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UnderstandingideasUnit2MakingadifferenceUnderstandingideas1WatchthevideotolearnaboutAfrica.WhatproblemareAfricanpeoplefacingnowDroughtsleadstowatershortage.LeadinginPre-readingTickthesolutionsthatyouthink
aremost
effectivetosupplyAfrica
withfreshwater.净化抽水泵设施保存InwhatwaydoesthewritertellthestoryTimeorder
Choosethebestexplanationofthetitle.ThewellbuiltbyRyansolvedtheproblemofworldwidewatershortage.Themorewellsyoudig,thebettertheworldwillbe.ThewellbuiltbyRyanencouragedmorepeopletohelpmaketheworldabetterplace.1
Asasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,RyanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.Helookedacrosstheclassroomatthedrinkingfountain.Itwasveryclose-
onlytenstepsaway.
TheWell
thatChanged
theWorldhavetroubledoingsth难于做某事同位语从喷水池So,Ryanaskedhimself,“WhydosomeAfricanchildrenhavetowalktenkilometrestogetwatereverydayAndwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthemsick”YoungRyanthought,“Lifeiseasyforme,buthardforthosepeople.Whydon’tIhelp”AfricansDistancevsWaterLifeWhydidRyanwanttohelp(havetroublebelieving...)walk10km(so)dirty(that)hard10
stepsRyancleaneasycomparedrinkingfoundtainPara1:HowcouldRyanhelptosolvetheproblem?HowcouldRyan,asix-year-oldboy,raisesomuchmoney?2Atfirst,hisplanwastoearnmoneytobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforhisfamilyandneighbours.Hesoonreachedhisfirsttargetof$70,butwhenhegavethemoneytoacharity,hewastoldthatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell.Seventydollarswasonlyenoughforahandpump.Ryanunderstoodthatahandpumpwouldn’thelpthechildren.Whattheyneededwasawelldugneartheirhomes.慈善机构手动泵目标达成宾从宾从主从3
Twothousanddollarswasalotofmoney,butRyandidn’tgiveup.Hewasdeterminedtohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwater.Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.Atthesametime,afriendofRyan’smotherhelpedmakehisstorygopublic.决定做某事persuadesbtodosth
说服某人做某事公之于众Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschoolnolongerneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theyweregratefultohimandinvitedhimtovisit.小学定从不再invitesbtodosth
邀请某人做某事WhateffortsdidRyanmake(bedeterminedto)target1:to______$____target2:to______$____He_______________and______________forhisfamilyandneighbours.Heaskedfor_______and___________hisclassmatesandneighborsto_______________.70earncleanedwindowsdidgardening2000raisehelppersuaded
donatemoneyPara2-3:4InUganda,Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwellwithhisowneyes.Butthatwasnotall.Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.Theysanganddancedhappily.Someevenofferedhimfoodandgifts.AtfirstRyanwasnervous,butsoonagreatwarmthfilledhim.Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.makeadifference产生影响令人愉快的非谓语表完成Whatistheresult(makeadifference)ThenRyanvisitedUganda.Hesawthe_______wellwithhisowneyes.Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedout
_________him.12Para4:
Ryanraisedenoughmoneyandawell
inUganda.finished
towelcomewasbuilt5
Later,Ryan’sexperienceledhimtosetupa
foundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.
Ryan’sfoundationcontinuestoattractsupportfrommoreandmorepeople,sotheworkofbuildingmorewellscangoon.Today,over
800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefitedfromthelife-changinggiftofclean,safewater.setup=build建立基金会encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事深受鼓舞的HowdidRyan’swellchangetheworldRyan'sexperienceledhimto_______________toencouragemorepeopletohelp.Today,thelife-changinggiftofcleanwaterhasbenefitedover________peoplein___countriesacrossAfrica.setupafoundation800,00016Para5:
6Now,asanadult,Ryansaysthatthequestiontoaskisnot“Whydon’tIhelp”,but“HowcanIhelptoday”.Thisinsightgrewfromthedeterminedattitudeofasix-year-oldboywhohadthecourageandperseverancetomakehisdreamareality.洞察力勇气毅力CriticalthinkingWhatkindofpersondoyouthinkRyanisHelpfuldeterminedwarm-hearted
Hard-workingperseveringgenerouscapable有能力的
()1.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutA.ACanadianboytriedhisbesttomakehisdreamcometrue.B.ACanadianboycollectedenoughmoneytodigawellathome.C.ACanadianboyhimselfdugawellforpeopleinUganda.D.ACanadianboymadetheworlddifferentbecauseofhisefforts.√()2.WhatinspiredtheCanadianboytohelpA.ThedirtywaterhefoundinUganda.B.Whathelearntfromhisteacher.C.Thedrinkingfountaininhisschool.D.Theten-kilometredistancetothesourceofwater.√()3.HowcanwedescribetheCanadianboyA.Helpfulanddetermined. B.Joyfulandwarm-hearted.C.Hard-workingandgrateful. D.Delightedandgenerous.√1.Ryancouldgetcleandrinkingwaterwithintensteps,butsomeAfricanchildren
had
to1.
.SoRyandecidedtohelp.2.Ryancleanedwindowsanddidgardening,andreached2..Butwhenhe3.
,hewastolditcost$2,000tobuildawell.3.Ryanpersuadedhisclassmatesandneighboursto
4.
.
Hismothersfriendalsohelpedhim,Afterseveralmonths,heraisedenoughmoneyandawasbuiltinUganda.Activity4Readfordetailswalktenkilometerstogetwatereveryday
hisfirsttargetof$70gavethemoneytoacharity
donatemoneyRyan’sstory4.RyanvisitedUganda.Hesaw5.
.Healsosaw6.
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