2024届高三12月大联考考后强化卷（新课标I卷）英语及答案

绝密★启用前2.Whatbetaughtthismasterclass?A.ideascomposealecture.202412月大联考考后强化卷（新课标I卷）B.ObtaininginspirationtocraftaC.Learningthestructureofanovel.D.Applyinghistoricallanguageenhancewriting.3.Whatshoulddoreceivethelinkasscheduled?英语（考试时间：100试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读共两节，满分50分)第一节共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA.ReachoutNatashaPulleyforhelp.C.Contactthecourseprovideremail.B.Seeksupportfromfellowparticipants.D.Checkthecoursewebsiteforupdates.Banythingimaginativeandquestioningusuallycomesdowntooneordinaryquestion:whatWhattherewereghostswhocouldthroughthewalls?WhatawereturnintoWhattherewasabookofrealpredictions?Thesequestionsformclearstartingpoints,whilecharacters,settings,andthebeginningpointarekeyparts.I’mrunning3,550kilometers.beprecise,jogmostlyaroundneighborhoodOttawa.isthedistancebyairtothatfriendandIaredoing.makeandIgetonaplaneandcompeteoneoftheMarathonweekendraces.notwinmedals,butforsurewe’llhavecakeseventy-fifthbirthdayatthefinishline.masterclassNatashaTheSundaybestsellingauthorofTheofandcreativewritingbeguidedthroughthestrategiesthathelpcraftmagicalrealism,fromstoryplanningtothefinalcompletion.TheworkoutforbigbirthdaysrepresentsabigchangeIusedhatebirthdays,especiallythosemilestoneones.Nolongerfeelingyoungishorrible.AsIapproachedsixtiethsuggestedsettingmarkmilestonebirthdays.“Thatwayyoulookingforwardsomething,notdreading(非常害怕)shepointedout.Combiningpracticalexercisestheoryanddiscussion,thismasterclassthetoolsinspirationtobuildideasintoanovel.Bydoingthoseexpandingmyworldordemandingnewskills,Ifeelmyselfgrowing,notshrinking.sixtiethIgotheadthatIshoulddoandistancetriathlon(铁人三项赛),turnedoutbearealmilestone.Afteroverfourhoursonthecourse,Iwasamongthe95competitors.ButIwastheoldestwomancompeting,thatfirstageSincethen,lookedonthespecialasacallforsomethingmysixty-fifthIwentahalfmarathon.AndIfinishedsevenactivitiesthattookoutof“comfortzone”atCourseContentFindingideasquicklyandeasilyExtendingoutlineintocomplexworld-buildingHowtousehistoricallanguageenrichworkHowtothinkaboutnovelstructureI’mfortunatetohavecelebratedmanybirthdaysgoodhealthandsowhetherIsucceedrunningorI’mgratefultheOnethinglearnedfromtakingupchallengesthattherearemanypossibilitiesnewadventuresandachievements,evenaswegrowSospendeverydayofeveryyearadefiniteendwhichreleaseenergymake4.Howdoestheauthorplanobserveher75thbirthday?CourseDetailsDate:12October6:30pm—9:00pmbesentalinktotheonlineclasshourstothestarttime.Pleaseemail@donotreceivetheaccess24hoursthescheduledstarttime.yourequireanyadjustmentsenableyourparticipationthiscourse,pleasegetintouchusthroughas1.Whattheobjectiveofthismasterclass?A.GoingjoggingOttawa.B.afriend.C.Joiningamarathonrace.D.Running3,550kmaroundherneighborhood.5.theoriginalattitudetowardbirthdays?A.teachtheprocessofpublishingjournals.A.B.C.Positive.D.Casual.B.guideparticipantsturningideasintonovels.6.Whydoestheauthorthinkofthetriathlonasamilestone?C.provideinstructionsonbookA.herfeelmuchB.changedattitudebirthdays.D.explorediscusstheoriesofmagicalrealism.C.provedshegoodcondition.D.madeherlikehercomfortzone英语试题第18页）英语试题第2页（共8页）ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ○ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ内ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ○ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ装ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ○ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ订ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ○ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ线ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ○ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ○ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ外ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ○ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ装ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ○ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ订ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ○ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ线ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ○ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ7.WhatdoesauthorattheendoftheA.acleargoal.10.WhatdoesJakubowskiA.Musiccanstrengthenmemories.C.Musicfunctionsbetterelse.WhattheB.Musiconlylinkedacertainoccasion.D.Musiccanusedtreatment.B.Lookingfornewchallenges.C.Keepingbybeingclosenature.D.Celebratingbyrunningmarathons.A.AnB.AscienceD.AdiaryDC.AbookC此卷只装订不密封walkingdownastreetonwaywork.passastreetperformerplayingasongheardmentallyrelivingthefirsttimeheardthesong.Thetakesrightbackwherewere,wereandfeelingsassociatedThisexperienceknownasamusic-evokedautobiographical(自传性的)acommonexperienceandjustcomesspontaneously.Amazing,Riversaretheveins(静脉)oftheEarth,transportingwaterandnutrientssupporttheecosystems,includinghumanlife.Whilemanynutrientsareessentialtheoflife,thereiselementtransportedbywaterinriversthatholdsthekeyandthefutureofourplanet—carbon.CarboniseverywhereandunderstandingthewayitmovesandeitherreleasedorstoredbytheEarthsystemisacomplexscienceitself.Carbonstartsjourneydownstreamwhennaturalacidrain,whichcontainscarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,mineralsrocks.helpstransformcarbondioxidetobicarbonate(碳酸氢盐)inwaterthatthenflowsouraverylongprocess,isoneofthecarbondioxideremovedfromtheatmosphere.Carbontransportedbyriverstooceansandoncethatreachestheocean,isstorednaturallydeepseasediments(沉淀物)millionsofAscarbondownadifferentprocessesimpactwhetheritcontinuestoflowdownstreamorwhetherreleasedatmosphere.example,humanengineering,damconstruction,resultdramaticchangeshowwaterandsedimentstraveldowntheSomecarbonthattoreachtheseareturntotheatmosphereinwhichcauseswarming.Researchrecentlybegunexploretheconnectionsbetweenandevokingmemories.First,tendstoaccompanymanydistinctivelifeevents,suchascelebrations,graduations,weddingsandfunerals,socanplayanimportantrolereconnectingustheseself-definingmoments.Musicalsooftenarrestsattention,duethewayitourbodiesandemotions.Whendrawsourattention,thisincreasesthelikelihoodthatwillbeencoded给……编码)memorytogetherwithdetailsofalifeevent.AndthenmeansisableserveasanreminderofthiseventAnotherstudyfoundthatfamiliarevokesmemoriesandbringsmemoriestoAndthereasonthatwetypicallyreengagesongsoftenoverourlifetimecomparedbooksorTVshows.iscloselyrelatedthecarbonallknowaboutessentialroleofplantsconsumingcarbondioxide,doweknowenoughaboutrivers?Changingchemistryandthecourseofriversmaysignificantimpactsonhowtheytransportcarbon.Remember:whereverlive,alllivedownstream.Indeed,thepoweroftoconnectusourpastshowshowmemoriesandemotionsarealllinked—seemscertainsongsactasadirectouryoungerselves.seemsthenthatmusicappearshavetheabilityreconnectusemotionallypositivemomentsfromourpast.Thissuggeststhatusingtherapeutically(在治疗上)maybeparticularlyfruitful.Thatbegreatnewsforpatients,”saysKellyJakubowski,assistantprofessorDurham12.Wherethecarbonoriginallyfrom?A.Theatmosphere.C.Theacidrain.B.Therocks.D.Theupstreamareas.8.Whatdoesunderlinedword“spontaneously”probably13.WhyishumanengineeringmentionedParagraphA.showhowimportantcarbonistolife.A.B.C.D.9.Whatthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatcanwell-being.C.Thelinksbetweenandmemories.B.explainhownecessarybuilddams.C.howanaturalprocessinterrupted.D.explainhowhumansfightglobalwarming.B.Theprocessofarousingmemories.D.Whymusiccanbringbackmemories.英语试题第38页）英语试题第48页）14.Whatdoestheauthorconveythelastparagraph?A.betterupstreamlive.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Momwaslateonceagain!!B.shouldprotectplantsalongC.betterseekhelpfromplants.Ilefttheonlyalittlebitlate,butthe21causedbadand22,andparentsoftenD.shouldbecautiousrivermanagement.15.WhatthebesttheIhungup.Alltoooften,situationshappen.Beingateenagernotfeellessimportantthantheirwork.thirdgrade,Ibrokemyarmatschool.WhentheschoolnursecalledshewastooWhenthephone24myhesighedandsaid,theofresearch.”Iwaitedthehoursbeforeparentsfinally25takethehospital.Iwishedparentscouldtime.parentstakeI26establishmyownauthority(权威)by27theirschedule.Mydideverythingpossiblesettletheproblem,butnothing28untilshethatOnedayafterIshutthedoorinherface,momcomplainor“Ihavesomethingtotellyou.”IopenedtheImetareallygoodHesaidthateverytimeyourdaughterisshejustsaying:I30occurredthatmyangerwasmerelyafortoButfacing32needthesteptowardsbeingThisconceptnotonlyhelpedthingsbetweenparentsandbutenabledconflictsandemotions.Istartedpayattentiontoother33.Whenangrycustomerapproachedatvolunteeringjob,hewassaying,23A.WhatHumansDoB.HowRivers’CarbonCountsC.WhattheCarbonCycleMeanstoUs.ItriedD.HowDownstreamAffectstheEarth第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourQualitiesThatAttractivetoOthers29,sheknockedThereissomethingmanypeoplegetswrongaboutattraction.16Therealitythatattractionusually31lonelinessanddisappointment.hastodowithpersonalityorcharacteristicsthanappearance.Whatfollowsarefourqualitiesthatcanyouhighlyattractiveothers.Havecontroloveremotions.noteasyalwayshavecontroloveremotions.Andpeopledoareextremelyattractive.HavecontroloveryouremotionssothatemotionscontrolAllowneedservice.”Whenahomelesspersonshoutedtoaparkinglot,hewassaying,“Ineedfoodandhelp.”yourselfthinkaboutwhatyou’regoing17Iamnowablesee34theofangerandtherealfaceheartofotherpeople.atyourself.notwhathappenstousthatmakesusfeelstressed.18EverytimelaughatminutesafterIhunguponmycarfinallyappearedthroughthefog.Sherolledyourself,decidesomethingthatcouldLaughingatyourselfisanattractiveasitdon’ttaketoowindowandsaid,gotoahotpotplace,shallwe?”Iagain.”35,“OK,butpromisebe19Whenshowyourwarmth,peopleseeyouasrespectfulandAlso,theyseeyouas21.A.rainB.snowC.windD.fogsomeoneapproachable.AwarmpersonhelloyouandcaresaboutafteryourlongandtoughThisqualityimportantforyoutobuildmeaningfulrelationships.22.A.easyB.unusualB.scaredC.awesomeC.nervousC.alarmedC.showedupC.whisperedC.followingC.happenedC.InsteadC.believeC.showD.excitingD.23.A.upset24.A.reached25.A.passedby26.A.chattered27.A.ignoring28.A.appeared29.A.Moreover30.A.hateB.botheredB.droveawayB.screamedB.checkingB.matteredB.ThereforeB.needD.Giveplentyofspace.Thesecretlong-lastingrelationshipsspace,becauseaparthelpseachpartnerD.D.apologizedD.completingD.D.MeanwhileD.understandD.coverbringintotherelationship.20Theyletothersbreathe.Instead,wholetothershavetheirspacewhentheyneeditareextremelyattractive.A.BeB.Controllingpeopleareunattractive.C.Don’tbetooquickwarmth.31.A.avoidB.D.howwereacttothatus.32.A.unmet33.A.34.A.around35.A.B.urgentC.increasingC.reactionC.intoD.physicalD.satisfactionD.throughD.hesitatedE.TheyshoulddevelopaofB.angertimecooldownandthoughts.Theythinktheylookbeautifulbeacceptedothers.B.acrossB.complainedC.英语试题第58页）英语试题第6页（共8页）ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ○ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ内ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ○ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ装ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ○ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ订ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ○ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ线ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ○ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ○ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ外ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ○ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ装ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ○ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ订ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ○ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ线ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ○ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）第二节满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。asmalltown,thereayoungboynamedwhofromapoorDeterminedgatherenoughmoneyhiseducation,decidedstartachallenginggoingdoordoorsellingitems.didheknowhislifeaboutchangethearrivalofacompassionate(有同情心的)youngwomannamed阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。achickenoildip调味酱)makeupthebutdeliciousHainanesechickenrice,providedlastinghomesicknessforoverseasChineseSoutheastAsia.37aWhiletalkingakind-heartedindividual,knewaboutstruggles.ShethoughtshedosomethinghelpShethateducationwasthekeytransforminghislife.Determinedadifference,Lucygaveasumofmoneysothathecouldhistuitionfee(学费).Movedbykindnessandgenuineconcern,wasfilledgratitude.Hewasdeterminedtothisopportunityandrememberedactofcompassionthroughouthisjourneytowardssuccess.reneweddetermination,devotedtohisstudies,workingdiligentlyovercometheobstaclesthatlayhispath.Heforexcellenceseizedeverylearningopportunitythathispursuitofknowledgeeventuallypaidpushinghimtowardsabrightandsuccessfulfuture.passed,workedhardandnevergaveup.HedidwellhischosenjobpeoplerespectedEventhoughheachievedalot,heneverforgothowkindLucywasOnefatemadeseeLucywhenshewashavingatoughEvenafteralongrecognizedherrightawayandknewheowedhersomething.RememberinghowkindLucyhadbeen,astrongrepaykindness,sohewentherthankedHepromisedstandbyhersideduringhertoughlistenedcarefullyasLucysharedherstrugglesandproblems.Hesupportedherwholeheartedlyandashouldertoon.此卷只装订不密封aHainanesechickenricesatisfiesthedinersfromHainan.avividreflectionoftheculturalexchangebetweenpeoplecountriesinvolvedtheBeltRoadfromhistory42eaduringtheSpringFestival,andhiswoulditintorice44(ball),whichstandfor“reunion”Chinese.a45(touch)momentwheneverwehaveHainanesechickenrice.us,indeedapart41representsthetasteofforoverseasofourculturalroots,andwecontinuepasson,”Heng第三部分写作共两节，满分40分)第一节满分15分)请你用英语写一篇短文与你的留学生朋友分享你的一次难忘的旅游经历，要点包括：1.旅游过程；注意：2.你的感受。1.续写词数应为150注意：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。1.写作词数应为80左右；thatLucythanjust_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I’mgladshareatrulyunforgettabletravelexperiencethatIhadduringlastsummerholidaywith______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Besideshissupport,acommunityfundraiserfor_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThisiswhatIwantshare英语试题第78页）英语试题第88页）202412月大联考考后强化卷（新课标I卷）英语全解全析1B2D3C4C5B6B7A17F8A9D10DB12A13C14D15B16G18D19A20B21D22A23D24A25C26B27A28D29C30B31D32A33B34D35C第一部分阅读共两节，满分50分)第一节共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章为如何写小说的大师课进行了广告宣传。1.B“thismasterclassgivethetoolsandinspirationtobuildyourideasintoanovel”可知，这个大师课的主要目的是指导参与者将想法变成小说。故选。2.DCourseContent部分中的“Howusehistoricallanguageenrichwork”可知，这个大师课可能教参与者运用历史语言提高写作水平。故选D。3.CCourseDetails部分中的“Please@donotreceivetheaccess24hoursbeforethescheduledstarttime”可以通过电子邮件与课程提供者联系。故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾是一个不喜欢过生日的人，后来在朋友的建议下，作者开始为自己的每一个重要的生日设定目标。4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的wemakeandIgetonaplaneandcompeteoneoftheMarathonweekendraces.maynotwinmedals,butsurehavecakeseventy-fifthbirthdayattheline”赛来庆祝自己的75岁生日。故选。5.B“Iusedhateespeciallythosemilestoneones.Nolongerfeelingyounghorrible”可知，作者以前想到过生日就觉得自己不再年轻，觉得很可怕。故选。6.B60。英语全解全析第1页（共5页）7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Sospendeverydayofeveryyearadefinitewhichreleaseenergyandmakehappy”可推断，作者建议我们要带着明确的目标度过每一天，这会让我们开心。故选A。C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。最近有研究开始探索音乐和唤起记忆之间的联系，文章解释了为什么音乐可以唤起回忆。8.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Thisexperienceknownasamusic-evokedautobiographical自传性的)acommonexperienceandjustcomestomind”“自然地A。9.D【解析】段落大意题。第二段第一句提到，最近有研究开始探索音乐和唤起记忆之间的联系。后面通过举例说明了音乐可以在将我们与一些自我定义的时刻重新联系起来方面发挥重要作用。此外，当音乐吸引我们的注意力时，这增加了它与生活事件的细节一起被编码在记忆中的可能性。这意味着它能够在几年后有效地提醒人们这件事。因此可归纳总结出第二段的主要内容是音乐为什么可以唤起回忆。故选D。10.D“Thissuggeststhatusingmusictherapeutically(在治疗上)maybeparticularlyfruitful.Thatbegreatnewsforpatients”可知，Jakubowski认为音乐可以用于医疗。故选D。B忆，并在潜意识中带来了更多的回忆。由此可推知，文章选自科学报告。故选。D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了河流对于运输碳的重要性以及人类工程对河流的破坏，号召人们要小心河流的管理。12.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Carbonstartsjourneydownstreamwhennaturalacidwhichcontainscarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,rocks”可知，河流里的碳最初来自大气。故选A。13.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Forexample,humanengineering,likeextensivedamconstruction,resultinchangestohowandsedimentstraveldowntheriver”可知，提到人类工程是为了说明前一句内容“不同的过程可能会影响它是否继续向下游流动或是否释放到大气中”，即人类对河流运输碳这一自然过程的干预。故选。14.D?。15.BB。英语全解全析第2页（共5页）第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让人具有魅力的四种品质。16.G【解析】根据上文很多人对于吸引力的看法是错误的”和下文“事实上，吸引力通常更多地与个性或G“他们认为他们必须看起来漂亮才能被别人接受和上下文意思连贯。故选G。17.F语境。故选。18.D什么。选项D“影响我们的是我们如何应对发生在我们身上的事情符合语境。故选D。19.A是一个平易近人的人。由此可知，作者建议要做一个热情的、可以给人带去温暖的人。故选A。20.Bplentyofspace”项B“控制欲强的人没有吸引力符合语境。故选。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父母忙于工作，无暇顾及她的感受，导致作者感到很压抑。后来妈妈遇到一个顾问，开始学会正确对待别人的需要，作者和父母开始和解，并且作者也学会接受别人，正视别人的需要。21.D【解析】根据文章最后一段中的minutesafterIhunguponcarfinallyappearedthroughthefog.”可知，此处是信息词fog的复现。故选D。22.A【解析】根据下文中的“myparentsoftenmakefeellessimportantthantheirwork”可知，作者的父母把工作看得比作者重要，让她感觉作为一个青少年是不容易的。故选A。23.D“Iwaitedtheforhoursbeforemyparentsfinally25thehospital.”可知，妈妈太忙了没时间接电话。故选D。take24.A【解析】根据下文中的“hesighedandsaid,‘I’mintheofmyresearch.’”电话打到了父亲那里，reachsb.表示“联系上某人。故选A。25.C【解析】根据下文中的“takethehospital”可知，父母最终出现了。故选C。26.B【解析】根据下文中的“myangerwasmerelyaforme”可知，面对父母的不重视，作者选择用尖叫来宣泄自己的情绪。故选。27.A【解析】根据上文中的“Itriedtoestablishauthority(权威)”可知，作者为了让父母重视自己，选择通过无视父母的时间安排来建立自己所谓的权威。故选A。28.D【解析】上文中的but表示转折，说明妈妈尽了一切可能来解决问题，却没有起任何作用。故选D。英语全解全析第3页（共5页）29.C【解析】根据上文中的“OnedayafterIshutthedoorherface,momdidn’tcomplainor和下文中的“sheknockedsaid,‘Ihavesomethingtellyou.’”可知，作者把母亲拒之门外，母亲没有发牢骚或哭泣，反而说自己有事情要对作者说。故选。30.B“needthefirststeptowardsbeinghappier”气背后的意思是在说自己需要母亲。故选。31.D【解析】根据上文中的“myangerwasmerelyame”可知，愤怒不过是一种掩饰自己孤独和失望的面具。故选D。32.A需求。故选A。33.B【解析】根据下文中的angrycustomer”和“apersonshoutedtome”可知，作者开始注意别人的愤怒。故选。34.D“theofangerandseetherealfaceheartofpeople”愤怒的迷雾。故选D。35.C【解析】根据下文中的butyoubelateagain.”可知，作者回答：“好吧，但是答应我你不会再迟到了。”作者这次没有生母亲的气，所以推测是微笑着说的。故选。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【语篇解读】本