高二下学期开学收心卷02（英语）(原卷版)

20232024学年高二下学期开学收心卷02英语总分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanwanttowatch?A.Ascaryfilm. B.Aedy. C.Anactionmovie.2.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Amused. B.Sleepy. C.Worried.3.Whatmadetheman’seyesred?A.Toomuchereading. B.Lackofsleep. C.Asadthing.4.WhatdoesCathyaskMiketodo?A.Buyherlunch. B.Meetherparents. C.Attendameeting.5.WhendoestheparkcloseonSaturday?A.At6:00pm. B.At9:00pm. C.At10:00pm.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthespeakerssee?A.Aballet. B.Aconcert. C.Afilm.7.Whatmadethewomanfallasleep?A.Thehotweather. B.Thequietmusic. C.Theboringperformance.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whattimeisit?A.10:30am. B.11:00am. C.11:30am.9.WhyisMichellehungrynow?A.Shedidphysicalactivity.B.Sheforgottohavebreakfast.C.Sheonlyhadtwoeggsthismorning.10.WhatwillMichelledonext?A.Eatinthestudio. B.Takeherfoodout. C.Gototherestaurant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WheredidHenrylearnabouttheaccident?A.Fromanewsprogram. B.Fromanewspaper. C.Fromawitness.12.Whywerefirefighterscalled?A.Toputoffafire. B.Torescuepeople. C.Toremovechocolate.13.WhatwillHenrytellthewomannext?A.Thelossofthechocolatefactory.B.Thecauseoftheaccident.C.Thetrafficofthetown.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhathappenedtoEricthismorning?A.Helosthisjob.B.Hedidn’tcatchthebus.C.Hegotstuckintrafficjams.15.Whywerethedriversonstriketoday?A.Toavoidunemployment.B.Toaskformorepay.C.Togetlongholidays.16.Howdidthewomangettoworktoday?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybike听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.HowmanykindsofteawillMs.Weitalkabout?A.3. B.4. C.5.18.Inwhichpartcantheaudiencemaketea?A.Thefirstpart. B.Thesecondpart. C.Thelastpart.19.WhatwillMs.Weidointhelasthalfhour?A.Shareherjourney.B.Talkaboutteahistory.C.Answersomequestions.20.Whenwillthefamouschefdeliveralecture?A.InApril. B.InMay. C.InJune第二部分阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(浙江省嘉兴八校20232024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题)SmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLifeWhatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?Generally,it’sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWiFinetwork,allowinguserstointeractwithitfromtheirsmartphones.We’veroundedupsomecool,diverseofferingsthatyou’lllovetohaveinyourhome.NestCamIQwalmart$299.00TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere’sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwowaymunicationviabuiltinmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.AppleHomePodbhphotovideo$349.00TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availableinwhiteorspacegray,theSiripowereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyourvoice.AugustSmartLockProamazon$279.99TheAugustSmartLockProispatible(兼容的)withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanageaccesstothelock,checkitsusagehistory,andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcancontrolitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicemands.LogitechHarmonyEliteamazon$249.99TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown(itsupportsover270,000devices!)ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.21.WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo?A.Keepyourhomesafe. B.Checkthelocksofyourhouse.C.Controlelectronicswithyourvoice. D.Properlyuseyoursmartphonecamera.22.Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely?A.NestCamIQ. B.AppleHomePod.C.AugustSmartLockPro. D.LogitechHarmonyElite.23.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Society. B.News. C.Technology. D.Education.B(安徽省江淮名校20232024学年高二上学期第一次阶段性联考英语试题)It’s4:30inthemorning.Behindaforest,thesunbeginstolightentheskywithbrightandwarmtones.ThenationalbirdofHonduras,scarletmacaws(红金刚鹦鹉),whichhavecolorfulfeathers,groom(理毛)eachotherastheywaitforAnaydaPantinLopezwhohasdevotedthelast12yearstoprotectingthem.Pantinandherhusband.SantiagoLacuthMontoya,liveinasmallvillagecalledMabita.wheremostofitsvillagersprotectthesebirdsandtherestofthewildlifesurroundingthem.Twiceaday,Pantinpreparesfoodfor40to60scarletmacawsthatetohervillageforfeedings.Shealsocaresforseveralotherbirdsatarescuecenter,orchicksthatfalldownfromtheirnests,untiltheycanflyfreely.Yearsago,Lacuthsupportedthefamilybysellingmacaweggsandchicksaspets—notrealizingitwouldhaveadetrimentalimpactonthebirdpopulation.Atthattime,thehuntingandsaleofwildspecieswaslegalandthousandsofscarletmacawsdisappeared.However,whenLacuthlearnedthenumberofscarletmacawswassharplydecreasing,hedecidedtobeeaguardianofthem.Hetriedtoconvinceotherhunterstofollowinhisfootsteps.Eventually,otherMabitaresidentsjoinedLacuthandPantin’sefforts.“Formanyyearsthescarletmacawshelpedmeprovideformyfamily.Nowitwasmyturntohelpthem.”Lacuthsaid.“TheMabitaprojectisveryimpressivebecauseofthemitmentofPantinandLacuthandtheentiremunity,”saysLoraKimJoyner,founderofOneEarthConservation.In2014,additionalfundscamefromtheUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeService,andEngland’sDarwinFoundationsteppedintosupporttheconservationandmunityengagementefforts.Sincetheprojectbegan,thescarletmacawpopulationhasgrownfrom500tomorethan800.“Nowwehaveseenthatthenumberofthesebirdshasincreased,”saidPantin.“Butthatdoesnotchangeourgoal,whichistocontinuecaringforthemsothatourchildrenandgrandchildrencanhavetheopportunitytoenjoyeverythingthatnaturegivesus.”24.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Theyoungbirdsarewaitingfortheirmother.B.Thetreesintheforestgrowverywell.C.Scarletmacawslivefortablyandsafely.D.Scarletmacawsaretryingtofeedthemselves.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph3mean?A.Meaningful. B.Harmful.C.Possible. D.Small.26.WhydidLacuthchangehisbehavior?A.Toprotectotherhuntersfromharm.B.Toencourageothervillagerstolivebetter.C.Toimprovethequalityoflifeforhisfamily.D.Tostopthenumberofscarletmacawsdecreasing.27.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheMabitaprojectfromthelastparagraph?A.Itseffortshavepaidoff. B.Itsgoalhaschanged.C.Itwillattractmorevolunteers. D.Itwillcontinuetobuildschoolsforchildren.C(福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中三校协作20232024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题)If,asthesayinggoes,youarewhatyoueat,thenitstandstoreasonyoualsoexcrete(排泄)whatyouare.Ifwefollowthislogic,itimpliesthatourbodilywastereflectsourdietandoverallhealth.Forinstance,analyzinghumanexcretacanhelpdetectabnormallevelsofcertainchemicals,whichmightrevealsignsofsomediseases.Anewstudyshowsthatanalysisofacity’swastewatercanalsoprovideinsightsintothehealthandbehaviorofitsresidents.Suchsurveillance(监测)canbeappliedtosamplealltoiletuserswithoutknowingtheirnames.Itismuchcheaperthanalternativesamplingtechniques,andflexibleenoughtomonitoreverythingfromdrugusetodietandevenmentalhealth.Wastewatersurveillancehasbeeanessentialtoolinover70countriesformonitoringandmanagingpublichealth.Thisinnovativeapproachinvolvesanalyzingwastewatersamplestodetectandtrackthepresenceofvariousviruses,bacteria,andparasites(寄生虫).Bymonitoringthegeneticmaterialoftheminwastewater,scientistsandpublichealthofficialscangainvaluableinsightsintothespreadofdiseaseswithinmunities.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherealternativemeansoftestingareexpensive.Itcouldalsobeappliedtomanyotherareas.Forexample,thepolicecanadoptthetooltospotcriminalbehavior.Anythingfromconsumingillegaldrugstohandlingbombingredientscouldpotentiallybedetectedinwastewater.Butforwastewatersurveillancetofulfillitspotential,today’ssystemsmustbetransformedintosomethingmorestableandorganized.Inaddition,testingbodiesshouldbeopenabouttheextentoftheircapabilities,andexactlyhowdatawillbeused.Theyshouldalsoconsultwiththepeoplebeingmonitored.Itwouldbeashameifprivacyworriescausedsupportforittodisappear.28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinParagraph1?A.Torevealsomesignsofphysicalillness. B.Tointroduceamethodtodetectdiseases.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofdiettohealth. D.Toillustratethevalueofstudyingbodilywaste.29.Whatisanadvantageofwastewatersurveillanceoverothersamplingtechniques?A.Itservesmorepurposes. B.Itrequiresahigherbudget.C.Itprotectsresidents’privacy. D.Itismoredifficulttosample.30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentofwastewatersurveillance.B.Themeansofwastewatertestingforpoorareas.C.Theapplicationofwastewaterindiseasedetection.D.Thepotentialofwastewaterinidentifyingcriminals.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswastewatersurveillance?A.Hopeful. B.Cautious. C.Negative. D.Indifferent.D(安徽省江淮名校20232024学年高二上学期第一次阶段性联考英语试题)Smartandhighlysensitive(灵敏的),anewsoftsensordevelopedbyUBC(UniversityofBritishColumbia)andHondaresearchersopensthedoortoawiderangeofapplicationsinroboticsandprosthetics(假肢).Whenappliedtothesurfaceofprostheticorroboticarms,thesensorskinprovidestouchsensitivityandflexibility,makingitpossiblefordifficulttaskstobepletedbymachines,suchaspickingupapieceofsoftfruit.Thesensorisalsosofttothetouch,likehumanskin,whichhelpsmakehumaninteractionssaferandmorelifelike.“Oursensorusesweakelectricfieldstosenseobjects,evenatadistance,muchastouchscreensdo.Butunliketouchscreens,thissensorissoftandcandetect(检测)forcesintoandalongitssurface,”explainedDr.JohnMadden,seniorstudyauthorandaprofessorofelectricalandputerengineeringwholeadstheAdvancedMaterialsandProcessEngineeringLaboratoryatUBC.TheUBCteamdevelopedthetechnologyincooperationwithFrontierRobotics,Honda’sresearchinstitute.Hondahasbeeninnovatinginhumanoidroboticssincethe1980s,anddevelopedthewellknownASIMO(AdvancedStepinInnovativeMobility)robot.IthasalsodevelopeddevicestoassistwalkingandtheemergingHondaAvatarRobot.“Dr.Madden’slabhassignificantexpertiseinflexiblesensorsandwe’rehappytocooperatewiththisteamindevelopingtouchsensorsthatcanbeappliedtorobots.”saidMr.IshizakiRyusuke,oneofthestudy’sleadauthorsandchiefengineeratFrontierRobotics.Dr.Maddensaid.“Humanskinhasahundredtimesmoresensingpointsonafingertipthanourtechnologydoes,makingiteasiertolightamatchorsew.Assensorscontinuetodeveloptobemoreskinlike,andcanalsodetecttemperatureandevendamage,thereisaneedforrobotstobesmarteraboutwhichsensorstopayattentiontoandhowtorespond.Developmentsinsensorsandartificialintelligencewillneedtogohandinhand.”32.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewsensor?A.Itssurfacefeelssoft. B.Itisfarfromsensitive.C.Itsinteractionwithhumansseemsunsafe. D.Itisunabletopickupapieceoffruit.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthenewsensor?A.Itstypes. B.Itsstructures.C.Itsadvantages. D.Itsdirectionsforuse.34.WhatisMr.IshizakiRyusuke’sattitudetowardtheUBCteam?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Humanskiniseasilyhurt. B.Afingertiphasfewsensingpoints.C.Sensorscanlightmatcheseasily. D.Robotsneedfurtherimprovement.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中三校协作20232024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题)Formostpeopletravelingabroad,theirfirstchoiceisprobablytomakeabeelinefor(直奔)touristsights.Forme,Ifindlotsofjoyingrocery(食品杂货店)shoppingonholiday.Asavegetarian(素食主义者),findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.____36____ThefirstthingIdo,afterdroppingmybagsoff,istogotoagrocerystore.Thatenablesmetocookbreakfastinthemorningwithoutwalkingaroundforhourstryingtofind“veganbreakfast”nearme.ThevarietyoffoodsattractsmeeverytimeItravelsomewherenew.InMalta,Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolatefilledcakes,aproductIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.____37____IwassodelightedthatIcouldenjoysuchanunexpectedtreat.Anothersurprisewastheirselectionoficecreamavailableeveninthesmallestgrocerystores.____38____LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitClujNapocainRomania.Thereisusuallyonlyonevarietyofsmokedtofu,soldinaverysmalltub(食品盒)andonlyinthecafeteriasection.____39____Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.Groceryshoppingonholidaysoundsunusual.Butitmeansbeinginvolvedinthedaytodaylivesofacountry’scitizens.IcanpretendIamalocalandputmyselfintheirshoes.Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets,aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.____40____A.Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.B.Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting,too.C.SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.D.Groceryshoppingwasavitalpartoftheholidayexperience.E.It’sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.F.pancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.G.Bywanderingaroundinanewcountry,Istarttoseewhattheyvalue.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(江苏省苏州市第十中学2023—2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷)OnthemorningofSeptember11th,myclosestfriend,KevinBowser,diedintheWorldTradeCenter.Thesorrowwassoawful,butIwasdeterminedtochannelitintosomethingwith____41____.Thenextsummer,IsetoffonatwomonthbicycletourtoPhiladelphiato____42____him.Thewholenationwasindeepsorrowand,asItravelledand____43____newpeople,wewouldinevitably(不可避免地)hug.Ididn’tnoticethe____44____theybroughtatthetime,butwhenIreturned,afriendsaidthatIoftenspokeaboutthehugsIsharedwith____45____.Thebikerideandthe____46____Imadeenrichedme,soIplannedasecond.Icallit“BigDave’shug”.Between2002and2015,I____47____thestretchesofNorthAmericathreetimes.MyBigDave’shugbanner(横幅)introducedmeandmy____48____.Somepeoplewere____49____abouthuggingmewhentheydidn’tknowthefirstthingaboutme.Butwhentheysawmyintentionwas_____50_____andIwasn’taskingforanything,they_____51_____.Youngpeoplewouldrevealtheirchildhoodsecretsandaffairs,whileeldersalwayshadgreatstoriesto_____52_____.Everycitywouldwarnmethatthenextwasless_____53_____,buttheyneverwere.Itgeneratedenormousjoy.Itwasnotjustahug,butalso_____54_____andmoments.PeopleaskwhyI’mdoingitandIsayit_____55_____me,makesmesmileandprovidesperspective.41.A.regret B.purpose C.reputation D.profit42.A.amuse B.check C.honour D.trick43.A.hired B.met C.avoided D.treated44.A.pride B.emptiness C.sorrow D.fort45.A.strangers B.volunteers C.victims D.consultants46.A.connections B.schedules C.donations D.promises47.A.charted B.studied C.cycled D.secured48.A.destination B.achievement C.mission D.background49.A.particular B.curious C.positive D.hesitant50.A.sincere B.unclear C.strange D.awful51.A.gotaway B.openedup C.gavein D.lookedout52.A.share B.type C.edit D.collect53.A.known B.ambitious C.civilized D.friendly54.A.conversations B.challenges C.tensions D.tolerances55.A.beautifies B.publicizes C.enriches D.shelters第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(江苏省南通市海安市实验中学20232024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题)RecentlyanewsurveyindicatesyoungpeopleinChinamuchprefer____56____(make)freshfoodratherthanbuypreparedfood.MeiLin,forexample,a22yearoldcollegegraduatefromAnhui,___57____(stop)orderingtakeawayfoodfornearly3years.Sheoftengoesjoggingintheeveningandplaystennisattheweekend,inadditiontotrainingforamarathon____58____(hold)inXiameninthenextspring.Shebelievesherfreshfoodchoiceshelpherstayfitandactive.Butthetrendisn’tone____59____onlywomenaretakingup.SuBo,a26yearoldemployee,hasa___60____(demand)jobinShenzhen.Hesaysthathehasgivenupeatingpackagedmealsexcept___61____he’stravellingforwork.Asaputerprogrammer,SuBothinksthatit’samatterofwantingtobehealthyand____62____(energy).Forhimhavingasharpmindandstrongbodymeantcookinghisownvegetables,eatinglessmeat,and___63____(carry)fruittoworkforlunch.LikeMeiLin,SuBoinsiststhateatinghealthyfoodhelpshimwithhisfitnessroutine.Whenasked____64____theireatinghabitsaremonamongtheiragegroup,bothMeiLinandSuBosaytheyare.Yet,it’snotclearwhetherthisfoodtrendwill_____65_____(adopt)byotheryoungChinesepeople.AreMeiLinandSuBouniqueoraretheysettinganewtrend?It’stooearlytosay.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是Frank，你的中国笔友王刚打算暑假来你的家乡加拿大旅游，发来邮件向你寻求建议。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.写邮件的目的；2.简单介绍加拿大；3.提出建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearWangGang,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Frank第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myparentsdoalotofembarrassingthings!Usually,it’smydadwhosingssillysongsortellscornyjokesaroundmyfriends.Butafewweeksago,itwasmymotherwhoplayedtheembarrassingparentrole.WhilemymomandIwereshopping,weranintomyteacher,whomentionedthattheschooldidn’thaveamusicteachertohelpourclassputtogetheraperformanceforWinterFair.And,rightthenandthere,mymomsaid,“Iknowtheperfectsonganddance.I’llteachittothekids!”BeforeIcouldsay“Pleasedon’t”,mymomhadagreedtoetomyclasseverymorningat9:30foraweek.Oh,andjusttobeclear,it’snotasifshe’saprofessionalentertainer.Myparentsrunasmallgrocerystore,andtheonlysingingmymomdoesisintheshower.“Um”Isaidonourwayhome,“areyousurethisissuchagoodidea?”“Ofcourse!”shesaid.“IfwewantyourschoolWinterFairtohappen,peopleneedtostepupandvolunteer.”“Iknowvolunteeringisimportant,”Isaid,“butcouldn’tyouhelpoutinTex