暑假作业11可数名词与不可数名词（原卷版）

作业11可数名词与不可数名词一、可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词不可数名词定义可以用于计数的名词。不可以直接用于计数的名词。复数形式有无作主语谓语动词的单、复数与_____的单、复数保持一致。如：Thetwostudentsarefighting.两个学生在打架谓语动词用_____形式。但如果其前表示数量的名词是复数时，谓语动词也要用_____形式。如：Twobottlesofwaterareenoughforme.两瓶水对我来说足够了。修饰词可以与a/an连用可用many,afew,具体数词（如four）等修饰（3）可用“_______________“结构，如：twoboxesofapples（1）不能被不定冠词a/an或数词直接修饰（2）可以用much，alittle，some等修饰如：Thechildrenhave_____pressure.孩子们有太多压力如：Wehavelittletimeleft.我们没剩下多少时间了。（3）要表示确切的数量时，用“____________________”如：fourcupofcoffee四杯咖啡提问一般用_____提问如：Howmanygroupsarethereinyourclass？你的班级有多少个小组？一般用_____。若对修饰不可数名词的量词的教词进行提问，疑问词用howmany。Weneedtobuythreebagsofsalt.→Howmanybagsofsaltdoweneedtobuy?二、易错点：（重点背诵）（1）由“apair(akind，bowl…)+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用_____形式；由“pairs(kinds，bowls…)+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用_____形式。

*Apairofsunglassesislyingonthetable.一副太阳镜放在桌子上。

*Thispairoftrousersisverynew,butTom'strousersareveryold.这条裤子很新，但汤姆的裤子很旧。（2）“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形式。*Thegirliseightyearsold.那个女孩八岁了。=Sheisaneightyearoldgirl.

（3）有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。

work(工作)——awork(著作)

glass(玻璃)——aglass(玻璃杯)

paper(纸)apaper(报纸，文件试卷)

room(空间)——aroom(房间)

三、可数名词变复数规则：（1）规则变化：构成方法示例在词尾加sdeskdesks；dogdogs以s,x,sh,ch,z等结尾的名词之后加es；如词尾为e,只加sclassclasses

buzzbuzzeshorsehorsespagepages如词尾为f或fe,则一般变为vesknifeknives以辅音+y结尾的名词，变y为i,再加esfamilyfamilies以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es,无生命的加stomatotomatoes；photophotos（2）不规则变化：词尾变：child_____孩子改变元音字母：man_____男人woman_____女人amanteacher_____两位男老师policeman_____警察单复数同形：ChineseChinese中国人sheepsheep绵羊JapaneseJapanese日本人deerdeer鹿特殊的：mouse_____老鼠一、单项选择1．—Iamthirsty.Canyoubuysome________forme?—Yourbrotheris________Cokeandyoucanasksomefromhim.A．drink;drink B．drinks;drinksC．drinks;drinking D．drinking;drink2．Wow,oneofthe________canspeakthree________languages.A．foreigners;foreign B．foreigners;foreigner C．foreigner;foreign3．—Thereisn’tmuch_______inthedesert(沙漠).—Soit’svery_______.A．sun;hot B．rain;dry C．rainy;dry D．sunny;hot4．Therearefifty________inourschool.Theyareallfriendlytous.A．manteachers B．menteacherC．manteacher D．menteachers5．Thereare120inourschool.A．manteacher B．manteachersC．menteacher D．menteachers6．Wemustbrushour________aftereatingmealstokeephealthy.A．tooths B．tooth C．teeths D．teeth7．Thereisalotof______andthree______onthetableinthekitchen.A．bean;beef B．potatoes;tomatoesC．salt;chicken D．sugar;carrots8．Their________are________tous.Weareverylucky.A．friend;friendly B．friends;friendly C．friendly;friend9．Lotsof________areplayinggamesontheplayground.A．children B．student C．teacher10．—Howmuchpaperdoyouneed?—________,please.A．ThreepaperB．ThreepiecesofpapersC．ThreepieceofpapersD．Threepiecesofpaper11．Mr.Wangisateacherwithlotsof________andhehasmanyteaching________indifferentplaces.A．experience;experience B．experiences;experiencesC．experiences;experience D．experience;experiences12．—Whatarethese?—Theyare________.A．match B．matchs C．matches13．Theydon’thavetodo________today.A．muchhomework B．manyhomeworksC．manyhomework D．muchhomeworks14．Ourteacheralwaysgivesus________whenwehaveproblems.A．anadvice B．anadvise C．someadvice D．someadvices15．Mom,couldyoubuysome________formyparty?A．drinkandsnack B．drinkandsnacks C．drinksandsnack D．drinksandsnacks二、完成句子16．严禁砍伐树木！Don’t!17．每年的端午节我们举行很多场龙舟赛。EveryyearwemanyontheDragonBoatFestival.18．Thereisashelfinmystudy.(改为复数句)inmystudy.19．Thereisakiteonthewall.(对划线部分提问)onthewall?20．他们在公园打两小时篮球。Theyplaybasketballinthepark.21．记得回去时带给她些漂亮的树叶。somebeautifulwhenyougoback.22．他们花了三个小时完成这项工作。Theythework.23．暑假他在汕头待了不少天。HestayedinShantouforonsummervacation.24．吉姆想先看老虎。Jimwantstothe.25．你为什么喜欢懒散的动物呢？doyoulike?26．鲁巴哈和萨拉范是传统的俄罗斯服饰，他们深受俄罗斯妇女的喜欢。Lubahaandsarafanare.TheyarelovedbymanyRussianwomen.27．有一群孩子在踢足球。childrenareplayingsoccer.28．这道菜盐放多了。Thereistoomuchinthisdish.29．约翰的新作品触动了很多读者的心。John’snewworktheofmanyreaders.30．那首歌已经赢得了许多孩子的喜欢。Thatsonghasmanychildren.三、连词成句31．is,to,going,keep,writing,on,she,articles,the.32．less,pollution,next,will,the,10,in,there,be,years?33．weekend,the,have,are,to,a,in,room,meeting,reading,this,they,going..34．you,with,me,tomorrow,would,to,go,the,like,day,after,fishing??35．he,need,fruit,how,cups,yogurt,does,to,make,many,of,salad??四、单词拼写36．IthinkChinaisbeautiful.Iwanttovisitmany(place)ofChina.37．Allofusmustobeytheclass(rule)inourclass.38．Hewantstobuyahousewithtwo(floor).39．—Howmany(key)doyouhave?—Ihavefour.40．Tom,youshouldlearntolookafteryour(thing).41．Therearemanybeautifulfinmygarden.42．Oneofthe(旗帜)isMike’s.43．Somekindsof(animal)areingreatdanger.44．Wow,whattall(树)theyare!45．Catshavefour(腿),butpeopleonlyhavetwo.46．Wemustbecarefuloffalling(stone)whenwearewalkinginthehillsonarainyday.47．Thetwo(government)reachedanagreementatlast.48．Becarefulwhenyoucutwatermelonswithk.49．Threepwerebadlyhurtinthebusaccidentyesterday.50．Thousandsof(tour)etovisittheancientQingmingRiversideLandscapeGardeninKaifeng.五、翻译51．我爸爸今天有太多的工作要做。52．Thesocksarefivedollarsfortwopairs.53．Eric和David的书包都在书桌上面。54．妈妈在回家的路上买了两公斤土豆。55．我很少吃糖果因为它们糖分太多，对牙齿有害。.56．在科学楼里有一个科学实验室和五个微机室。（therebe）57．她最喜欢的学科是英语、数学和音乐。（favourite）58．我们没有西红柿了。（汉译英）——Let’sgetsome.59．——那些飞机模型在哪里？——它们在沙发上。60．谢谢你的上一封邮件。一、改错61．Thisredsweateris15dollar.A

B

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D62．WhydoesherlikeEnglish?A

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D63．That’sainterestingedy.A

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D64．Schoolstartsineightthirty.A

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D65．Shecanplaythepianoandshecan’tplayitwell.A

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D二、选词填空用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。make,flag,place,lose,danger66．Manyanimalscanrememberthesewithfoodandwater.67．Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandtheyneverget.68．Wemustsavetheelephantsandnotbuythingsofivory.69．Youcanseealotofredattheparty.70．It’stoplaysoccerinthestreet.A)根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。shoe,card,expensive,always,CD71．Hereisa(n)foryou.Yournameisonit.72．Mylittlebrothergetsupathalfpastsixinthemorning.73．DoyoulistentotheseEnglish?74．—Howmanypairsofhaveyougot?—Five.75．Therearesomecarsinfrontofthehotel.一、完形填空Robertisthirteenyearsnow,buthestill76onedaytenyearsagowhenhetriedtogetabottleofmilk77thefridge.Thebottlefell(掉)tothefloorandthemilkspilled(洒)alloverthe78.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,shedidn’t79athim.“Oh,Robert,itisamess.Well,80youliketocleanthemilkforafewminutes?”shesaid.Robertwasverysurprised,81hebegantocleanthemilkquickly.82afewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,whenyoumakeamesslikethis,youhavetocleanityourself.”Shethencleanedthemilk83him.Hismotheralsosaid,“It’s84totakeabigbottlewithyourtwo85hands.Hereisanotherbottle.Let’ssee86tofindabetterwaytotakeit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhetookthebottle87thetopwithbothtwohands,hecoulddoit88.Robertalsolearnedthatitwasn’talways89tomakemistakes(错误).Itwasjustthemistakethathelpedhimtolearnnewthings.Whatagood90!76．A．forgets B．remembers C．thinks D．wants77．A．of B．on C．from D．into78．A．room B．bed C．desk D．floor79．A．smile B．shout C．speak D．look80．A．would B．do C．are D．will81．A．and B．so C．then D．but82．A．Before B．After C．In D．With83．A．for B．to C．with D．after84．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring85．A．big B．nice C．clean D．small86．A．how B．what C．why D．when87．A．farfrom B．nextto C．near D．on88．A．easy B．easily C．hard D．hardly89．A．good B．bad C．fun D．relaxing90．A．bottle B．mistake C．lesson D．mother二、语法填空XuXiake(15871641)wasagreatgeographerduringtheMingDynasty.Hespentmuchofhislife91(travel)andexploringChina’sgeography.Everyday,XuXiake92(write)inhisdairyaboutwhathesawduringhistravels.XuvisitedareassuchasGuizhou,Yunnan,93Guangxi.Theseplacesarefamous94theirkarstareasoflimestonecrodedovertime,producingcaves,towers,ridgesandotherfeatures.Xualsowroteaboutlocalplantsandabouthowtheywereaffectedbywindandchangesintemperature.Xucorrectedmany95(mistake)about96(China)geography.HediscoveredthattheLancangRiverandtheNuRiverwerenotone,buttwoseparaterivers.HealsofoundthetruesourceoftheYangtzeRiverwastheJinshaRiver.Forcenturies,peoplemistakenlybelievedthatthesourcewastheMinRiver.XuXiaketravelledthrough16presentdayprovincesofChina.Hiswriting97(final)becameahugebookofover600,000characters,TheTravelsofXuXiake.TheTravelsofXuXiakeisconsideredoneof98(importance)booksinChinanotonlyforitsaccuratedescriptionsofChina’sgeography,butalsoforXu’sbeautifulwritingstyle.Hepainted99lifelikepictureofthegeographyofChinaandexpressed100(he)lovefornaturethroughhiswriting.Xuwasbothagreatgeographerandatalentedwriter.三、补全对话W:Hi,Henry!CanIaskyousomequestions?M:Yes,please.W:101M:I'mfromtheUSAW:Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?M:102.Theyaremyparents,mytwosistersandme.W:103M:Becausemyfatherworkshere.W:104M:Yes.Ido.IliketheChineseandChinesefood.W:Thankyou.105M:Thanksalot.A．DoyoulikeChina?B．WhydoyouetoChina?C．DoyouefromtheUSA?D．Whereareyoufrom?E．WeletoChina.F．Whydoyoulivewithyourfamily?G．Therearefive.四、阅读理解The17yearold,whoalsogoesbyherChinesename,GuAiling,isafreestyleskier,modelandgradeAstudentwithanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupintheUnitedStatesandstilllivesthere.“Iwasraisedbilingual(双语的)andspenteverysummerinBeijingsoIknowChinesecultureandAmericanculture,”shetoldtheXinhuaNewsAgency.“Andthetwohalvesmakeawholeme,”Guadded.Gustartedonthesnowattheageofthree,waspeting(参加比赛)nationallyatnineandwonherfirstWorldCupeventbyfifteen.Shewontwogoldmedals(奖牌)andasilverforChinaatthe2020YouthOlympicGamesinLausanne.Asshebecamebetteratskiing,shesoonfoundherselfpetingmostlyagainstboys.“Itwasn’tuntilIwasfourteenthatIhadanygirlskifriendswhowereatmylevel,”shesaid.“So,Iwasalwaysthinking,Iamtheonlygirlhere,sodoIhavetodoanythingmoredifficult?DoIhavetomakemyselfbettersopeoplewon’tlaughatawomanskiing?”Guisn’tjustansuccessfulskieronthesnow.Sheisalsoanexcellentpianoplayerandagoodrunnerwholedherhighschoolteamtowinasecondplaceatanimportantpetition.ShefinishedherstudyinoneofthebesthighschoolsinthreeyearsandenteredStanfordin2022.________?Gusaidthathersecretsare“love,concentration(专注)andbalance(平衡)”.“I’mnotskiingjustfortheOlympicGames.I’mskiingbecauseofmyloveforthesport.IstartedskiingatayoungagebecauseIlovethesnow.Ifyoudothethingsyouhavelovefor,youcanputallyourheartintowhatyouaredoing,”sheadded.106．Whatdoesn’tGuAilingdowellinaccordingtothepassage?A．Running. B．Skiing. C．Playingthepiano. D．Laughingatawomanskiing.107．HowmanymedalsdidGuwinforChinaatthe2020YouthOlympicGames?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.108．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutGuAiling?A．Shehaslearnedskiingfor8years. B．ShelivesintheUnitedStatesnow.C．ShecanspeakbothChineseandEnglish. D．Shefinishedhighschoolinonlythreeyears.109．Whatdoes“twohalves”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Hermotherandfather. B．ChineseandEnglish.C．Skiingandplayingthepiano. D．ChinesecultureandAmericanculture.110．Whichofthesesentencesisthebesttofillintheblankinthelastparagraph?A．WhatmakesanOlympicskieralsoatopstudentintheclassroom?B．WhydidGuAilingstartskiingatayoungage?C．WhathelpsGuAilingkeepherbalance?D．Howcanwebeagoodskier?五、任务型阅读ExploreUKschoolsIamhappytointroducethisnewcolumn(专栏)bringingnewsfromUKschools.Inrecentyears,manystudentsfromChinaetotheUKtoattendschool.Over4,000newstudentscamein2018alone.QuiteafewdecidetoapplytoaUKuniversityafterattendingBritishsecondaryschools.ItcanhelpthemimprovetheirwrittenandspokenEnglish,findoutmoreaboutadifferentcultureandtoexperienceverydifferentwaysofteaching.Studyingin