湖南师大附中博才实验中学八年级上学期入学考试英语试题（原卷版）

202320241附中博才八上入学考试英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，70小题，时量50分钟，满分100分。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFASTFOODWeletoFastFoodShop.Hereisourmenu.bo(套餐)OneboTwoboThree

abeefhamburger,abagofpotatochipsandcolaVegetablesaladandsoupAboxofmilkandbread¥25(It’sonly¥20onMondayandThursday)¥18¥10YoucanorderthefoodontheInternet.Youcanalsocallustoorderyourfood.Wehavemorebosanddeliciousfoodsforyou.Website:Phonenumber:75789771.WhatcanhedoifTomwantstoordersomefood?A.Hecanorderonthewebsiteofthisshop.B.Hecancalltheshopat7577789.C.Hecansendamessagetotheshop.2.Whatcanweknowfromthemenu?A.Thethirdboisonlyeighteenyuan.B.Thereareonlythreebosinthisshop.C.PeoplecaneathamburgersatagoodpriceonMonday.BManybirdsinrainforestsarecolorfulandbeautiful.Ifyoulovebirds,youcan’tmissthem.Toucans(巨嘴鸟)Place:InthesouthofAmericanrainforestsFood:FruitandinsectsLengthoftheirbody:11.5–29inchesToucansareknownfortheirlongcolorfulbeaks(喙).Theyareabout7.5incheslong.Theyusuallymaketheirnestsintreeholesandliveingroupsof6.Theylay2to21eggsayear.Macaws(金刚鹦鹉)Place:InthecenterandsouthofAmericanrainforestsFood:Nuts(坚果),seeds(种子)andfruitLengthoftheirbody:12–40inchesMacawsaremembersofthewellknownparrotfamily.Theyliveingroupsof10to30.Theyarecleverandfamousfortheirspeakingability.Thereareonly17differentkindsofmacaws.Manakins(侏儒鸟)Place:InMexico,Argentina,Paraguay,BrazilFood:SomesmallfruitLengthoftheirbody:7–15cmThereareabout60typesthroughtherainforests.Thebeaksofthemareshort.Theylooksmallandcute.3.Thecleverbirdis15incheslong,andspeakswell.Whatkindofbirdcoulditbe?A.Toucan. B.Macaw. C.Manakin.4.WhatdoManakinsliveon?A.Fruit. B.Nuts. C.Insects.5.Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Health. B.Culture. C.Animals.CThatnightthewindandtherainwokeMaryup.“Terriblerain!”shesaid.Thensheheardanothernoise.Itwastheterriblecryingsound.Shegotoutofbed,pickedupthecandleandwentoutintothelong,darkhallway.Finally,shearrivedatadoor.Sheopeneditquietlyandwentin.Theroomwaslargeandfullofbeautifuloldfurniture(家具).Initshecouldseeaboyandhewascrying.Hehadawhiteface,longdarkhairandbiggreyeyes.Helookedillandhewasinpain(痛苦).Maryslowlywalkedtohisbed.“Whoareyou?”sheasked.“Areyouaghost(鬼)?”“No,IamColin.ColinCraven.Whoareyou?”“IamMaryLennox.Mr.Cravenismyuncle.”“He’smyfather,”saidtheboy.“Yourfather!Ididn’tknowthathehadason!”saidMary.“Didservants(仆人)tellyouaboutme?”“NobecausetheyknowthatIdon’twanttoseepeople.”“Doesyourfathereandseeyou?”“Hedoesn’twanttoseeme.MymotherdiedwhenIwasborn.Hefeelssadwhenhelooksatme.”ThenMarysaid,“Doyoualwaysstayinbed?”“Yes.ButadoctorfromLondonsaidImustgooutinthefreshair.”MarylearnedalotaboutColin.MarybegantounderstandthatColinwasspoilt.Hisfathergavehimeverythingheaskedfor,andColinneverhadtodoanythingifhedidn’twanttodoit.“EveryonehastodowhatIwant,”Colinsaid.“IgetillifI’mangry.”(AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden)6.Whatdoesthepassagedescribe(描述)aboutColin?①hislooks②hisclothes③hishealth④hislivingenvironment(环境)A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④7.WhoisColin?A.Mary’scousin. B.Mary’sbrother. C.Mary’suncle.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoilt”mean?A.独立自主的 B.胆小懦弱的 C.被宠坏的9WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thestorywasonawindyandrainymorning.B.Theservantsdidn’ttellColinanythingaboutMary.C.Colinstaysinbedbecausehecan’tgooutinthefreshair.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MarywokeupbecauseofColin’scrying.B.Mr.Cravendidn’tlikehiswifeandson.C.Colindidn’ttalkwithothersoften.DManypeoplearegettingtheCOVID19vaccine(疫苗)thesedays.Butsomeareafraidofneedles(针).Scientistsaroundtheworldareworkingonnewkindsofvaccinestohelppeoplegetthevaccinemoreeasily.Vaccineswecanbreathein(吸入)ChinesescientistChenWeiandherteammadeanewvaccineforpeopletobreathe(呼吸)itintomouth.“Wetesteditonpeopleforayearandnowhopetouseitinreallife,”Chensaid.AccordingtoChen,peoplegetCOVID19mainlythrough(主要通过)thenoseandthroat(喉咙).Vaccinepatch(贴片)Australianscientistsattheuniversity(大学)ofQueenslandmadeaCOVID19vaccinepatch.“It’sveryeasytouse.Youdon’tevenneeddoctorsandnurses,”saidscientistDavidMuller.Justputthepatchonyourarm,leaveitonfor10seconds,thenyougetthevaccine.Accordingtothescientists,thepatchhas5,000verysmallneedles.Theyaresosmallthatyouwon’tfeelafraid.Nowscientistsaretestingthepatchonpeople.Wemayuseitintwoyearswhenit’sready.11.Whyarescientistsmakingnewkindsofvaccines?A.TostoppeoplegettingtheCOVID19vaccine.B.TomakepeoplefeelafraidofCOVID19vaccine.C.TohelppeoplegettheCOVID19vaccinemoreeasily.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChenWei’svaccine?A.Doctorsareusingitinreallife.B.Peoplebreatheitintothemouth.C.ChenWei’steamdidn’ttestitonpeople.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?A.Youmayfeelafraidwhenyouuseit.B.Youneedtoaskdoctorsornursesforhelp.C.Youshouldleaveitonyourarmfor10seconds.14.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplearegettingtheCOVID19vaccinewithoutneedlesthesedays.B.Scientistsusuallyspendlittletimeonanewkindofvaccine.C.Beforeusingthevaccine,weshouldtestitonpeople.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ANewwaystogettheCOVID19vaccine.B.Reasons(理由)whyyoushouldgettheCOVID19vaccine.CDifferentCOVID19vaccinesbetweenChinaandAustralia.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。DoyouhaveanEnglishname?Ifso,chances(机会)aregoodthatyoueitherpickedyournameyourself,orperhaps(也许)yourEnglishteacherhelpedyouchoose(选择)one.ButI’vegotonething:____16____OneofmygoodfriendscallsherselfBigBird,likethecharacter(角色)fromthechildren’sTVshowSesameStreet(《芝麻街》).____17____Inoneofherclasses,shehadstudentswiththenamesTomatoandPotato.____18____Sometimesit’sbecausesomeonefamouschosethenamefirst.Forexample,thefamouswriterSanMaochoseEchoasherEnglishname,inspiring(启发)manygirlsafterhertochooseitaswell.Formanyyounglearners,havingasillyEnglishnameisn’tabigdeal(大事).____19____Butthoseworkinginprofessionalenvironments(职业环境)withnative(本地的)Englishspeakersusuallychoosemoretypical(典型的)names.____20____Sojusthavefunandhavesomethinginteresting.Infact,myfavoriteunusualEnglishnameesfromagirlnamedShmily.Itmeans“seehowmuchIloveyou”.A.Whydopeoplechoosethesestrangenames?B.AnotheroneofmyfriendsisanEnglishteacher.C.Theyjustseethemasfunnynicknames(绰号).D.AlotofChinesepeoplehaveunusualEnglishnames.E.ChoosinganEnglishnameisn’treallythatimportantanyway.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。InternationalNursesDayisonMay12theveryyear.It’storememberthebirth(出生)ofFlorenceNightingale.Whowasthislady?Nightingalewasoneofthemostimportanthealthworkersinhistory.Inthe1850s,sheworkedwithothernursestolookafterwoundedBritishsoldiers(受伤的英国士兵).Shemademanyimportantrulesforhealthcare(护理).Shehadahabitofmakingrounds(巡诊)atnight,sopeoplecalledher“theLadywithaLamp(灯)”.Laterin1860,NightingalewenttoLondonandopenedahealthcareschool.Shetrainedmanygreatnursesinthisschool.Everyyearonthisfestival,thereisaspecialactivityfornursesinLondon.Alampishandedfromonenursetoanother.Thismeans(意味着)thatknowledge(知识)ispassedfromonenursetoanother.ItisalsobecauseofNightingale’sname—“theLadywithaLamp”.Morethanhalfofallhealthworkersarenurses,buttherearestillever5.9millionmorenursesneededintheworld.TheCOVID19pandemictellsushowimportantnursesare.Withoutnursesandotherhealthworkers,wecan’tfightagainsttheCOVID19.21.WhenwasNightingaleborn?_________________________________________________________22.WhydidpeoplecallNightingale“theLadywithaLamp”?_________________________________________________________23.WhatdidshedointhehealthcareschoolinLondon?_________________________________________________________24.Whatisthemeaningofpassingthelamponthisfestival?_________________________________________________________25.Arethereenoughnursesforhealthcareintheworldnow?_________________________________________________________III．语言运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheschoolmusicclubopensthisSunday.Tonywantstojointheclub,buthedoesn’twanttogoalone(单独).Sohe___26___hisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.Hecallsthemathome,buteveryoneis___27___.Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome.Itusually___28___himtwohourstofinishhishomework.___29___isPeterdoing?HeiswritinganemailontheputertohispenfriendGina.SheisagirlfromAmerica.Heis___30___herabouthisschoollife.Lilylikes___31___verymuch.MissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatessomeEnglishsongs(歌曲)atschool.Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.Herparentsaremakingdinner___32___herinthekitchen.Sheisdancingtomusicwithherfriendsinthelivingroom.HowaboutKate?Sheis___33___herbrotherwithhisEnglish.Hedoesn’tdowellinhisEnglishtest.AndTomisshoppingwithhismotherinthe___34___.Theyneedto___35___somefruitandvegetablesforthenextweek.Tonyisnothappybecausenoonecangototheclubwithhim.26.A.tells B.asks C.speaks27.A.shy B.busy C.lazy28.A.spends B.costs C.takes29.A.How B.When C.What30.A.saying B.speaking C.telling31.A.singing B.reading C.drawing32.A.with B.about C.for33.A.listening B.keeping C.helping34.A.library B.supermarket C.bookstore35.A.sell B.buy C.bring第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastsummerholiday,someofmyfriendscametostaywithmyparentsandmeforaweekatoursummerhouse.ItisinasmallbeachtowncalledPortsea.___36___aSundaymorning,myparentswentout.MyfriendsandIwantedtotakemy___37___(parent)boatforaride.Werowed(划)forhalf___38___hourandfoundabigcave.Susansaiditwouldbe___39___(danger)togointoit.ButPetersaiditwasokay.Sowestartedrowingagainandgotin.Thenthetide(潮水)started.Itwaskindof___40___(scare).Weshoutedforhelpbutthere___41___(be)noonearound.SusanandIcried.Louistold___42___(we)nottoworrybecausethetidewouldbeout.BecauseLouisalwaysseemedtoknowtheanswertoeverything,we___43___(stop)crying.___44___(luck),Louiswasrightagain.Aftersomehours,thetidewentout.Werowedbackhomequickly.Wedidn’ttellmyparentsaboutthissp