人教版新目标九年级Unit6单元检测模拟题

Unit6Whenwasitinvented单元检测模拟题（时间：90分钟；满分120分）=1\*ROMANI听力(每小题1.5分，共30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhenwastheTVinvented?A.In1885.B.In1911.C.In1927.2.Whatkindofsnackdoesthemanlike?A.Potatochops.B.Biscuits.C.Chocolate.3.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Playtennis.B.Goswimming.C.Playbasketball.4.Howdoesthewomanwanttogotothepolicestation?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.5.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.5:30.B.5:40.C.6:00.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题。6.Whoisgoodatcookingpotatochips?A.Bruce.B.Jenny.C.Jenny'smother.7.Howmanystepsarementionedforcookingpotatochips?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。8.Howlonghasthewomanhadthemachine?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.9.What’sthemachineusedfor?A.Holdingsomething.B.Heatingsomething.C.Cuttingsomething.10.Howmuchisthemachine?A.Fifteendollars.B.Fiftydollars.C.Fiftyfivedollars.听第8段材料，回答11至13三个小题。11.WhodidMollygotothecitymuseumwith?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Herclassmates.12.WhydoesMollythinktheinventionsarespecial?A.Theyareveryhelpful.B.Theywereinventedbystudents.C.Theyareusedinoureverydaylife.13.WhatwillJackprobablydonextweekend?A.Watchamovie.B.Makeaninvention.C.Gotothecitymuseum.听第9段材料，回答14至16三个小题。14.Whowillgivethematalk?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Aninventor.15.Whenwillthetalktakeplace?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.16.Inwhichmeetinghallwillthespeakersdiscussthetalk?A.1st.B.2nd.C.3rd.听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。17.WheredidJimmylive?A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.18.HowoldwasJimmywhenhebeganpainting?A.Three.B.Five.C.Eight.19.WhatdidJimmywanttobewhenhegrewup?A.Anartist.B.Ateacher.C.Anactor.20.WhydidJimmyonlypainthalfofthepaper?A.Hewassmall.B.Hewastall.C.Hewasclever.=2\*ROMANII单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)()21.Althoughshedidn’t_______anynames,everyoneknewwhomshewastalkingabout.A.avoidB.repeatC.discoverD.mention()22.Sam_______methetruthuntilyesterday.A.doesn’ttellB.didn’ttellC.tellsD.told()23.Usuallythehouse_______byEmily.Hermotherseldomhelpsher.A.wascleanedB.wasn’tcleanedC.iscleanedD.isn’tcleaned()24.Weweresittingpeacefullyatdinner,when_______thelightswentout.A.asfarasIknowB.asaresultC.atthesametimeD.allofasudden()25.He’ssuchagreatteacherthatallthestudents_______himandlikebeingwithhim.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookuptoD.lookforwardto()26.Wouldyoupleasebringmethebookonthediningtable?_______.Pleasewaitaminute!A.That’sOKB.WithpleasureC.That’strueD.Mypleasure()27.Doyouliketowearshoeswithhighheelsorlowheels,Jill?Highheels.Theyfitmy_______.A.sizeB.styleC.priceD.color()28.Thegrapesareso_______thatIcan’teatthem.A.freshB.saltyC.sourD.crispy()29.Acar_______hitthatbigtree.Howdangerous!A.hardlyB.nearlyC.mostlyD.heavily()30.NotonlyIbutalsohe_______abletodriveacar.Webothhavepassedthedrivingtest.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()31.Jasonwasunhappybecausehewasmade_______hismind.A.changeB.changingC.tochangeD.changed()32.Don’tswimintheriver!Itissodirtyandthewater_______terrible.A.soundsB.feelsC.smellsD.tastes()33.Beijingissuchabeautifulcity.Whatabout_______hereforanothertwodays?Goodidea!Andthenwecanvisitsomeotherplacesofinterest.A.remainingB.lyingC.reachingD.leaving()34.Frankwonfirstplaceintheswimmingpetitionyesterday.Goodnews!_______,he’sthebestswimmerinourschool.A.ForexampleB.WithoutdoubtC.InawayD.Asaresult()35.Theshopnearmyneighborhoodisverypopular.Everydayitservesaround1,000______.A.customersB.pioneersC.rulersD.speakers=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriter.Hemostlywroteplaysandspecialpoems(诗).Thosepoemsarecalledsonnets,andtheyhaveaspecialpattern.Also,theyaren’teasyto36.Thatdidn’tstopscientists,though.Oneteamjusttrainedaputertowritepoems37Shakespeare’s.Theyentered(输入)nearly3,000sonnetsintotheirmachine.Those38the154sonnetsthatShakespearecreated.Afterthat,theyusedaspecialprogram.Itgavetheputertherulesforwritingasonnetandmadesuretheputer39them.UsingAI(人工智能),theputerisabletowritesonnets.Theyareso40thatmonpeoplecan’ttellwhetherapersonoramachinewrotethem.Thatdoesn’t41theyareperfect,though.Theputerfollowstherulesofsonnetwritingclosely,42itmakesmistakesinworduseandgrammar.Those43ledthepoetryexpertstobelievethatthesonnetswerewrittenbyamachine.Theexpertsalsopointedoutthattheputer’sworkhad44feeling.Theexperts’opinionsdidn’treallyhurtthescientists.Instead,theyworkhardertoteachtheirbrightmachine“student”.TheirAI“student”issuretokeepon45.ItmightevenbemorefamousthanShakespeareoneday.()36.A.readB.writeC.discussD.change()37.A.likeB.forC.aboutD.from()38.A.checkedB.producedC.discoveredD.included()39.A.followedB.decidedC.offeredD.trusted()40.A.longB.shortC.goodD.bad()41.A.suggestB.requireC.imagineD.mean()42.A.orB.butC.soD.and()43.A.mistakesB.rulesC.formsD.notes()44.A.allB.muchC.someD.no()45.A.winningB.improvingC.arguingD.explaining=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyoulikecars?Areyoufriendlyanddoyouliketalkingwithpeople?Wouldyouliketomake£200adaysellingcars?Ifyouansweredyestothequestions,we’dlikeyoutobeonourteam!Drivinglicense(驾驶执照)required.pany(公司)MotorGroundisacarsalespanythatbuysandsellsusedcars.LocationChennai,IndiaWe’relookingforamarketingmanager(销售经理)forourinternationalteam.AbilitytospeakEnglishnecessary.£50,000ayear.panyGroovyisaGermanclothespanythathasshopsincountriesacrossEurope.LocationMunich,GermanyFrenchteacherwantedtoteachchildrenbetweentheagesof3and12.Teachingexperiencerequired.£15anhour.panyLinguaFunisalanguageschoolthatoffersmodernlanguageclassestostudentsofallages.LocationSingaporeNurseneededinaprivatehospital.Mustberegistered(注册)toworkintheUK.£25,000ayear.panyPrivatehospitalwith50years’experienceprovidinggoodhealthcare.LocationLondon,UK()46.IfMr.SmithwantstoworkforMotorGround,hemust_______.A.ownacarB.haveadrivinglicenseC.beabletospeakEnglishD.beregisteredtoworkinIndia()47.WhereisLinguaFun?A.InGermany.B.InIndia.C.InSingapore.D.IntheUK.()48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MotorGroundsellsnewcars.B.GroovyhasshopsacrossEurope.C.LinguaFunisalanguageschoolforadults.D.Thenursingjobrequiresworkexperience.BInAmerica,ifyouseeagroupofstudentswearingcrazyhatsorsummerTshirtsinthemiddleofwinter,don’tbesurprised.TheymaybecelebratingtheirSchoolSpiritWeek.SchoolSpiritWeekisatimeforstudentstocelebratetheirschool'spride.Thisisnotabreak,butafestival.Itcanbeheldduringanyweekoftheyear.Thecelebrationisforallages,fromelementaryschooltohighschool,aslongasthethemesaremeaningful.SchoolSpiritWeekoftenhasdifferentthemesthatarefollowedthroughouttheweek.Duringtheweek,studentsdecoratetheclassrooms.Everyday,thereisatheme.Thisisalsostudents’favoritepart.Theytakepartindifferentactivitiesandhavefuntogether.SchoolSpiritWeekoftenencouragesstudentstowearfunnyandfashionableclothes,withadifferentoutfitforeachdayoftheweek.Mondaymightbeafunnyhatday,followedbyTuesday’sHawaiianshirtdayandWednesday’ssillyTshirtday.Thursdaycouldbeapajama(睡衣)day,followedbyFriday’sschoolcolorday.TherearealsolotsofotheractivitiesthestudentscantakepartinduringSchoolSpiritWeek.DoyouwanttohaveSchoolSpiritWeek?()49.SchoolSpiritWeekisatimeforstudentsto_____.A.celebratetheirschool’sprideB.hangouttogetherC.studyhardD.dosomesports()50.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksaboutthe____ofSchoolSpiritWeek.A.spiritB.themesC.placeD.time()51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outfit”mean?A.Food.B.Smell.C.Party.D.Clothes.()52.WhichisNOTtrueaboutSchoolSpiritWeekaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentscanwearcrazyclothes.B.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivities.C.Studentscanrestathomeforaweek.D.Therearedifferentthemesintheweek.CThere’saquestionaboutoranges.Isthefruitnamedorangeforitscolor,oristhecolornamedforthefruit?Theanswertothisquestionisactuallyprettysimple:Orangethefruitwasnamedbeforeitscorresponding(对应的)colorwas.HowDidtheOrangeGetItsName?Lesssimpleishowtheorangegotnamedinthefirstplace.ThefruitisusuallythoughttoefromtheMalayArchipelagoandotherpartsoftropical(热带的)Asia.It’spossiblethatthenamefororangesalsocamefromtropicalAsia.Asthissweetfruitwentnorthwest,differentversions(版本)oforangeshowedupinotherlanguages.WhenDidOrangeBeeaColor?Bythe1400s,thewordorangeforthefruithadfinallybecameanEnglishword.IttookanothercenturyorsoforEnglishspeakerstouseittodescribethereddishyellow(红调黄)colorofthefruitandanythingelsethatmatchedit.Theearliestexampleisfromanaccountbook(账本)in1532.Inthebook,orangewasusedtodescribeacolor.★“Oringe”and“orenge”onceappearedinsomebooks,but“orange”finallybecamethestandard(标准的)spelling.()53.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byexplainingdifferences.()54.Wheredidthenamefororangesprobablyefrom?A.TropicalAfrica.B.TropicalAsia.C.NorthernAmerica.D.NorthernAsia.()55.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“★”？A.Thereusedtobeotherspellingsfor“orange”.B.Later,peopledidnotuseitanymore.C.Peoplereadthebookoverandoveragain.D.“Orange”wastheonlywordforthatcolor.()56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Wheredidorangesefrom?B.What’stherighttimetoeatoranges?C.Whatcamefirst:thecolororangeorthefruit?D.Whydoweuse“orange”todescribethefruit?DOfalltheinventionsofthelastcentury,nonehaschangedourlivesmorethantheputer.AGermannamedKonradZuseisconsideredtobetheinventoroftheputer.In1941,hebuilttheworld’sfirstputerthatwascontrolledbyprograms.Itwasusedtododifficultmathproblems.From1937to1942,ateacherandastudentfromIowaStateUniversityintheUnitedStatesworkedonanewputer.Itwastheworld’sfirstelectronicdigitalputer(电子数字计算机).Itwasthesizeofadeskandweighedover700pounds.Thatistheweightofastrongbear!In1946,twoinventorsworkedtogetherandbuiltanevenbiggerandbetterputer.TheycalleditENIAC.Itfilledahugeroomandweighed30tons,oraboutasheavyas5elephants.Itusedlotsofelectricityandneededawaytohelpkeepitcool.In1947,thetransistor(晶体管)wasinvented.Thismadeitpossibletobuildasmallerputer.Theinventionofintegratedcircuits(集成电路)thentookthejobsofmanyelectronicpartsandputthemintoonepart.Thenmicroprocessors(微处理器)wereinvented,whichtooklotsandlotsofintegratedcircuitsandputthemintoonemicrochip(微芯片).Theseimprovementsledtotheputersweusetoday.Butscientistsstilldevelopedotherinventionstomaketheputerdodifferentthingsandeasiertouse.puterspavedthewayfortheInternet,awholenewwayofmunicating.Webpages,emails,andhighspeedInternetconnectionssoonfollowed.Thesethingsmademunicatingwithpeopleallovertheworldeasy.Whatmightputersdointhefuture?Whatwillbeinventedthen?()57.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstprogramcontrolledputer?A.Itwasinventedin1944.B.ItwasbuiltbytwoAmericans.C.Itwasanelectronicdigitalputer.D.Itwasusedtododifficultmathproblems.()58.Theinventionoftransistorsmadeitpossibleto_______.A.sendemailsB.createwebpagesC.connecttheworldbetterD.buildsmallerputers()59.Theunderlinedwords“pavedtheway”inthelastparagraphmean“_______”inChinese.提供模型B.设定目标C.创造条件D.筹集资金()60.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Historyoftheputer.B.Inventorsoftheputer.C.Useoftheputerinlife.D.Importanceoftheputer.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Sometimeswemayhaveafever.Anditmakesusmuchmoreworried.Ifwearehavingafever,therearesomethingsthatwecannotdo.61Don’tdrinkanydrinks.“Sodaandcoffeeshouldberefusedwhenyouhaveafever,”saysPauline,adoctoraboutfamilymedicine.Theycancausedehydration(脱水).62“It’sbetternottoputontoomanyclothes,”saysDr.Marinov.Yourbodywillworkhardertochangeyourbodytemperaturetoaproperoneandthenitjustmakesyourfeverworse.Don’tdouble(加倍)uponyourmedicine.63However,ifyoutaketoomuchmedicine,youmaygetintotrouble.“Somepeopleovertakemedicineandtheirbodyishurtorevensomeofthemlosetheirlives,”saysDr.Marinov.Don’tstayhungry.“Thefeverspeedsupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢).Youneedevenmoreenergyfromfood,”saysDr.Marinov.Beinghungryhasabadinfluenceonyourbodyhealth.64Don’tforgettodrinkwater.“Afeverwillquickentherespiratoryrate(呼吸频率),sothereiswaterloss.65Thesewillfinallycauseseriousdehydration.Drinkingenoughwatercansolvetheproblemwell,”saysRalph,directorofascientificresearch.A.Don’ttakeexercise.B.Don’tweartoomuch.C.Herearesomeofthemsharedbydoctors.D.What’smore,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterduringafever.E.Rightmedicinedoeshelpwhenyouarehavingafever.F.Foodallowsyoutohaveenergytofightagainstthefever.=5\*ROMANV综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。steal,lock,partner,sudden,somebody,because,remain,ride,lucky,deepAtraderhadtradedinafarcityformonthsandmadealotofmoney.Hewas(66)_______hishorsehome.Herodeonandon.Thetradersaidtohimself,“I’ll(67)_______themoneyinmysafe(保险箱),orIwon’tfeeleasy.”Atnoonthetraderstoppedtogivehishorsewater.“Sir,anail(钉子)isloose(未固定牢的)inyourhorse’sshoe,”(68)_______remindedhim.Thetradersaid,“Iaminahurry.I’llfixitwhenIgethome.”Intheafternoonanotherpersonremindedh