上海市建平实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

上海市建平实验中学2024学年第一学期期中考试初三英语（考试时间：90分钟，满分：140分）Part1Listening（第一部分听力）1.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应图片）A.B.C.D.E.F.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A.Inthedepartmentstore.B.Intheschoolcanteen.C.Inthelaboratory.D.Inthelibrary.7.A.Toseeamovie.B.Togotoashoppingmall.C.Tovisitamuseum.D.buyfilmtickets.8.A.360.B.1,800.C.1,350.D.450.9.A.Becausehedidn'thaveane-mailaccount.B.Becausehisphonewasstolen.C.Becausehewasverybusy.D.Becauseheforgottocheckhise-mails.10.A.InJune.B.InJulyC.InAugust.D.InSeptember、C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.Adamdrinksalotofcoffeeeverydayashehastostudyforlonghoursandgetslittlesleep.12.Followingwhatthedoctorsaid,AdambegantostopdrinkingcoffeeonOctober3.13.Adamfeltreallyterriblethefirstdayhebeganhisworkwithouthismorningcoffee.14.Caffeineincreasesenergylevelsandcanhelponeconcentrateforalongtime.15.Peoplewhodon'tdrinkcoffeeoftenfeeltiredandfindithardtofocus.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）16.Somepeopledonotgivetheirpotsaproperplaceto________________andtheanimalscangettoohotortoocold.17.The________oftheUnitedKingdomisthinkingofwaystohelp________pets.18.The________willeven________howtokeepanimalshappy!19.Thepet________cangotopeople’shomesto________iftheyaretakingcareoftheirpetsproperly.20.Peoplewho________theirpetsmayevengoto________.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）1.Frankwouldliketowrite________articleaboutArchimedes.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克想写一篇关于阿基米德的文章。考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“article”可知，此处泛指一篇文章，且“article”以元音音素开头，因此需要用不定冠词“an”。故选B。2.Theproduceris________averageheight.He’sneithertootallnortooshort.A.above B.at C.in D.of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这位制作人中等身高。他既不太高也不太矮。考查介词辨析。above在……上方；at在；in在……里；of属于。根据“...averageheight”可知，此处表示中等身高，ofaverageheight“中等身高”。故选D。3.Thefishermanhas________500yuan________thebucket.A.bought…for B.spent...in C.cost...on D.paid…for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：渔夫为这个桶支付了500元。考查动词短语。bought…for表示“为……买了……”，bought后跟sb，for后跟sth；spent…in表示“花费……在……上”，in后跟doingsth；cost…on表示“花费……在……上”，主语是物；paid…for表示“为……支付……”。根据“Thefishermanhas...500

yuan

...thebucket”可知，主语是人，指为桶支付了500元，故选D。4.Apalmcomputeris________thananyothercomputerandit’slikeabarofchocolate.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.thesmallest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：掌上电脑比其他任何电脑都小，就像一块巧克力。考查形容词比较级。根据“Apalmcomputeris…thananyothercomputer”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式，表示“更小”，故选B。5.Themusicsounds________.Couldyoupleaseturnitoff?A.well B.loudly C.terrible D.gently【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：音乐听起来很糟糕。你能关掉它吗？考查形容词的用法。well好地，副词；loudly大声地，副词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；gently轻柔地，副词。根据“Themusicsounds”可知，sounds后需接形容词作表语，故选C。6.—Excuseme,________Ifeedthepetdog?—Sorryyoucan’t.A.would B.may C.must D.should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以喂这条宠物狗吗？——抱歉，不行。考查情态动词辨析。would愿意；may可以；must必须；should应该。根据“Sorry,youcan’t.”可知，上文应是表示请求。故选B。7.TheWanderingEarthII___________withthepublicsinceitcameout.A.hasbeensuccessful B.issuccessfulC.wassuccessful D.willbesuccessful【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。考查动词的时态。根据“sinceitcameout”可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故选A。8.Somepeoplebelieve________organicteaisgoodfortheirhealth.A.drink B.drinking C.drank D.drunk【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一些人认为喝有机茶对他们的健康有益。考查非谓语动词。believe后是省略that的宾语从句，空处在从句中作主语，用动名词drinking在句中作主语，故选B。9.Daisy’sneverfailedtheexams.________BennyandAnn.A.Sodo B.Sohave C.Neitherhas D.Neitherhave【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：黛西从未考试不及格，班尼和安也是。考查倒装句型。根据“Daisy’s

never

failed

the

exams”可知，该句为否定句，时态是现在完成时，助动词是has，所以表示“某人也是”要用倒装句“Neither+助动词+主语”，主语Benny

and

Ann为复数，助动词用have，故选D。10.Mylittleclassmatemadequite________mistakesinthechemistrytest,andheonlygota“C.”A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的小同学在化学考试中犯了不少错误，他只得了个“C”。考查代词辨析。little“几乎没有”和a

little“一点”修饰不可数名词，mistakes是复数名词，排除A和C。few“几乎没有”和a

few“一些”修饰可数名词，few表示否定，a

few表示肯定。根据下文“he

only

got

a

‘C’”可知他犯了很多错误，quite

a

few表示“相当多”，故选D。11.—Wouldyouliketohave________cupofblacktea?—No,thanks.I’vehadtwo.That’senough.A.others B.other C.another D.theother【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想再喝一杯红茶吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝了两杯。够了。考查代词用法。others其他人/物；other其他的；another三者或三者以上的另一个，表泛指，修饰可数名词单数；theother两者中的另一个。根据“No,thanks.I’vehadtwo.That’senough.”可知，设空处是说再喝一杯，是不定数目中的再一个，用another表泛指，故选C。12.Greatprogress________intheresearchofcomputersinthepasttwentyyears.A.willbemade B.wasmade C.hasbeenmade D.ismade【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，计算机研究取得了很大进展。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“in

the

past

twenty

years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示在过去的时间里已经完成的事对现在有影响，且主语“Great

progress”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为：has/have

been

+

过去分词。故选C。13.Canyoutellme________?A.whenarethefirstcomputersbuilt B.whenthefirstcomputersarebuiltC.whenwerethefirstcomputersbuilt D.whenthefirstcomputerswerebuilt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我第一代计算机是什么时候制造的吗？考查宾语从句。根据“Canyoutellme”可知，宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C；“电脑被制造”这件事情发生在过去，所以从句使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故选D。14.________pleasantweatherwehavethesedaysinShanghai.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这些天上海的天气多好啊！考查感叹句。该句中心词weather是名词，并且是不可数名词，因此用what引导感叹句，符合结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。15.—WewillgotoDisneylandtomorrow,andI’dlikeyoutojoinus.—________!I’llhaveameetingtoattend.A.Goodjob B.Whatapity C.Goodidea D.Congratulations【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们明天要去迪斯尼乐园，我希望你能和我们一起去。——真遗憾！我要参加一个会议。考查情景交际。Goodjob做得好；Whatapity真遗憾；Goodidea好主意；Congratulations祝贺你。根据“I’llhaveameetingtoattend.”可知，不能和对方一起参加，所以是“真遗憾”。故选B。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanbeusedonlyonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词或词组只能填一次)A.aloneBprotectC.simpleD.warmE.atthesametimeHikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexercise___16___.Itiseasytodoanddoesn’thavetobeveryexpensive.Youcanhikeclosetohomeortraveltootherplaces.Thebasicequipmentyouneedforhikingis___17___:goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountains,inaforestoralongtheriver.Youcanalsogoforahikeinthecity.Hikingisinterestingandexciting,butyoushouldn’tforgetsafety.Herearesomebasictipsforsuccessfulhiking:Don’thike___18___.Tellsomeonewhereyouaregoing.Bringwaterandagoodmap.Watchoutfordangers,suchasspiders,snakes,orpoisonous(有毒的)plants.Wearahatto___19___yourselffromthesun.Bringamobilephone.A.perfectBskillsC.succeedD.unlessE.comesfromAnotherexcitingadventureisrafting.Araftisasmallboatthatyoucanusetopaddledownriversandstreams.Raftingisagoodwaytoexperiencenature.Ifyouwanta___20___raftingtrip,chooseaquietstreamorriverthatiswideandhasfewtreesandotherdangers.Thename“whitewater”___21___thefactthatthewaterinthesestreamsandriverslookswhitewhenitmovesquickly.Aswithrafting,youshouldalwaysthinkaboutyoursafetyandweargoodclothes.Youalsoneedtolearnthebasic___22___ofrafting,suchashowtohandletheraft,howtopaddleandhowtogetinandoutoftheraft.Youshouldnotgorafting___23___youknowhowtoswim,andyoushouldwearalifejacket.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.B20.A21.E22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了徒步旅行和漂流这两种户外活动，强调了它们的乐趣和安全注意事项。【16题详解】句意：你会接近大自然并同时锻炼身体。根据“Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexercise...”及备选词可知，徒步旅行不仅可以走进大自然同时也是一种锻炼，atthesametime“同时”符合语境，故填E。【17题详解】句意：徒步旅行所需的基本装备很简单：好的鞋子、衣服和背包。is后跟形容词作表语，结合“goodshoes,clothesandabackpack”及备选词可知，需要的装备是简单的，simple“简单的”，故填C。【18题详解】句意：不要独自徒步旅行。空处在句中修饰动词hike，所以用副词，此处是强调安全问题，所以应是建议不要独自一人徒步旅行，alone“独自”，故填A。【19题详解】句意：戴上帽子以免被太阳晒伤。根据“Wearahatto...yourselffromthesun”可知，戴帽子可以保护自己免受太阳的伤害，protect...from...“保护……不受……伤害”，固定短语，to后跟动词原形。故填B。【20题详解】句意：如果你想要一次完美的漂流旅行，选择一条安静的宽阔的，没有多少树木和其他危险的小溪或河流。空处作定语修饰名词短语raftingtrip，所以用形容词；结合“chooseaquietstreamorriverthatiswideandhasfewtreesandotherdangers”及备选词可知，选择没有什么危险的溪流应是为了有一次完美的漂流旅行，perfect“完美的”，故填A。【21题详解】句意：“白水”这个名字来自这样一个事实，即这些溪流和河流中的水在快速流动时看起来是白色的。根据“thefactthatthewaterinthesestreamsandriverslookswhitewhenitmovesquickly”可知，这里是介绍“白水”这个名字的来源，comesfrom“来自”符合语境，故填E。【22题详解】句意：你还需要学习漂流的基本技能，比如如何驾驭木筏，如何划桨，如何进出木筏。根据“suchashowtohandletheraft,howtopaddleandhowtogetinandoutoftheraft”可知，此处指漂流的基本技能，skills“技能”，故填B。【23题详解】句意：你不应该去漂流，除非你会游泳，而且你应该穿救生衣。空后“youknowhowtoswim”是空前“ Youshouldnotgorafting”的否定条件，所以此处用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填D。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）24.Therescueteam________savedthedolphinfromthesea.(success)【答案】successfully【解析】【详解】句意：救援队成功地将海豚从海里救了出来。设空处用副词形式来修饰动词“saved”，因此将形容词success变为副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。25.Milkteaisadelicious________ofmilkanddifferenttypesoftea.(create）【答案】creation【解析】【详解】句意：奶茶是牛奶和不同种类茶的绝妙创作。根据分析句子成分可知，a修饰名词单数形式，create“创造”为动词，其名词为creation，故填creation。26.Comeuptothe________floor,andyoucanfindaswimmingpool.(twenty)【答案】twentieth【解析】【详解】句意：来到第二十层，你会发现一个游泳池。根据“the...floor”可知，此处表示第二十层，the后面接序数词，twenty“二十”，基数词，其序数词为twentieth。故填twentieth。27.Wecanlearnalotaboutlifeand________fromkeepingpetdogs.(die)【答案】death【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以从养宠物狗中学到很多关于生与死的知识。根据“Wecanlearnalotaboutlifeand”可知，此处需要填入die的名词形式death来表示“死亡”，此处为抽象名词，不可数。故填death。28.Pleasehelp________tosomesushiontheplatetwins.(you)【答案】yourselves【解析】【详解】句意：双胞胎，请随便吃盘子里的寿司。句子主语是“twins”，是复数形式，因此反身代词用“yourselves”表示“你们自己”，故填yourselves。29.Thefisherman’swifesaid________tohim,“Whycan’tweliveinanewhouse?It’sunfair.”(happy)【答案】unhappily【解析】【详解】句意：渔夫的妻子不开心地对他说：“我们为什么不能住进新房子呢？这不公平。”根据“said...tohim”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，根据“‘Whycan’tweliveinanewhouse?It’sunfair.’”可知，妻子觉得不公平，所以应是不开心地对他说，happy“开心的”，形容词，happily“开心地”，副词，其反义词unhappily“不开心地”符合语境。故填unhappily。30.Thesoldiersallfeltvery________whentheyheardthenews.(shock)【答案】shocked【解析】【详解】句意：士兵们听到这个消息时，他们都感到非常震惊。根据“feltvery...”可知，此处表示感到震惊，感官动词后面接形容词作表语，shock“(使)震惊”，动词，此处修饰人，故其形容词为shocked。故填shocked。31.The________oflifeislimited,butthewidthofitcanbeunlimited.(long)【答案】length【解析】【详解】句意：生命的长度是有限的，但生命的宽度可以是无限的。根据“The...oflife”和“butthewidthofit”及所给词可知，空处指的是生命的长度，而“long”的名词是“length”，表示“长度”。故填length。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子）（共14分）32.Weoftenhangsomebeautifullanternsinfrontofthedoorstodriveawayevilspirits.(改为被动语态)Somebeautifullanterns________often________infrontofthedoorstodriveawayevilspirits.【答案】①.are②.hung【解析】【详解】句意：我们经常在门前挂一些漂亮的灯笼来驱邪。该句是一般现在时，将主动语态改为被动语态时，需要将原句的宾语“somebeautifullanterns”变为主语，并将动词“hang”变为被动形式“arehung”，其他成分不变。故填are；hung。33.She’sworkedinthisvetforabout15years.（对画线部分提问）________________hassheworkedinthisvet?【答案】①.How②.long【解析】【详解】句意：她在这家兽医诊所工作了大约15年。画线部分“for

about

15

years”表示一段时间，对其提问用how

long，意为“多久”。故填How；long。34.Nowadays,therearefewpeopleusingdesktopcomputers.（改为反意疑问句）Nowadays,therearefewpeopleusingdesktopcomputers,________________?【答案】①.are②.there【解析】【详解】句意：现在，很少有人使用台式电脑。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。题干中“there

are

few

people”表示否定意义，因此疑问部分用肯定形式“are

there”。故填are；there。35.Myteacheraskedme,“Haveyoudoneanythingtosolvetheproblem?”(改为间接引语)Myteacheraskedme________I________doneanythingtosolvetheproblem.【答案】①.if##whether②.had【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师问我：“你做了什么来解决这个问题吗？”本句是将直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时需用if或whether引导，并改为陈述语序。主句“asked”是过去式，因此从句的时态要用过去完成时，原句中的“havedone”改为“haddone”。故填if/whether;had。36.Emmacleanedoutherflat.Shecouldkeepapetcatinside.(合并为一句)Emmacleanedoutherflat________________shecouldkeepapetcatinside.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【详解】句意：Emma打扫了她的公寓。她可以在里面养一只宠物猫。分析句子结构可知，Emma清理公寓是为了养猫，应用sothat“以便”表示目的，连接两个句子。故填so；that。37.Someyoungparentsdon’trealizetheinfluenceoftheiractionsonthechildren.（保持句意不变）Someyoungparentsare________________theinfluenceoftheiractionsonthechildren.【答案】①.unaware②.of【解析】【详解】句意：一些年轻的父母没有意识到他们的行为对孩子的影响。don’trealize“没有意识到”，可以用动词短语be

unaware

of“不知道，没有注意到”来替换。故填unaware；of。38.stay,twominutes,cormorants,to,underwater,for,up,can(连词成句)___________________________________.【答案】Cormorantscanstayunderwaterforuptotwominutes【解析】【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。句子的主语是“cormorants”；谓语是“canstay”；地点状语“underwater”；时间状语“foruptotwominutes”。故填Cormorantscanstayunderwaterforuptotwominutes“鸬鹚可以在水下停留长达两分钟”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VLReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）Choosethebestanswer.(阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。)GrandCanyonNationalPark(美国大峡谷国家公园)isoneofthemostpopularparksintheUnitedStates.AlargenumberoftouristsgotoseetheGrandCanyoneveryyear.ItisoftenconsideredoneoftheWondersoftheWorld.The“SouthRim”MostvisitorsseetheGrandCanyonfromthe“SouthRim.”The“SouthRim”isopenallyeararound.Itincludes:◆GrandCanyonVillage.ItcanbereachedbydrivingandisservedbytheGrandCanyonRailway.◆ScenicHermitRoadwestofthevillage.◆DesertViewDriveeastofthevillage.Afreebussystemoperatesonthe“SouthRim.”MakeyourvisiteasierbyparkingyourcarattheVisitorCenterandusingthefreebusestotravelaroundthe“SouthRim.”The“NorthRim”Amuchsmallernumberofpeopleseethecanyonfromthe“NorthRim”ofthepark.The“NorthRim”hasashortseason.Duringwintermonths,allroadsareclosedtovisitors.Eveningoodweather,the“NorthRim”ishardertogetto.FeesandpassesAdmission(门票费)toGrandCanyonNationalParkisforsevendaysandincludesboththe“NorthRim”andthe“SouthRim”.■VehiclePass:$35Foronesinglevehicleandallitspassengers.■MotorcyclePass:$30Foronesinglemotorcycleanditspassenger(s).■IndividualPass:$20Foroneindividualwhenenteringbyfoot,bicycle,busortheGrandCanyonRailway.Admissionisfreeforindividuals15yearsoldandyounger.■2024AnnualPass:$70Valid(有效的)for12monthsfromthedateofpurchase,forunlimitedvisitstothepark.39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe“SouthRim”andthe“NorthRim”isTRUE?A.The“SouthRim”ishigherthanthe“NorthRim”.B.The“SouthRim”ismorepopularthanthe“NorthRim”.C.The“SouthRim”ismorebeautifulthanthe“NorthRim”.D.The“SouthRim”ismoredangerousthanthe“NorthRim”.40.DavidwantstofindoutwhetherhecantaketheGrandCanyonRailwaytoGrandCanyonVillageornot.Whichpartofthearticlewouldyouadvisehimtoreadfirst?A.The“SouthRim”. B.The“NorthRim”. C.Feesandpasses. D.Theopeningparagraph.41.WhereisDesertViewDrivelocatedonthismap?A.A. B.B. C.C. D.D.42.George(16yearsold),alongwithhisparents(both52yearsold)andhiscousinSteven(7yearsold),isgoingtovisitGrandCanyonNationalPark.TheywilltaketheGrandCanyonRailwaytogothere.Howmuchdotheyhavetopayinall?A.$60. B.$80. C.$105. D.$140.43.Ruthboughta2024AnnualPassonFebruary4,2024.ShewillbeabletovisitGrandCanyonNationalParkwithoutadditionalpayment__________.A.360times B.untilFebruary4,2025C.beforeDecember31,2024 D.withinthefollowing15months44.Youwouldmostprobablyfindthisarticle__________.A.inadictionary B.onasciencewebsite C.inatravelguide D.inadiary【答案】39.B40.A41.D42.A43.B44.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了美国大峡谷国家公园的景点、游玩的交通工具、票价及一些优惠政策。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“MostvisitorsseetheGrandCanyonfromthe‘SouthRim.’”可知，南缘比北缘更受欢迎。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“The‘SouthRim’”中的“GrandCanyonVillage.ItcanbereachedbydrivingandisservedbytheGrandCanyonRailway.”可知，大卫想知道能否乘坐大峡谷火车到大峡谷村的话，他应该先阅读“南缘”部分信息。故选A。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“DesertViewDriveeastofthevillage.”可知，村庄东边即为沙漠景观之路，地图中D处处于村庄东部。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“IndividualPass:$20Foroneindividualwhenenteringbyfoot,bicycle,busortheGrandCanyonRailway.”以及“Admissionisfreeforindividuals15yearsoldandyounger.”可知，如果乘坐大峡谷铁路，乔治和他的父母每个人需买一张个人票，共计三张个人票；史蒂文年龄是7岁，所以不需要购票，因此需要付60美元。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Validfor12monthsfromthedateofpurchase,forunlimitedvisitstothepark.”可知，露丝于2024年2月4日购买了2024年年票，有效期为12个月，因此她可以在2025年2月4日之前，免费参观大峡谷国家公园。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了美国大峡谷国家公园的景点、游玩的交通工具、票价及一些优惠政策，因此我们可以在旅游指南上看到这篇文章。故选C。Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文)Oneofmypatients,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldmethatbeforehefellill,hewasn’thappy.Happinesswas“havingthecookie”.Onlyifyouhadthecookiecouldthingsbegood.Unluckily,thecookiekept___45___.Someofthetimeitwasmoney,sometimespower,sometimesnicethings.Ayearandahalflater,hesatinmyofficeandtoldmethathehadcancer(癌症).“It’slikeI___46___learninghowtoliveafterIwasakid.WhenIgivemysonacookie,heishappy.IfItakethecookieawayoritbreaks,heisunhappy.Butheis2yearsoldandIam43.It’stakenmethislongto___47___thatthecookiewillnevermakemehappyforlong,”hesaid.“Theminuteyouhavethecookie,itstartstobreakoryoustartto___48___someonetryingtotakeitawayfromyou.”Mypatientlaughedandsaidcancerhadchangedhim.Forthefirsttimehewashappy.Nomatterifhis___49___wasdoingwellornot,nomatterifhewonorlostatagame.“Twoyearsago,canceraskedme:‘Whatisreallyimportant?’Well,lifeisimportant—lifewiththecookie,lifewithoutthecookie.Happinessdoesnothave___50___todowiththecookie;ithastodowithbeingalive.”“Iguesslifeisthecookie,”headdedthoughtfully.45.A.losing B.breaking C.changing D.eating46.A.stopped B.started C.created D.imagined47.A.remember B.understand C.guess D.wonder48.A.lookfor B.worryabout C.showoff D.takecareof49A.homework B.competition C.research D.business50.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something【答案】45.C46.A47.B48.B49.D50.C【解析】【导语】本文通过一位病人的故事，揭示了幸福的真正来源不是外在的物质（“饼干”），而是对生命本身的珍惜和理解。【45题详解】句意：不幸的是，饼干一直在变化。losing失去；breaking打破；changing改变；eating吃。根据下文“Someofthetimeitwasmoney,sometimespower,sometimesnicethings.”可知，“饼干”不断在变化，故选C。【46题详解】句意：好像在我成为孩子以后就停止学习如何生活了。stopped停止；started开始；created创造；imagined想象。根据“WhenIgivemysonacookie,heishappy.IfItakethecookieawayoritbreaks,heisunhappy.”及后文作者生病后的感悟“lifeisimportant—lifewiththecookie,lifewithoutthecookie.Happinessdoesnothave...

todowiththecookie;ithastodowithbeingalive.”可知，小时候一直到生病前作者会因为没有得到饼干而不开心，但是真正的生活无关饼干，所以此处指成为孩子后就停止了学习怎么生活，故选A。【47题详解】句意：我花了这么长时间才明白饼干不会让我长久快乐。remember记得；understand理解；guess猜测；wonder想知道。根据“....thatthecookiewillnevermakemehappyforlong”可知，是明白了饼干不会让他长久快乐，故选B。【48题详解】句意：从你拿到饼干的那一刻起，你开始担心有人会把它拿走。lookfor寻找；worryabout担心；showoff炫耀；takecareof照顾。根据“youstartto...someonetryingtotakeitawayfromyou”可知，是担心有人会拿走饼干，故选B。【49题详解】句意：无论他的生意是否顺利，不管他在比赛中是赢是输。homework作业；competition竞争；research研究；business生意。根据“Oneofmypatients,asuccessfulbusinessman”可知，他是商人，所以这里指的是他的生意，故选D。【50题详解】句意：幸福与饼干无关，而是与活着有关。everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事。根据“ithastodowithbeingalive”可知，幸福与饼干无任何关系，否定句用anything。故选C。Fillinblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)China’sretirement(退休)age,setinthe1950s,shouldhavebeenraisedlongtimeagobecauseofmanyreasons.R___51___,thegovernmenthasdecidedtograduallyraiseitsofficialretirementageoverthenext15years,startingin2025.Theretirementageformenwillincreasefrom60to63,whileforwomen,itwillrisebetween55and58.Thischangeisas___52___totheproblemofanagingpopulation.Theplanfocusesona___53___peopletochoosewhentoretirewithincertainlimits.Forexample,peoplecanretireuptothreeyearsearlierorlaterthanthenewretirementage,whichdependsontheagreementswiththeiremployersandtheirp___54___situationslikehealthconditionorfamilyneeds.Thea___55___ofthereform(改革)isnotonlytoimprovetheavailability(可用性)ofworkersbutalsotosupportthedevelopmentofskillsandtalentsinChina.Evenwiththesechanges,thereformfaceschallenges,i___56___beinganxiousaboutitsinfluenceonyouthemployment(就业).Andthesupportingmeasuresareneededtohelpolderworkerswhomayhavet___57___findingnewjobs.Theplanalsopointsouttheimportanceofimprovingthepension(养老金)systemandeldercareservicestomeettheneedsofanagingsociety.【答案】51.(R)ecently52.(s)olution53.(a)llowing54.(p)ersonal55.(a)im56.(i)ncluding57.(t)rouble【解析】【导语】本文介绍了政府决定延迟退休年龄这一新闻事件【51题详解】句意：最近，政府决定从2025年开始，在未来15年内逐步提高官方退休年龄。根据首字母提示，此处用Recently表示“最近”。故填(R)ecently。【52题详解】句意：这一变化是人口老龄化问题的解决方案。根据“totheproblemofanagingpopulation.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是人口老龄化问题的解决方案，solution表示“解决方案”，此处指的延迟退休年龄这一解决方案。故填(s)olution。【53题详解】句意：该计划的重点是允许人们在一定范围内选择何时退休。根据“peopletochoosewhentoretirewithincertainlimits.”以及首字母提示，此处填入“allowing”表示“允许”。此处指的允许人们选择何时退休，介词on后接动名词。故填(a)llowing。【54题详解】句意：例如，人们可以比新的退休年龄提前或推迟三年退休，这取决于与雇主的协议以及他们的个人情况，如健康状况或家庭需求。根据“situationslikehealthconditionorfamilyneeds.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是个人情况。“personal”表示“个人的”，作定语。故填(p)ersonal。【55题详解】句意：改革的目的不仅是提高工人的可用性，而且是支持中国技能和人才的发展。根据“ofthereform(改革)”以及首字母提示，此处指的是目标，“aim”表示“目标”，此处指的这次改革的目标。故填(a)im。【56题详解】句意：即使有这些变化，改革也面临着挑战，包括担心其对青年就业的影响。根据“beinganxiousaboutitsinfluenceonyouthemployment(就业).”以及首字母提示，此处指的是“包括”，including表示“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。【57题详解】句意：需要采取支持措施来帮助可能难以找到新工作的老年工人。根据“whomayhave…findingnewjobs”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示有“困难”，“trouble”表示“困难”，havetroubledoingsth“做某事有困难”。故填(t)rouble。Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题）Whenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome(恼人的).OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications(通知)off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays.Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted(分心的)with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone.Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused.Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,Ifoundthatthedesirewasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:takeaphoto,postit,andgetsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.58.Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?___________________________________________59.Thewriterdidn’tfeelworriedandboredinthefirstfewdays,didhe?___________________________________________60.Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?___________________________________________61.Whatwerethechangesthewritermentionedinthispassage?Becomingmuchmorefocusedand_______________________.62.Howdidthewriterlookatthebeautifulworldbefore?___________________________________________63.Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter'sexample?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.)___________________________________________【答案】58.Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.59.Yes,

he

felt

worried

and

bored.60.Afterthreeweeks.61.understandingtheactualbeautyoftheworld62.Through

his

camera,

by

taking

photos

and

posting

them

for

likes.63.Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。【58题详解】根据第三段“Butthefearofmissingoutso