辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区20222023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷二、选择填空1.BrucewatchedHavocinHeavenyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlearnalot.A.A B.An C.The D./2.Parentsalwaystryto________ourneedsandhelpusgrowuphealthilyandhappily.A.satisfy B.receive C.accept D.express3.—Wouldyoumindme________outsideforamoment?—Ofcoursenot.A.wait B.waited C.towait D.waiting4.Whenweareinthelibrary,weshouldalwayskeep________.A.bored B.quiet C.relaxed D.fit5.Aloudnoiseoutsidemademe________earlierthanbefore.Awakeup B.putup C.pickup D.turnup6.—WhydidLindarefusetomakefriendswithme?—You’dbetterfindoutthe________yourself.A.excuse B.message C.reason D.thought7.—Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn’tanswerit.—Oh,I________fortheingexamatthattime.A.studied B.amstudying C.wasstudying D.study8.Mrs.Smithshowedtheboyshowtobehave________likeagentlemanatthetable.A.happily B.politely C.noisily D.differently9.It’shardforustosaygoodbye________wehavesomanydaystoremember.A.so B.unless C.though D.because10.—It’sagoodideatolearntoworkwithothers.—________.Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.That’sright B.That’sallright C.That’snottrue D.Nevermind三、完形填空“Mom,mydancingshoesaretoosmall!”“Again?”“Again!”Itwasonedayaboutfiveyearsago.Bothofuswereaskingourmomfornewdancingshoes.Our____11____hadgrown.Itwastimeforaquickstopatthedancewearstore.“Didn’tIjustbuyyoushoestwomonthsago?”Momsaidasshewalkedintoourroom.____12____emptiedoutourdrawerslookingforfootwear.Andguesswhatshefound!Inthedrawerswerecountlessbagsof____13____dancingshoesandmorethan100costumes(演出服)fromouryearsofperformances.Wesatinourroomand____14____aboutwhattodowiththem.Donate2Dancewasthenborn.Wewantedtocollectseldomuseddancewearandshoesandgivethemtodancersin____15____.____16____didwewanttodothis?Well,mysisterandIwereluckyenoughtohavedancedfortenyears.Wewereluckyenoughtohavebeenabletotakelessonsfromreallygreatteachers.Wewereluckytobeinafamilythatcouldpayforbuyingnewshoesanddancewearwheneverweneededthem.Manykidslovetodance,____17____noteveryoneisasluckyasus.Manyyoungdancerscannotpayfornewshoesordancewearastheygrow.Sofar,wehavehelpedmorethan60,000dancersaroundtheworld.Manypeople,includingsomefamousdancers,have____18____us.Everyday,weehomeandseeboxesofdonations(捐赠品)fromwarmhearteddancers.Ithasbeen____19____toseeallthesedancersingtogethertosupportoneanother.Welovereadingthethankyouletterswegetfromthereceivers.It’sagreat____20____toknowthateverydaywearehelpingsomeone.11.A.hands B.feet C.shoulders D.legs12.A.She B.We C.They D.It13.A.beautiful B.new C.old D.cute14.A.worried B.heard C.plained D.thought15.A.need B.danger C.fear D.trouble16.A.What B.Why C.When D.How17.A.and B.so C.but D.because18.A.joined B.chosen C.satisfied D.responded19.A.relaxing B.pleasant C.bored D.terrible20.A.peace B.reason C.feeling D.meaning四、阅读理解阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ourschoolisholdingthe“EnglishSpeechpetition2023”.Thetopicthisyearis“Selflove”.Pleasegivea3minutespeechonthistopic.petitiontimetableDatesforsigningupJuly10～July15Allstudentscanjoininthepetition.petitiondate14:00—17:00July20ThepetitionwillbeheldinRoom304.Requirements:●Youshouldmakeyourspeechclearandsmooth.●Youshoulduseproperbodylanguageinyourspeech.Prizes:●Thetopthreespeakerswillreceivecertificates(证书)andspecialgifts.●Eachspeakercanshowyourspeechintheschool’smagazine.Takethischancetopracticeyourspeakingskillsandbuildyourselfconfidence!21.Howlongwillthesigninguplast?A.Forsixdays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forfourdays. D.Forthreedays.22.Whencanyouwatchthispetition?A.OnJuly10. B.OnJuly12. C.OnJuly15. D.OnJuly20.23.Whatshouldyoudowhentakingpartinthepetition?A.Takeaspecialgift. B.Makeyourspeechinteresting.CUseproperbodylanguage. D.Chooseatopicaboutselfconfidence.24.Whatprizewillthetopwinnerget?A.Acertificate. B.Amongift. C.Aschoolmagazine. D.Writingskills.HEYbuddy,buddy,tellme,whichpandadoyouthinkisthecutestintheworld?DidyousayMengLan?Haha,I’mgladmanyofyoudid!SinceIwasborninJuly2015inChengdu,I’vebeenthecutest,smartest,friendliest,andmosthandsomepandaintheworld!Now,I’mlivingattheBeijingZoo.I’mthemostpopularpandahere.Doyouwanttoseeme?Well,rushtowardsmeassoonasthezooopensat7:30a.m.!Ifyou’renotagoodrunner,thenI’mafraidtheonlythingyou’regoingtobeabletoseeisaverylargecrowdoutsideofmyroom.I’malsothebusiest(mykeepersusetheword“naughtiest”(最淘气的),butIthinkitshouldbe“busiest”)pandainthezoo.I’vekeptafewbirdsasmypets,feedthemdaily.Mostofthemhavebeeaschubby(andcute)asme.Ienjoydiggingtunnelsinmyroom,too.However,everytimeIdothis,mykeeperseinsideofmyroomandstandbehindme.Then,IhavetopretendthatI’mlookingforsomegrasstoeat.I’malsointerestedinworkingout.I’mgoodatdoingsplits(劈一字腿),andIdositups(仰卧起坐)almosteveryday.I’veeventriedtoclimbupthewallofmyroom(Iwanttoshakehandswithmyfans!).Everytimethatmykeeperstellmenottodothis,Inodmyhead.Butassoonasthey’regoneIstartplanningoutmynextclimb!25.InwhichseasonwasMengLanborn?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.26.Whatcanyouknowfromtheparagraph2?A.MengLanislivingattheChengduZooatpresent.B.YoumustpractiserunningbeforevisitingMengLan.C.MengLanattractslotsofvisitorstoseehim.D.TheBeijingZooisthemostpopularzooinChina.27.WhatdothekeepersthinkofMengLan?A.Thecutest. B.Thesmartest. C.Thebusiest. D.Thenaughtiest.28.WhatdoesMengLanshowinterestin?A.Doingexercises. B.Climbingtrees.C.Shakinghandswithfans. D.Noddinghishead.“Professor,youwillbeawayonbusinessforfivemonths?”“Yes.ButI’llbewatchingyoufromhighabove.Makesureyouturninyourpapersontime!”Thisisn’tjustafunnyjokebutarealconversation.OnedaybeforetheShenzhou16crewwentintospace,Chinamadepublicthenamesofitsthreeastronauts.Oneofthem,amanwearingglasses,caughtimmediateattention.HisnameisGuiHaichao.Heworksasacollegeprofessor(教授).Guishowedastronginterestinsciencefromanearlyage.OneofhisfavoritebookswasTheEncyclopediaforChildrenandTeenagers.Helearnedalotaboutspacefromit.Andthemoretheboylearnedaboutthisunknownplace,themorehewantedtoknowaboutit.In2003,YangLiweibecamethefirstChinesemantotravelintospace.Guiwasexcitedaboutthenews.Andhedreamedofonedaygoingintospacehimself.Withthisdreaminmind,Guistudiedharder.Twoyearslater,hesuccessfullyenteredBeihangUniversitytostudyspacescience.Hisdreamtoexploretheunknownpushedhimtokeepmovingforward.In2017,attheageof31,hebecameoneoftheyoungestspacescienceprofessorsinChina.Guineverforgothisdreamofgoingintospace.Heknewthiswasthebestwaytostudyitsmanymysteries.So,whenChinaopeneditsastronautrecruitment(招募)tocollegeresearchersin2018,Guiimmediatelysignedup(报名).Hewassoluckythathewasthefirstprofessortogetthechancetogointospace.Thetrainingwashard.Buttherewasnothingthatcouldkeephimfromlivingouthislifelongdream.Areyouinterestedintheunknown?Wehopeyou’veansweredyes.Whoknows?Maybeoneday,you’llbewatchingyourfriends(andus)fromhighabove!29.Whatisthepurposeoftheconversationinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Togiveexamples. B.Toattractreaders. C.Totellastory. D.Toshowfeelings.30.WhatdoyouknowaboutGuiHaichao?A.HeisthefirstChinesemantotravelintospace.B.Hebecametheyoungestspacescienceprofessorsin2017.C.HeisthefirstprofessortoexplorethespaceinChina.D.Heisthefirstmantosignupfortheastronautrecruitment.31WhatmadeGui’sdreametrue?A.Hisfavouritesciencebook. B.YangLiwei’sspaceexperience.C.Hisworkasacollegeprofessor. D.Hisinterestinscienceandhardwork.32.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.ThesuccessofShenzhou16 B.ExploringtheunknownC.Interestmakesdreamshappen D.SpacedreamestrueWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peopleenjoydreamingaboutthefuturelife.“Whatwilltravelbelikein2070?”Thatisprobablythemostmonquestionaskedbypeople.BigInnovationCentre,atravelpanygivesthefollowinganswers.Packingclothesbeforeatripisoftentiring.In2070,with3Dprinters,youwon’tneedtopackyourclothes.Beforeyousetoff,youwilluseamachinetoscan(扫描)yourbody.Thisinformationwillbesenttoyourdestination(目的地).Uponarrival,youwillfindawardrobefullofclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theywillberecycledandreprintedforthenexttourist.Today,weoftentaketaxistotheairport.Butinthefuture,wewilltakeeVTOLsinstead.Theairtaxiswilltakeoffandlandvertically.Theycantakeustotheairportveryquickly.Infact,about2050paniesarealreadydevelopingthem.Doyouoftenhavetroubledecidingwheretogoonvacation?Don’tworry.AIwillmatchyouwiththerightdestinationsandactivities.Itwillevenfindgoodtravelpartnersforyou.Whenyouvisitahistoricalsite,youwillusemixedrealitytechnology.Thespecialglassesyouwearwilloverlayimages(叠加图像)onthesite.Thiswillallowyouto“see”whathappenedthere.WhenyoutraveltoGreece,forexample,youwillbeableto“experience”theveryfirstOlympicGamesthere.Dothesepredictions(预测)seemfarfetchedtoyou?Ifso,youcanlookbackathowtheworldhaschangedinthelast50years.Thenyouwillrealizethattheyareallpossible!33.Howcan3Dprintershelpyoutoprepareyourtravel?A.Bypackingyourclothes. B.Byscanningyourbody.C.Byprintingyourclothes. D.Byrecyclingyourclothes.34Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouplanyourvacationinthefuture?A.3Dprinters. B.EVTOLs. C.AI. D.Thespecialglasses.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepredictions?A.Stupid. B.Terrible. C.Impossible. D.Hopeful.36.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelposter. B.Astorybook. C.Anemail. D.Amagazine.Areyouafanofbigcruiseships(邮轮)?Ifso,don’tmissthe“AdoraMagicCity”.Theshipis323.6meterslong,withagrosstonnage(总吨位)of135,500tonnes.____37____Theycanshopattheworld’slargestdutyfreestoreonacruiseship.Theywillalsogettoenjoymusicalperformancesandtalkshows.Soundswonderful,right?____38____The“AdoraMagicCity”willbecoveredbyamobile5Gnetwork.Itwillbethefirst5Gcruiseshipintheworld.Thiswillallowpassengerstogetthesamenetworkexperienceastheydoonland.____39____Afterthat,itwillsailbetweenitshomeportofShanghaiandportsinJapanandsoutheastAsia.____40____PassengerswillthenbeabletotaketheshiptotravelalongtheMaritimeSilkRoad(海上丝绸之路).“Weexpecttheshiptobeeafloatingnamecardatsea,”saidagovernmentofficial.A.It’sChina’sfirsthomegrownlargeCruiseship.B.Theshipwillbeputintousebytheendofthisyear.C.Butthat’snotall.D.Itcancarryupto5246passengers.E.Longerrouteswillbeplannedinthefuture.五、阅读填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词适当形式填空。Hanfuhasbeepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe____41____(tradition)HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi’an.Twoyearsago,hecametothebeautifulcityandbecameanEnglishteacheratakindergarten.Afterseeingmanypeople____42____(wear)Hanfuinthestreets,Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwantedtotryitonhimself.“My____43____(one)tasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.Itisfuntowearit.”saidtheyoungman.Sincethen,Hanfu____44____(help)RianlearnmoreaboutChina.Inthepast,theonlythingheknewaboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.Hewantstosharehis____45____(feel)withfriendsbothinChinaandabroad,sohebeginstomakeshortvideosof____46____(him)tryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.IthasquicklybeeahothitontheInternet.Hebelievesmoreandmoreyoungpeople____47____(attract)inthefuture.六、阅读问答阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。AfterclassServiceActivitiesTime:4:50p.m.5:30p.m.onweekdaysPlace:OntheplaygroundandintheschoolhallActivities:Sports(basketball,football…)Language(poemreciting,spokenEnglishpracticing...)Art(singing,dancing,paperfolding...)48.Whatisthetextabout?________________49.Whendoestheactivitystartonweekdays?________________50.CanyouimproveyourwrittenEnglishintheactivities?________________51.Howcanyougetmoreinformation,bytelephoneorbyemail?________________七、综合阅读阅读短文，然后按要求完成各题。Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;(A)________animalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal—bigorsmall—canfilluswithasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.Unluckily,wedon’talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecause(B)________ouractions,andwetreatmillionsofanimalsintheworldbadly.WorldAnimalDayremindsus,atleastforonedayayear,“tocelebrateanimallifeinallitsforms”and“tobethankfulforthewayinwhichanimalsenrich(使丰富)ourlives.”WorldAnimalDaywas(C)launchedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.Thedayfalls