湖北省枣阳市太平三中学2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测试题含答案

湖北省枣阳市太平三中学2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Alectureonthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnology________inthehallnextMonday.A.wasgiven B.willbegiven C.isgiven D.willgive2、__________youpleasetakeouttherubbish?It’syourturnnow.A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Might3、—WouldyoumindtakingmetoDayangBay?Iwanttowatchthedragonboatracethere.—________.Iwilldriveyouthere.A.Yes,please B.MypleasureC.Ofcoursenot D.That’sallright4、—I’msorryto________onyou,butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutout D.cutoff5、一Isick.Imayhaveafever.一You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.feel B.look C.sound6、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying7、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t________togotoschoolatthattimeA.try B.live C.afford8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——如果你考试不及格，你就不能开车。——我会尽力的。考查条件状语从句。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，“ifyou...passtheexam.”为从句，应使用一般现在时。故选B。9、Thismorning,Ihadtoeatmybreakfast________becauseIgotuptoolate.A.quickly B.early C.suddenly D.quietly10、Itiscareless________youtomakesomanymistakes,soitisimportant_______ustomasterreadingskills.A.to;for B.of;for C.for;for D.of;of二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。theylikeusuallygogoodisneedtwochooseorangeDuringtheirthree-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation,theChineseastronauts(宇航员)hadover120differentkindsoffoodto____1____from.Therewasgongbaochicken,freshfruitandvegetables,andevenice-cream.Theastronautscouldalsohavesomedrinks____2____teaandjuice.Theydidn’tneedtoeatthesamething____3____inoneweek.Cooksmadethefoodtomeettheastronauts’tastesbeforethey____4____intospace.Inthespacestation,there____5____afoodiceboxtoputfruitandvegetablesin,andtheastronautscouldalsoheat(加热)____6____food.Theastronauts’food____7____tobehealthyandatthesametime,itshouldbeeasytoeatandmakelittlewaste(垃圾).Soapplesarebetterfoodthan____8____inspace.Applesarenutritious(有营养的)andcankeepfreshforalongtime,andtheyarealsoconvenienttoeat.Thefoodwaste____9____wentintospecialbagsinthespacestationandendedupburningupintheair.LifeintheTiangongspacestationwasmuch_____10_____thanthatintheearlierChinesespace-craft(宇宙飞船).Theastronautsarenowabletoenjoyfreshfoodeveninspace.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.He___1___agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool___2___theirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,___3___Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I___4___understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”LeiFengparentsofanothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout___8___herhisname.OnMarch5th,963,people___9___ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneedtoadvocate（提倡）thatspirit_____10_____morepeople.1.A.lead B.led C.leads D.hasled2.A.for B.with C.to D.at3.A.if B.so C.but D.because4.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply5.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous D.mostfamous6.A.he B.him C.his D.himself7.A.brought B.bring C.bringing D.brings8.A.totell B.telling C.told D.tells9.A.called B.werecalling C.werecalled D.hadcalled10.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.helps四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Onedayayoungmanwenttoafarm.Helosthisworkafewdaysago,sohewasgoingto___1___anewjobthere.Anoldfarmer___2___himinhislivingroom.___3___theoldfarmeraskedwhathecoulddotohelponthefarm,theyoungmanjustsaid.“Icansleepwellwhenthestormcomes.”Thisshortanswermadethefarmer___4___,buthelikedtheyoungmanverymuch.Finallytheyoungmangotthejobandlivedonthefarm.The___5___wasfineuntiltherewasaheavystormonenight.Theoldfarmerandhiswife(妻子)gotup___6___andbegantowatchthesituationonthefarm.Theywantedtoseewhetherthethingswere___7___ornot.They___8___allthethingsontheirfarm.Theyfoundthefarmtoolsweresafeinthestorehouse(仓库).The___9___ofthefarmhouseswerealreadyclosed.Theywerehappythat____10____wasOK.Afterthat,theywalkedtotheyoungman’s____11____.Theyweresurprisedtoseethathewas____12____onhisbed.Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthe____13____oftheyoungman’swords.Theysaidthattheyoungmanreallydidagood____14____.Infact,theyoungmangoteverything____15____whentheskywasclear.Hewasnotafraidatall,sohecouldsleepwellwhenthestormcame.1.A.cutout B.takeafter C.lookfor D.partwith2.A.met B.showed C.found D.noticed3.A.Until B.When C.Though D.Because4.A.excited B.happy C.upset D.surprised5.A.air B.idea C.weather D.farm6.A.quickly B.quietly C.suddenly D.slowly7.A.cheap B.safe C.nice D.new8.A.counted B.searched C.collected D.checked9.A.objects B.walls C.windows D.stores10.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything11.A.hometown B.room C.family D.office12.A.standing B.sitting C.waking D.sleeping13.A.saying B.meaning C.function D.occasion14.A.job B.rule C.role D.example15.A.clean B.full C.ready D.simple五、阅读理解（30分）14、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorderandwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(投递)toyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.ThereisthelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.____1____That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?____2____ArecentreportbyMeituan(美团),afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice’susersarebetween5and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry(产业).Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices.____3____In502,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in52.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom3.4%in502to27.2%in52.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy.____4____TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaverage(平均的)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin51to29minutesin55.____5____Deliveringproducts,likefruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers,isalsotheserviceoftheseapps.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.A.Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.B.So,orderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.C.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices.D.Youcanneverimaginehowmanypeopleareusingtheseapps.E.421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.F.Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastfifteenyears.15、March2ndisOldStuffDay(旧物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsthatyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingitandreusing(重新使用)it.It’ssoeasytoforgetthingsyouhave.Ifwedon’tusethemeveryday,somethingscanbeputawayandstaythere.Technologygrowssoquickly,andnewthingskeepcomingout.Intheageofnewinformation,wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind.We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstamps,toys,videogames,boardgames,books,coinsandclothesofyesterday.Youcanreallygetintothecharmofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop.Anotherperson’soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouoldthingstoacharity(慈善机构)shop.Ifyou’refree,youcouldturnyouroldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlechange.Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentstotellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory,theirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwasgoingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.1.WhatisOldStuffDay?A.Adaytothrowawayoldthings. B.Adaytofollownewtechnology.C.Adaytogettogetherwithfamilies. D.Adaytoenjoyandreuseoldthings.2.FromParagraph3,weknow________.A.agebringspeoplenewthings B.peoplelovebuyingnewthingsC.peoplealwayscleanupoldstuff D.oldstuffisstillvaluableanduseful3.Whichofthefollowingisarightwaytodealwitholdthings?A.Breakingthemintopieces. B.Sendingthemtocharityshops.C.Forgettingtheminsomeplaces. D.Turningthemintowastethings.4.OnOldStuffDay,whatcanyoudoaccordingtothetext?①Visityourolderfamilies.②Rememberthethingsweleavebehind.③Forgettheoldstuffandgetsomenewones.④Cleanupyouroldstuffandsendittoothers.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④5.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassageistomakepeople________.A.realizethevalueofoldstuff B.introducenewtechnologyC.producemoreoldthings D.rememberfamilyhistory16、Longago,therewasamonster(怪兽).ItsnamewasNian.Itwasbigandstrong.Itlookedlikealion.EveryChineseNewYear’sEve,Nianwouldgotoavillagebythesea.Itwouldeatitscrops,animals,andevenpeople.EveryonewasafraidofNian.So,theywouldrunandhideinthemountains.Oneyear,astrangercametothevillage.Akindoldwomangavehimsomethingtoeat.Then,shetoldhimaboutNian.Thestrangersaid,“Letmestayinyourhousethisevening.Icouldhelpyoufightagainstthemonster.”Soon,nightcame,andNianshowedup.Itwasgoingtotheoldwoman’shouse.However,themonstersawthreeredbanners(横幅)aroundthedoorandtheystoppedit.Suddenly,therewereloudbangs(巨响)andfireseverywhere.Itwasthestrangerwholightedfirecrackers(鞭炮).Hewasinallred.ThatscaredNian,anditranaway.Thevillagerscopiedthestranger’sactionsyearafteryear,andNianneverreturned.Today,peoplecelebrateChineseNewYearthesameway.1.Whatdidthevillagersdowhenthemonstercame?A.Theyranintothemountains.B.Theygaveitsomethingtoeat.C.Theytriedtheirbesttocatchit.2.Whoputtheredbannersaroundthedoorfirst?A.Thewoman. B.Thestranger. C.Avillager.3.HowdidNianfeelaboutfirecrackers?A.Itfeltscared. B.Itfeltsurprised. C.Itfeltexcited.4.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Thestoryofagame. B.Thestoryofasport. C.Thestoryofafestival.六、完成句子（10分）17、MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterh________.18、Thesuncan________(提供)uswithlightandheatandisveryimportantforhumans.19、Everyonehashisorherown________(圈子)offriendstoday.20、A:______________________________________________?B:No.Ihaven’treadit.21、rained,lastnight,how,heavily,it___________________________________________________________________________________________!七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.______1______?B:Hi,Nancy!I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.A:______2______.Howcanwegothere?B:It’snotfarfromhere.______3______?A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.B:OK.A:______4______?B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.A:Great!______5______.B:Seeyou.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Readingshouldbepartofourlife.Buttheproblemisthatthere’stoomuchtoreadthesedaysandwehavetoolittletimetoread.Ifwewanttoreadmorebooksandgetmoreknowledgebyreadingbooks,weshouldtrytolearnsomereadingskills.Herearesomeskills.Preview—ifthematerialsarelongandhard.Previewingisveryusefulforgettingageneral(总结)ideaoflongarticlesandreports.Wecanreadthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully,andthenwecanonlyreadthefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs(段落).Skim—ifthematerialsareshortandeasy.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaofpopularmagazinesorthesports,starsandmoviesofdailypaper.Whileskimming,getoureyestomovefastandsweepthemacrosseachline.Wecanpickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.Peoplemaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweareskimmingthesamenews,butusuallywecangetthesameideasofwhatitisallabout.1.What’sourprobleminreading?_____________________________________________2.Whatcanwedoifwewanttoreadmorebooks?_____________________________________________3.Howmanyreadingskillsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________4.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoreadalongarticlequickly?_____________________________________________5.Whatshouldoureyesdowhenweareskimming?_____________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）你还记得你第一次成功完成某件事情的经历吗？这份与众不同的经历，一定在你的脑海里留下了深刻的印象。请你以“Myfirsttimeto________”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的经历并谈谈你的感受。要点：1）你完成了什么事；2）你是如成功完成这件事的；3）完成这件事后，你的感受是什么。要求：1）请补全标题，如：playtheguitar,dohousework,cook,rideabike等；2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；3）词数100左右。Myfirsttimeto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：下周一大厅将举办一场关于科学技术发展的讲座。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“nextMonday”可知，此句用一般将来时；主语“Alecture”和谓语动词give是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbedone/begoingtobedone。故选B。2、C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能把垃圾拿出去吗？现在轮到你了。考查情态动词。Must必须；Should应该；Could能，可以；Might可以。Couldyouplease…?你能做……吗?/请你做……，好吗？表示请求的句型，固定句型，故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意带我去大洋湾吗？我想去看龙舟比赛。——当然不。我开车送你去。考查情景交际。Yes,please是的，请；Mypleasure我的荣幸；Ofcoursenot当然不；That’sallright没关系。根据“Iwilldriveyouthere.”可知回答者不介意去大洋湾。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉打断你，但有件事我不明白。——没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍到；cutin插话；cutout切断；cutoff中断。根据“butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand”可知，抱歉打断了对方的话，故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：-我觉得不舒服。我可能发烧了。-你最好去看医生。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的。事实上，我在那里上了三年学，但现在我在南京工作。考查动词时态。根据“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知现在在南京工作，说明上学是之前的事情，因此句子应用一般过去时，结合选项，动词study的过去式为studied。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你奶奶不会读书写字？——因为那时她上不起学。考查动词辨析。try尝试；live生活；afford负担得起。根据“Becauseshecouldn’t...togotoschoolatthattime.”可知奶奶那个时候上不起学。故选C。8、—WherewasTomatthatmoment?—He________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternet.A.discussed B.wasdiscussing C.willdiscuss9、A【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我必须得快速地吃早餐，因为我起床太晚了。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；early提前；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“becauseIgotuptoolate”可知，起床起得太晚了，所以得快速吃早餐。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：你犯这么多错误真是太粗心了，所以掌握阅读技巧对我们来说很重要。考查介词辨析。固定句型Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.，forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，ofsb.一般表示人物的性格、品德。“careless”是形容词人的性格，应用of；“important”表示事物的特征特点，应用for。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.choose2.like3.twice4.went5.was6.their7.needs8.oranges9.usually10.better【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活。【1题详解】句意：在天宫空间站的三个月里，中国宇航员有120多种不同的食物可供选择。to后跟动词原形构成动词不定式；根据“hadover120differentkindsoffoodto...from”及备选词可知，此处指有120多种不同的食物可供选择，choose“选择”符合语境，故填choose。【2题详解】句意：宇航员也可以喝一些饮料，比如茶和果汁。根据“drinks...teaandjuice.”可知，这里是举例说明可以喝的一些饮料，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。【3题详解】句意：他们不需要在一周内吃两次同样的东西。根据“eatthesamething...inoneweek.”及备选词可知，此处指吃东西的频率，备选词two的副词twice“两次”符合语境，故填twice。【4题详解】句意：厨师们在宇航员进入太空之前制作了符合他们口味的食物。根据“beforeospace”可知，此处指进入太空前，gointo“进入”，结合“madethefood”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式went，故填went。【5题详解】句意：在空间站里，有一个食物冰箱，可以放水果和蔬菜，宇航员也可以加热食物。根据“there...afoodicebox”可知，此处是therebe句型，主语是afoodicebox，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，故填was。【6题详解】句意：在空间站里，有一个食物冰箱，可以放水果和蔬菜，宇航员也可以加热食物。根据“theastronautscouldalsoheat(加热)....food”及备选词可知，此处指宇航员可以加热他们的食物，用they对应的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰，故填their。【7题详解】句意：宇航员的食物需要是健康的，同时，它应该容易吃，很少浪费。根据“Theastronauts’food...tobehealthyandatthesametime”可知，食物需是健康的，need“需要”，此处是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填needs。【8题详解】句意：所以在太空中，苹果是比橘子更好的食物。根据“applesarebetterfoodthan....inspace”可知，此处是食物之间的比较，orange“橘子”符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指，故填oranges。【9题详解】句意：食物垃圾通常被放入空间站的特殊袋子中，最终在空中燃烧殆尽。分析句子可知，句子成分齐全，所以应填副词作状语，结合备选词，usually“通常”符合语境，指食物垃圾的通常处理方式，故填usually。【10题详解】句意：天宫空间站的生活比中国早期的宇宙飞船要好得多。根据“much...thanthatintheearlierChinesespace-craft”可知，此处是和之前早期的生活作比较，所以应是更好了，good的比较级better符合语境，故填better。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名志愿者去一个小学帮助孩子们的学习和生活，从中他理解了雷锋精神的含义，所以现在我们应该再次提倡雷锋精神，多多帮助别人。【1题详解】句意：自从去年以来，他就带领着一群大学生志愿者。lead领导，动词原形，一般现在时；led领导，过去式，一般过去时；leads领导，动词的第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；hasled领导，现在完成时。根据时间状语“sincelastyear”可知该句应用现在完成时。故选D。【2题详解】句意：他们在学习和日常生活帮助小学的孩子们。for为了；with在……方面；to向，朝；at在。根据“theirstudiesanddailylives”可知此处应用动词短语helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面帮助某人”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我知道3月5日是人们学习雷锋、帮助他人的日子，但我不知道雷锋精神的真正含义。if如果；so因此；but但是；because因为。空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but连接。故选C。【4题详解】句意：现在当我看到我帮助过的孩子们的笑脸时，我深深地理解了雷锋。deep深的，形容词；deeper更深的，比较级；deepest最深的，最高级；deeply深深地，副词。understand为动词，此处应用副词deeply修饰动词。故选D。【5题详解】句意：雷锋famous著名的；morefamous较著名的，比较级；themostfamous最著名的，最高级；mostfamous最著名的，最高级。根据“oneof”可知此处应用“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他很小的时候就失去了父母。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。parents为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词parents。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他的邻居把他抚养成人。brought带来，过去式，一般过去时；bring带来，动词原形，一般现在时；bringing带来，动名词或现在分词；brings带来，动词bring的三单形式，一般现在时。结合语境可知，该句应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词bring的过去式brought。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他给一个不认识的女人买了票，却不告诉她自己的名字。totell告诉，动词不定式；telling告诉，动名词或现在分词；told告诉，过去式或过去分词；tells告诉，动词tell的三单形式。介词without后接动名词，动词tell的动名词为telling。故选B。【9题详解】句意：963年3月5日，毛主席号召人民向雷锋学习。called号召，一般过去时；werecalling号召，过去进行时；werecalled号召，一般过去时的被动语态；hadcalled号召，过去完成时。分析句子可知，主语people与动词call存在逻辑上的被动的关系，该句为一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。【10题详解】句意：但许多人认为我们需要提倡这种精神去帮助更多的人。tohelp帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；helped帮助，过去式或过去分词；helps帮助，动词help的三单形式。根据“advocate（提倡）thatspirit”可知，提倡这种精神是为了帮助更多的人，此处应用动词不定式tohelp表目的。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.D11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个年轻人在农场应聘后，他未雨绸缪，提前做好一切工作，所以当风暴来临时，他可以从容地睡觉。【1题详解】句意：他几天前丢了工作，所以他打算在那里找一份新工作。cutout切断；takeafter像；lookfor寻找；partwith放弃。根据“anewjobthere”可知是寻找新工作。故选C。【2题详解】句意：一位老农民在他的客厅里迎接他。met遇见；showed展示；found发现；noticed注意到。根据“himinhislivingroom”可知是年轻人来找工作，农民在客厅见了他。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当老农民问他能做些什么来帮助农场时，年轻人只是说。until直到；when当；though虽然；because因为。根据“theoldfarmeraskedwhathecoulddotohelponthefarm,theyoungmanjustsaid”可知是当农民问他的时候。故选B。【4题详解】句意：这个简短的回答让农民很惊讶，但他非常喜欢这个年轻人。excited兴奋的；happy开心的；upset不安的；surprised吃惊的。根据“Thisshortanswermadethefarmer”可知年轻人说在风暴来临时，他可以睡觉，这让农民很吃惊。故选D。【5题详解】句意：天气很好，直到一天晚上下了一场大风暴。air空气；idea想法；weather天气；farm农场。根据“wasfineuntiltherewasaheavystorm”可知是天气很好。故选C。【6题详解】句意：老农民和他的妻子迅速起床，开始观察农场的情况。quickly快速地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；slowly慢地。根据“Theoldfarmerandhiswife(妻子)gotup”可知风暴来了，所以他们是快速起床。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他们想看看情况是否安全。cheap便宜的；safe安全的；nice好的；new新的。根据“Theyfoundthefarmtoolsweresafe”可知是看东西是否安全。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他们检查了农场里的所有东西。counted数数；searched搜寻；collected收集；checked检查。根据“allthethingsontheirfarm”可知是检查东西。故选D。【9题详解】句意：农舍的窗户已经关上了。objects物品；walls墙；windows窗户；stores商店。根据“ofthefarmhouseswerealreadyclosed”可知是农舍的窗户关上了。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他们很高兴一切都好。nothing没有事情；anything任何事情；something一些事；everything所有事。根据“Theywerehappythat...wasOK”可知所有东西都很好，他们很开心。故选D。【11题详解】句意：之后，他们走向年轻人的房间。hometown家乡；room房间；family家庭；office办公室。根据“onhisbed”可知是去了年轻人的房间。故选B。【12题详解】句意：他们惊讶地发现他睡在床上。standing站立；sitting坐；waking醒来；sleeping睡觉。根据“onhisbed”可知是床上睡觉。故选D。【13题详解】句意：农夫和他的妻子明白了年轻人的话的意思。saying谚语；meaning意思；function功能；occasion场合。根据“Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthe...oftheyoungman’swords”可知是理解了之前年轻人说的那句话的意思。故选B。【14题详解】句意：他们说这个年轻人确实做得很好。job工作；rule规则；role角色；example例子。根据“Theysaidthattheyoungmanreallydidagood”可知是年轻人的工作做得很好。故选A。【15题详解】句意：事实上，当天空晴朗的时候，这个年轻人把一切都准备好了。clean干净的；full满的；ready准备好的；simple简单的。根据“theyoungmangoteverything...whentheskywasclear”可知是天气晴朗的时候，把一切都准备好了，所以当风暴来临时，他很从容。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.E2.A3.F4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们网上订餐的相关情况。【1题详解】根据下文“That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.”可知，空处与数据有关，选项E“4.21亿中国人使用在线食品配送服务。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?”可知，空处是对此问题的回答，选项A“当然了，主要是年轻人。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据下文“In502,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in52”可知，讲述的是小家庭的数量在逐年上升，选项F“在过去的十五年里，中国家庭的规模发生了变化。”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据“Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy.”可知，对于小家庭来说，做饭总是需要花费大量的时间和精力，由此可推断，在网上订购食物变得更为流行，选项B“因此，网上订餐变得越来越受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Deliveringproducts,likefruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers,isalsotheserviceoftheseapps”可知应用程序提供了很多服务，选项C“许多快递应用程序也在提供更多服务。”符合语境。故选C。15、1.D2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“旧物日”，告诉了我们旧东西的价值。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“March2ndisOldStuffDay(旧物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsthatyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingitandreusing(重新使用)it.”可知旧货日是一个享受使用旧东西的日子。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm”可知旧东西仍然有其用途、价值或魅力。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“youcouldalwayssendyouoldthingstoacharity(慈善机构)shop”可知可以把旧东西送给一个慈善机构。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind”可知要记住我们留下的东西；根据“Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies”可知可以拜访你的家人；根据“Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse”可知可以把你的旧东西送给别人。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“March2ndisOldStuffDay(旧物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.”以及“Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章的目的就是让人们认识到旧东西的价值，故选A。16、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国春节的来历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“EveryonewasafraidofNian.So,theywouldrunandhideinthemountains.”可知，怪物来的时候，村民们都跑进了山里。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thestrangersaid,…themonstersawthreeredbanners(横幅)aroundthedoorandtheystoppedit.”可知是，陌生人先把红色的条幅挂在门上。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Suddenly,therewereloudbangs(巨响)andfireseverywhere.…ThatscaredNian,anditranaway.”可知，年对鞭炮的感觉很害怕。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国春节的来历。由此可知，选项D“本文是关于一个节日的故事。”正确。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(h)erself【解析】【详解】句意：我的小妹妹桑迪太小了，她不能照顾自己。根据“MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterh...”可知，是太小而不能照顾她自己，本句主语是she，所以用反身代词herself“她自己”，故填(h)erself。18、provide【解析】【详解】句意：太阳可以为我们提供光和热，对人类来说非常重要。provide“提供”，动词，providesb.withsth.“给某人提供某物”，情态动词can后用其原形。故填provide。19、circle【解析】【详解】句意：如今，每个人都有自己的朋友圈。圈子：circle，名词作宾语。故填circle。20、HaveyoueverreadHarryPotter【解析】【详解】根据图片及“No.Ihaven’treadit.”可知，此处表达的是“你读过《哈利波特》吗”，句子应用现在完成时，主语是you，谓语结构为havedone，read“读”，ever“曾经”，故填HaveyoueverreadHarryPotter。21、Howheavilyitrainedlastnight【解析】【详解】此句是how引导的感叹句，结构为how+形容词/副词+主谓。heavily“严重地”，是副词；it作主语；rained作谓语；lastnight作时间状语，位于句末，故填Howheavilyitrainedlastnight“昨晚雨下得多大啊”。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday2.Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful3.（开放性）Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere4.Whenandwhereshallwemeet5.Seeyouthen/Seeyou【解析】【导语】本文是Bella和Nancy商讨去观看学校时装表演的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday”可知，询问对方打算去做什么，故填WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday。【2题详解】根据“Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren”及“Howcanwegothere?”可知，认为对方为贫困孩子筹钱的想法非常好，故填Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful。【3题详解】根据“It’snotfarfromhe