河北省保定市部分学校高一上学期1月月考英语试题

高一英语2024年1月联考试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whichdresswillthewomantryon?A.Thegreenone.B.Theblackone.C.Theblueone.2.Whatplantsgrowbestthisyearaccordingtothewoman?A.Beans.B.Tomatoes.C.Potatoes.3.Howdidthewomanfindtheman’shouse?A.Shesearchedonline.B.Shecalledtoaskafriend.C.Shefollowedtheroadsign.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Sendapackage.B.Headtoarestaurant.C.Collectmoreinformationaboutweather.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthecar.B.Inthehotel.C.Atthegasstation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikethepainting?A.Shecan’tappreciateitscolors.B.Shethinksitlooksunreal.C.Shedoesn’tliketheartist.7.Whatfactorofapaintingshouldpeoplepayattentiontoaccordingtotheman?A.Emotions.B.Details.C.Styles.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whataretheticketsfor?A.Aradioshow.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Afootballmatch.9.Howdidtheman’sfathergetthetickets?A.Hewonthem.B.Heboughtthem.C.Hegotthemfromamunity.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Neighbors.C.Familymembers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whendidthepreviousearthquakehappen?A.Lastyear.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Tenyearsago.12.Whatdidthemandotohelp?A.Hemadefoodforpeople.B.Heprovidedaplaceforpeopletostay.C.Hesavedsomepeoplefromruinedbuildings.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Takeatest.B.Buysomefurniture.C.Designabuilding.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whyisthemanconcernedaboutthewoman?A.Shehasbeenabsentfromclass.B.Sheperformedpoorlyinherhomework.C.Shehasseemedtobeunderpressure.15.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’steacher.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’sfather.16.Whydidthemanbeginmakingschedules?A.Hedidn’tbalancestudyandlifewell.B.Hisparentsaskedhimtodothat.C.Heattendedaclassaboutthat.第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thefutureofdoctors.B.Thenewwaysofcreatingmedicine.C.Theprogressofdigitalhealthcaretechnology,18.What’sthespeaker’sattitudetowardsnewtechnology?A.Worried.B.Optimistic.C.Scared.19.WhathashelpedtofindmedicineforEbola?A.Superputers.B.Virtualreality.C.AI.20.Whatdodoctorshopetodoaccordingtothetalk?A.Tocreatenewdrugs.B.Tohavepowerfulequipment.C.Topredictsomediseases.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheHenanMuseumwasfoundedin1927,andisoneofthefirstmuseumsinChina.Let’stakealookatsomefavoritesofthemuseum’scollections.JiahubonefluteTheNeolithicAge,around10,000yearsagoTheJiahubonefluteistheoldestChinesemusicalinstrument.Itisalsotheearliestknownwindinstrumentintheworld.Peoplefoundmorethan40boneflutesinJiahu,Henan.Theyareallmadeofbirdbones.Mostofthemhavesevenholes.Ourancestorsfoundawaytomakemusicalinstrumentswithnicesounds.‘Fuhao’owlshapedzunTheShangDynasty(c.16thcentury11centuryBC)PeopleintheShangDynastythoughttheowlwasapowerfulbird.ThisowlshiapedbronzewarewasfoundinthetombofFuhao.FuhaowasaqueenintheShangDynasty.Insomepeople’seyes,shewasawargoddess.BronzejinwithclouddesignTheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770476BC)Jinisatableforwinecupsandpots.It’storemindpeoplenottogetdrunk.It’sraretofindjin.Thisjinismadeupofmanycloudshapedparts.Anditis1.03meterslong!GoldslipofWuZetianTheTangDynasty(690705AD)EmpressWuZetianwastheonlyempressinChina.Intheyear700,theempressorderedtomakeagoldslipandofferittothemountaintoshowherrespect.Shehopeditcouldprotectherfromevilanddisease.TheHenanMuseumoffersonlinevideoclassesaboutculturalrelics,traditionalcultureandmuchmore.Clicktheofficialwebsiteofthemuseum,andletthefunandlearningbegin!1.WhatcanwelearnaboutJiahuboneflute?A.It’stheoldestmusicalinstrumentintheworld.B.Allbonefluteshavesevenholes.C.It’smadeofbirdbone.D.Lessthan40bonefluteswerefoundinJiahu,Henan.2.Whichoftheaboveartifactsisthelatest?A.‘Fuhao’owlshapedzun. B.GoldslipofWuZetian.C.Jiahuboneflute. D.Bronzejinwithclouddesign.3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebpage. B.Anovel. C.Areport. D.Amagazine.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了河南博物馆的历史背景、其中的一些重要藏品以及这些藏品的历史背景和文化意义。文章通过列举具体的文物并解释其重要性、来源和用途，向读者传递了关于中国古代文化、艺术和历史的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Jiahuboneflute部分中的“Theyareallmadeofbirdbones.(它们都是用鸟骨头做的。)”可知，贾湖骨笛是用鸟骨头制成的。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，选项A“‘Fuhao’owlshapedzun”属于“TheShangDynasty(c.16thcentury11centuryBC)(商朝(公元前16世纪公元前11世纪))”、选项B“GoldslipofWuZetian”属于“TheTangDynasty(690705AD)(唐朝(公元690705年))”、选项C“Jiahuboneflute”属于“TheNeolithicAge,around10,000yearsago(大约一万年前的新石器时代)”以及选项D“Bronzejinwithclouddesign”属于“TheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770476BC)(春秋时期(公元前770476年))”。通过比较这些时期，我们可以发现GoldslipofWuZetian（武则天的金简）是最晚的，因为它属于唐朝，而其他文物都属于更早的时期。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“TheHenanMuseumoffersonlinevideoclassesaboutculturalrelics,traditionalcultureandmuchmore.Clicktheofficialwebsiteofthemuseum,andletthefunandlearningbegin!(河南博物馆提供有关文物、传统文化等方面的在线视频课程。点击博物馆官方网站，让乐趣和学习开始吧!)”可推测，文章最有可能来源于一个网页，因为它介绍了河南博物馆的藏品和在线服务，并鼓励读者点击官方网站进行学习。故选A。BSnowboardingathleteSuYiminglefthisnameinthehistorybooksbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesdaytocaphisamazingGamesdebut(首秀).Bycleanlyfinishingbacktoback1800tricks,theteenagerlandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer—goldinthemen’sBigAirattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Theachievementrealizedachildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.Nowwithtwoshinningmedals,includingaslopestylesilver,hungaroundhisneck,the17yearolddescribedhissuperbOlympicdebutasacrazyexperiencethathasmadeallhiseffortworthwhile.“ThisfeelssounrealthatI’vefinallyacplishedwhatI’vedreamedofsinceIwaslittle,”Susaidafterfinishinghisthirdrunasavictorylap.Overthepastfouryears,Suhasbinedhistalentwithhardwork—undertheguidanceoffamousJapanesecoachYasuhiroSato—toproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoexcellencethesporthaseverseen.WhentheShougangBigAirvenuehosteditsfirstinternationalevent—aWorldCupmeetin2019—Suwasanunknownqualifier,whodidn’tevenmakethefinalruns.Justovertwoyearslater,Suisthenameoneveryone’slipsatthevenue’sOlympicdebut—drawingthewholenation’sattentiontothesportheloves.“Thebiggestmotivationformeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.“Insnowboarding,IfeellikeIcandemonstratemyownstyleandcreativity.EverytimeIridemyboard,it’salwaysawonderfulmoment.Ihopethroughmyexperience,Icaninspiremoreyoungpeopletogetinterestedinthesport.”Su,aformerchildactorwhofeaturedinactionmovies,saidtheOlympicgoldwouldencouragehimtoseekformorebreakthroughs—evenbeyondhisathleticcareer.4.WhatwasSuYiming’schildhooddream?A.TowinagoldmedalinOlympics. B.Tobeeaprofessionalathlete.C.Toreachthetopofthesport. D.Todemonstratehisownstyleandcreativity.5.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.SuwononechampionshipinBeijingWinterOlympics.B.Suhasbeenanexcellentathletesincehechosethegame.C.SuwonasilvermedalinthefirstinternationaleventinShougangBigAirvenue.D.Sudrewthewholenation’sattentionwhenhewasanactionmovieactor.6.WhatcharacteristicsofSucanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Talentedandhardworking. B.Braveandkindhearted.C.Humorousandoutgoing. D.Ambitiousandhelpful.7.WhatcontributesmosttoSuYiming’ssuccess?A.Histalent. B.Hiscoach’shelp.C.Hishardwork. D.Hispassionforsnowboarding.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了周二，苏翊鸣为中国在滑雪项目上赢得了首枚奥运金牌，从而一举成名。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Theachievementrealizedachildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.(这一成就实现了他童年的梦想，达到了这项运动的顶峰，他从4岁开始学习这项运动)”可知，苏翊鸣儿时梦想成为这项运动最顶尖运动员。peak与选项C中top同义，故选C项。5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“SnowboardingathleteSuYiminglefthisnameinthehistorybooksbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesdaytocaphisamazingGamesdebut(首秀).(周二，中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣赢得了中国首枚奥运会金牌，为他在奥运会上的首次亮相画上了句号)”和第二段“Bycleanlyfinishingbacktoback1800tricks,theteenagerlandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer—goldinthemen’sBigAirattheBeijingWinterOlympics.(在连续完成1800个花样后，这位少年在北京冬奥会获得了他职业生涯迄今为止最大的奖励——男子大跳台项目的金牌。)”可知苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会获得一枚金牌。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Overthepastfouryears,Suhasbinedhistalentwithhardwork—undertheguidanceoffamousJapanesecoachYasuhiroSato—toproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoexcellencethesporthaseverseen.(在过去的四年里，在日本著名教练佐藤康弘的指导下，苏翊鸣将自己的天赋与努力相结合，创造了这项运动有史以来最迅速的成就)”可推知，苏翊鸣是一个有天赋且努力工作的人。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的““Thebiggestmotivationformeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.(当被问及成功的秘诀时，苏翊鸣说：“对我来说，最大的动力是我对单板滑雪的热爱。”)”可知，他对单板滑雪的热情是他成功的秘诀。故选D项。CAmurtigeringfromthecoldThenumberofAmurtigers,alsoknownasSiberiantigers,removingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina,isrisingbecauseoflowerlevelsofhumanactivity,improvementsintheirhabitatandasmoothertransitcorridor(走廊)betweenthecountries,expertssaid.TheareathetigerslivedacrosstheSinoRussianborderexpandedbyabout12kilometerseverythreeyearsfrom2003to2016.“ThisexpansionhighlightstheimportanceoftheconstructionoftheSinoRussiancrossborderenvironmentalcorridorfortigers.Datafromtheresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigerswalkedbackandforthacrosstheborder.AsnaturalhabitatsarebeingrepairedinChina,moreAmurtigersaregivingbirthandraisingcubsinthecountry,meaningthattheyaregraduallyexpandingintoChina.”JiangGuangshun,aprofessorofwildanimalresourcesattheNortheastForestryUniversityinHarbin,Heilongjiangprovince,said.In2021,itwasannouncedthattheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwouldbebuilt,alongwithfourotherparksacrossthecountry.Bytheendof2021,thenumberofwildAmurtigerslivingintheareahadrisento50from27in2017.Jiangsaidthatbeforethe1980s,atleast150AmurtigerslivedintheforestsofNortheastChina.However,economicdevelopmentintheareasawtheirnumbersfalltoabout12.Thecollaborationbetweentheseneighboringparkscreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.Effortsarerequiredbybothsidestopromotethecorridor,hesaid.WangZhigang,headofDongning’sforestrybureausaid:“Asthepopulationofpreyspeciesincludingwildboaranddeerrises,AmurtigersaregoingfartherintoChinaforfood.Tigerfurhasbeenseeninditches(沟)alongtheborders.Theexpansionofthetigers’rangeisexpectedtocontinue.Thecentralgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectthesetigers.”8.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakethestoryinteresting. B.Todrawpeople’sattention.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toattractthereader.9.WhatdoestheexpansionoftigersettlementsacrosstheSinoRussianborderstress?A.NaturalhabitatsarebeingrepairedinChina. B.Thepopulationofthetigershasincreased80%.C.ThetigersaregraduallyexpandingintoChina. D.It’simportanttoconstructthiscorridorfortigers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collaboration”inparagraph4probablymean?A.petition. B.Teamwork. C.Challenge. D.Arrangement.11.Whatwilltheauthorcontinuetowriteattheendofthispassage?A.Thebenefitsoftheanimalprotection. B.Thespecificcontentofthemeasures.C.Thepopulationofthetigers. D.Thechangesofthehabitat.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于人类活动减少、栖息地改善及中俄跨境生态走廊的畅通，东北虎数量增长，并向中国东北地区扩展的趋势。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThenumberofAmurtigers,alsoknownasSiberiantigers,removingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina,isrisingbecauseoflowerlevelsofhumanactivity,improvementsintheirhabitatandasmoothertransitcorridor(走廊)betweenthecountries,expertssaid.(专家表示，由于人类活动水平降低、栖息地改善以及两国之间更顺畅的过境走廊，从俄罗斯进入中国东北的东北虎（也称为西伯利亚虎）数量正在上升)”可知，第一段的目的是引入主题，介绍文章主要讲的是从俄罗斯到中国迁移的东北虎数量增加。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThisexpansionhighlightstheimportanceoftheconstructionoftheSinoRussiancrossborderenvironmentalcorridorfortigers.(这种扩张凸显了中俄跨境老虎环境走廊建设的重要性)”可知，中俄边境老虎定居点的扩大强调了为老虎建造这条走廊的重要性。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“theseneighboringparkscreatesasharedhomefortheanimals(这些相邻的公园的……为动物们创造了一个共同的家园)”及“Effortsarerequiredbybothsidestopromotethecorridor,hesaid.(他说，双方都需要努力促进走廊的建设)”可知，相邻公园之间的合作为动物们创造了一个共享的家园，双方共同努力促进走廊建设，故第四段中划线词“collaboration”与B选项“团队合作”意思相近。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thecentralgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectthesetigers.(中央政府已经采取措施保护这些老虎)”可知，下一步作者将介绍中央政府做的关于保护东北虎的具体措施。故选B。DBuyingshampoocanbechallenging—therearesomanybrandstochoosefrom,acrossahugerangeofprices.Somebrandspromisetorepairandnourishourhair,whileotherspromisetostrengthenandaddvolume.Butareanyoftheseclaimstrue?Doweevenneedshampooatall?Sincelongbeforeshampoowasinvented—somesayinIndia—ourbodieshavebeenproducingsebum(皮脂)whichkeepsourskinfromgettingdry,managesthehealthofourheadskinandmakesourhairshiny.Butitalsocollectsdirt,and,ifleftuntouchedfortoolong,sebumcancauseourhairtobeeoily.Therearenodisadvantagestolettingourhairbeoily,saysEleanoreRichardson,TrichologistatFulhamScalpandHairClinic,butmanypeoplechoosetowashtheirhairregularlyforaesthetic(审美的)reasons.Andsowereachfortheshampoobottle.Shampooscontainagroupofchemicalscalledsurfacents(表面活性剂).Theygrabthedirtandoilfromthesurfaceofourhair,meaningwhenwewashdowntheshampoo,wealsowashawaytheoiland.dirt.But,asLauraWaters,who’saProfessorofPharmaceuticalAnalysisintheSchoolofAppliedSciencesatHuddersfieldUniversity;pointsout,“somesurfacentsworktoowell”andtakethenaturaloilsoutofthehair,aswell.Moreexpensiveshampoosmaycontainlessharshsurfacents,butaddsLauraWaters—thetypeofshampoodoesn’treallymatter.It’sonourhairverybrieflyandgetswashedaway.”It’stheconditionersandstylingproductsthatweuseaftertheshampoothatmakeabiggerdifferencetothefeelofourhair.Ofcourse,themoreweputontoourhair,themoreweneedtowashitoff,creatingaunhealthycircle.So,yes,itseemswedohaveaneedforshampoo,butwealsoshouldn’texpectittobeamiraclecure.And,finally,nexttimeyou’rebuyingshampoo,rememberthathairismadeupofdeadproteincellsandthat,sadly,noteventhemostexpensiveshampoocanbringthembacktolife.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theadvantageofsebum. B.Thesourceofsebum.C.Thetypeofsebum. D.Thefunctionofsebum.13.WhatdoweknowaboutaccordingtoLauraWaters?A.Expensiveshampooscontaininglessharshsurfacentsisbetterforourhair.B.Somesurfacentsofshampooscanremovethenaturaloilsoutofthehair.C.Itisthesurfacentsofshampoosthatmakeabiggerdifferencetothefeelofourhair.D.It’snotnecessarytowashourhairregularlyforaestheticreasons.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsexpensiveshampoo?A.Disapproving. B.Supportive. C.Positive. D.Indifferent.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?AShampoo—Anecessityornot. B.Shampoo—AnexpensiveproductC.Shampoo—Amagicalcureforourhair. D.Shampoo—Achallengetobuy.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是洗发水品牌会让人应接不暇，并且对此有各种说法，作者认为，下次购买洗发水的时候，要记住，头发是由死亡的蛋白质细胞组成的，即使是最昂贵的洗发水也无法让它们复活，这样你能做出更好的决定。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sincelongbeforeshampoowasinvented—somesayinIndia—ourbodieshavebeenproducingsebum(皮脂)whichkeepsourskinfromgettingdry,managesthehealthofourheadskinandmakesourhairshiny.Butitalsocollectsdirt,and,ifleftuntouchedfortoolong,sebumcancauseourhairtobeeoily.(早在洗发水发明之前很久——有人说是印度——我们的身体就开始产生皮脂，它能防止我们的皮肤变干，管理头皮健康，使我们的头发有光泽。但它也会收集污垢，如果长时间不处理，皮脂会导致我们的头发变得油腻)可知，本段主要讲述了皮脂的功能。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Andsowereachfortheshampoobottle.Shampooscontainagroupofchemicalscalledsurfacents(表面活性剂).Theygrabthedirtandoilfromthesurfaceofourhair,meaningwhenwewashdowntheshampoo,wealsowashawaytheoilanddirt.But,asLauraWaters,who’saProfessorofPharmaceuticalAnalysisintheSchoolofAppliedSciencesatHuddersfieldUniversity;pointsout,“somesurfacentsworktoowell”andtakethenaturaloilsoutofthehair,aswell.(于是我们伸手去拿洗发水。洗发水中含有一组称为表面活性剂的化学物质。它们从我们头发的表面抓取污垢和油脂，这意味着当我们冲洗洗发水时，我们也洗掉了油脂和污垢。但是，哈德斯菲尔德大学应用科学学院药物分析学教授LauraWaters指出，“有些表面活性剂效果太好”，也能把头发中的天然油脂带走)可知，根据LauraWaters的说法，洗发水中的某些表面活性剂会把头发中的天然油脂去除掉。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Moreexpensiveshampoosmaycontainlessharshsurfacents,butaddsLauraWatersthetypeofshampoodoesn’treallymatter.It’sonourhairverybrieflyandgetswashedaway.(更贵的洗发水可能含有刺激性较小的表面活性剂，但LauraWaters补充说，洗发水的类型并不重要。它在我们的头发上停留的时间非常短，然后就被冲走了)”以及最后一段“And,finally,nexttimeyou’rebuyingshampoo,rememberthathairismadeupofdeadproteincellsandthat,sadly,noteventhemostexpensiveshampoocanbringthembacktolife(最后，下次你在洗发水货架时，请记住头发是由死去的蛋白质细胞组成的，遗憾的是，即使是最昂贵的洗发水也无法让它们起死回生)”可推知，作者对于昂贵的洗发水持不赞成的态度。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Buyingshampoocanbechallenging—therearesomanybrandstochoosefrom,acrossahugerangeofprices.Somebrandspromisetorepairandnourishourhair,whileotherspromisetostrengthenandaddvolume.Butareanyoftheseclaimstrue?Doweevenneedshampooatall?(购买洗发水可能是一项挑战——有如此多的品牌可供选择，价格范围巨大。一些品牌承诺修复和滋养我们的头发，而另一些品牌则承诺增强头发并增加蓬松度。但这些说法是真的吗？我们真的需要洗发水吗？)”以及最后一段“So,yes,itseemswedohaveaneedforshampoo,butwealsoshouldn’texpectittobeamiraclecure.And,finally,nexttimeyou’reinashampooaisle,rememberthathairismadeupofdeadproteincellsandthat,sadly,noteventhemostexpensiveshampoocanbringthembacktolife.(所以，是的，我们似乎确实需要洗发水，但我们也不应期望它是一种灵丹妙药。最后，下次你在洗发水货架时，请记住头发是由死去的蛋白质细胞组成的，遗憾的是，即使是最昂贵的洗发水也无法让它们起死回生)”可知，本文主要探讨了洗发水是否是必需品这一问题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsForMakingTravelEasy&FunCuriousabouthowtotraveltheworld?I’vebeentravelingaroundtheworldformanyyearsasadigitalnomad.AndIhavetonsofusefultraveltipsfrommyjourney.I’llsharemyfavoriteoneswithyouall.MakeyourselfpatientPatienceismytoptraveltip.Don’tsweatthethingsyoucan’tcontrol.Lifeismuchtooshorttobeangryandannoyedallthetimewhiletraveling.Didyoumissyourbus?____16____.ATMoutofmoney?Great!Takeanunplannedroadtriptothenexttownandexplore.Iknowitcanbehardsometimes,butjusttakeadeepbreathandremindyourselfthatitcouldbeworse.____17____Risebeforesunrisetohavethebestattractionsalltoyourselfwhileavoidinglargetouristcrowds.It’salsoamagicaltimeforphotosduetosoftdiffusedlight,andit’susuallyeasiertointeractwithlocalsgettingreadyfortheirday.ObservedailylifearoundyouIfyoureallywanttogetafeelforthepulseofaplace,whynotspendafewhourssittinginaparkoronabusystreetcornerbyyourselfjustwatchingdaytodaylifehappeninfrontofyou.____18____:thesmells,thecolors,thesounds,andhumaninteractions.You’llreallyabsorbthedestination,andrememberthesemomentslongafteryouleave.Laughatyourselfsometimes____19____.Ratherthangetembarrassed,laughatyourself.Don’tbeafraidtoscrewup,anddon’ttakelifesoseriously.Relax!OnetimeawholebusfullofGuatemalanslaughedwithgleewhenIforcedthebusdrivertostopsoIcouldcatchupmyhatblownawaybythewindonthesideoftheroad.VolunteeroccasionallyMakeitapointtovolunteersomeofyourtimeforworthwhileprojectswhentraveling.____20____,butyou’lloftenlearnmoreaboutthecountryanditspeoplewhilealsomakingsomenewfriends.A.YouneedtogettherebeforethebusarrivesB.Noworries,therewillbeanotheroneC.NotonlyisitaveryrewardingexperienceD.YouwilldefinitelylooklikeafoolmanytimesE.BreakoutofyourfortzoneF.WakeupearlytoavoidcrowdsG.Slowdownyourtrainofthoughtandpaycloseattentiontothedetailsaroundyou【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让旅行变得轻松愉快的一些建议。【16题详解】上文“Didyoumissyourbus?(你错过公交车了吗？)”说明错过公交车的情况，空处需要一个关于错过交通工具后的应对建议，选项B“别担心，还会有下一辆的”符合语境，表达了耐心对待错过公交车的情况。故选B。【17题详解】下文“Risebeforesunrisetohavethebestattractionsalltoyourselfwhileavoidinglargetouristcrowds.(在日出之前起床，这样你可以独自享受最佳景点，同时避开大量的游客人群)”说明本段引入了早起利用清晨时光游览景点并避免人流的策略，空处作为本段的小标题，应是一个概括性的建议，引导下文关于早起避免人群相关的建议，选项F“早点起床以避开人群”符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】上文“Ifyoureallywanttogetafeelforthepulseofaplace,whynotspendafewhourssittinginaparkoronabusystreetcornerbyyourselfjustwatchingdaytodaylifehappeninfrontofyou.(如果你真的想感受一个地方的脉搏，为什么不花几个小时独自坐在公园或繁忙的街角，看着日常生活发生在你面前)”及下文“thesmells,thecolors,thesounds,andhumaninteractions(气味、颜色、声音和人类互动)”说明与观察日常生活相关的建议及观察细节，空处承上启下，选项G“放慢你的思绪，仔细观察你周围的细节。”承接上文的观察日常生活，并引出下文观察的具体方面，符合语境，空后“thesmells,thecolors,thesounds,andhumaninteractions”与选项G中“thedetailsaroundyou”相呼应。故选G。【19题详解】下文“Ratherthangetembarrassed,laughatyourself.(与其感到尴尬，不如自嘲)”说明笑对旅行中的尴尬时刻，空处应填入与自嘲相关的建议，选项D“你肯定会多次看起来像个傻瓜”与下文逻辑连贯，指出在旅途中难免会出糗，符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】上文“Makeitapointtovolunteersomeofyourtimeforworthwhileprojectswhentraveling.(在旅行时，务必抽出一些时间去为有意义项目做志愿者)”及下文“butyou’lloftenlearnmoreaboutthecountryanditspeoplewhilealsomakingsomenewfriends.(但你会在过程中更多地了解这个国家及其人民，同时还会结交一些新朋友)”说明可以在旅行中做一些志愿者服务，空处承上启下，应阐述做志愿者给旅行带来的好处，C选项“这不仅是一次非常有益的经历”很好地承接前文，并且与后文构成“notonly...but(also)...”结构，强调了志愿活动的多重正面影响，符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalyearsago,ateacherwashiredandsenttovisitchildrenwhowerepatientsinacityhospital.Herjobwastoteachthemwiththeirschoolworksotheywouldn’tbetoofar___21___whenwellenoughtoreturntoschool.Oneday,thisteacherreceivedacall___22___thatshevisitaparticularboy.Shewastoldbytheteacherontheotherendoftheline,“We’restudyingnounsandadverbsnow.I’dbe___23___ifyoucouldhelphimwithhishomeworksohedoesn’tfallbehindtheothers.”Itwasn’tuntilthevisitingteachergotoutsidetheboy’sroomthatshe___24___itwaslocatedinthehospital’sburnunit.Whenshehadfinallywalkedintotheroom,shefoundtheyoungboy,___25___urned,wasobviouslyingreat___26___.Theteacherfeltawkwardanddidn'tknowwhattosay.Finallyshewasabletostammerout(结结巴巴地说).“I’mthespecialvisitinghospitalteacher,andyourteacher___27___metohelpyouwithyournounsandadverbs.”Afterward,shethoughtitwasnotoneofhermost___28___lessons.Thenextmorningwhenshereturned,oneofthenursesaskedher,“WhatdidyoudotothatBoy?”Beforeshecouldfinishherapology,thenurse___29___herbysaying,“Youdon’tunderstand.We’vebeen___30___abouthim,buteversinceyouwerehereyesterdayhiswhole___31___haschanged.He’sfightingback,respondingtotreatment...it’s___32___he’sdecidedtolive.”Theboyhimselflater___33___thathehadpletelygivenup___34___andfelthewasgoingtodie,untilhesawthatspecialteacher.Withhappytearsinhiseyes,thelittleboyexpresseditlikethis:“Theywouldn’tsendaspecialteachertoworkonnounsandadverbswitha___35___boy,now,wouldthey?”21.A.off B.away C.apart D.behind22.A.requesting B.insisting C.urging D.advising23A.concerned B.addicted C.proud D.grateful24.A.realized B.recognized C.appreciated D.observed25A.hardly B.narrowly C.terribly D.slightly26.A.fort B.pain C.joy D.stress27.A.allowed B.forced C.preferred D.sent28.A.successful B.interesting C.professional D.important29.A.remended B.forgave C.interrupted D.quit30.A.curious B.worried C.nervous D.confused31.A.impression B.awareness C.attitude D.gratitude32.A.incase B.sothat C.eventhough D.asthough33.A.explained B.protested C.referred D.delivered34.A.interest B.hope C.spirit D.courage35.A.peting B.inspiring C.dying D.desiring【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个严重烧伤的男孩因为学校派了一位老师到医院辅导他学习名词和副词而重拾求生的意念、积极配合治疗的故事。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她的工作是教他们做功课，这样他们就不会落后太多，当他们恢复得足够好时就可以回学校了。A.off脱离；B.away远离；C.apart分开；D.behind在后面。根据上文“Herjobwastoteachthemwiththeirschoolworksotheywouldn’tbetoofar”可知，老师的工作是教住院的孩子功课，避免他们落后太多，后文“hedoesn’tfallbehindtheothers.”也是提示。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，这位老师接到一个，要求她去看望一个特别的男孩。A.requesting要求；B.insisting坚持；C.urging催促；D.advising建议。根据后文“thatshevisitaparticularboy”指里要求老师去看望一个特别的男孩。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你能帮助他做家庭作业，这样他就不会落后于别人了，我会很感激的。A.concerned担心的；B.addicted成瘾的；C.proud骄傲的；D.grateful感谢的。根据后文“ifyoucouldhelphimwithhishomeworksohedoesn’tfallbehindtheothers”可知，对方表达了对这位老师帮助这个孩子的感激。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到来访的老师走到男孩的房间外面，她才意识到男孩的房间位于医院的烧伤科。A.realized意识到；B.recognized认出；C.appreciated感激；D.observed观察。根据后文“itwaslocatedinthehospital’sburnunit.”指这位老师意识到男孩的房间位于医院的烧伤科。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她终于走进房间时，她发现那个小男孩被严重烧伤，显然非常痛苦。A.hardly几乎不；B.narrowly狭窄地；C.terribly严重地；D.slightly稍微。根据后文“burned,wasobviouslyingreat”可知，男孩严重烧伤。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她终于走进房间时，她发现那个小男孩被严重烧伤，显然非常痛苦。A.fort安慰；B.pain痛苦；C.joy快乐；D.stress压力。根据上文“burned,wasobviouslyingreat”可知，小男孩被严重烧伤，显然非常痛苦。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后她终于结结巴巴地说：“我是医院的特约来访老师，你的老师派我来帮你补习名词和副词。”A.allowed允许；B.forced迫使；C.preferred偏爱；D.sent派遣。根据后文“metohelpyouwithyournounsandadverbs”可知，这位老师是男孩的老师派来教男孩名词和副词的。sendsb.todosth.表示“派某人做某事”。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，她认为这不是她最成功的课程之一。A.successful成功的；B.interesting有趣的；C.professional专业的；D.important重要的。根据后文