Unit3高二英语单元速记巧练（人教版2019选择性）2

Unit3【单元测试·提升卷】(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Heistiredofeatingout.B．Thewomanisnotagoodcook.C．Themanwillcooksupper.【答案】B【原文】M:Howaboutgoingouttoeatinarestaurant?W:Butwewentouttoeatlastnightandthenightbefore.I’mbeginningtothinkthatyoudon’tlikemycooking.M:Well,nooffence.WhatifIcouldcookmyself?2．Whatdoesthemanhaveforlunch?A．Chinesefood. B．Japanesefood. C．Thaifood.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatareyouhavingforyourlunch?Itsmellssogood.Letmeguess.Japanesefood?Chinesefood?M:Close,butno.See,it’ssweetandspicy.W:Oh,Isee.It’sThaifoodfromyourwife.3．Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?A．Thefood. B．Theservice. C．Theprice.【答案】A【原文】W:IsthereaChineserestaurantnearhere?M:Yes,thereis.I’vebeenthereonce.Theserviceisgoodandthepriceisreasonable,butthesoupistoosaltyandthedumplingsdon’ttastegood.4．Whenwastheman’slastmeal?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheevening.【答案】A【原文】M:IhadtoskiplunchbecauseIwassobusywithmyreport.Ihaven’teatenanythingsincethismorning.W:Youmustbestarving.SitdownandI’llmakeyousomedinner.M:Ohthanks.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacafe. B．Inasupermarket. C．Intheman’shouse.【答案】A【原文】M:Amy,doyoufeellikeacolddrink?W:I’dlikeatomatojuiceandcanIhaveapieceofthatcake?M:Okay,I’llhavesometoo.WithanApplejuice,youfindusatableandI’llqueueuptobuyit.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatdoesSophialiketoaddintoherteamost?A．Milk. B．Sugar. C．Fruit.7．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Makingtea. B．Eatingsugar. C．Buyingtea.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】M:Ican'tbelieveyoumaketealikethat,Sophia!W:Mymothertaughtmethat.M:Haveyouevertriedanyotherkindsoftea?W:No.It'stheonlytypeofteaIhavetried.M:Well,youareinChinanow.ItistimeforyoutolearnhowtomakesomeChinesetea.Howaboutifwestartwithdifferentkindsofteathatyoucantry?Whatdoyoulike?W:Ijustdrinkblacktea.ThenIaddsugarandmilk.Iliketoaddalotofsugar.MybrothersandsistersmakeitthesamewayasIdo.M:Okay,Iwillgetsomesweetteaforyoutohaveataste.Oncewefindwhatyoulike,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeit.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whichfooddoesthewomanchoose?A．Fish. B．Beef. C．Chicken.9．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atanairport. B．Onanairplane. C．Atthespeakers’home.【答案】8．A9．C【原文】M:I’mjustcheckinginfortheflightonline.It’saskingwhatyouwanttoeatontheplane.W:Whataretheoptions?M:Chicken,beef,andfish.W:I‘llchoosethelastone,please.Iheardtheseafoodtheyserveontheplaneisdelicious.M:Okay,Haveyoupackedyourbags?W:Yes.It’sonthebed.Ipackedsomeclothesandmyfavoritebookstoread.M:Areyouonlytakingonebag?W:Yes,we’reonlygoingforoneweek.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．He’sadoctor. B．He’sanutritionist. C．He’safitnessinstructor.11．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Hehastorushtoworkinthemorning.B．Hepreferssomethingsweet.C．Hethinkshighlyofcoffee.12．Whatwillthewomanhavefordinner?A．Asandwich. B．Vegetablesalad. C．Fruit.13．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Cookingmeals. B．Buyinghealthyfood. C．Makingadietplan.【答案】10．A11．C12．B13．C【原文】W:I’mgainingweight,honey.IthinkIshouldbeonadietfromnowon.M:Actually,whatisimportantisthatyoushouldeatmorehealthilyandsleepearlyatnight.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughnutrition,youwillgetsicklikemypatients.W:Youareright.Let’sthinkaboutwhatIshouldeattomorrow.Asforbreakfast,Idon’thavemuchtimeinthemorningsinceIhavetorushtowork.M:Sohowaboutacupofcoffeeandasandwich?Coffeecanimproveyourdigestionandkeepyouawake.W:Butit’stoobitter.Iprefersomethingsweet,darling.M:OK,thenyoucanhavemilkandsomesugarfreebread.Andyoucanaddsomehoneytothebreadifyoulike.W:That’stomytaste.Andforlunch,Icaneatahamburgerwitheggsandbeefinit.M:Iguessyouwillgethungryintheafternoon.Ithinkyoucanhavesomefreshfruitintheafternoonthen.W:That’sgreat!Thenwhataboutdinner?M:Maybeyoucanhaveavegetablesaladwithsomechickenbreasts.W:Great!Thanksforyouradvice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whoistheman?A．Ahost. B．Afarmer. C．Abusinessman.15．WhydidthewomanstarttheFoodExchange?A．Tosavemoney. B．Toavoidwastingfood. C．Tobringpeopletogether.16．WhereistheFoodExchange?A．Inasupermarket. B．Inabackyard. C．Bytheroadside.17．WhatdoesthewomanbringtotheFoodExchange?A．Jam. B．Driedfruit. C．Freshvegetables.【答案】14．A15．B16．C17．A【原文】M:Weletotoday'sprogram.WehaveLisaGayewithus.GoodmorningLisa.W:Morning,everyone!M:YourFoodExchangereallytakesourtownbystormthesedays,Lisa.About1,000peopleintownhavejoinedit.Wheredidyougetthisbrilliantidea?W:Well,myneighborhasplentyofvegetablesinherbackyard.Sheoftensharesthemwithme,ortheymaygobad.So,Icameupwiththeideaofstartingafoodexchange.Inthisway,peoplecansharefoodwitheachother.Nofoodwillgotowaste.M:Niceone!We'veheardthattheFoodExchangewasbuiltbytheroadside,right?W:Yeah.Actually,it'sjustasimplewoodenstand.Peoplebringtheirhomegrownvegetablesandfruitsthereandtakehomewhattheywant.Andthey'reexpectedtopostavideoorsomephotosontheirsocialmedia.Thus,othersknowwhathasbeenaddedortaken.M:Whataboutthosepeoplewhodon'tgrowanything?W:Haha,I'moneofthosepeople.Iusuallytakesomefreshfruit,jamordriedvegetablesthere.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Accordingtotheman,whatmistakedodietersmake?A．Theirgoalsaretoospecific.B．Theyoccasionallyeatsweets.C．Theydon’teatenough.19．Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutexercise?A．Doingdifferenttypesofexercises.B．Doingchallengingexercises.C．Drinkingwaterwhentheyexercise.20．Whoisthemanprobably?A．Anexpert. B．ATVhost. C．Asalesman.【答案】18．C19．A20．A【原文】W:IwouldliketointroduceDr.Jacobs.Heisheretotalktousabouthealthywaystoloseweight,Dr.Jacobs,whataresomeofthemistakespeoplemakewhentryingtoloseweight?M:Whenpeopledecidetoloseweight,theyoftenmakepromisestothemselvestoeathealthily.Theproblemwiththisgoal,however,isthatit’snotspecificenough.Tobesuccessfulonadiet,youhavetohaveaspecificplan.First,decidewhichfoodsyouwanttoincludeinyourdietandwhichfoodsyouwanttoavoid.Then,planyourmealsfortheweekandmakeashoppinglist.Youwillbemuchmorelikelytoeatahealthydietthroughouttheweekifyoudothis.Anothermistakethatpeoplemakeisthattheyeattoolittle.Believeme,ifyouonlyallowyourselfthreeverysmallmealseachday,youaregoingtobehungryallthetime.Thatmeansthatwhenyourcolleagueoffersyouacookieatwork,youwillendupeatingfourofthem.Additionally,whenitestoexercise,peoplealsomakemistakes.Manypeopledothesameexerciseroutineoverandover.Theproblemwiththisisthattheygetboredwithitandstopexercising.It’smuchbettertoaddvarietytoyourschedule.Onefinalmistakethatpeoplemakeisfailingtodrinkenoughwater.Drinkingwaterhelpspeoplenoteattoomuch,andshouldbepartofanyweightlossplan.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AIt’shardtosaywhatisnormalandwhatisweirdwherefoodisconcerned—italldependsonthetasteoftheindividualandwhichpartoftheworldyouefrom.Oneperson’snightmareisanotherperson’sdelicacy.Hereareafewofthestrangesttypesoffoodfromaroundtheworld.Haggis(Scotland)Aworldfamousdish,haggisismadefromthepartsofasheepmanypeoplewouldthrowaway.Theheart,lungsandliveraremixedtogetherwithonion,spicesandoatmeal,thenputinsideasheep’sstomachandboiledforthreehours.Sannakji(Korea)NowthatJapanesesushiispopulararoundtheworld,manypeopleareusedtoeatingrawfish.ButSannakjiisdifferent.Itconsistsofoctopuswhichisslicedupwhilealive.Theoctopusisthencookedinsesameoilandservedwithadippingsauce.Ifyoudon’tchewtheoctopuscarefully,it’spossiblethatthetinysuctioncupsontentacles(触须)cansticktoyourthroat.Fugu(Japan)FuguisafamousJapanesefishfilledwithenoughofthepoisonsubstancetobedeadly.Chefshavetobetrainedbeforetheycanpreparethefish.Fuguactuallytastesquitemild.Theexcitementisinsurvivingtheexperiencesofeatingit.Frogs’legs(France)Frogs’legsareapopulardishinFrance,usuallyservedwithgarlic.They’resaidtotastelikechicken,butsomepeoplefindthemtobetoochewy.Ifyou’refeelingbrave,youcantryfrogs’legsforyourself—justbesuretoremovetheskinandbonesbeforeyoueatthem.21．WhatdoyouneedtopayattentiontowhileeatingSannakji?A．Eatingcarefullyandslowly. B．Boilingitwithdippingsauce.C．Slicingupthedeadoctopus. D．Preparingacupofsesameoil.22．Whichdishoffersdinersathrillofdanger?A．HaggisfromScotland. B．SannakjifromKorea.C．FugufromJapan. D．Frogs’legsfromFrance.23．Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A．Aspecialmenu. B．Acookingrecipe.C．Afoodmagazine. D．Anutritionguidebook.【答案】21．A22．C23．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四种奇怪的食物。21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifyoudon’tchewtheoctopuscarefully,it’spossiblethatthetinysuctioncupsontentacles(触须)cansticktoyourthroat.(如果你不仔细咀嚼章鱼，触手上的小吸盘可能会粘在你的喉咙上)”可知，吃Sannakji时需要细嚼慢咽。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“FuguisafamousJapanesefishfilledwithenoughofthepoisonsubstancetobedeadly.Chefshavetobetrainedbeforetheycanpreparethefish.Fuguactuallytastesquitemild.Theexcitementisinsurvivingtheexperiencesofeatingit.(河豚是一种著名的日本鱼类，体内充满了足以致命的有毒物质。厨师们在做鱼之前必须接受培训。河豚的味道其实很清淡。令人兴奋的是在吃它的过程中幸存下来)”可知，日本的河豚能让食客感受到危险的刺激。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’shardtosaywhatisnormalandwhatisweirdwherefoodisconcerned—italldependsonthetasteoftheindividualandwhichpartoftheworldyouefrom.Oneperson’snightmareisanotherperson’sdelicacy.Hereareafewofthestrangesttypesoffoodfromaroundtheworld.(在食物方面，很难说什么是正常的，什么是奇怪的——这完全取决于个人的口味和你来自世界的哪个地方。一个人的噩梦是另一个人的美味。这里有一些来自世界各地的最奇怪的食物)”结合文章主要介绍了世界上奇怪的四种食物。由此可推知，文章选自一本食物杂志。故选C。BTherewasalittleboycalledCharlieBucket,wholivedtogetherwithhisparentsandfourgrandparentsinasmallwoodenhouseontheedgeofagreattown.Therewasonlyonebed,whichwasgiventothefouroldgrandparents.Mr.andMrs.BucketandlittleCharlieBucketsleptintheotherroom,uponmattressesonthefloor.Inthesummertime,thiswasn’ttoobad,butinthewinter,freezingcolddraughts(穿堂风)blewacrossthefloorallnightlong,anditwasawful.Mr.Bucketwastheonlypersoninthefamilywithajob,workinginatoothpastefactory.Butatoothpastecapscrewerisneverpaidverymuchmoney,andtherewasn’tevenenoughtobuyproperfoodforallofthefamily.Theonlymealstheycouldaffordwerebreadforbreakfast,boiledpotatoesandcabbageforlunch,andcabbagesoupforsupper.Asagrowingboy,Charliedesperatelywantedsomethingmorefillingandsatisfyingthancabbageandcabbagesoup.Theonethinghelongedformorethananythingelsewas…CHOCOLATE.Onlyonceayear,onhisbirthday,didCharlieBucketevergettotasteabitofchocolate.Thewholefamilysaveduptheirmoneyforthatspecialoccasion,andwhenthegreatdayarrived,Charliewasalwayspresentedwithonesmallchocolatebartoeatallbyhimself.Andeachtimehereceivedit,onthosemarvelousbirthdaymornings,hewouldplaceitcarefullyinasmallwoodenboxthatheowned;andforthenextfewdays,hewouldallowhimselfonlytolookatit,butnevertotouchit.Thenatlast,whenhecouldstanditnolonger,hewouldpeelbackatinybitofthepaperwrappingatonecornertoexposeatinybitofchocolate,andthenhewouldtakeatinynibble—justenoughtoallowthelovelysweettastetospreadoutslowlyoverhistongue.Thenextday,hewouldtakeanothertinynibble,andsoon,andsoon.Andinthisway,Charliewouldmakehissixpennybarofbirthdaychocolatelasthimformorethanamonth.24．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A．Thebigfamily. B．Thefreezingwinter.C．Thepoorlivingconditions. D．Thefouroldgrandparents.25．WhywasCharliedesperateforchocolate?A．Becauseheneverhaditbefore. B．Becausewasgreedyandselfish.C．Becausehehatedcabbagesoup. D．Becausehewasalwayshungry.26．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“nibble”?A．bite B．sniff C．piece D．bar27．Whatcanyouinferaboutthefamily?A．Theywereambitious. B．Theyalmoststarvedtodeath.C．Theylikedchocolate. D．Theycaredabouteachother.【答案】24．C25．D26．A27．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫CharlieBucket的小男孩和他的家庭生活的艰辛，以及他对巧克力的渴望。24．主旨大意题。根据第一段“TherewasalittleboycalledCharlieBucket,wholivedtogetherwithhisparentsandfourgrandparentsinasmallwoodenhouseontheedgeofagreattown.Therewasonlyonebed,whichwasgiventothefouroldgrandparents.Mr.andMrs.BucketandlittleCharlieBucketsleptintheotherroom,uponmattressesonthefloor.Inthesummertime,thiswasn’ttoobad,butinthewinter,freezingcolddraughts(穿堂风)blewacrossthefloorallnightlong,anditwasawful.(有一个叫查理·巴克特的小男孩，他和他的父母以及四个祖父母一起住在一个大城市边缘的一所小木屋里。家里只有一张床，是给四位年迈的爷爷奶奶的。巴克特夫妇和小查理·巴克特睡在另一个房间地板上的床垫上。在夏天，这还不算太糟，但在冬天，冰冷的穿堂风整夜在地板上吹来吹去，真是太可怕了)”可知，第一段主要讲的是生活条件差。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Asagrowingboy,Charliedesperatelywantedsomethingmorefillingandsatisfyingthancabbageandcabbagesoup.Theonethinghelongedformorethananythingelsewas…CHOCOLATE.(作为一个成长中的男孩，查理迫切地想要比卷心菜和卷心菜汤更有饱腹感和满足感的东西。有一样东西是他最渴望的，那就是巧克力)”可知，查理那么想吃巧克力是因为他总是很饿。故选D。26．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“hewouldpeelbackatinybitofthepaperwrappingatonecornertoexposeatinybitofchocolate(他会剥开一角的一小块包装纸，露出一小块巧克力)”以及后文“justenoughtoallowthelovelysweettastetospreadoutslowlyoverhistongue(刚好够让那甜蜜的味道在他的舌头上慢慢扩散)”可知，划线词所在句描述了查理吃巧克力的过程，“andthenhewouldtakeatiny nibble”指的是“然后他会咬一小口”，划线词nibble意思是“（咬下的）一口”，可用bite代替。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据第三段“Thewholefamilysaveduptheirmoneyforthatspecialoccasion,andwhenthegreatdayarrived,Charliewasalwayspresentedwithonesmallchocolatebartoeatallbyhimself.(全家人都为这个特殊的日子攒钱，当这个伟大的日子到来时，查理总是会得到一小块巧克力，让他自己吃)”可知，这个家庭互相关心，虽然非常穷困，但是全家一起攒钱，为了能让查理生日得到一小块巧克力。故选D。CAplantbaseddietseemstobethebestoptionforhumanhealth.AteamledbymedicaldoctorAngeloCapodicioftheUniversityofBolognainItalyhasfoundthathumanseatingvegetarian(素食的)dietstendtohavemeasurablybetterhealthoutesinseveralareas.Thisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldimmediatelyexcisemeatfromyourdiet,sincethedietneedsofindividualscanvarysignificantly.Whatitdoessuggestisthatmakingdietarychangesmightbeamuchmorepowerfultoolforimprovinghealthoutes,ifitcanbedonesafely.Sincedietiseasytochange,Capodiciandhiscolleagues(同事)wantedtotakeacloserlookattheimpactofplantbasedeatingontheriskofthesediseases.Theystudiedthedatacollectedfrom48reviewsbetweenJanuary2000andJune2023,andfoundthatvegetariandietswereassociatedwithbetterhealthstatusonanumberofriskfactorsforbothcardiovasculardisease(CVD)andcancer.Overall,theseplantbaseddietswereassociatedwithbettercholesterol(胆固醇)levelsandbloodsugarcontrol,alowerriskofbothcancerandheartdiseaseparedtothoseofplantandmeateaters.Theteamnoted,though,thatvegetarianpregnant(怀孕的)womendidnotshowasignificantlylowerriskofhighbloodpressure.Theywerealsocarefulnottodrawconclusionsaboutplantbasedfoodsbeingtheonlycauseofthesehealthimprovements.It’salsoworthnotingthatplantbaseddietscanresultinvitaminandmineralshortage;and,ofcourse,manydifferenthealthconditions,suchasallergies(过敏)requireacareful,tailoredapproachtofood.Becauseofthese,theresearcherscautionagainstthelargescaleadoptionofplantbaseddiets.Rather,theysaymoretargetedandmorespecificresearchshouldbeconducted,inordertonarrowdownwhythesedietsarepositivelycorrelatedwithbetterhealth.28．Whatisthefindingofthenewresearch?A．Vegetariansarelikelytohaveahealthierbody.B．Individualdietaryneedsdonotaffecthealthoutes.C．Humansshouldeatmorevegetablestoenjoyalongerlife.D．Plantbaseddietshavebeemorepopularinrecentyears.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excise”inparagraph2mean?A．Remove. B．Obtain. C．Distinguish. D．Steal.30．Howdidtheteamconducttheresearch?A．Bygivingreasons. B．Byanalysingdata.C．Bylistingexamples. D．Bymakingparisons.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Plantbaseddietsareaninvitationtoallergiesamongpeople.B．Plantbaseddietscanmakeupforvitaminandmineralshortage.C．Furtherresearchesshouldbefocusedonhowtoimprovehealth.D．Individualhealthneedsshouldbeconsideredbeforedietchanges.【答案】28．A29．A30．B31．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍意大利博洛尼亚大学医生安吉洛·卡波迪奇领导的研究团队发现，素食主义者在一些健康指标上表现更好。但研究人员警告不要大规模采用素食，应开展更有针对性的研究，以确定素食与健康之间的具体关联。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“AteamledbymedicaldoctorAngeloCapodicioftheUniversityofBolognainItalyhasfoundthathumanseatingvegetarian(素食的)dietstendtohavemeasurablybetterhealthoutesinseveralareas.”（由意大利博洛尼亚大学的医学博士安吉洛·卡波迪奇领导的一个团队发现，吃素食的人在几个方面的健康状况往往会明显好转。）可知，新的研究发现素食者可能拥有更健康的身体。故选A。29．词句猜测题。根据指代关系可知，划线句“Thisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldimmediatelyexcisemeatfromyourdiet”（这并不意味着你应该立即从饮食中excise肉类）中指示代词This指代的是第一段中的研究结论“素食者可能拥有更健康的身体”。鉴于此结论，人们可能会“immediatelyexcisemeatfromyourdiet”，即“立即从饮食中去除肉类”，划线词excise与remove同义，意为“去除”。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theystudiedthedatacollectedfrom48reviewsbetweenJanuary2000andJune2023,andfoundthatvegetariandietswereassociatedwithbetterhealthstatusonanumberofriskfactorsforbothcardiovasculardisease(CVD)andcancer.”（他们研究了2000年1月至2023年6月间收集的48篇评论的数据，发现素食与心血管疾病和癌症的多种危险因素的健康状况有关。）可知，团队是通过分析数据来进行研究的。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Becauseofthese,theresearcherscautionagainstthelargescaleadoptionofplantbaseddiets.Rather,theysaymoretargetedandmorespecificresearchshouldbeconducted,inordertonarrowdownwhythesedietsarepositivelycorrelatedwithbetterhealth.”（由于这些原因，研究人员警告不要大规模采用植物性饮食。相反，他们说应该进行更有针对性和更具体的研究，以确定为什么这些饮食与更好的健康状况呈正相关。）可以推知，在进行饮食改变之前应该进行更有针对性和更具体的个体研究，考虑个人的健康需求。故选D。DFastfoodchainshavetriedforyearstoappealtocustomerswhocareabouttheirhealth.Theyhaveaddedlighterfoodtotheirmenus,suchassaladsandyogurt.Ofcourse,thelighterfoodgoeswiththeusualburgers,friedchickenandshakes.Menushavechangedoverthepastthreedecades.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fastfoodmenusarelesshealthythantheywere30yearsago.Thestudysuggeststheproblemisgettingworse.Thefat,saltcontentandsizeoffastfoodmealsaretheproblem.Theyareoftenthereasonfortherisingobesity(肥胖)rateamongadultsintheUnitedStates.Theresearchersfoundthattheaveragemaindishweighedmorein2016thanin1986.Italsohadmorecaloriesandmoresodium(钠).Oneexpertsaid,“Therestaurantshavenotdoneenough.Thebigpictureisthattherehavebeensomepositivechanges,buttheyaresmall.Overall,thechangeshavegottenworse.”Theaveragefastfooddesserthadmorecaloriesin2016.Italsoweighedmorethantheaveragefastfooddessertthirtyyearsearlier.Restaurantsarecountingonbiggersundaesandcookiestoincreasetheamountspentoneachorder.Forexample,McDonald’srecentlyintroduced“donutsticks”dustedwithsugar.Sixstickshave280calories.Butyoucanalsoorder12sticksforlessthanthecostoftwosingleorders.Theresearchersfoundthat,overthe30years,thereweremorecaloriesinitemslikechips,soup,andFrenchfries.Sodiumcontentroseeventhoughportion(一份)sizedidnotgrowmuch.Whenconsumedtogetherasasinglemeal,thestudyfoundthattheaveragemaindishandsideorderaccountfornearly40percentofa2000calorydailydiet.32．Whydofastfoodchainsprovidelighterfood?A．Tomatchthefastfood. B．Toreducethecostofeachmeal.C．Toattractmorecustomers. D．Toimprovethehealthofcustomers.33．WhyaremoreAmericanadultsgettingfat?A．Theyhavelittletimetoexerciseregularly.B．Theytakeinmorecaloriesfromfastfood.C．Theyeatmuchmoredessertaftereverymeal.D．Theyeatfastfoodmorefrequentlythanbefore.34．Whatistheexampleof“donutsticks”forinparagraph3?A．Showingthewayofrestaurants’makingcookies.B．Presentingthepopularityofrestaurants’newfood.C．Stressingtheincreaseinrestaurants’foodvarieties.D．Explainingtheintentionofrestaurants’addingdessert.35．Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．FastFoodIsStillKillingUsB．Don’tEatAnyFastFoodNowC．TrytoEatMoreLighterFoodD．PeopleAreBeingFatterandFatter【答案】32．C33．B34．D35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了快餐连锁店在努力吸引关注健康的客户方面的做法和效果。它详细描述了快餐菜单在过去三十年的变化，并通过研究数据说明了快餐食品在健康方面的趋势是越来越不健康的。32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fastfoodchainshavetriedforyearstoappealtocustomerswhocareabouttheirhealth.Theyhaveaddedlighterfoodtotheirmenus,suchassaladsandyogurt.(快餐连锁店多年来一直试图吸引那些关心自己健康的顾客。他们在菜单上增加了清淡的食物，比如沙拉和酸奶。)”可知，快餐连锁店多年来一直在努力吸引关注健康的客户，因此他们在菜单上增加了更健康的食物，如沙拉和酸奶。这表明他们提供轻食是为了吸引更多的客户，尤其是那些关心健康的客户。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thefat,saltcontentandsizeoffastfoodmealsaretheproblem.Theyareoftenthereasonfortherisingobesity(肥胖)rateamongadultsintheUnitedStates.(快餐的脂肪、盐含量和份量都是问题所在。它们通常是美国成年人肥胖率上升的原因。)”可知，快餐食品中的脂肪、盐分和份量是导致美国成年人肥胖率上升的原因。这意味着他们通过快餐摄入了更多的卡路里。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Restaurantsarecountingonbiggersundaesandcookiestoincreasetheamountspentoneachorder.Forexample,McDonald’srecentlyintroduced“donutsticks”dustedwithsugar.Sixstickshave280calories.Butyoucanalsoorder12sticksforlessthanthecostoftwosingleorders.(餐馆正指望更大的圣代和饼干来增加每笔订单的花费。例如，麦当劳最近推出了撒上糖的“donutsticks”。6根巧克力棒含有280卡路里。但你也可以以低于两单订单的价格订购12支。)”可知，快餐店通过提供更大份的冰淇淋圣代和饼干来增加每笔订单的金额。麦当劳最近推出的“donutsticks”就是一个例子，用来解释快餐店通过增加甜点的份量和种类来吸引顾客并增加销售额的意图。故选D。35．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Menushavechangedoverthepastthreedecades.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fastfoodmenusarelesshealthythantheywere30yearsago.Thestudysuggeststheproblemisgettingworse.(在过去的三十年里，菜单发生了变化。根据最近的一项研究，快餐菜单不如30年前健康。研究表明，这个问题正在变得越来越严重。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了快餐连锁店为了吸引关注健康的客户而在菜单上增加更健康的轻食选项，但整体而言，快餐食品在健康方面仍然存在很多问题，如脂肪、盐分和份量的增加，这导致了美国成年人肥胖率的上升。因此，最能够概括文章主旨的标题应该是强调快餐食品对健康的不良影响。选项A“FastFoodIsStillKillingUs(快餐仍然在杀死我们)”既突出了快餐的问题，也吸引了读者的注意力，符合文章的主旨。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceaboutwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast?36Isitreallythatimportant?Inasense,itreallymatters.EnergyrestorationTheword“breakfast”esfrom“breakingthefast”—theideaofendingtheperiodinwhichwedidn’teatduringthenight.Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreservestohealourbodies.37So,inthatway,ahealthybreakfastmakessense.WeightmanagementTherearealsomanyoftenquotedstudieswhichseemtolinkastateofobesitywithskippingbreakfast.38InaUSstudy,50,000peopleweremonitoredoversevenyears,andthosewhoateahealthybreakfastwerefoundtohavealowerBMI,whichseemstosuggestthatbreakfastmayindeedhelppeoplemaintainahealthyweight.Betterbrainfunction39Breakfastisalsoassociatedwithimprovedbrainfunction,includingconcentrationandlanguage.Areviewof54studiesfoundthateatingbreakfastcanimprovememory,thoughtheeffectsonotherbrainfunctionswereinconclusive.However,oneoftheresearcherssaysthereisreasonableevidencethatbreakfastdoesimproveconcentration.What’smostimportantiswhatweeatforbreakfast.Highproteinbreakfastshavebeenfoundparticularlyeffectiveinreducingfoodcravingsandconsumptionlaterintheday.However,studiesfoundthatthereisnoagreementonwhattypeofbreakfastishealthier.40A．Breakfasthelpsusrefilltheexhaustedstores.B．Weightlossislikelytocausethemhealthproblems.C．Breakfasthasbeenfoundtoaffectmorethanjustweight.D．Breakfasttypesdon’tmatterasmuchassimplyeatingsomething.E．Thus,itissuggestedthatahealthybreakfastcanregulateandloseweight.F．Manypeopleareremendedtomanagetheirweightbyskippingmeals.G．Itseemsthatthisfeast,formanyofus,isnecessaryforourdaytostartwell.【答案】36．G37．A38．E39．C40．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了早餐的作用。36．根据上文“Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceaboutwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast?”（你是否听过有人说，“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，或者给你建议为什么以健康的早餐开始新的一天是至关重要的？）提出有人说早餐的重要性。结合选项G项Itseemsthatthisfeast,formanyofus,isnecessaryforourdaytostartwell.（对于我们中的许多人来说，这场盛宴似乎是我们一天良好开始的必要条件。）承接上文内容，继续强调早餐的作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。37．根据上文“Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreservestohealourbodies.”（在我们睡觉时进行的再生过程会消耗一些我们的天然食物储备来治愈我们的身体。）提出晚上睡觉会消耗身体中的食物储备。结合选项A项Breakfasthelpsusrefilltheexhaustedstores.（早餐帮助我们补充耗尽的储备。）承接上文，说明早餐可以补充消耗的储备，照应主题“Energyrestoration”。故选A项。38．根据上文“Therearealsomanyoftenquotedstudieswhichseemtolinkastateofobesitywithskippingbreakfast.”（还有许多经常被引用的研究似乎将肥胖状态与不吃早餐联系起来。）提出关于肥胖与早餐的研究。结合选项E项Thus,itissuggestedthatahealthybreakfastcanregulateandloseweight.（因此，建议健康的早餐可以调节和减肥。）给出研究的结论：健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。39．第三段中介绍了健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥，设空句下文“Breakfastisalsoassociatedwithimprovedbrainfunction,includingconcentrationandlanguage.”（早餐还能改善大脑功能，包括注意力和语言能力。）提出新的功能：改善大脑功能。结合选项C项Breakfasthasbeenfoundtoaffectmorethanjustweight.（研究发现，早餐影响的不仅仅是体重。）承上启下，句中“morethanjustweight”照应第三段内容。故选C项。40．根据上文“However,studiesfoundthatthereisnoagreementonwhattypeofbreakfastishealthier.”（然而，研究发现，对于哪种类型的早餐更健康，人们并没有一致的看法。）提出对于早餐类型没有确定的说法，结合选项D项Breakfasttypesdon’tmatterasmuchassimplyeatingsomething.（早餐的种类并不重要，重要的是吃点东西。）承接上文，说明早餐类型并不重要，但是一定要吃早餐，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Orangechicken,saltandpepperchips,friedrice...MaxBurnslistsseveraltypicalWesternstyleChinesedishesthat41him.ForBurnswhospenthis