黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学校八年级上学期开学学情测试英语试题

哈69中20232024学年度(上)学期八年级暑假学情检测英语试卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案.1.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.relax B.practice C.any【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：哪一组单词下划线字母的发音与其他单词的发音不同？考查元音字母的发音。relax/rɪˈlæks/放松；practice/ˈpræktɪs/练习；any/ˈeni/任何。relax和practice划线字母发音是/æ/，any划线字母发音是/e/，故选C。2.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedletteroftheword“bike”?A.listen B.dish C.dining【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个单词与单词“bike”的下划线字母发音相同？考查字母发音。listen音标是/'lɪsn/，i发音是/ɪ/；dish音标是/dɪʃ/，i发音是/ɪ/；dining音标是/'daɪnɪŋ/，i发音是/aɪ/。bike音标是/baɪk/，i发音是/aɪ/，所以dining与bike划线字母发音相同。故选C。3.Whichwordsofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Today. B.Guitar. C.Shower.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪些单词的重音与其他单词不同？考查单词的重音。today音标是/təˈdeɪ/，重音在第二个音节；guitar音标是/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/，重音在第二个音节；shower音标是/ˈʃaʊə(r)/，重音在第一个音节。故选C。4.—________fineweatheritis!Let’sgoforawalk,shallwe?—OK.Weshouldtakeawalk________suchafineday.A.What,on B.Whata,on C.How,in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——天气真好啊！我们去散步，好吗？——好的。这么好的天气，我们应该去散步。考查感叹句和时间介词。根据weather是不可数名词可知，此处感叹句是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构，故第一空是What；on用于某一天前；in用于年份、月份、季节前。根据“suchafineday”可知，第二空用on。故选A。5.—Thesedays,Iamtoobusy________mygrandparents.—Ithinkyoucancalltheminstead(代替).A.tovisit B.visiting C.tovisitto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这些天我太忙了，不能去看望我的祖父母。——我认为你可以打给他们代替。考查非谓语动词和及物动词。根据句意可知，表示“太……而不能……”的结构是“too…to…”，因此选不定式；visit是及物动词，其后直接接名词，不用to。故选A。6.—Couldyougoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?—EitherIorLucy________goingshoppingwithyou.Becauseoneofushastodohouseworkathome.A.am B.is C.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午你能和我一起去购物吗？——要么是我，要么是露西要和你一起去。因为我俩其中一个必须待在家里做家务。考查主谓一致。am是，主语是I时使用，is是，be动词的三单形式；are是，be动词的复数形式。either...or...“要么……要么……”并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，所以be动词要跟主语Lucy保持一致，因此用单数is。故选B。7.—I’mvery________ofsnakes.Howaboutyou?—Me,too.Theylookso________.A.scary,scary B.scared,scared C.scared,scary【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我很害怕蛇。你呢？——我也是。它们看起来很吓人。考查形容词辨析。scary意为“吓人的”，scared意为“害怕的”。第一个空描述人的感受，应用scared；第二个空描述蛇的特性，应用scary。故选C。8.OurEnglishteacherisstrict________usinclass,butsheisverykindtousafterclass.A.about B.with C.to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师在课堂上对我们很严格，但课后她对我们很友好。考查介词辨析。about关于；with和；to向。bestrictwithsb“对某人严格”，是固定短语，故选B。9.—________isitfromyourhometothelibrary?—Abouttwentyminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到图书馆有多远？——步行大约二十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间，提问时长；howfar多远，提问距离；howoften多久一次，提问频率。根据“Abouttwentyminutes’walk.”可知，步行大约二十分钟，描述的是距离。故选B。10.Jackspendstwohours________Englisheveryday,sohecanspeakEnglishverywell.A.practicingspeaking B.practicespeaking C.practicingspeak【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克每天花两个小时练习说英语，所以他能说英语说得非常好。考查非谓语动词。practicedoingsth“练习做某事”，排除C项；spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”。故选A。11.Thetreesaregoodforus.Pleasedon’t________.A.cutdownthem B.cutthemdown C.cutitdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这些树对我们有好处。请不要砍到它们。考查代词。it它；them它们。此处指代thetrees，用them；cutdown“砍倒”，是“动词+副词”结构，宾语是人称代词时要置于cut和down之间。故选B。12.—________anygoodnewsintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Andsomeofthepassages(文章)areveryinteresting.A.Arethere B.Isthere C.Isit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有好消息吗？——是的。其中一些文章非常有趣。考查therebe句型。分析句子结构可知是therebe句型的一般疑问句形式“Is/Arethere+名词+地点”，主语news是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。13.—Thepriceoftheshoesisalittle________.Couldtheybe________?—Well,therewillbeabigsalenextWednesday.Youcanethen.A.high,cheaper B.higher,lower C.expensive,lower【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这双鞋的价格有点高，它们能更便宜吗？——嗯，下周三将有一场大减价。你可以那时来。考查形容词辨析。high高的；higher更高的；cheaper更便宜的；lower更低的；expensive贵的。第一句中，根据主语theprice可知，用high或low来修饰，不能用cheap或expensive；且根据“Thepriceoftheshoesisalittle...”可知，不存在比较的情况，故用原级high。第二句中，主语they指shoes，用cheap或expensive来修饰，根据“therewillbeabigsalenextWednesday.Youcanethen.”可知，要更便宜的，可以大减价时来买，故用cheaper。故选A。14.Myparents________metogetintoagoodhighschoolintwoyears.SoIwillworkhardtomakeit.A.have B.wish C.hope【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我父母希望我两年后进入一所好的高中，所以我将会努力学习来实现它。考查动词辨析。have有；wish希望；hope希望。根据“Myparents…metogetintoagoodhighschool”可知，父母希望我进入一所好的高中。wishsbtodo“希望某人做某事”，而hopetodo“希望做某事”。故选B。15.Asmilecosts________butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmilingatpeoplearoundyou.A.something B.anything C.nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：微笑不需要花费什么，却能给予很多，所以请永远保持微笑。考查不定代词。something某件事或物；anything任何事；nothing没什么事或物；根据“...butgivesmuch...”可知，微笑能给予很多；but表转折，说明前面的句意与其对立，表示“微笑不需要花费什么”，所以此处使用nothing。故选C。16.________wereadthequestions,________mistakeswewillmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewer B.Themorecareful,theless C.Themorecarefully,theless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们读问题越仔细，我们犯的错误就越少。考查形容词比较级的用法。结合选项可知用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。morecarefully更认真地，副词比较级；morecareful更认真的，形容词比较级；fewer更少的，修饰名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。第一处修饰动词read，用副词carefully，排除B。less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数，“mistakes”是可数名词复数。故选A。17.Therearemanytraditional(传统的)festivalsinChina.On________weChineseusuallywatchthefullmoonandeatmooncakeswithourfamily.A.MidAutumnDay B.theSpringFestival C.LanternFestival【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国有许多传统节日。在中秋节，我们中国人通常和家人一起看满月，吃月饼。考查名词和常识。MidAutumnDay中秋节；theSpringFestival春节；LanternFestival元宵节。根据“watchthefullmoonandeatmooncakes”和常识可知，赏月和吃月饼，这是中秋节的习俗，故选A。18.Unlike(不像)usChinese,peoplefromwesterncountriespaymoreattentiontomakingadate.SoifyouwanttovisitanAmericanfriendofyours,youhadbettergotoherorhishouse________.A.withoutcalling B.withcallingfirst C.withouttelling【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：与我们中国人不同，西方国家的人更注重约会。所以，如果你想拜访你的美国朋友，你最好先打个去她或他家。考查常识。withoutcalling不打；withcallingfirst先打；withouttelling不告知。根据“peoplefromwesterncountriespaymoreattentiontomakingadate”可知，西方国家的人更注重约会，所以去她或他家要先打告知。故选B。19.Westudentsshouldbepolitewhenvisitingsomeplacesofinterest.So,weshould________whentraveling.①bequietwhenvisitingamuseum②pickupgarbage(垃圾)ontheground③jumpoverawallwhenvisitingapark④oftensayhelloorthankstoothers⑤throwthingshereandthereA.②③④ B.①③⑤ C.①②④【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学生在参观一些名胜古迹时应该有礼貌。所以，在旅行的时候，我们应该_______。考查常识。bequietwhenvisitingamuseum参观博物馆时要保持安静；pickupgarbageontheground捡起地上的垃圾；jumpoverawallwhenvisitingapark游览公园时跳过一堵墙；oftensayhelloorthankstoothers经常对别人说你好或谢谢；throwthingshereandthere到处乱扔东西。根据常识可知，我们学生在参观一些名胜古迹时应该有礼貌。因此，我们在参观博物馆时应该保持安静，捡起地上的垃圾，经常对别人说你好或谢谢。故选C。20.ThereisabigsaleinABCStore.Accordingtothetablebelow,wecansave(节省)________ifwebuyeachofthemnow.ThingsRulerEraserEnglishexercisebookSchoolbagOriginalprice(原价)5yuan2yuan15yuan80yuanSaleprice3yuan1yuan8yuan60yuanA.47yuan B.30yuan C.40yuan【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在ABC商店里有个大甩卖。根据下表，如果现在我们每件商品买一个，那么一共可以节省30元。考查数字运算。根据表格内容，买一把尺子节省2元，买一块橡皮节省1元，买一本英语练习册节省7元，买一个书包节省20元，共计节省30元。故选B。二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)Nevertrytoworkwhenyouarevery____21____.Ifyou____22____yourhomeworkrightafterschool,youmayhaveasnackbeforegettingtowork.Alwaysdoyourhomework____23____yougettired.Don’twaituntilverylateintheevening,____24____thehomeworkwillseemmuch____25____thanitreallyis.Breakyourtimeintomanageable(易处理的)periods.Ifyouhavemorethan____26____,giveyourselfabreakafteranhour.Ontheotherhand,don’tbreakitupsooftenthatyoucan’tgetanythingdone.Youshouldbeabletoworkatleasthalfanhouratatime____27____.Don’tputitoff(推迟)____28____thelastminute.Ifyouputoffdoingyourhomework,youwillalwaysthinkofit,andyouwon’tenjoyyourfreetimesomuch.Ifyouputitoffuntiltheendoftheweekoruntilrightbeforeatest,youwillhave____29____worktodofortheexam.Alittlebiteachnight,enoughtokeepupwithwhatishappeningeachdayinschool,willtakethefear(恐惧，担忧)outoftestsandkeepyouontopofitall.Doyourhomeworkatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyoumakeitahabit.Itwillmakeit_____30_____todo,anditwillmakefreetimemoreenjoyableaswell.21.A.hungry B.full C.tired22.A.decidedoing B.decidetodo C.did23.A.after B.before C.when24.A.and B.sothat C.or25.A.hard B.harder C.easier26.A.onehourwork B.aworkofanhour C.anhour’swork27.A.withstopping B.withoutstopping C.withstop28.A.at B.for C.until29.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo30.A.moreeasily B.easy C.easier【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.B26.C27.B28.C29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了做作业的一些好习惯，比如疲劳时不要做功课、做功课要专心、做功课不拖拉等。【21题详解】句意：当你很饿的时候，永远不要尝试工作。hungry饿的；full满的，饱的；tired累的。根据后文“youmayhaveasnackbeforegettingtowork”可知，做作业之前吃点零食，不要饿肚子的时候做功课。故选A。【22题详解】句意：如果你决定在放学后马上做家庭作业，你可以在做功课前吃点零食。decidedoing错误表达；decidetodo决定做某事；did做。decide动词“决定”，decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，故选B。【23题详解】句意：总是在你累之前做作业。after在……后；before在……之前；when当……时。根据“...yougettired.”以及常识可知，要在疲惫之前做作业，所以要在故选B。【24题详解】句意：不要等到晚上很晚才做作业，否则作业看起来会比实际困难得多。and和；sothat为了；or否则。根据“Don’twaituntilverylateintheevening...thehomeworkwillseemmuch”，此处指的是不要拖延到晚上很晚才做作业，否则作业看起来会比实际难很多。故选C。【25题详解】句意：不要等到晚上很晚才做作业，否则作业看起来会比实际困难得多。hard难的；harder更难的；easier更容易的。much修饰比较级，排除选项A；根据前文“Don’twaituntilverylateintheevening”可知，如果作业拖延到很晚才做，作业看起来会比实际难得多。故选B。【26题详解】句意：如果你的工作时间超过了一个小时，那就在一个小时后让自己休息一下。onehourwork错误表达；aworkofanhour错误表达；anhour’swork一小时的工作。AB选项为错误表达，故选C。【27题详解】句意：你应该能够一次不间断地工作至少半小时。withstopping中断；withoutstopping不中断；withstop错误表达。根据前文“don’tbreakitupsooftenthatyoucan’tgetanythingdone”可知，不要频繁中断，而应该不间断地至少工作半小时。故选B。【28题详解】句意：不要拖到最后一刻。at在；for为了；until直到。根据“Don’tputitoff(推迟)...thelastminute”可知，此处建议不要一直拖延，直到最后一分钟才去行动。故选C。【29题详解】句意：如果你把它推迟到周末或考试前，你将有太多考试准备工作要做。toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太，常用于修饰形容词或副词。work为不可数名词“工作”，此处指的是太多工作，故选B。【30题详解】句意：这样做会更容易，也会让空闲时间更愉快。moreeasily更容易地；easy容易的；easier更容易的。makeit+形容词，意为“使得某物如何”，再根据后文的“moreenjoyable”可知，设空处用形容词比较级。故选C。三、阅读理解(共20分每空1分)(A)ClassFivehadaschooltriplastFriday.Theyspentadayonabigfarm.Didthestudentslikethetrip?Let’sseewhattheysaid.Itwasreallyagreattrip.Itwasmyfirsttimetoseesomanyanimals.Ievenmilkedacow.Howinteresting!Ialsopickedsomestrawberriesformymother.Thefarmerswerekindtous.Theygaveussomefruittoeat—CathyIwillnevergotothefarmagain.It’sfarawayfromthecitycenter.Andit’sdirty.Ourteacheraskedustopickvegetables,butIdidn’tdoit.Itwasreallyhardwork.Idon’tlikethefarmalthough(尽管)thefarmersarefriendly.—BenThefarmisbeautiful.Youcanfinditinmyphotos.Andthefarmersarefriendly.Theycookeddeliciousfoodforus.Ireallyhadagoodtimethere.I’dliketogotothefarmwithmyparentsnexttime.—Eddie根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案31.Cathythought________wasinteresting.A.ridingahorse B.milkingacow C.pickingstrawberries32.Bensaidhedidn’tlikethe________farm.A.busy B.dirty C.old33.Eddieenjoyedthe________onthefarm.A.cheapfruit B.lovelyanimals C.deliciousfood34.________wouldliketovisitthefarmagain.A.Eddie B.Cathy C.Ben35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allofthestudentslovethetrip. B.ClassFivetookaschooltriplastSunday. C.Thefarmersarefriendly.【答案】31.B32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了五班的同学上周五去了农场，并介绍了三名同学对农场之旅的评价。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ievenmilkedacow.Howinteresting!”可知，Cathy认为挤牛奶很有趣。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andit’sdirty.”可知，Ben认为农场很脏。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycookeddeliciousfoodforus.”可知，Eddie喜欢农场的食物。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’dliketogotothefarmwithmyparentsnexttime.”可知，Eddie下次想和父母再去一次农场。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“thefarmersarefriendly.”以及“Andthefarmersarefriendly.”可知，农民很友好。故选C。(B)OnMartin’sbirthday,hisfathergiveshimagift.Itisabookwithoutanypicturesinit.Hisfathersays,“Son,ithasamagickey(魔法钥匙)inthebook.Tofindit,you’llhavetoreadit.”Martindoesn’tlikereading.Buthestartsreadingitbecausehelikesthingsaboutmagic.Thenextmorning,hisfatheraskshim,“Didyoufindthemagickey?”Martinlooksforit,butthereisnokey.Hestopsreadingthebookbecausehethinkshisfatheristryingtotrick(哄骗)himintoreading.Hisyoungersister,Amy,askshimforthebook.Aftersomedays,Amyhappilyshouts,“Ifoundthekeyofthemagicbook!”Andshecantalkaboutallthewordsandplaceswiththatmagickey.ThatmakesMartininterestedinreadingthebook.Atfirstitisdifficult,butlittlebylittle,heisinterestedintheadventure(冒险).Suddenly,hefindsthatthebookitself(本身)isthekeyofmagic!“Thankyou,Dad.Youletmeknoweverybookhasthekeyofmagic.”根据短文内容判断正误，正确为A，错误为B。36.Martin’sfathergiveshimabookasabirthdaygift.37.Theboyenjoysreadingatfirst.38.Amyfindsthemagickey.39.Martindoesn’tgoonreading(继续读)thebook.40.Thepassagemainlytellsusthateverybookhasthekeyofmagic.【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了不爱读书的马丁通过爸爸送的一本“充满魔力的书”，在寻找魔力的过程中逐渐爱上读书的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnMartin’sbirthday,hisfathergiveshimagift.Itisaboo”可知，马丁的父亲送给马丁一本书作为生日礼物，故答案为A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Martindoesn’tlikereading.”可知，起初马丁是不喜欢读书的，故答案为B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisyoungersister,Amy...happilyshouts,‘Ifoundthekeyofthemagicbook!’”可知，马丁的妹妹艾米找到了魔法书的钥匙，故答案为A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThatmakesMartininterestedinreadingthebook”可知，妹妹找到魔法钥匙之后促使马丁重新开始读这本书，故答案为B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thankyou,Dad.Youletmeknoweverybookhasthekeyofmagic.”可知，马丁最终意识到每本书都有魔法钥匙，故答案为A。(C)ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.ItisadayforSchoolSafetyDay(安全日).Stampedes(踩踏).Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaceswhenstudentsaroundyoubegintotrytodothesamething.Forexample,gototheplayground.Ifyoufalldown(跌倒),putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetoonesidetothewall.Earthquakes(地震).Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklygetunderadesk.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,windowsandtrees.InJapan,manyschoolstakeearthquakepracticeeverymonth.Fires(火灾).Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwet(潮湿的)overyourmouthandnose.Whenthere’safire,don’tjumpoutofthewindowfromhigherthantwostories(楼层).Youcanbreakthewindowsandaskforhelp.根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案：41.Theunderlinedword“crowded”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.拥挤的 B.宽阔的 C.冷清的42.Whenthereisa(an)________youneedtoputsomethingwetoveryourmouth.Aearthquake B.stampede C.fire43.Youshould________whenyouareinthestreetinanearthquake.A.gointoatallbuilding B.stayawayfromwindows C.climbupatree44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThelastMondayeverymonthinChinaisSchoolSafetyDay.B.Whenyoufeelsomethingmoving,jumpoutofthebuilding.C.Movetoonesidetothewallifyoufalldown.45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtokeepsafe. B.Firesinschool. C.It’sverydangerousinourschool.【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在学校里如何应对踩踏、地震和火灾等紧急情况，以确保学生的安全。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据上下文“踩踏总是发生在拥挤的地方”可知，crowded的意思是“拥挤的”。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fires

(火灾).

When

there’s

a

fire,

leave

the

classroom

quickly.

It’s

better

to

put

something

wet

(潮湿的)

over

your

mouth

and

nose.”可知，当发生火灾时，需要用湿的东西捂住嘴巴。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Earthquakes.Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklygetunderadesk.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,windowsandtrees.”可知，当你在街上遇到地震时，应远离窗户。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Move

to

one

side

to

the

wall

if

you

fall

down.”可知，如果你摔倒了，应该移到一边靠墙。故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文介绍了在学校里如何应对踩踏、地震和火灾等紧急情况，以确保学生的安全。故选A。(D)ThisyearduringtheSpringFestival,wetravelledtoThailand.WestayedattheFirstHotelforfivedays.Onthefirstday,____46____.Itwasveryfunny.Onthatmorning,____47____.Becauseourguidetoldusthatwemustgettogetherat7:25andtherestaurantwasopenathalfpastsix.Butwhenwecameintotherestaurantat6:40,____48____.Thenwehadbreakfastandfinisheditat6:50.Becausetherewasalmostnofoodforus,wejustateporridge.Thenwewaitedforourguide.____49____.Sowecalledhim.Weaskedhimwhyhedidn’tappearat7:30.Heheardthatandlaughed,thenhesaid,“Itisonly5:30now!”Wemadeamistakeaboutthetime.____50____.Sowegotupaboutonehourearlier.ButinfactthetimeinThailandislaterthanthetimeinChina!Sothatmorning,wegotupatfouro’clockoftheThailand’stime!根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。A.wegotupveryearlyB.wemadeamistakeC.Butuntil7:30hedidn’teD.therewerefewpeopleandlittlefoodE.Weknewtherewasonehour’sdifferencebetweenThailandandChina【答案】46.B47.A48.D49.C50.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一行人春节去泰国因时差问题经历的一件趣事。【46题详解】根据“Itwasveryfunny.”及下文的时间差问题可知，作者一行人在第一天犯了一个错误，选项B“我们犯了一个错误”符合语境。故选B。【47题详解】根据“Becauseourguidetoldusthatwemustgettogetherat7:25”可知，必须在7点25分集合，因此会起得很早，选项A“我们起得很早”符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】根据“Butwhenwecameintotherestaurantat6:40”可知，此处应是描述到餐馆时的情景，选项D“几乎没有人和食物”符合语境。故选D。【49题详解】根据“Thenwewaitedforourguide.”及“Sowecalledhim.”可知，他们等导游，但导游没有出现。选项C“但直到7点30分，他都没有来”符合语境。故选C。【50题详解】根据“Sowegotupaboutonehourearlier.ButinfactthetimeinThailandislaterthanthetimeinChina!”可知，此处是介绍泰国与中国的时间差，选项E“我们知道泰国和中国之间有一个小时的时差”符合语境。故选E。四、交际应用(共5分每空1分)从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Excuseme,isthereapostofficenearhere?B:Yes,thereis.________51________A:Howfarisit?B:________52________A:CanIgettherebybus?B:Yes,andtheNo.8buswilltakeyourightthere.A:________53________B:Walkalongthestreetandtakethefirstturningontheleft.________54________A:Thanksalot.B:________55________A.Mypleasure.B.Butit’sfarfromhere.CIttakeshalfanhourtogettherebybus.D.It’sacrossfromthepolicestation.E.It’saboutfourkilometersaway.F.Thereareafewbusstopshere.G.Whereisthebusstop?【答案】51.B52.E53.G54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本对话主要谈论如何去邮局。【51题详解】根据“Howfarisit?”可知，询问邮局有多远，可以推知上文中对方提及邮局很远，B选项“但是离这里很远”符合情景。故选B。【52题详解】根据“Howfarisit?”可知，询问邮局有多远，所以此处应回答距离，E选项“大约4公里远”符合情景。故选E。【53题详解】根据“Yes,andtheNo.8buswilltakeyourightthere.”和“Walkalongthestreetandtakethefirstturningontheleft.”可知，沿着这条街走，在第一个转弯处向左拐。由此可知此处是在询问公交站在哪里，G选项“公交站在哪里”符合情景。故选G。【54题详解】根据“Walkalongthestreetandtakethefirstturningontheleft.”可知，沿着这条街走，在第一个转弯处向左拐。由此可知此处是在指路，D选项“它在警察局对面”符合情景。故选D。【55题详解】根据“Thanksalot.”可知，此处应是回复对方的感谢，A选项“不客气”符合情景。故选A。填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hello,Rickspeaking.B:Hi,Rick.ThisisSteve.Howisit____56____?A:Notbad,thanks.Theweatherisgreat.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.A:Sounds____57____you’rehavingagoodtime.B:Yeah.Isyoursisterathome?A:Oh,she’s____58____athome.She’sstudyingatherfriend’shome.CanItakea____59____forher?B:Yes.Couldyoujusttell____60____tocallmeback?A:Sure,noproblem.【答案】56.going57.like58.not59.message60.her【解析】【导语】对话中Rick和Steve两个人正在打，主要讨论各自的近况等内容。【56题详解】根据“Notbad,thanks.”可知询问Rick的近况如何，用“How’sitgoing”表示“近来如何”。故填going。【57题详解】根据“...likeyou’rehavingagoodtime.”可推出是听起来像是玩得很愉快，用“soundslike”表示“听起来像”，此处省略了主语“it”。故填like。【58题详解】根据“She’sstudyingatherfriend’shome”可知姐姐不在家，横线处需要填否定词not变否定句。故填not。【59题详解】根据“She’sstudyingatherfriend’shome.”可知，姐姐现在不在家，所以问对方是否可以捎口信，takeamessage“捎口信”。故填message。【60题详解】根据“...tocallmeback”可知，告诉姐姐给我回，横线处需填入人称代词宾格指代姐姐，her“她”符合语境，故填her。五、任务型阅读(本题共20分每空1分)A阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。seeyourlikedangermakelotfunnyrideabikeWhenIwasachildI____61____toridemybikeeverywhere.ButasIgotolder,Istoppedriding.Itcanbevery____62____torideabikeinbigcities.Carsmayhit(撞到)____63____becausetherearetoomanycarsItisabigproblem.____64____inBeijingcanbescary.ButnowIhave____65____ridingmybikeagain.I’minBeidaihe,abeachcityinHebei.Therearenotmanycarsontheroads.EverydayIwearahelmetandnevergotoofast.Therearealways____66____ofotherpeopleonthebikes.Soit____67____mefeelsafe(安全).I’msointerestedin____68____thecityonmybike.【答案】61.liked62.dangerous63.you64.Ridingabike65.fun66.lots67makes68.seeing【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者小时候喜欢骑自行车，但长大后因大城市骑行危险就不骑了。现在作者在海滨城市北戴河重新找到了骑行的安全和快乐。【61题详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢到处骑自行车。liketodosth.“喜欢做某事”，此处描写作者小时候喜欢骑车；根据“WhenIwasachild”可知，横线处谓语动词用过去式。故填liked。【62题详解】句意：在大城市里骑自行车是非常危险的。横线处填形容词作表语；根据“Carsmayhit”可知，在大城市骑行会很危险，danger名词“危险”符合语境，形容词是dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。【63题详解】句意：骑车可能会撞到你，因为车太多了。横线处需要填人称代词宾格作hit的宾语，此处表示车辆可能会撞到你，物主代词your“你的”对应人称代词you“你”符合语境，故填you。【64题详解】句意：在北京骑自行车可能很吓人。根据“...inBeijingcanbescary”以及第一段所说大城市骑行的危险，所以此处是说在北京这样的大城市骑自行车很危险很吓人。rideabike“骑自行车”符合语境，动名词作主语，且句首首字母大写。故填Ridingabike.【65题详解】句意：但是现在我又开心地骑自行车了。考查短语havefundoingsth.“做某事很开心”，funny“有趣的”名词是fun“趣味”，故填fun。【66题详解】句意：总会有其他很多人也在骑自行车。根据“Therearenotmanycarsontheroads”可知，北戴河路上车辆不多，因此很多热骑行。考查短语lotsof“大量，许多”，故填lots。【67题详解】句意：所以这让我感到很安全。根据“Therearenotmanycarsontheroads.EverydayIwearahelmetandnevergotoofast”可知，车辆少的道路以及骑行的伙伴使作者感到很安全，make“使得”符合语境，makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，本段使用一般现在时，且主语是三单it，所以谓语动词变三单。故填makes。【68题详解】句意：我对骑着自行车看这个城市很感兴趣。根据“...thecityonmybike”并结合所给词汇可知，此处描写骑着自行车看这座城市，see动词“看见”符合语境，介词in后跟动名词作宾语，故填seeing。BEverydaywegotoschool.Doyoufindithardtogetupinthe

morningtogotoschool?Doyoufindithardtogotoschoolonyourway?ThereareagroupofschoolchildrenfromavillageinSichuan.Theyneedtoclimbaladder(梯子)overamountain.It’stheironlywaytogettoschoolandgobackhome.Theirvillageisonthetop(顶部)and800metershighovertheground(地面).Thetriptakesoveronehourandisverydangerous.Thegovernment(政府)saidtheywouldbuildaroadforthevillagein2021.Sotheschoolchildreninthatvillagecanhaveasafetriphome.Soboysandgirls,whenyouareonyourwaytoschool,pleaseremembersome

childreninourcountryarenotsoluckyas

you.任务1：阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。69.________keeporhavesomethinginmemory(记忆)70.h________noteasy;difficult任务2：阅读短文,同义句转换，每空一词。71.Thetriptakesoveronehourandisverydangerous.Thetriptakesover________________andisverydangerous.任务3：阅读短文,根据短文内容简答问题。72.Whichprovince(省)isthevillagein?________________________________________________.73.Howhighisthevillageovertheground?________________________________________________.74.Howdochildrenfromthatvillagegettoschoolandgobackhome?________________________________________________.【答案】69.remember70.(h)ard71.①.sixty②.minutes72.ItisinSichuanProvince73.Itis800meters74.Theyneedtoclimbaladderoveramountain【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一群来自四川农村的小学生每天要爬梯子翻过一座山才能上学和回家。【69题详解】根据英文释义“keeporhavesomethinginmemory”可知，横线处单词指在记忆中保留某事，对应动词remember“记住”，故填remember。【70题详解】根据“noteasy;difficult”并结合首字母，横线处单词指“不容易，很困难”，对应单词是hard“困难的”，故填(h)ard。【71题详解】onehour是一小时，可以同义替换为“六十分钟”，故填sixtyminutes。【72题详解】根据“ThereareagroupofschoolchildrenfromavillageinSichuan.”可知，这个村庄位于四川省。故填ItisinSichuanProvince。【73题详解】根据“Theirvillageisonthetop(顶部)and800metershighovertheground”可知，这个村庄距离地面800米。故填Itis800meters。【74题详解】根据“Theyneedtoclimbaladder(梯子)overamountain”可知，这个村庄的孩子要爬梯子翻过一座山才能上学和回家。故填Theyneedtoclimbaladderoveramountain。CDoyouwanttorecord(记录)whatyouwilldo,whatyoudidorwhatyouareinterestedin?Herearefourwaysforyoutodoit.Let’shavealook!Adiary(日记)Justasyoukeepadiary,youcanrecordthelittlethingsofyourlife.Youcanwritedownaboutyourbreakfast,yourfavoritebookandyourfeelings.Aplanner(计划簿)Youcanwritedownyourplansfortheday,theweekorthemonth.Someevenhavea24hourtimetable(时刻表)foreachday.AWeChat(微信)Nowalmosteveryonehasasmartphone.Youcanwritedownyourfeelingsandeventakephotos.Youshowtheminyourfriendcircle(朋友圈).Howinterestingitis!Ascrapbook(剪贴簿)Sometimesyouwatchagreatmovieandyouwanttokeepit.Thenyoucanputyourmovieticketinit.Ifyoufindsomethinginterestinginanewspaper,youcancutitoffandpaste(粘)itinyourscrapbook.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。____75____toRecordYourLifeA____76____RecordingthelittlethingsofyourlifeAplannerMaking____77____foryouractivitiesAWeChat____78____yourfeelingsandphotosinfriendcircleAscrapbookPastingsomethingyou’re____79____in【答案】75.Ways76.diary77.plans78.Showing79.interested【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四种记录生活的方法。【75题详解】根据“Doyouwanttorecord...Herearethreewaysforyoutodoit”可知，本文介绍了三种记录生活的方式，标题首字母大写，故填Ways。【76题详解】根据“Justasyoukeepadiary,youcanrecordthelittlethingsofyourlife”可知，通过写日记的方式，记录生活的点点滴滴。故填diary。【77题详解】根据“Youcanwritedownyourplansfortheday,theweekorthemonth”可知，在计划簿上，你可以写下当天、一周或者一个月的计划。故填plans。【78题详解】根据“Youcanwritedownyourfeelingsandeventakephotos.Youshowtheminyourfriendcircle”可知，你可以在朋友圈中展示你的感受或照片