minds思想；D.mentions提到。故选B。43.Thenewswillbemostweletothose_________jobsarepoorlypaid.A.that B.whoC.which D.whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个消息对那些工资低的人来说会是最受欢迎的。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，应用whose引导从句，在从句中作定语。故选D项。44.TicketpricestoNewYorkvary,________onthetimeofyear.A.depended B.beingdependedC.todepend D.depending【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去纽约的票价依靠每年的时间而改变。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，depend与逻辑主语Ticketprices之间是主动关系，所以该空需用现在分词形式作状语。故选D项。45.FlyingintotheairportatLima,we_________avoidedaheadoncrashwithanotherplane.A.partly B.merelyC.narrowly D.formally【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在飞往利马机场时，我们差点与另一架飞机相撞。A.partly部分地；B.merely仅仅；C.Narrowly勉强地；D.formally正式地。根据句意可知，我们Narrowly“勉强地”避免了这件事故，符合句意。故选C项。46.Amy’shusbandhadrunoffandleftherwithtwochildrento________.A.bringup B.liftupC.holdup D.growup【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾米的丈夫跑了，留下她和两个需要抚养的孩子。根据句意可知，这两个孩子是要抚养的。A.bringup抚养；B.liftup举起；C.holdup举起，阻挡；D.growup长大。故选A。47.Myjobistothinkupcreativeand__________advertisingideas.A.objective B.originalC.physical D.social【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的工作就是想出有创造性的，原创的广告想法。A.objective客观的；B.original原创的；C.physical身体的；D.social社会的。由and前的creative可知，该空需填的是与creative意思相近的词，所以B选项original“原创的”符合。故选B项。48.Icanthinkofatleastthreeoccasions___________hearrivedlate.A.when B.inwhichC.where D.why【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我可以想到至少三种他迟到的场面。定语从句中不缺少主语和宾语成分，要用关系副词，当occasion作为先行词时，需用when，在when引导定语从句时，大多数时候定语从句的先行词都是比较明显的时间词，比如：time,year,month等。但是，有一些抽象的先行词具有模糊时间概念的，比如：occasion,interval,moment,span,age等。在定语从句中做状语，用关系副词when。故选A。49.Theoldbuildingwillbe________,mostprobablybyamodernsportscenter.A.resulted B.surroundedC.replaced D.supported【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这栋古老的建筑物将最有可能被一个现代的运动中心所代替。根据句中的old和modern可知，旧的东西是被现代化的东西代替。A.resulted导致；B.surrounded环绕；C.replaced代替；D.supported支持。故选C。50.Sheenjoyedtheexcitementofherwork.Moneywasnotheronly_____________.A.breakthrough B.performanceC.career D.motivation【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很享受工作时的兴奋感。钱不是她唯一的动力。根据前面提到的excitement可知，该空指的是动力。A.breakthrough突破；B.performance表演；C.career事业；D.motivation动力。故选D。51.Don'tworryifMikeseemedrudethat's___________forhim.A.obvious B.consciousC.normal D.personal【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果马克看起来很粗鲁不要担心，那对他来说是正常的。根据前面提到了don’tworry可知，马克的粗鲁是正常的。A.obvious明显的；B.conscious有意识的；C.normal正常的；D.personal个人的。故选C。52.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request_________theschoollibrary_________morebooksonpopularscience.A.if;provide B.that;providesC.that:provide D.how;provides【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们应该考虑学生请求学校图书馆提供学生更多的关于科普方面的书籍的要求。根据名词request及后面完整的句子可知，该句是同位语从句，从句用来解释说明前面的名词request，所以需用连接词that，request后跟从句需用虚拟语气，（should）do结构，这里should可以省略。故选C。【点睛】同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief,request等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。而引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，但是that不可省略，根据该题的名词request，以及空后的句子可判断该句为同位语从句，所以用that。request后需接虚拟语气，所以这里需用动词原形。53.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready___________him,heranawayquickly.A.arrested B.spottedC.converted D.stared【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小偷发现警察已经发现他时，他迅速逃跑了。根据句中的thief和ranaway可知，这里指的是警察发现小偷了。A.arrested逮捕；B.spotted发现；C.converted变换；D.stared盯着。故选B。54._________andclearlyintelligent,Tonyisapleasantpersontotalkwith.A.Educated B.TobeeducatedC.Educating D.Havingeducated【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：托尼受过教育，聪慧过人，是一个很乐意交流的人。根据intelligent可知，这里是形容词单独作状语，完整的句子是Tonyis__andclearlyintelligent可推知，这里需用过去分词，具有形容词的作用。故选A项。55.WeboughtticketstogotoFrance,__________thisisnotreallythebesttimeofyeartogo.A.asif B.nowthatC.aslongas D.eventhough【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查从属连词。句意：尽管这不是一年中去那儿的最好时间，我们还是买了去