高考英语二轮复习新闻的阅读和欣赏课件（22张）

新闻的阅读和欣赏

Whatisnews?Itisnotnewswhenadogbitesaman,butabsolutelynewswhenyoufindamanbitsadog.Anythingthatisnewsworthy(有新闻价值的）shouldbenews.TheCharacteristicsofnews1.Theuniquenessofanevent事件的奇特性2.Importanceofanevent.事件的重要性3.Timelinessofanevent事件的及时性4.Prominenceofthepeopleorthingconcerninganevent人物或事件的突出性5.Humaninterestofanevent.事件的人情味

国外的报刊TheTimes《泰晤士报》TheDailyTelegraph《每日电讯报》DailyMirror《每日镜报》TheFinancialTimes《金融时报》NewYorkTimes《纽约时报》LosAngelesTimes《洛杉矶时报》WashingtonPost《华盛顿邮报》

世界四大通讯社Reuters路透社AssociatedPress---AP美联社AgenceFrancePresse---AFP

法新社UnitedPressInternational

合众国际社TheStructureofaNewsStory1.Headline2.Lead3.Explanationoftheleadandamplifying(阐述的）material.4.Furtherexplanation(details)tothefiveWs(who,what,where,whenandwhy)5.Backgroundorrelevantnews

新闻文章的结构模式标题1、导语：主题A2、对导语主题A的解释3、用以支撑以上解释的辅助材料B、C、D、E4、背景5、对主题的再论述

Headlines1.Conciseandbrief2.Eye-catchingCrewmembersoftheShenzhouXIIImissionreturntoEarth

注意对标题中的典故习语的理解ＡTaleofTwoDebtors两个欠债国的故事ToSaveorNotToSave要不要储蓄DoastheMaorisdo

Leads---导语Leadswhichareoftenthefirstoneortwoparagraphsofanewsstorymustcapturetheessence(本质）oftheeventandlure（吸引）readersintothestory.导语是对消息主题的提炼、概括、引导和牵引导语的要素WhoWhatWhereWhenWhyHow

导语---新闻的主要内容Beijing---AfterorbitingEarthforsixmonths,thethreecrewmembersofChina’sShenzhouXIIImissionhavedepartedfromtheTiangongspacestationandreturnedtothemotherplanetonSaturdaymorning,finishingthenation’slongestmannedspaceflight.

Body---新闻主体倒金字塔（invertedpyramid)式结构：按照重要性的顺序组织材料，把最新鲜、最重要、读者最关心的材料放在最前面，不太重要的往后放，最不重要的要放在最后。

MajorGeneralZhaiZhigang,whowasthemissioncommander,SeniorColonelWangYapingandSeniorColonel(上校)YeGuangfubreathedfreshairforthefirsttimeafterthehalf-yearspacejourneyasgroundrecoverypersonnelopenedthehatch（舱门）oftheirreentrycapsule

（返回舱）at10:03am.新闻主体：神舟十三号太空飞行任务的机组人员返回地球的详细过程MedicalserviceworkersonthesitetoldChinaCentralTelevisionthattheastronautsareingoodcondition（状况良好）.Thereentrycapsuletoucheddown（着落；降落）

ontheDongfengLandingSiteintheGobiDesertat9:57am.Carryingthemissioncrew,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraftundocked(脱离)fromtheTiangongstationat12:44am.ItcircledtheEarthseveraltimestograduallyapproachthemotherplanet.InthelasthoursoftheirstayinsidetheTiangong,theastronautsworkedwithgroundcontrollerstoconfigure(配置)thestation,transmit(传送)someexperimentaldatabacktoEarthandsortout

（整理）materials.Zhaiandhiscrewmatesspent183daysinanorbitabout400kilometersabovetheEarthsincetheirShenzhouXIIIspacecraftwaslaunchedonOct16byaLongMarch2FcarrierrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.Theywerethesecondinhabitants(居民)ofChina’spermanentspacestationnamedTiangong,alsoknownasHeavenlyPalace.

End:结尾：对主题部分的再论述相关话题信息补充Thecrewhassetanewrecord

forChina’slongestspaceflight,almostdoublingthepreviousrecordof92dayscreatedbytheirpeers(同行人员)intheShenzhouXIImissionwhotravelledwithTiangongfrommid-Junetomid-Septemberlastyear.神舟十三发射的意义拓展：2020年语法填空题Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)–thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess–

61

(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62

(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot

63

itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.

Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular

64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso

65

thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4

66(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit

67(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon

68

(construct).”Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70