钱钟书翻译理论解析学习教案

会计学1钱钟书翻译(fānyì)理论解析第一页，共13页。ContentsQian’sLifeFamousWorksTranslationTheoryTranslationAppreciation第1页/共13页第二页，共13页。Qian’sLife◆Titles:ChineseLiteraryscholar,writer,NationalFirst-classProfessor◆Born:November21,1910Wuxi,JiangsuDied:December19,1998Beijing◆Initialname:Yangxian(仰先)Courtesyname:Zheliang(哲良)Mocun(默存(mòcún))Hao:Huaiju(槐聚)◆Education:1929:acceptedintotheDepartmentofForeignLanguagesofTsinghuaUniversity1935：headedfortheUniversityofOxford,Britain1937：studiedintheUniversityofParis,France◆LanguageGenius:English,French,German,Italian,Spanish,andLatin第2页/共13页第三页，共13页。FamousWorks★FortressBesieged《围城》★GuanZhuiBian《管锥编》★OntheArtofPoetry《谈艺录》★MarginaliasofLife《写在人生(rénshēng)边上》★SevenPiecesPatchedTogether《七缀集》★ParticipatedintranslatingMaoZedong’sworks

第3页/共13页第四页，共13页。TranslationTheoryEnticement诱Misinformation讹Sublimation化第4页/共13页第五页，共13页。EnticementEnticement诱---originaldriveintranslation

Enticement,likethemedium，thetranslatorworksasamiddlemanoracontactpersonthatintroducesthereadertheforeignliteratureorotherworks，whichwillarousethereadertofigureouttheinnermeaningtheforeignworksinordertomakethereaderbeabsorbedinit．Itisalinkandcommunicationbetweendifferentcultures．第5页/共13页第六页，共13页。Enticement三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。EventhreecommoncobblerscansurpassZhugeLiang.Manyheadsarebetterthanone.Collectivewisdomisgreaterthanasinglewit.ThreecobblerswiththeirwitscombinedequalChukehLiang,themastermind.第6页/共13页第七页，共13页。MisinformationMisinformation讹---limitsoftranslatability,theunavoidableflawintranslationAdistanceoragap：betweenthewordofalanguageandthewordofanother；betweentheunderstandingofatranslatorandtheoriginalcontentsandstyleoftheoriginalwork;betweenthepersonalunderstandingofatranslatorandhisexpressionability．第7页/共13页第八页，共13页。SublimationSublimation化---thefinalgoaloftranslationandtheidealbourn“Thehigheststandardofliterarytranslationis‘sublimation’.Theultimatebournof‘sublimation’istotransformthewordsofonecountryintothewordsofanother,andtopreservetheoriginalimplicitnessandindirectness，withoutthemechanicaltracecharacterizedwiththelocallanguageusageandcircumstance’’.(QianZhongshu,1979)．第8页/共13页第九页，共13页。Getalivelihood,andthenpracticevirtue.谋生(móushēng)先谋生(móushēng)而后修身修身(xiūshēn)第9页/共13页第十页，共13页。Onetwothreefour,/wedon’twantthewar!/Fivesixseveneight,/wedon’twantthestate!一二三四，战争停止！五六七八(qībā)，政府倒塌！第10页/共13页第十一页，共13页。◆Darknesscamedownonthefieldandthecity:AndAmeliawasprayingforGeorge,whowaslyingonhisface,dead,withabulletthroughhisheart.---VanityFair夜色四罩，城中之妻方祁天保夫无恙，战场上之夫仆卧，一弹穿心，死矣。

◆Onemanwasmaimedinhislegs,whileanotherhaslosthiseyesight.Theblindman,takingthelamemanonhisshoulders,keptastraightcoursebylisteningtotheother’sorders.Itwasbitter,all-daringnecessitywhichtaughtthemhow,bydividingtheirimperfectionsbetweenthem