高考英语冲刺基本知识词汇句型注意点清单

高考冲刺基本知识词汇等注意点一、星期（首字母大写，介词用on）Monday

2.Tuesday

3.Wednesday

4.Thursday

5.Friday

6.Saturday

7.Sunday二、十二个月（首字母大写，介词用in,时间表达：onJune1st,2024）1.January

2.February

3.March

4.April

5.May

6.June

7.July

8.August9.September

10.October

11.November

12.December三、四季（首字母不用大写，介词用in）1.spring春天

2.summer

夏天

3.autumn/

fall

秋天

4.winter

冬天四、凡是规则总有例外，下列词中的末尾字母e要去掉：nine—ninth

argue

—argument,changeable/knowledgeable不去e直接加able，五、形容词变副词注意点（不出意外，几乎必考）形容词变副词直接在形容词词尾加ly,

fortunate–fortunately特殊：true

–

trulywholewhollyle

结尾的把e变y，

possible–possibly

，gentle—gently

，simplesimplyic结尾的加allybasicbasically,economiceconomically(例外publicpublicly)六、容易考到的不可数名词fun,information,progress,news,homework,knowledge,furniture,advice,equipment,baggage/luggageword消息（不可数）Wordcamethat......消息传来下列不可数名词有时可具体化：（可加a）experience,failure,success,surprise,concern，fort只用复数的名词：belongings(财产）congratulations（祝贺）surroundings(环境）possessions(财产）名词变复数不规则变化：如:humanhumansmousemiceheroheroesstomachstomachscrisiscrisesphenomenonphenomena七、容易拼写错的数词1.eighth

第八

2.

ninth第九3.forty四十4.

twelfth第十二5.

twentieth第二十

6.九十ninety7.inone’s+基数词复数inone’stwenties(在某人二十几岁时)8.分数表达onethird(三分之一)threequarters/threefourths(四分之三)八、从初中开始就考来考取去的lie，考前再看一看lielaylain躺laylaidlaid放下；产蛋lieliedlied撒谎九、常见需双写加ed和ing的动词1.regret(regretted,regretting)

后悔2.admit(admitted,admitting)

承认3.

occur(occurred,occurring)

出现4.

infer（inferred，

inferring）推断5.prefer(preferred,preferring)

宁愿6.

refer(referred,referring)

提到7.

permit(permitted,permitting)允许8.equip(equipped,equipping)

装备(这里特别留意名词“设备”写法equipment)9.swim

（swimming）游泳10.begin

（beginning）开端11.write

（written

不规则，但是现在分词属于去

e加ing,

writing）writting是错的，写作文经常有写错的同学十、这些拼写变化，你值得注意1.happy–

happiness幸福2.long

—

length

长度

3.wide

—

width

宽4.high—height

高度

5.deep–depth

深度6.strong—strength力量7.warmwarmth温暖

8.honest–honesty

诚实9.

poor–poverty

贫穷10.

social–society

社会11.marrymarriage

结婚12.succeed—successsuccessful成功

13.pronounce—pronunciation

发音14.explain—explanation解释15.decide—decision

决定

permit—permission

允许17.refuse—refusal

拒绝

18.consider—consideration考虑

19.discover—discovery

发现20.

conclude—conclusion

得出结论

21.

expectexpectation期望22.

inviteinvitation邀请23.

arrive—arrival

到达

24.

survivesurvivalsurvivor幸存25.

recognize

recognition

承认26.

satisfaction

satisfysatisfiedsatisfying满意27.weigh

称重—weight

重量28.anxietyanxiousadj.

焦急的，29.

apologizev.

道歉

apologyn.

30petition

竞赛

petev.

竞赛petitor

竞赛者31.curious

curiosityn.

好奇32.describedescription描述33.vary

varietyvarious34.reliefrelieve

宽慰35.employemployer

employe雇员36.influenceinfluential有影响力的37.possible

—possibility可能性38.responsible一responsibility责任十一、语法填空常考介词(注意基本语义和搭配）from/to，with/without/by，for/against，about;off;away,as/like，beyond，between/among，besides/except，unless常见词组搭配1.in+n.+ofinsearchofinmemoryofincaseofinneedofindangerofinspiteofinpraiseofinpossessionofinfavorofinhonorofinfearofinsupportofinchargeofindefenseofintermsof含有介词to的短语be/get/beeused/accustomedtobeaddictedtobeequaltobeopposedtobeexposedtobeparedtogetdowntoobjecttoattendtocontributetobeseniortohaveaccesstobesimilartomakecontributionstolookuptorespondtowhenitesto3.常见介词短语：aboveallinallinreturnforinshortinaddition(to)inturninahurryinadvanceonpurposeonaverageatalosswithinreachatwarinneedatatimeinawordincashincaseofindangerinchargeofinfactwithinwalkingdistance4.区分常见动词短语中文breakdown/up/awayfrom/off/out/throughbringabout/in/outputaway/on/off/down/out/intouse/intopractice/upwithturnout/in/off/on/up/down/away/to/overgetacross/away/through/in/on/outof/ridof/alongwithpickup/outtakeup/in/down/away/ongetdownto/across/through/over/alongwith/in/ridofsetdown/up/aside/up/out/aboutetooneself/up/upwith/over/along十二、【常见的表达态度的词语】(1)、表示积极态度的词：positive(积极的),

objective(客观的),supportive(支持的),favorable(赞许的),approving(赞同的),optimistic(乐观的)，enthusiastic

（热情的）concerned

（关心的，impressive（.给人深刻印象的）等。(2)、表示消极态度的词：disgusted(厌恶的),

dismissive(轻蔑的)，

disapproving

（不赞成的）critical(批评的),negative(消极的),doubtful(怀疑的),

skeptical(怀疑的),suspicious(怀疑的),disappointed(失望的),pessimistic(悲观的),opposed(反对的)，subjective（主观的），tolerant（容忍的）,plaining(抱怨的)等。(3)、表示其他态度的词：controversial（矛盾的）

conservative

（保守的）conventional

（墨守陈规的）,factual(事实的),neutral(中立的),impartial(不偏不倚的)indifferent

（漠不关心的）

unconcerned （不关心的）uncaring（不在意的），uncertain（不确定的），curious

（好奇的），cautious

（小心的，谨慎的），ambiguous（模棱两可的）等。十三、常见文章出处词汇:考前看一看吧。brochure小册子leaflet传单poster

海报review

评论

news

新闻

report报道

survey

调查

research研究biography传记

guide指南

column

专栏

textbook

教科书magazine杂志website网站sciencefiction科幻小说novel小说journal期刊十四、复习常见句型1.虚拟语气（should有关句子等）2.Thisis/wasthefirst/secondtimethatsb.has/haddonesth.Thefirsttime+从句，主句It’s(high/about)timethatsb.didsth.3.部分否定句（注意用于阅读选项中意思的理解）4.There’s/It’sno+名词句型There’snodoubtthat…There’snopointindoingsth.There’snoneedtodosth.There’snodenyingthat...It’snowonderthat…It’snouse/nogood/nopleasuredoingsth.5.it常见句型it做形式主语和形式宾语的句子Itis/was+被强调成分+其余成分Itwas/willbe+一段时间+before从句Itis+时间段+since从句6.Hardlyhad…when…/Nosooner…than一…就7.When句型8.Itoccurredto/struck/hitsbthat...9.应用文和续写写作常用短语和句子。如：o