吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

长春汽车经济技术开发区2022~2023学年度第二学期八年级英语学科核心素养调研本试卷包括六道大题，共8页。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。一、听力部分（共25分）I.听句子，选择最佳答语。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inthepark. B.It’sFriday. C.At10:00.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Togoback. B.Togetupearly. C.I’mfine.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Youarewele. B.Speakingloudly. C.Youaregood.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Howaboutyou? B.EverythingisOK. C.Idon’tlikeit.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Goodidea. B.Thankyouverymuch. C.I’msorry.II.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。6.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.TowatchTV. B.ToturndowntheTV. C.ToturnontheTV.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’swindy. B.It’scold. C.It’ssunny.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Traveling. B.Swimming. C.Fishing.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.6yearsold. B.8yearsold. C.14yearsold.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.He’sill. B.He’sangry. C.Hehurthimself.11.听描述，选择与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________IV.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhatdoesJennyhaveforlunch?A.Fishandrice. B.Riceandvegetables. C.Chickenandrice.13.Whatclassesdotheyhavethisafternoon?AChineseandEnglish. B.Chineseandmath. C.Chineseandmusic.听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Askirt. B.Ashirt. C.Acoat.15.Whatistheman’sfather’sfavoritecolor?A.Blue. B.White. C.Black.16.Howmuchisit?A.25yuan. B.30yuan. C.45yuan.听短文，选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowoldwasPaul?A.Thirteen. B.Eleven. C.Twenty.18.WhatdidPaul’sparentsaskhimtobuy?A.Breakfast. B.Bread. C.Somefruit.19.Howwastheoldman?A.Hewasangry. B.Hewastired. C.Hewasexcited.20.WheredidPaulseeanoldman?A.Ontheroad. B.Inabigshop. C.Totherestanrant.21.WhywasPaulverypleased?A.Becausehehelpedtheoldman.B.Becausetheoldmanfoundhismoney.C.Becausehebecamearealyoungman.二、基础知识（共15分）VI.单项选择（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。22.—Youmissedanexcitingfootballmatchjustnow.—It’snot________bigdeal.I’mnotinterestedinfootball.A.a B.an C.the D./23.WehavebeeninChina________threeyears.Welikeitverymuch.A.in B.for C.since D.from24.Itisnot________forchildrentoplaysoccerinthestreetbecausethereissomuchtraffic.A.peaceful B.rapid C.safe D.dangerous25.Ihavegreat________infinishingtheworkbymyself.Canyouhelpme?A.fun B.difficulty C.success D.difference26.Hewasdoingexerciseinthepark________IwasstudyingEnglishathome.A.where B.after C.before D.while27.Moststudentsspendtoomuchtime________putergames.A.toplay B.playing C.play D.played28.Yougotthefirstprizeinthesingingpetition.________excitingnews!A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Whatever29.—________youpleaseturndowntheTV?Yoursisterissleeping.—OK,mom.A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Could30.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,therewillbe________tigersthanbefore.A.many B.more C.few D.fewer31.They_________afoodbanktohelphomelesspeopleinthecity.Let’sjointhem.A.makeup B.putup C.giveup D.setup32.—Michael,mayIask________.—Itwasinteresting.Mostpeoplelaughedalotwhilewatchingit.A.whatthemoviewasabout B.howyoulikedthemovieC.whenyousawthatmovie D.whereyouwatchedthemovie33.—Mom,I’mboredathome.Let’sgo________.—OK,butletmefinishthehouseworkfirst.A.interestingsomewhere B.anywhereinterestingC.somewhereinteresting D.everythinginteresting34.—Ineedapiano.Yousee,it’smy________tobeamusician.—Oh,youcanaskyourparentstobuyoneforyouandtakecourses.A.dream B.hobby C.value D.lesson35.—Myparentsdon’tallowme________TVonschooldays.—Theyarestrict,buttheyalwayswantthebestforyou.A.towatch B.watch C.watching D.watches36.—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingpetitionthatday.A.Don’tworry! B.That’sallright. C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D.Howe?三、交际运用（共5分）根据对话内容及所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。(HelenandCindymeetatschoolandtheyaretalkingaboutlastweekend.)Helen:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Cindy:Iwenttovisitthenewmuseum.____37____Helen:No,Ihaven’t.Whendiditopen?Cindy:____38____Helen:Howisthemuseum?Cindy:____39____Ithassomanyamazingartworks,andIlearnedthehistoryofourcitythere.Ididn’tleaveuntilclosingtime.Helen:Youreallyhadagoodweekend.Cindy:Yes.____40____Helen:Boring.Iwenttoseeafilmlastweekend,butitwasterrible.Idon’tlikeit.Cindy:Doyouwanttovisitthemuseumthisweekend?Wecangotogether.Helen:____41____Ican’twaittovisitit.A.Itopenedlastmonth.B.Haveyouvisitedit?C.Itisreallywonderful!D.Wheredidyougolastyear?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.Ofcourse!四、阅读（共45分）VIII.完形填空（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Afatherandhissonwenttoakitefestival.Whenthey___42___,thereweremanyparentsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark___43___.Thesonwashappywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand___44___abeautifulone.Thefatherwasgood___45___flyingkites.Soonthekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Dad,it___46___thatthestring(线)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.___47___wecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefathersaid___48___butjustcutthestringoff.Thekitereallywenthigher.Thismadethelittleboy___49___.Butthen,afterafewminutes,thekitestartedto___50___slowly.Itsoonfellontothegroundintheend.Thesonwas___51___toseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?”Thefathersmiledandsaid“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwas___52___stayinthesky,becausethekite___53___can’tflyup.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright___54___byusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupport(撑住)thekite.”Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.___55___infact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.Wecanreally___56___andbeebetterbyknowingtheimportanceofthesethings.42.A.arrived B.hurried C.got D.waited43.A.sadly B.quickly C.happily D.slowly44.A.made B.bought C.sold D.broke45.A.for B.to C.with D.at46.A.shakes B.seems C.turns D.covers47.A.If B.Though C.Because D.Until48.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing49.A.bored B.sad C.happy D.afraid50.A.edown B.goup C.cutout D.writedown51.A.lucky B.surprised C.relaxed D.excited52.A.finding B.helping C.seeing D.hearing53.A.itself B.myself C.yourself D.himself54.A.match B.hand C.way D.idea55.A.And B.But C.So D.Because56.A.growup B.stayup C.takeup D.tidyupIX.阅读理解（30分）(A)Lastmonth,theSunshineMagazinesurveyed(调查)600youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Twohundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11—18,twohundred19—26andtwohundred27—35.Thefollowingchartshowstheiranswers:Asthereportshowsthatmostyoungpeopleenjoyactivitiesinside,suchaswatchingTVorgoingtothemovies.Infact,theyneedtotakecareoftheirhealth.Sotakingawalkwiththeirfamilyisagoodwaytoimprovetheirbodyconditionandtheirrelationaswell.Hopeyoungpeoplecanenjoyahealthierandhappierlife.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。57.Youcanseethereport_______.A.inanewspaper B.inamap C.inamagazine D.inanotice58._______peopleenjoyplayingputergamesinthe11—18group.A.75 B.50 C.80 D.2559.Peopleof27—35enjoy_______most.A.takingawalk B.goingtothemoviesC.playingputergames D.watchingTV60.Walkingcanimprovepeople’sbodyconditionandtheir_______.Ahobby B.power C.relation D.life61.Fromthepassage,wecanknow_______.A.inallages,fewestpeopleliketakingawalkB.peopleof11—18likewatchingTVbestC.over75peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19—26groupD.peopleof27—35neverplayputergames(B)OncetherewasakingcalledMidas.Helivedinagoldenpalacewithhisbeautifuldaughter.Hewasveryrich,buthestillwantedmore.Hebelievedgoldwastheonlyreasonforhishappiness.Oneday,agodcalledDionysiuswastravelingwithhisfriends.Oneofthemgotlost,andwokeupinthegardenofMidas’palace.Thekinglookedafterthisstrangerforseveraldays,andfedhimwell.WhenDionysiusknewthis,hewasverygrateful(感激的).HesaidtoKingMidas,“Whateveryouwant,Iwillgiveyou.”Midasthoughtforasecond,andthenrememberedhisloveofgold.“IwouldlikeapowerthateverythingItouchwillturnintogold”,hesaid.Dionysiustriedtowarn(警告)him,butMidasmadeuphismind.“Yes,Ihavedecidedit,”saidDionysius.Fromthatmoment,everythingMidastouchedturnedintogold.Atfirsthewasveryexcited.Hetouchedatableanditbecamegold.Butashereachedoutforagrape,itturnedintogoldandhecouldnoteatit.Midasbegantopanic.Atthatmoment,hisdaughterwentintotheroom.Midasrantoherandhugged(拥抱)her.Ashetouchedher,herealizedthathisowndaughterbecameadead,goldenstatue(雕像),shiningbrightly.Midascriedandcried.ThenheturnedtoDionysius.Dionysiustoldhimtogodowntotheriverandwashhishands.AsMidaswaswashingthem,hesawgoldgoingfromhisfingers.Hereturnedtothepalaceandeverythingchangedback.Fromthenon,Midasdidn’tcareforgoldanylonger.Heknewthattherewouldbeotherthingsmoreimportantthanwealth(财富).根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。62.WhatdidMidaswantmostbeforehemetDionysius?A.Hisdaughter. B.Thepalace. C.Gold. D.Friends.63.HowdidMidasfeelwhenhecouldturnthingsintogoldatfirst?A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Tired.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“panic”mean?A.Laughsweetly. B.Lovedeeply. C.Talkhappily. D.Feelworried.65.InwhichwaydidMidaschangeeverythingback?A.Cuttingoffhisfingers. B.Washinghishandsintheriver.C.Givinggoldtoothers. D.Cryingforalongtime.66.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Wealthdoesn’tmeaneverything. B.Nothingismoreimportantthanwealth.C.Theonlyreasonforhappinessiswealth. D.Goldisveryuseful.(C)Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10,000yearsago,peoplestartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills.Peopleeatdifferentfoodsindifferentareas.InChina,riceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButinCentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmoremeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeusingchopsticks(筷子)whileinAmerica,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks(叉子).Tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodsfromdifferentareas.Aswecansee,itispossibletomovefoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample,peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。67.Afterhumansstartedtofarmtheland,theydevelopfarmingskills.68.InChina,mostpeoplelikeeatingrice.69.InCentralEuropeancountries,peopledon’teatfishbecausetheycan’tcookit.70.Americanpeoplelikeeatingwithknivesandforks.71.Nowwecanalmosteatwhatwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.(D)Wecan’tputcertainfoodsinthefridge(冰箱)tostore.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.___72___Thecoldtemperaturewillmakeithard.Ifyouhavemadesandwicheswiththebread,thenyoucanstoretheminit.Wealllovetohavetomatoes.___73___Thecoldairinthefridgestopstheripening(成熟)process.Andasweallknow,ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretaste.Forbestresults,keepthemout.___74___Itneedsnohelpfromus.Puttingitinyourfridgewillinfactincreasethespeedofcrystallization(结晶).Thiswillmakehoneyharderornearlyimpossibletouse.Ifyouhaven’topenedyourwatermelons,thenthere’snoneedtoputtheminyourfridge.Researchhasshownthatwatermelonscanbestoredatroomtemperature.___75___Watermelonsthathavebeencutopenshouldbeputinthefridge.What’smore,theyshouldbecovered.Cucumber(黄瓜)enjoysroomtemperature.___76___Cooltemperaturecanmakeitgobadfaster,sofindadryandcoolplaceatroomtemperatureforyourcucumber.阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.Dorememberthattheymustbewhole.B.There’snoreasontokeephoneyinafridge.C.Thefridgeisnotagoodplaceforstoringit.D.Nothingmakesbreaddryfasterthanyourfridge.E.Butstoringtheminthefridgewillcausethemtolosethetaste.(E)Alwaysbecareful!Anoldmanwasgoodatclimbingtrees.Hemadealivingbytrainingyoungpeopletodoit.Onetime,theoldmanwastrainingagroupofyoungboys.Onthelastdayofthetraining,theboystooktheirfinaltest.Theoldmantookthemtoatalltreethatwasverydifficulttoclimb.Hesaidtothem,“Ifyousucceedinclimbingthistree,thenyoucaneasilyclimbanytreeintheworld.”Afterthat,theboysstartedclimbingthetreeonebyone.Theoldmansaidnothingwhiletheywereclimbingupthetree.Butwhentheywerehalfwaydownorjustabouttoreachtheground,hesaid,“Takeiteasyandslowdown.Becareful.”Followingtheoldman’sinstruction(指导),alltheboysclimbeddownthetreesafely.Thenaboywenttotheoldmanandasked,“Master(师傅),youtoldustobecarefulwhilewewereclimbingdownthetree.Whynotwhileclimbingupthetree?Itwasmoredifficult.”Theoldmansaid,“Look,itisverydifficulttoclimbtothetopofthetree.Iknowthis,andsodoyou.Whenclimbingupthetree,youwerealreadycarefulenough.Butwhenyouwereclimbingdown,youmightfeelrelaxedbecausetheworkwasabouttobepleted(完成)soon.Soitwaseasyforyoutomakemistakesatthattime.”Inlifethiscanoftenhappentous.Somethingcanalwaysgowrongatthelastmoment.Soweshouldalwaysbecarefuluntileverythingispleted.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。77.Whenwasthefinaltest?___________________________________78.Whatdidtheoldmansaywhentheboyswereclimbingupthetree?___________________________________79.Whatdidtheoldmansaywhentheywerehalfwaydownorneartheground?___________________________________80.Whywasiteasytomakemistakeswhentheboysclimbeddown?___________________________________81.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?___________________________________五、语言运用（共10分）X.短文填空(10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ravi’sgrandmagrewupinasmallvillageinIndiaandlivedherwholelifethere.ShewouldmakeRaviteaandtellhimstories___82___hevisitedher.WhenRaviwasyoung,GrandmaoftencametovisithiminTexas.Butlateritwasharderforher___83___(travel),soshestayedathome.SometimesshecalledRaviup.Ravi___84___(real)lovedhearinghervoiceonthephone.HealwaysaskedGrandmaifshecouldmakehimacupoftea.Shealwaysanswered,“Sweetheart,Icansendyoumyvoice,butnot___85___(I)tea.”Onenight,Ravi’sfamilyweresittinginfront___86___aputer,andtheywerelookingatthescreen.Grandmawasthere,andshe___87___(drink)acupoftea.Ravismiledandasked,“Grandma,canIhaveasip(一小口)ofyourtea?”Hearingthat,hisdadgavehima___88___oftea.“WeknowhowmuchyoulovetohaveteawithGrandma,”hisdadsaid.“Justbecarefulnottospill(溅出)it,”Ravilaughed___89___drankteawithGrandma.Hismomtookapictureofhimandtheputer.ThepicturemadeRavihappy.Later,hismomshowed