河南省洛阳市创新发展联盟高一下期第一次联考英语试卷

2021～2022学年下学期创新发展联盟高一阶段检测英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanasktheman?A.Whattowearforaparty. B.Whethertoattendaparty. C.Howtomakefriendsataparty.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,I'llattendadinnerpartywithsomeCanadianandAustralianguests.WhatshouldIwear?M:Areyoufamiliarwiththem?W:I'mfamiliarwithallofthem.Theyareallmyfriends.M:Thenyoucanwearwhateveryoulike.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyistheboyunhappy?A.Hefeelslonely. B.Hemissedtheflight. C.Hewillbeseparatedfromhisparents.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’msad.Idon’tknowanyonehereandI’mhomesick.Butdon’ttellMumandDad.Theymightbeworried.W:Oh,no,Iwon’t.They’dprobablytakethenextflighttoNewYorkandeandseeyou,ifIdo.M:That’sright.That’sexactlywhattheywoulddo.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?A.Exciting. B.Convenient. C.Dangerous.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Guesswhat,Vicky?I'mmovingtoBoston.W:Moving?Why?M:BecauseIwanttoliveinabigcity.Ineedsomeexcitingthingsinmylife.Anditisconvenient.W:Butlivinginacityisdangerous.There'salotofviolence.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacinema. B.Athome. C.Onabus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wewon’tbeinthecinemauntil7:30,ifthebusstillgoeslikethis.W:Shouldwegetoffandwalk?M:I’mafraidwe’dbetterdothat.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience. B.Acapitalcity. C.Atripplan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IbelieveyourtriptoAustraliamustbeamazing.M:Yes.Wesawmanyinterestingthings.W:Whichcitywasyourfirststop?M:OurflightlandedinCanberraItisthecapitalofAustralia.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyarecooking. B.Theyarehavingapicnic. C.Theyarepreparingforatrip.7.Whereistheknife?A.Inthegreenbox. B.Inthebluebag. C.Intheyellowbox.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:I’mgladwedecidedtostophereforapicnic.Canyoufindtheknifeforme?M:Wheredoyouthinkitis?W:Isitinthegreenboxwiththeforks?M:No,itisn’there.W:DidIpackitintheyellowboxwiththebread?M:I’mafraiditisn’tthereeither.W:Oh,Iusedittoskinsomeoranges,soit’llbewiththeminthebluebag.M:Oh,yes.Hereyouare.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toaskforsomeadvice. B.Toapologizeforhismistake. C.Tosaythankstoher.9.Whyweretheman’sparentsangrywithhimlastweek?A.Herangthemupatmidnight.B.Hedidn’tgethomeuntilmidnight.C.Hegotintoafightwithhisclassmates.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Will.M:HiSally.CanIaskyouradviceaboutsomething?W:Sure.Whatisit?M:Myparentswon’tletmestayoutafternineo'clockintheevening.W:Whywon’ttheyletyoustayout?M:Well,onedaylastweekIgothomeverylatebecauseImissedthelastbus.Itwasmidnight,andtheywereveryangrybecauseIdidn’tringthemoranswerthemobile.W:Didyouapologize?M:Theydidn’tgivemeachance.Wejustgotintoabigargument.W:IfIwereyou,I’dsaysorryforbeinglatelastweek,andtellthemI’llmakesureI’malwaysbackbefore9:00.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdoesthemanbooktherooms?A.Inhispany'sname. B.Inhisguests'names. C.Inhisname.11.Howwilltheman'sguestsarriveinWashingtonD.C.?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoforhisguests?A.Offerthemthebestservice. B.Givethemhisphonenumber. C.Arrangeameetingroomfortwodays.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon!HolidayInninWashingtonD.C.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello!I'dliketomakesomereservations.Ineedtworoomsformyguestsinmyname.W:OK.MayIhaveyournameplease?M:Ofcourse.MynameisJasonfromKADputerSystems.Myguests'namesareShellyandLaura.W:ShellyandLaura...Right,noproblem.Whenwilltheybearriving?M:Theirtrainwillarriveatabout3o'clocknextSundayafternoon,andtheywillstayfortwoweeks.W:OK.AnythingelseIcandoforyou?M:Iwonderifyoucanarrangeameetingroomforthemfortwodays.W:Sure,onwhichdaydotheyneedit?M:Um...I'mnotsureaboutthatfornow,butIcanaskthemrightnowandcallyouback.W:OK.Isee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Shewantstochooseagoodsport.B.Shecan'tfindthewaytoagym.C.Shewantstojoinagym.14.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Weightlifting. B.Swimming. C.Dancing.15.Howdoesthemanpay?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Bycheck.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.Meethimtomorrow. B.Bringhersportsshoes. C.Godancingthreetimesaweek.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Diego.I'mlookingforagym.Iheardyoujoinedagym.Howisit?M:It'sreallygood.IthaseverythingIreallyneed.W:Sowhatdoesithave?M:Well,ithasaweightroomandyoucandoweightliftingthere.ItalsohasapoolandIlikeswimmingbest.W:Dotheyhaveanyclasses?M:Well,theyhavedancingclasses,andI'vetakendancingthreeorfourtimes.W:Andhowmuchdoesitallcost?M:Well,I'mpayingthemonthlyfeesoit'slikefortydollarsamonthbutIthinkyoucangetadiscountifyoupaywithyourcreditcard.W:Dotheytakecheques?M:I'mafraidnot.Butyoucanpaycasheverymonth.That'swhatI'mdoing.W:Alright.Whenareyougoingnext?M:I'mgoingactually,at5p.m.today.W:I'llewithyou.M:OK.Makesureyoubringyoursportsshoes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld?A.About1,050. B.About1,500. C.About1,055.18.WhatforeignlanguagedoEnglishnativespeakersusuallylearn?A.German. B.Italian. C.French.19.Whendoesachildguesswhatawordmeans?A.Whenhehearswhatotherssay. B.Whenheasksforsomething. C.Whenhefindsithardtolearn.20.Howcanpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagewell?A.Listentootherpeopleandguessthemeaning.B.Alwaysusethisforeignlanguageandthinkinit.C.Learnfromnativespeakersandfollowthem.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareaboutonethousandandfivehundred,butnotallofthemareverypopular.EnglishisnotonlyspokenintheUSAandtheUK,butalsoinmanyothercountriesoftheworld.ManypeoplefromEnglishspeakingcountriesstudyFrench,whichisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.SomepeoplestudyRussian,Japanese,orChineseastheirforeignlanguage.Whatisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnedournativelanguagewellwhenwewerechildren.Wecanlearnaforeignlanguageinthesameway;itwon’tbetoodifficultthen.Howdoesachilddoit?Heorshelistenstowhatotherpeoplesayandtriestoguesswhatitmeans.Whenheorshewantssomething,heorshehastoaskforit.Heorsheisusingthelanguage,thinkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseaforeignlanguageallthetime,theywilllearnitwell.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThepleteGuidetoAlberta'sIcefieldsParkwayIntroductionThe144mileIcefieldsParkwayisoneofCanada’smostscenicroadtriproutes(路线)andisamustforvisitorstoAlberta.Ithasdozensofviewpointswhereyoucanseeglaciers,waterfalls,lakes,rivers,forests,andvalleys.TheparkwaystartsinJasperNationalPark,andtravelssouthtonearLakeLouise,inBanffNationalPark.MosttravelerswillapproachtheparkwayfromJasperNationalPark,though.TheIcefieldsParkwayisopenthroughouttheyear,butmosttravelerswillprefertodriveitinthewarmermonths.StopstoMakeAlongtheWayAthabascaFalls:Around30kilometressouthofJasperthe75footwaterfallsarenotexceptionallyhigh,buttheyrunwithalargeamountofwater,makingthemsomeofthemostimpressivewaterfallsintheCanadianRockies.SunwaptaFalls:FedbytheAthabascaGlacier,theSunwaptaFallsaredividedintotheupperandlowersections.Theupperwaterfallsareeasilyaccessible,butyouneedtohikeashortdistancetogettothelowerwaterfalls.Thelowerwaterfallsaredefinitelyworththewalkifyouwanttoescapethecrowdsinthesummer.SunwaptaFallsareabout34milesfromJasper.WheretoGetSuppliesIfyou'respreadingthisroadtripovermorethanoneday,stockuponsnacksinJasperorLakeLouiseandfillupyourtankthere,too.TherearenomajortownsbetweenJasperandLakeLouise.Insummer,thereareafewplacestoeatandstayalongtheway,butpricestendtobehighbecauseofthelackofpetitionandthearea'sremoteness.Wanttogotheretohavefun?Pleasecontactusformoreinformation.21.WherewillmostpeoplebegintheIcefieldsParkway?A.InLakeLouise. B.InJasperNationalPark.C.InCalgary. D.InBanffNationalPark.22.Whichofthefollowingisespeciallyremendedtovisitorsbytheauthor?A.ThebeautifulAthabascaGlacier. B.ThebeautifulLakeLouise.C.ThelowersectionsofSunwaptaFalls. D.ThebeautifultownofJasper.23.Whydoestheauthoradvisetouriststoprepareenoughsnacks?A.ThefoodinJasperisverydelicious. B.Therearenotownsalongtheway.C.Therearenoplacestoeatalongtheway. D.Thefoodisexpensivealongtheway.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Alberta’sIcefieldsParkway的道路指南。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“MosttravelerswillapproachtheparkwayfromJasperNationalPark,though.(不过，大多数游客会从JasperNationalPark前往公园大道)”可知，大部分的游客会从JasperNationalPark开始在IcefieldsParkway的游玩。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段SunwaptaFalls这一部分中“Thelowerwaterfallsaredefinitelyworththewalkifyouwanttoescapethecrowdsinthesummer.(如果你想逃离夏天的人群，下面的瀑布绝对值得一走)”可知，作者强烈推荐参观SunwaptaFalls下面的瀑布。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“TherearenomajortownsbetweenJasperandLakeLouise.Insummer,thereareafewplacestoeatandstayalongtheway,butpricestendtobehighbecauseofthelackofpetitionandthearea’sremoteness.(在Jasper或者LakeLouise之间没有主要的城镇。夏天的时候，沿途有几个地方可以吃饭和住宿，但由于缺乏竞争和地理位置偏远，价格往往会很高)”可知，由于位置偏僻和缺乏竞争会导致沿线的物价昂贵，所以需要提前准备好吃的。故选D。BConstantindeSlizewiczhasbeenanxioustoebacktoChinasinceearly2020.Forthepastdecade,theFrenchmanhasbeenrunningaluxurious（豪华的）campingbusinessinShangriLainthesouthwestofChina'sYunnanProvince.ButinDecember2019,hewentbacktoFranceforavacation.HeusuallygoesbacktoFranceandstaystherefortwotothreemonths,sincethereislittlebusinessduetotheweather.FollowingtheoutbreakofCOVID19,however,hefounditdifficulttoreturn.Fortunately,hisbusinesspartnerGuillaumedePenfentenyowasabletogetaflighttoChinaattheendofFebruary.Previously,mostofhiscustomerswereinternationalguestsfromoutsidethecountrywhoweredrawntothebeautifullandscapeandsceneryinShangriLa.Despitethepandemic（疫情）andeveninhisabsence,Slizewicz'spanymanagedtoattractnewtourists,whowereunabletotravelabroadunderthecircumstancesanddiscoveredthejoyofcamping."Itmakessureofouroperation,"hesayshappily.Lastyear,histeamofferedsummercampsinShangriLaforChinesestudentswhocouldn'ttravelabroad.Inautumn,manydomestictravelersalsosignedupforhispany'sorganizedadventuresdeepintothewilderness.SlizewiczfirstvisitedChinain1996whenheengagedinathreemonthinternship（实习期）.HewasimpressedbytheChinesepeoplearoundhimandwasattractedbyplaceslikeGuizhouandYunnanprovinces,whichwerewellmatchedtohisinterestincampingapassionhehashadsincechildhood."Imetpeopleinthemountains,singingandherdingtheiryaks（牦牛）.Thatmakesthemountainsfeelspecialandalive,”hesays.24.InwhichseasondoesSlizewiczusuallytakeabreak?A.Inspring. B.Inwinter. C.Inautumn. D.Insummer.25.WhowereSlizewicz'smaincustomersbeforethepandemic?A.Chinesestudents. B.VisitorsfromFrance. C.Localpeople. D.VisitorsoutsideChina.26.HowdoesSlizewiczfeelabouthisbusiness?A.Surprised. B.Thankful. C.Satisfied. D.Doubtful.27.What'sthemainreasonforSlizewicz'srunningacampingbusiness?A.Hisinterest. B.Thefriendsaroundhim.C.Thepopularityofcamping. D.Thepeacefullifeinmountains.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了法国商人康斯坦丁一直在中国西南部云南省香格里拉经营一家“豪华露营”企业，因疫情不能回中国，好在其合作伙伴及时回到中国，吸引国内游客。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButinDecember2019,hewentbacktoFranceforavacation.(但是，他在2019年12月回到法国去度假)”可知，他通常在冬天回去度假。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Previously,mostofhiscustomerswereinternationalguestsfromoutsidethecountrywhoweredrawntothebeautifullandscapeandsceneryinShangriLa.(以前，他的大多数顾客都是来自国际客人，来自中国以外的被香格里拉美丽风景吸引的人)”可知疫情之前的客人主要来自国外。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Despitethepandemic（疫情）andeveninhisabsence,Slizewicz'spanymanagedtoattractnewtourists,whowereunabletotravelabroadunderthecircumstancesanddiscoveredthejoyofcamping."Itmakessureofouroperation,"hesayshappily.(尽管疫情和他的缺席，他的公司成功地吸引了新的游客，他们在疫情下不能去国外旅游，发现了露营的乐趣。‘这确保了我们的运营’他高兴地说)”可知，他对公司目前的发展是满意的。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“HewasimpressedbytheChinesepeoplearoundhimandwasattractedbyplaceslikeGuizhouandYunnanprovinces,whichwerewellmatchedtohisinterestincampingapassionhehashadsincechildhood."(他周围的中国人给他印象深刻，他被贵州和云南的地方吸引了，这与他从童年起就有的露营情结相吻合。）”可知，他的兴趣是他产生了经营露营企业的主要原因。故选A。CVegansarepersonswhodon’teatmeat,fish,eggs,dairy,andotheranimalproductsfromtheirdiet.Theaverageparentwhoisnotaveganoftenisconcernedwhentheirchilddecidestobeevegans,wantingtheirpersonalphysiciantotalktheirchildoutofit.Willtheirchildgetenoughnutrition(营养)beingavegan?Don’tkidshavetoeatmeattogetenoughprotein(蛋白质)intheirdiet?Althoughnotforeverybody,avegandietdoesindeedhavemanyhealthbenefits,andifwellplanned,itcanbeahealthydietforkids.Oneshouldn’tbecrazywhentalkingaboutpossiblehealthbenefitsofbeingavegan,though.Evidencedoesn’tsuggestthatkidsraisedonavegandietaresicklessoftenthanotherkids.Notallvegetarianfoodsarehealthy—somearehighinsugar,saturatedfat(饱和脂肪),orcholesterol(胆固醇).Thevegandietistypicallylowincholesterolandsaturatedfatandishighinfiberandmayleadtoalowerriskofheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherdiseases.ThesehealthbenefitsledDr.BenjaminSpocktoremendastrictvegandietforallchildrenovertheageof2years,whichadvisedthatchildrenshouldn’tbegivenproductsmadefrommilkaftertheyaretwoyearsoldandthattheycangetplentyofproteinandothernutritionfromvegetables,beans,andotherplantfoodsthatavoidthefatandcholesterolthatareinanimalproducts.Dr.Spock’sadvicecreatedalotofarguments.It’snotbecauseexpertsquestionedthehealthbenefitsofavegandiet,buttheythoughtthatparentsmightnottakeenoughtimeandefforttoplanavegandietthatincludedenoughnutrientstoensurethebestgrowthintheirchildren.28.Whatisthecharacteristicofavegandiet?A.It’sadietwithoutanimalproducts. B.It’sadietofbeingrichincholesterol.C.It’sadietofbeingrichinfat. D.It’sadietofbeinglowinmeat.29.WhatisDr.Spock’suggestionaboutthediet?A.Parentsneedlesstimetopreparemealsforchildren.B.Thevegandietiswidelyacceptedbymostparents.C.Childrenover2yearsoldshouldavoidvegetablefat.D.Childrenover2yearsoldshouldn’teatanimalproducts.30.Whatisintroducedinthelastparagraph?A.Theoriginofastrictvegandiet. B.Theefforttomakeanutritiousdiet.C.Thedifficultyofplanningastrictvegandiet. D.Thedetailsofensuringenoughnutrientsforchildren.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.Howtoavoidthefatfromthediet. B.Healthbenefitsofvegandietsforkids.C.Theshortingofeatingmeatforkids. D.Howtocreatemorenutrientsforchildren【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了纯素食饮食的健康益处，以此，BenjaminSpock博士强烈建议2岁以上的孩子严格执行纯素食饮食。但另一个方面，父母的时间和精力有限有可能无法计划出一份完美的适合孩子成长的纯素食饮食。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Vegansarepersonswhodon’teatmeat,fish,eggs,dairy,andotheranimalproductsfromtheirdiet.(纯素食者是指不吃肉类、鱼类、蛋类、奶制品和其他动物性食品的人。)”可知，纯素食是没有肉，鱼，蛋，奶以及其他动物性食品的，即，素食是一种不含动物产品的饮食。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“ThesehealthbenefitsledDr.BenjaminSpocktoremendastrictvegandietforallchildrenovertheageof2years,whichadvisedthatchildrenshouldn’tbegivenproductsmadefrommilkaftertheyaretwoyearsoldandthattheycangetplentyofproteinandothernutritionfromvegetables,beans,andotherplantfoodsthatavoidthefatandcholesterolthatareinanimalproducts.(这些健康益处促使BenjaminSpock博士向所有两岁以上的儿童推荐严格的纯素食饮食，建议儿童在两岁后不应食用牛奶制品，他们可以从蔬菜、豆类和其他植物性食物中获得大量蛋白质和其他营养，避免动物产品中的脂肪和胆固醇。)”可知，他向所有两岁以上的儿童推荐严格的纯素食饮食，即，所有2岁以上的儿童不再摄取动物性食品。故选D项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章末尾段内容“but”句“…buttheythoughtthatparentsmightnottakeenoughtimeandefforttoplanavegandietthatincludedenoughnutrientstoensurethebestgrowthintheirchildren(但他们认为，父母可能没有花足够的时间和精力来计划一个包含足够营养的纯素饮食，以确保他们的孩子最好的成长)”可知，该段用but句主要介绍了父母给孩子提供纯素食饮食的困难所在：没有时间和精力计划一个足够营养且确保孩子最好成长的纯素食。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第二段内容“Althoughnotforeverybody,avegandietdoesindeedhavemanyhealthbenefits,andifwellplanned,itcanbeahealthydietforkids.(虽然不是对每个人都适用，但纯素饮食确实对健康有很多好处，如果计划得当，它可以是孩子们的健康饮食。)”揭示了文章的核心话题，即，纯素食有很多好处，对孩子来说是健康饮食，并在后文段落介绍了纯素食的好处以及BenjaminSpock博士对此提出的建议。选项B“Healthbenefitsofvegandietsforkids.(纯素饮食对孩子的健康益处。)”贴合主题。故选B项。DChangingtoelectricvehiclesmakessense.Nowitcanmakecents,too.FranceonWednesdayannouncedaprogramtogethighgasconsumptionoldcarsofftheroadbyofferingagrant（补助金）tobuyanelectricbike.AFrenchdrivercanget$2,991towardsanewebike.Thegrantishighenoughtobuyaqualityebike.Toreceivethegrant,thedriverhastoensuretheiroldcartobetakenofftheroadandscrapped(报废).ReplacingthehighlyinefficientgaspoweredvehicleswillhelpFrancemeetitstheParisAgreementgoalstokeepglobalwarmingbelow2℃.In2018,200countriesincludingFranceagreedtotheParisRulebookthatdetailsthewaycountriescanrelieveclimatechangeandthisincludeslimitinggreenhousegasemission(排放).Otherbenefittotheprogrammeistogetcarsoffcrowdedroads.Afterall,ebikestakeupfarlessroom.Andcleanerairduetofewerpollutantsisalsoabigplus.AsimilarprogramwasintroducedinNorway.Theprojectfortheoldcarwasactuallyspearheadedbythecountry’sgovernment.Driversappliedtoreceiveagrantforupto$1,200tobuyabicycle,ebike,emotorcycle,orevenpublictransportationcreditsforturningintheiroldvehicles.Morethan8,500peopleappliedforthegrant.Finlandalsohasasimilargrant,whichisusedtohelpfundmorethan1,000lowemissioncars,2,000ebikes,and200publictransportationtickets.“Forthefirsttimeitisrecognizedthatthesolutionisnottomakecarsgreener,butsimplytoreducetheirnumber,”OlivierSchneideroftheFrenchFederationofBicycleUserssaid.SincetheFrenchgrantismorethantwicetheamountoftheFinnishandNorwegianones,itshouldbemoresuccessful.Gettingalargenumberofhighgasconsumptionofftheroadwillgoalongwayinhelpingtoreduceemissions,roadcrowdedness,andlesspollutionintheair.32.WhydoesFrancegivedriversagranttobuyelectricbikes?A.Tohelprepairoldcars. B.Tohelpelectricbikesellers.C.Tomaketheeconomybetter. D.Toprotecttheenvironment.33.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.ElectricbikesarepopularwiththeFrench.B.Preventingglobalwarmingisdifficulttoachieve.C.TheFrenchprogrammeisnotmorecostlythanNorway.D.Francehasannouncedtheconditionsofgettingthegrant.34.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“spearheaded”inparagraph3?A.corrected B.added C.led D.discussed35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Heisanewsreporter. B.Heisanovelwriter.C.Heisanebikebuyer. D.HeisaFrenchdriver.【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了法国周三宣布的电动自行车补贴计划。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“FranceonWednesdayannouncedaprogramtogethighgasconsumptionoldcarsofftheroadbyofferingagranttobuyanelectricbike.”（法国周三宣布了一项计划，通过向购买电动自行车的人提供补贴，使高油耗的旧车不再上路）可知，法国为购买电动自行车的司机提供补贴是为了减少尾气污染，保护环境，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Toreceivethegrant,thedriverhastoensuretheiroldcartobetakenofftheroadandscrapped.”（为了获得补贴，司机必须确保他们的旧车不再上路并报废）可知，法国宣布了发放补贴的条件，故选D。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“AsimilarprogramwasintroducedinNorway.”可知，挪威也推出了类似的计划，下文“Driversappliedtoreceiveagrantforupto$1,200tobuyabicycle,ebike,emotorcycle,orevenpublictransportationcreditsforturningintheiroldvehicles.”（司机申请获得高达1200美元的补贴，购买自行车、电动自行车、电动摩托车，甚至归还旧车的公共交通信贷）就是该计划的具体内容，这说明这项计划是由该国政府牵头的，由此可知划线词词义为“主导”，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了法国周三宣布的电动自行车补贴计划，属于政策法规类的新闻报道，因此作者可能是一个新闻记者，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImportanceofSelfReflectionManyworldfamousathletes,successfulbusinesspeople,andspiritualteachersallmentionselfreflectionasakeytosuccess.____36____Whyisselfreflectionimportantforus?HereIwillofferthebenefitsofselfreflection:Provideperspectives(观点).Selfreflectionallowsyoutounderstandandseethingsfromadifferentpointofview.Whenyoutakeastepbackfromasituation,yougainanewunderstanding.Youcanseethewholepicture,notjustthepieceofthepuzzle.Youbeemoreopenminded.____37____Thisisanexpressionthathighlightssomeonewhoissodeepinthedetailsofasituationthattheycan’tseethewholepicture.Thisisthebenefitofselfreflection.Improveselfawareness(自我意识).____38____Selfawarenessandalittlesoulsearchingareimportanttosuccessinallareasoflife.Takingtimeforselfreflectionaboutlifeleadstogreaterselfawarenesswhichinturnleadstoselfimprovement.Inaddition,havingastrongsenseofselfimprovesyourconfidenceandlevelofselfesteem(自尊).____39____Whenyoureflect,yougainabetterunderstandingofwhat’sworkingandwhat’snot.Thisinturn,allowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsandchangeyouractions.Eachtimeyouimprove,ithelpsbuildyourconfidencewithincreasedknowledgeandperspective.Challengewhatyoubelieve.Whatyoubelievetobetrueisnotalwaysthetruth.Oneofthebestwaystohandlealimitingbeliefistostepbackandthinkcarefullyaboutyourbelief.____40____A.Improveconfidence.B.Allowyoutorespondnotreact.C.Thisisalsotrueformonpeople.D.It’simportanttounderstandyourselfatadeeperlevel.E.Youeverhearthesaying,“Can’tseetheforestforthetrees?”F.Manypeoplefinddoingselfreflectiondifficultortroublesome.G.Selfreflectionallowsyoutochallengebeliefsthataregettinginyourway.【答案】36.C37.E38.D39.A40.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了自我反省的重要性和带给我们的好处。【36题详解】由下文“Whyisselfreflectionimportantforus?(为什么自我反省对我们很重要?)”提出“为什么自我反省重要”可推知，前文应陈述“自我反省重要”这一事实，C项“Thisisalsotrueformonpeople.(对普通人也是如此)”与上文“Manyworldfamousathletes,successfulbusinesspeople,andspiritualteachersallmentionselfreflectionasakeytosuccess.(许多世界著名的运动员、成功的商人和精神导师都提到自我反省是成功的关键)”介绍自我反省是我们成功的关键，陈述“自我反省对名人和普通人一样重要”这一事实，进而引出下文的问题，符合上下文连贯。故选C项。【37题详解】根据下文“Thisisanexpressionthathighlightssomeonewhoissodeepinthedetailsofasituationthattheycan’tseethewholepicture.(这是一个表达，用来强调某人太过专注于一个情况的细节，以至于他们看不到整体)”可知，设空句中会提到一个“expression”，且这个表达是讲“太过专注于细节，而忽略了整体”，E项“Youeverhearthesaying,‘Can’tseetheforestforthetrees?’(你有没有听过‘只见树木不见森林?’这句话”)”中“只见树木不见森林”表达了这个意思，E项符合上下文连贯。故选E项。【38题详解】根据段首小标题“Improveselfawareness(增强自我意识)”可知，本段主要讲自我反省可以增强自我意识，D项“It’simportanttounderstandyourselfatadeeperlevel.(在更深层次上了解自己是很重要的)”中“understandyourselfatadeeperlevel”与“selfawareness”同义，即自我意识，且强调了自我意识的重要性，符合上下文连贯。故选D项。【39题详解】设空处为段小首标题，根据段中“Whenyoureflect,yougainabetterunderstandingofwhat’sworkingandwhat’snot.Thisinturn,allowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsandchangeyouractions.Eachtimeyouimprove,ithelpsbuildyourconfidencewithincreasedknowledgeandperspective.(当你反思时，你会更好地理解什么是有效的，什么是无效的。这反过来又能让你做出更好的决定，改变你的行动。每一次你的进步，都会帮助你增加知识和视野，建立自信)”可知，本段主要讲自我反省可以提升信心，A项“Improveconfidence(提升信心)”是最佳标题。故选A项。【40题详解】根据段首小标题“Challengewhatyoubelieve.(挑战你的信仰)”和段中“Whatyoubelievetobetrueisnotalwaysthetruth.(你相信的真理并不总是真理)”可知，本段讲通过自我反省可以挑战我们固有的信仰，G项“Selfreflectionallowsyoutochallengebeliefsthataregettinginyourway.(自我反省能让你挑战阻碍你的信念)”与本段主题相照应，符合上下文连贯。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ErikandBrittanyMallaschkneweachotherin2006.Theygotmarried____41____andhavethreechildrentogether.Forthepastdecade,they’vebeenfocusedon____42____theirfamilywithdifferentneeds.That’sa(n)____43____foralotofparents.Erikwasaplumber(水电工).HehadhisownYouTubechannel,wherehe____44____thenickname“TheNakedPlumber”.Sometimes,hewould____45____mostofhismorningsfilminghimself.Healsodidmuch____46____forhisfriendsandfamilymembers.Thelovinghusbandandfatherdevotedmostofhis____47____tomakingsurehisfamilywas____48____well.Infact,thatisthethingthatanyfatherwoulddo.However,Erik____49____thathespentalotmoretimefocusingonhisfamily’s______50______ratherthanhavingfun.ThatrealizationledtoErikingupwitha(n)______51______thatwouldshockmanypeople,______52______hiswife.SoErik______53______hislovelywifehowhecouldmakeherhappier,butshecouldn’thelpbut______54______.HetoldBrittanythatshedidn’thavetogotoworkforthetimebeing.______55______that,hestartedofferinghervariousreasons.Atlast,Erik______56______Brittanyabrownpaperbag.Ittookalittle______57______andthenshedippedherhandinthebagtoseewhatwasinside.Muchtoher______58______,shelearnedwhatwasinside!Itwasafoldedpinkpaperthatwouldchangehermoodquickly!Becauseitwasreallyher______59______gift—apassportforasightseeingtoGermany.ItwassomethingthatBrittanywouldhavenever______60______inherwildestdreams.41.A.sooner B.later C.recently D.before42.A.providing B.paring C.takin