山东省日照市献唐中学-2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语开学考试

2024-2025学年日照市献唐中学九年级开学考试2024.9一、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）Alittleboyalwaysthoughthewasthemostunluckychildintheworldbecausehewaslame(瘸腿的).He1playedwithhisclassmates.Whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healwaysloweredhisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,theboy’s2boughtsomeyoungtreesandwantedtoplanttheminfrontofthehouse.Hetoldhischildrentoplantatreeeach.Thefathersaidtothem,“Whosetreegrowsbest,Iwillbuyhimorhera3.”Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather’sgift.Butwhenhesawhisbrothersandsisters4watertowaterthetreeshappily,hehada(n)5.Hehopedhistreewoulddiesoon.6hewatereditonce,hedidn’tcareaboutit.Afew7later,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain.Hewas8tofinditdidn’tdie,butgrewsomefreshleaves.Histreewaseven9thanhisbrothers’andsisters’.Hisfatherkepthis10,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidtohim,“Fromthetreeyouplanted,youwillbecomeagreatbotanist(植物学家)whenyougrowup.”Afterthat,thelittleboygradually(渐渐地)became11.Onenight,helayonthebedbutcouldn’tsleep.12,herememberedwhatthebiologyteacheroncesaidplantsusuallygrow13.Sohecametotheyardandfoundhisfatherwassplashingsomethingunderhistreewithaladle.Allofasudden,he14hisfathersecretlylookedafterhisyoungtree!Hewentbacktohisroom,tearsrunningdownhisface.15isthebestthingoflife.Evenifitisjustaladleofclearwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifebetter.1．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．always2．A．grandfather B．father C．uncle D．brother3．A．book B．pen C．gift D．toy4．A．making B．catching C．putting D．carrying5．A．lesson B．idea C．way D．look6．A．After B．When C．Before D．Until7．A．minutes B．hours C．weeks D．years8．A．angry B．excited C．surprised D．happy9．A．worse B．better C．shorter D．smaller10．A．promise B．action C．mind D．rule11．A．hopeful B．thankful C．helpful D．careful12．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Recently13．A．atnoon B．inthemorning C．intheafternoon D．atnight14．A．thought B．understood C．forgot D．remembered15．A．Love B．Memory C．Work D．Money阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AWecanhelpyouplanyourholiday!SunsetIslandTouristInformationCentre25GreenStreetOpeneverydayexceptSunday,9:00-17:00Wecanhelpyoufindahotel,choosesomewhereinterestingtoeatandplanyourday!BoattriparoundLighthouseIslandTwo-hourtripleaveseachdayat9:00.Lunchincluded.Swiminthewater!Excitingnightlife!Theclubisopeneverynightuntil4:00—thelatestmusiceverynight!Twofreedrinksifyouarrivebeforemidnight.MakefriendswithourwildlifeAtRosetownReserve,youcangetclosetowildhorses,deer,andparrots.Easywalksandagreatteahouse!OurislandhistoryPortGeorgeMuseumisopeneverydayfrom10:00-16:00exceptWednesday.Findoutmoreaboutthehistoryofourpeople.1．WecangotoSunsetIslandTouristInformationCenterat________.A．8:00onSaturdayB．11:00onMondayC．19:00onTuesday D．14:00onSunday2．Wecan________atRosetownReserve.A．haveaboattrip B．swiminthewaterC．enjoyfreedrinks D．getclosetowildanimals3．Wecanprobablyreadthepassagefroma________.A．travelguide B．TVreport C．postcard D．novelB17-year-old

BrennanAgranoff,acolorblindboy,startedhiscustom（定做的）sockbusinessinmiddleschool.Withlittlemoneyhegotfromhisparents.Uptillnow.hehassoldover$1millionworthofsocksonlineinthelastfouryears.Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.Hewasattendingahigh-schoolbasketballgameinhishometownofSherwood.Oregon.andnoticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesigns（设计）wouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.Buttheboydidn'ttellhisparentsaboutthebusinessideaimmediately.Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.Onlywhenhehadeverythingplannedoutdidheaskhisparentsforaloan."Theythoughttheideawasalittleoutthere."BrennanrecentlytoldCNNMoney,buthekeptpushing,andfinallyreceiveda$3,000loantostarthiscompany.Thenhebegantoworkonhisowndesigns.Thefactthathewascolorblinddidn’tstophimandhehascreatedover200designsnow.Businesswasslowthefirstyear,butthenBrennanstartedpushinghisownbrand(商标)HoopSwaggproductsheavilyontheInternet.Orderssoonstartedcomingininlargenumbers,andHoopSwaggbecameapopularbrandamongcustomsocklovers.Rightnow.hisdesignscanbefoundonHoopSwaggwebsite.AmazonandeBay.Fouryearsafterstartinghisbusiness,Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing（平衡）school,housechoresandhissociallife.Andhesayshelovedeveryminuteofit.4．ThesecondparagraphmainlytellsushowBrennanA．designedhiscustomsocks B．gothisbusinessideaC．organizedthebasketballmatch D．managedhiscompany5．Tostarthisbusiness,Brennan.A．boughtsomeNikesocks B．madeabusinessplanC．askedteachersforadvice D．gotmoneyfromfriends6．Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethatBrennan.A．gotnosupportfromhisparents B．wastoobusytodohousechoresC．stoppeddesigningbecauseofhiseyes D．enjoyedbothhisstudyandbusiness7．WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrennanaccordingtothepassage?A．Honest. B．Kind. C．Creative. D．Helpful.CHaveyouseenaredpandabefore?Whataboutavideoofit?Sometimeago,avideoaboutaredpandagettingintoahotelroomwaspopularonline.Thepersonwhotookthevideowascheerfultofinallyhavethechancetocloselyplaywiththis"cute"animal.However,expertswarnedthatthecutethingsitdidcouldactuallybedangeroustohumans!Theredpanda'sbackisbrown.Itsbellyandlegsaredarkbrownorblack.Therearefewerandfewerredpandasintheworld.Thenumberisexpectedtocontinuetofall.Theyareendangeredanimals.Theyfacemanydangers,includinglessbambootoeat,fewerplacestostay,andanimaltrade.Overhalfofredpandadeathsconnect(与···有联系)directlytohumanactivities.Whenredpandaswalkintohumans'places,itusuallymeanstheyhavenowheretogo.Naturally,theyliketohideinthewoods.Soforthem,itisnotanormalthingtowalkaroundnearhumans.Itmeansthattheyareinfluenced(影响)byushumanstoomuch!Forhumans,itisdangeroustoplaywithwildanimalslikeredpandas.Youmaythinkthataredpandalookscutewhenitisstandinglikehumansorlyingdownandshowingitsbelly,buttheseareactuallysignsthatitisveryscared.Itmayattack(攻击)youinordertoprotectitselfandhurtyoubadly.Weallknowthatmenandnatureshouldliveinharmony(和谐).Butifpeoplethinkofwildanimalsaspetsor"friends",theremustbesomeonetryingtocatchthem,keepthemorusethemtomakemoney.Thebestwaytoprotecteitherwildanimalsorourselvesistokeepdistance(距离).8.Seeingtheredpandaintheroom,howdidthepersonwhotookthevideofeel?A.Scared.B.Happy.C.Shocked.D.Peaceful.9.WhichisTRUEaboutredpandas?Theirbodiesalllookred.B.Theyarenotdangeroustous.C.Theirnumberwillbecomesmaller.D.Onlyafewoftheirdeathshavetodowithhumanactivities.10.Whatdoesitmeanifaredpandagoesclosetohumans?Itisquitescared.B.Ithasnoplacetostay.C.Itisgoingtoattackhumans.D.Itwantstoplaywithhumans.11.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?WalkIntoRedPandasHomesB.Don'tTakeaVideoofRedPandasC.KeepDistancefromRedPandasD.ThinkofRedPandasAsPetsor"Friends"DHowmanytimeshaveyoucomplained(抱怨)"Therearen'tenoughhoursintheday!"?HollyGabrielleWhite,avloggerwhograduated(毕业)fromUniversityofCambridge,probablydisagrees.AftershebeganschoolinAugust2016,Whitestartedachannelonthevideo-sharingwebsiteYouTube.Itrecordsherdailylifeatschool.Nowshehasmorethan270,000fanstoherchannel.Inhervideos,the22-year-oldgetsupat6:30amandgoestobedat10:30pmeveryday.Inbetween,shebalancesstudying,cooking,housecleaningandexercising.Sometimesshefindstimetomeetupwithfriendsandspeaktoherfamilyonline.AsimilarcasehappenedtocollegestudentsinChina.Monthsago,theofficialTsinghuaUniversitymicroblogaccountshowedpicturesofstudents'plans,studynotesanddailyschedules.Inoneofthem,anundergraduate(本科生)tightlyplanshisdailylife.Heusuallygoestobedat1:00amandgetsupat6:00am.Althoughheonlytakes10classesaweek,therestofhisdaywillbefullybooked.Hestartshisdaybypre-readinghistextbooks6:40am,andendswithareviewofhisstudies.Whenhefeelslikeitishardtosticktohisschedule,hewritesencouragementstohimself,like,"You'rethebest",and"Goforit".Bothstudents'hardworkhascertainlypaidoff.Whilewasatthetopofher152otherclassmates;andtheChineseundergraduatewonafirst-classscholarshipfouryearsinarow.Thetwohavesomethingincommon.Theyhaveregularschedulesandgetupearlytostudy.Theysqueezeasmuchintothescheduleastheycan.Moreimportantly,theylearnawayofmanagingtimewellandefficiently.Somemaywonderhowtheycanavoidstress.White'svideoTimemayprovideananswer.Sheadvisestowriteourtasksinasetorderonato-dolist.Indeed,thingsmustbecarefullyplannedbeforeweact,then"twiceasmuchcanbeaccomplishedwithhalftheeffort",astheoldChinesesayinggoes.12.What'sthepurposeofthequestioninParagraph1?A.Togetanswersfromthereaders.B.Togivereadersmuchtimetothink.C.Toleadtothekeypointofthepassage.D.Toshowhowbusyyouareinaday.13.What'sthepropermeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"paidoff'inPara4?A.得到回报B.偿还C.取得进步D.完成14.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatA.neitherofthetwostudentswonfirst-classscholarshipsB.eitherofthetwostudentssleptformorethanninehoursC.oneofthetwostudentsgraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversityD.bothofthetwostudentssucceededbystickingtotheirschedules15.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?三、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语意思写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。1.Womenteachersareusuallymorecarefulandmore___________(有耐心的)withthepupils.2.Therearemany_____________(民间的)storiesaboutSpringFestival.3.Weneverforgetthe____________(美丽)ofthatlake.4.Heisan__________(诚实的)youngman.Wealllikehim.5.TheChinese___________(政府)isalsoplantingmoretrees.6.Thekingandhistwo____________(妻子)arewalkinginthegarden.7.Hewassotiredthathefell____________(睡着)assoonashelaydown.8.Howmany________________(成员)arethereinyourfamily?9.It'sa______________(浪费)oftimetowatchtoomuchTV.10.Thanksalotforyour______________(善良).11.TheMonkeyKinghasamagics_____________andheusesittofightbadpeople.12.Youhavebeenworkingformorethan12hours.You'dbetterstopandtakeab__________13.Iwasson_________aboutthecomingexamthatIcouldn'tfallasleepquickly.14.ThePacificOceanisthelargestandd___________oceanintheworld.15.MissLihast______________Englishfor3yearssinceshecametoourschool.16.Couldyoupleasehelpmer_____________mybike.17.Myfather’ss_______________encouragesmetoworkharderinthefuture.18.It'su___________thattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.19.Lilyhopestohaveachancetostudya_____________20.Youcan'td________________onyourparentsforever.四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Theideathatyoucansmileyourwaytohappinesshasaverylonghistory.Backinthe1800s,CharlesDarwinwasamongthefirsttocomeup_____1____theideathatsmilingcanmakeyouhappier.Butresearchersarenowfinding2_____newresult.Recentlytheresearchers3___(provide)50yearsofdatatoshowthatsmilingimproveshappinessonlybyalittle.Theirresultsuggeststhatif100peoplesmiled,onlyaboutsevenmightexpecttofeelhappier.Maybetherearedifferentkindsofsmileswithdifferent___4______(reason),saysPaulaNiedenthal,anexpertatauniversity."Butitdependson____5_____theyaretruesmilesofjoyornot.Also,they'vefoundthatforcingtosmilecaninfluence(影响)yourhealth_______6____(heavy).Forexample,serviceworkerswhofeltforcedtosmilealldaymayleadtoaheavydrinking.Thisalways_____7_____(cause)ahigherriskofhealthproblemsandmakesthingsworse.“Maybeit’snotgood_____8______(force)peopletosmilewhentheyarenotfeelinggood,"Niedenthalsays."Because,IknowwhenIamsadandpeopletell____9____(I)tosmile,itjustmakesmefeeleven______10____(angry)."Andjustastheresearchersays,"Smilingisnotgoingtomakeanyimportantdifferenceinourlife."五、书面表达1．假如你是李平，请阅读笔友Claudia给你的邮件并回复。要求：（1）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名：（2）词数100左右。DearLiPing,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?I’llmovetoLondonbecauseofmyfather’sjobnextmonth.Myparentstoldmetotakesomethingimportanttothenewhouse.Buttherearesomanythingsinmyroom.Andit’sreallyhardformetopartwith(放弃)them.WhatshouldItake?WhatshouldIdowiththethingsIcan’ttake?Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,ClaudiaDearClaudia,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing参考答案：1．C2．B3．C4．D5．B6．A7．C8．C9．B10．A11．A12．C13．D14．B15．A【来源】浙江省宁波市余姚市六校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题【导语】本文主要介绍了一个小男孩总是认为自己是世界上最倒霉的孩子，因为他是瘸子，他的爸爸通过发起孩子们一起种树的活动，暗地里悄悄地帮助他细心照料他种的树，用爱来帮助他重拾信心找到自信，为他点亮人生。1．句意：他从不和同学们一起玩。often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“Alittleboyalwaysthoughthewasthemostunluckychildintheworldbecausehewaslame”可知他认为自己是不幸的，所以他从不和同学一起玩。故选C。2．句意：一年春天，男孩的父亲买了一些小树，想把它们种在房子前面。grandfather祖父；father父亲；uncle叔叔；brother兄弟。根据“Thefather”可知是男孩的爸爸。故选B。3．句意：谁的树长得最好，我给他或她买一份礼物。book书；pen钢笔；gift礼物；toy玩具。根据“Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather’sgift”可知赢的话会得到一个礼物。故选C。4．句意：但当他看到他的兄弟姐妹们高兴地端着水给树浇水时，他有了一个想法。making制作；catching抓住；putting放；carrying携带。根据“watertowaterthetrees”可知是拿着水给树浇水。故选D。5．句意：但当他看到他的兄弟姐妹们高兴地端着水给树浇水时，他有了一个想法。lesson课；idea想法；way方式；look表情。根据“Hehopedhistreewoulddiesoon.”可知这是他的想法。故选B。6．句意：他给它浇了一次水后，就不在乎了。After在……之后；When当；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据“hewatereditonce,hedidn’tcareaboutit.”可知是浇了一次水之后，他就不在乎了。故选A。7．句意：几周后，当小男孩再次去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现它并没有死，而是长出了一些新鲜的叶子。minutes分钟；hours小时；weeks周；years年。根据“whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain...”可知应是几周之后去查看树的情况。故选C。8．句意：几周后，当小男孩再次去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现它并没有死，而是长出了一些新鲜的叶子。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；happy开心的。根据“finditdidn’tdie,butgrewsomefreshleaves.”可知发现树没有死，他应很惊讶。故选C。9．句意：他的树甚至比他的兄弟姐妹们的还要好。worse更差；better更好；shorter更短；smaller更小。根据“thanhisbrothers’andsisters’”可知他的树甚至比兄弟姐妹的树要好。故选B。10．句意：他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物。promise承诺；action行动；mind思想；rule规则。根据“boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegift”可知是信守承诺，给他买了礼物。故选A。11．句意：从那以后，这个小男孩渐渐地充满了希望。hopeful有希望的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；careful认真的。根据“Afterthat,thelittleboygradually(渐渐地)became”可知从那之后，他应该变得充满希望。故选A。12．句意：突然，他想起了生物老师曾经说过的话，植物通常在晚上生长。Luckily幸运地；Finally终于；Suddenly突然；Recently最近。根据“heremembered...”可知他突然想起老师说的话。故选C。13．句意：突然，他想起了生物老师曾经说过的话，植物通常在晚上生长。atnoon在中午；inthemorning在早上；intheafternoon在下午；atnight在晚上。根据“Onenight”可知是在晚上生长。故选D。14．句意：突然，他明白了父亲在暗中照看他的小树！thought认为；understood理解；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据“hisfathersecretlylookedafterhisyoungtree”可知他明白是爸爸在暗中照顾他的树。故选B。15．句意：爱是生命中最美好的东西。Love爱；Memory记忆；Work工作；Money钱。通读全文可知，男孩的爸爸暗中帮助男孩照顾树，是爸爸的爱让树生长。故选A。阅读理解A【来源】2022年3月重庆市求精中学校中考二模英语试题【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个旅游度假点的特色及时间安排。1．细节理解题。根据“OpeneverydayexceptSunday,9:00-17:00”可知周一上午11点可以去，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“AtRosetownReserve,youcangetclosetowildhorses,deer,andparrots.”可知在RosetownReserve可以近距离接触野生动物，故选D。3．推理判断题。本篇文章讲的是旅游，故会出现在旅游指南上，选A。B【来源】2018浙江绍兴中考试卷英语卷【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了创办一个自主设计袜子的公司，他申请贷款开办了公司，并取得了很大的成功。4．细节理解题。根据短文第二段的内容Hewasattendingahighschoolbasketballgame….noticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids，thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.，这一段介绍了Brennan在参加一个中学篮球比赛的时候，看到很多像他那么大的孩子们都穿着相同的白色的Nike运动袜，于是他想到自主设计的袜子会更加受到孩子们的欢迎，因此这一段介绍的是Brennan是如何产生了这个商业想法的，故应选B。5．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Theythoughttheideawasalittleoutthere，＂BrennanrecentlytoldCNNMoney,buthekeptpushing，andfinallyreceiveda$3,000loantostarthiscompany.可知，Brennan的父母并不觉得他的这个想法好，最后他是从CNNMoney获得了3,000美元的贷款，由此可知应选B。6．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段中Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing（平衡）schoolhousechoresandhissociallife可知，Brennan成功地平衡了他的学业和他的社会生活，由此我们可以知道，他既喜欢他的学业又喜欢他的生意，故应选D。7．主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了一个想法，即自主设计袜子，还申请贷款开办了公司，取得了很大的成功，从这件事上我们可以看到他是一个很有创造力的孩子，故C选项creative有创造力的是最合适的。Honest诚实的；Kind善良的；Helpful有帮助的。C【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个色盲男孩是如何创办了一个自主设计袜子的公司的。短文主题明确，结构清晰，比较利于学生们掌握大意。后面的题目设置有细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意题。8-11BCBCD12-15CADC12.推理判断题根据“Howmanytimeshaveyoucomplained(抱怨)'Therearen'tenoughhoursintheday!'?”（你有多少次抱怨“一天的时间不够!”），结合内容可知本文主要介绍了一位剑桥大学毕业的视频博主以及中国一名大学生严格按计划进行的日常生活，告诉我们凡事要有计划，才能事半功倍。所以第1段中问题的目的是引导到文章的关键点。故选C。13.词义猜测题根据上下文“Bothstudents'hardworkhascertainlypaidoff.Whilewasatthetopofher152otherclassmates;andtheChineseundergraduatewonafirst-classscholarshipfouryears