浙江省温州市八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

温州市2022学年第二学期八年级（下）学业水平期末检测英语试题亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1.全卷共8页，有六大题，71小题。全卷满分100分。考试时间100分钟。2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.打*的单词可以在小词典里查找词义。祝你成功！一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。1WhatkindoffooddoesSusanlikebest?A.B.C.2.WheredidCarlagothissummerholiday?A.B.C.3.HowdoesMichaelusuallyspendhisfreetime?AB.C.4.WhichmodelisAlexmaking?A.B.C.5.WhomightbeMaria'sbrother?A.B.C.第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第6~7两个小题。6.Howlongwillthesummercamplast?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Forfourweeks.7.Whatisthebestpartofthesummercamp?A.Goingsightseeing.B.Doingshopping.C.ExperiencingAmericanlife.听下面一段对话，回答第8~10三个小题。8.WhoisangrywithMolly?A.Hercousin.B.Herfriend.C.Hersister.9.Whydidn'tMollygotoseethemovie?A.Shehadanaccident.B.Shehadatest.C.Shehadafamilydinner.10.HowwillshemunicatewithNancy?A.Byemail.B.Bymobilephone.C.Byvisitingher.第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。Colin'sHealthConditionProblemOftenhasa11Reasons·Doesn'thaveenoughsleep·Spendstoomuchtimeonthe12Changes·Sleepsfor13hours·Doessomeexercise14Whatmighthedonext?15.11.A.feverB.coldC.headache12.A.televisionB.phoneC.puter13.A.eightB.nineC.ten14.A.inthestadiumB.onthesquareC.atthepark15.A.goswimmingB.playbasketballC.goforarun二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Ana!Milk!”Mamacalled.Anahadtocloseherfirstaidbookandwalkedtothefarmlandonthemountain.Somewheredownthemountain,shesawseveralvolunteerdoctorstrainingvillagenurses,andLetawastheretoo.“Sheshouldtakemethereto____1____somethingwiththem.”Anathought.“ShealwaysthinksI’mtoo____2____,butI’malready15!”AftercarryingthemilkbacktoMama,shewalkeduptheroad.Rafi,avillageboy,wastryingtostandonahorse’sback.“Hemaymaketroubleagain.That’swhyadultsdon’t____3____childrentodoanythingimportant,”Anathought.Suddenly,sheheardaheavyfallandRafiwas____4____thehorse.“Rafi!”Allthechildrenrantowardshim.“GetLeta.”onesaid.Anashookherhead“Leta’sgonetothemedicaltraining.”Thechildrendidn’tknow____5____theycouldhelpRafi.WhenAnasawhisleghurtbadly,she____6____whatthefirstaidbooksaidaboutit.“Vin!”Anacalledoneboy.“GoandgetRafi’smama.”Sheturnedtotheothers.“Givemeyour____7____.Ineedittotiehislegwith.”Anathenfoundastrongstick.She____8____tiedthestickandRafi’slegtogetherwiththeshirt.“Iknowithurts,”Anasaidsoftly.“Butthiswillholdyourlegstill____9____yougettothehospital.”Soon,Rafi’smamahurriedthereand____10____Ana,andthenshetookhimtothehospital.____11____standingnearAnacheeredforher.LaterLetacametoAna’shome.“Iheardwhatyoudid.Ifeelso____12____,”Letasaid.“Youkeptyourheadinadangeroussituation.That’sanimportant_____13_____.”Ana’sfaceturnedred.“Iwasafraidatthatmoment,butIhadtobe____14____.”Letanodded.“Youdidagoodjobandyou’rethe____15____inourheart.Now,listen.Thevolunteerdoctorsareingtomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”“I’dloveto.”Anaansweredimmediately.“AndI’llbringmyfirstaidbook.”1.A.move B.learn C.protect D.invent2.A.thin B.short C.young D.ugly3.A.warn B.join C.help D.trust4.A.off B.on C.around D.opposite5.A.why B.how C.where D.when6.A.madeup B.askedfor C.wrotedown D.thoughtof7.A.shirt B.milk C.book D.stick8.A.politely B.secretly C.carefully D.fortably9.A.till B.if C.after D.although10.A.saved B.thanked C.missed D.described11.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody12.A.angry B.proud C.confident D.awful13.A.skill B.purpose C.suggestion D.message14.A.excited B.humorous C.calm D.quiet15A.friend B.listener C.coach D.hero三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第3133小题，每小题1分；第3444小题，每小题2分；第45小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第3144小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第45小题在答题纸规定区域作答。A16.CareerDayisanactivity______.A.onJuly30th B.onFridayafternoonC.inBuilding103 D.forstudentsinGradeEight17.Studentsmayreceiveaprizeiftheydowellin______.A.MockJobInterview B.CareerTestC.CareerDressupShow D.ExpertTime18.OnCareerDay,studentscan______.A.learntoplanfuturejobs B.haveaonedayworkexperienceC.giveatalkontheirinterests D.getjobsfromexpertsafterinterviewsBTheAdventuresofTintinwascreatedbythecartoonistHerge.Tintin,ajournalistforanewspaper,hasbeenpopularwithpeopleofallages.ButdoyouknowhowHergecreatedTintinandhisaroundtheworldadventures?Infact,Tintinappearedasayoungmanofage15to19,witharoundfaceandshortredhairjustlikeHerge’syoungerbrotherPaul.Hergegrewuptogetherwithhim.Asaresult,Paul’simagestayedinhismindandhecreatedacartoonheroaccordingtoPaul.It’salsobelievedthataFrenchjournalist,RobertSexepromptedthecreationofTintin.RoberttravelledwithhisbestfriendMilhouxwhileTintin’ssmallwhitedog,Snowy,hadasimilarFrenchnameMilou.What’smore,RoberttouredthesamecountriesasTintindidinthefirstfewofTintin’sadventures.ThereisanotherreallifepersoninTintin’sadventures.That’s“Chang”,afriendofTintin’s.In1934,HergestartedtowriteaboutTintin’sjourneytoChina,butHergéhadn’tbeentothecountryyet.ToknowaboutChina,hemadefriendswithZhangChongren,ayoungChinesestudentinanartcollege.WiththehelpofZhang,Tintin’sadventureTheBlueLotuscameout.Inthisbook,Zhangbecame“Chang”underthepenofHerge,introducingrealChinatoTintinaswellasreadersinEurope.Herge’sworksgotideasfromhisownlife.NootherstoriesmaycoversomuchinformationfromtherealworldlikeTintin!19.Accordingtothepassage,whodidTintinlooklike?A.Milhoux. B.Herge. C.Robert. D.Paul.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompt”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Cause. B.Notice. C.Avoid. D.Celebrate.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangChongrenaccordingtothepassage?A.HewroteTheBlueLotusforHerge.B.Heworkedasajournalistforanewspaper.C.HeprovidedinformationaboutChinaforHerge.D.HeappearedinTintin’sstorieswithhisrealname.22.Thewriterwritesthepassagetoshow______.A.whatTintin’sstoriestalkaboutB.whereTintin’sstorieshappenedC.whohelpedcreateTintin’sstoriesD.whyTintin’sstoriesaresopopularC“Arewealone?What’soutthere?”Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistshavebeenworkinghardtofindthesecretsoftheuniverse.Herewe’regoingtogothroughatimelineoftheimportantmomentsofspaceexploration.WhatistheBigBangTheory?TheBigBangTheoryisanideaabouthowouruniversebegan.Manyscientistsbelievethateverythingintheuniversewaspressedtogetherandthenitseparatedintosmallerpiecesveryquicklyabout14billionyearsagotocreatetheuniverse.TheBigBangisthoughttobethebeginningofeverythingintheuniverse.WhatistheHubbleSpaceTelescope?TheHubbleSpaceTelescopewasputintospacein1990.Hubbleisaslongasalargeschoolbusanditweighsasmuchastwoelephants.Inordertostayabovetheatmosphere,ittravelsaroundtheearthatabout5milesasecond.Hubbleisabletogetclearpicturesoffarawaystars.Apicturecalled“HubbleUltraDeepField”showssomeofthefarthestgalaxies.PicturesfromHubblehelpscientistslearnmoreabouttheuniverse.WhatisFAST?China’sFivehundredmetreApertureSphericalTelescopeisbetterknownasFAST.ItisinGuizhou,China,andithasbeenusedsinceSeptember25th,2016.Its500metredishistheworld’slargestsingledishradiotelescope.Scientistscanuseittosearchforsignalsofmunicationthatarenotingfromtheearth.Ifscientistsfindsuchthings,maybethereislifesomewhereelseintheuniverse!WhatisShenzhou16?Shenzhou16mannedspaceshipwassentintospacefromJiuquanonMay30th,2023.Shenzhou16connectedwithTianheCoreModule6.5hourslater,withthreeastronautsinsideit.Surprisingly,oneofthethreeastronautsisauniversityteacher.Inthenextmonths,thethreeastronautswilldosomescientifictestsandcarryoutseveralspacewalksoutsideChina’sSpaceStation.Besides,theywillgivesciencelessonstostudentsontheearthfromthefarawayspace.23.WhendidGeorgesLemaîtresuggesttheideaoftheBigBangTheory?A.In1927. B.In1990. C.In2016. D.In2023.24.WhycantheHubbleSpaceTelescopehelpscientistsstudytheuniverse?A.Itislongandheavyenough. B.Ittakesclearphotosofspace.C.Itcanmove5milesasecond. D.Ittravelsfarawayfromsomegalaxies.25.WhatcanweknowaboutChina’sspaceexplorationfromthepassage?A.FASTcansendsignalsintotheuniversetohelpfindlife.B.FASTisadishlikeradiotelescopetravellingintheuniverse.C.TheastronautsinShenzhou16willworkinspaceforseveralmonths.D.Thethreeastronautsareuniversityteachersandgoodatgivinglessons.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SpaceExploration:SearchingforLifeinSpaceB.SpaceExploration:ExcitingMomentsofChinaC.SpaceExploration:ABetterFutureforScientistsD.SpaceExploration:GreatProgressHumansMadeDLinarantothereliefworkerswithoutshoes,andtheywerethrowingusedclothesoffacar.Everyonepushedandfoughtforthebestclothes.Linatriedherbesttoreachsomethingandfinallygotasandal.Itwasyellowwithaflowerinthemiddle.Linahad’twornshoesforweeks.Heroldonesweremissingduringtheearthquakeseveralweeksago.Whatshelostatthesametimewasherfather.Afterthat,shebeganherhardlifeintheshelterwithMama.Withsomanypeopleinneedandfewthingstooffer,peopleintheshelterhadtofightforusedclothesandwaitforbeingresettledinturnsbythegovernment.Shelookedaroundforthematchingone.Agirlstoodnearby,wearingtheothersandal.Linasmiledather.“I’mLina.”Thegirlanswered.“I’mFeroza.”Linaheldhersandalout.“Wecanwearthemtogether.”“Whatgoodisonesandalfortwofeet?”Ferozaquestioned.“Youwearthembothtoday,andI’llwearthemtomorrow.”Linasuggested.“Fourfeet,twosandals.”Ferozasmiled.Shetookthesandalsandputthemon.Fromthenon,theytookturnstowearthesandals.Onemorning,theywashedtheirsandalsbytheriverandMamawenttoameetingaboutbeingresettled.Soon,shecamebackwiththegoodnews.“Lina,ournamesareonthelist.”“We’removingtoAleppoandhaveanewhome.”Linashoutedexcitedly.“WhataboutFeroza?”shelookedatMama.Mamasadlyshookherhead.Withoutsayinganything,FerozatookthesandalsoffandhandedthemtoLina.“▲.”ThenFerozagaveLinaahug.Whenitwastimetoleave,Ferozacametosaygoodbye.Linapointedatherownfeet.“Look,MamasavedenoughmoneyandboughtmeshoesforAleppo.It’syourdaytowearthese.”Ferozatookthesandalssilently.“Wait!”AsLinawasabouttoclimbonthebus,Ferozahandedheronesandal.“Youmustkeepone.”“Whatgoodisonesandal?”“It‘sgoodtoremember.”Ferozahelduptheothersandal.“Fourfeet,twosandals.”Linafelttearsfallingdown.“We’llsharethemagaininAleppo.”Sheputthesandalintoherbag.27.Linahadahardlifeintheshelterbecauseof______.A.thegovernment B.theearthquakeC.theusedclothes D.thereliefworkers28.WhatdidLinadoaftershegotonesandal?A.ShesharedhersandalwithFeroza. B.SheofferedherownsandaltoMama.C.Shesavedmoneytobuyapairofsandals. D.Shefoughtforanotherpairofusedsandals.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph12?A.You’llhaveanewpairofsandals B.Iwon’thavethechancetowearthemC.I’vetakenupthesandalsallthetime D.Youcanstartanewlifewiththesandals30.WhydidFerozaaskLinatokeeponesandal?（请用约40词回答）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。shapewhethervaluablehardlyexpectTravellinginChina31.JessicathoughtthetriptotheGreatWallwasa________learningexperience.32.Alexcan________believeDongtingLakeissohugethatitcovers2579.2km².33.TouristslikethestoryaboutLeifengTowerbuttheyaren’tsure________itistrue.34.PeoplelikeclimbingMountHuangbecausetheycanseetherockswithdifferent________.35.Barbaraalways________tohaveatriptoBeihaiParkandhaveapicnicatthetopofthehill.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。24thJune,2023Thesedays,mycollegeclassmatesare____36____(发疯的)about“specialforcesstyle”tourism.They____37____(更喜爱)tospendtheleasttimeandmoneyvisitingthemostplacesofinterest.Ialsowanttohaveatry,soIhadaonedaytripwithmyfriendinXi’an.WestartedourdaybyvisitingtheTerracottaArmy.Ourguide____38____(耐心)introduceduswhyQinShiHuangbuiltit.Whenlistening,Icouldn’twait____39____(数)howmanywarriorstherewere.Later,wehurriedtotheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.Wewerewatchingtheworksofartwhileourguide____40____(解释)themeaningofthem.Beforeleaving,Iboughtsome____41____(邮票)aspresents.Intheevening,wewenttotheMuslimQuarterNightMarket.____42____(没有一个)ofthenightmarketscouldbelivelier.Thestreetfood____43____(闻起来)deliciousandthethingstherewerecheap.Wetastedthelocalfoodandfeltthelifeoftheancientcity.Althoughthe“specialforcesstyle”tripistiring,the____44____(愉悦)ofseeingsomethingfreshbeatseverything.Suchatripcanbringamuch____45____(明亮的)colourtomybusyschoollife!五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InGrade2,CarterSteadmanlearnedaboutthemonarchbutterflyandhequicklybecamesointerestedinthemthathisfriendsevencalled____46____(he)theMonarchKid.InNorthAmerica,thenumberofmonarchsisbeingsmaller.Carterdecidedtodo____47____hecouldtosavethem.Atage9,heplannedtocreateawaystation____48____monarchs.“It’saplacewheremonarchscanstopandproduceeggs,”saysCarter.Cartercleared____49____areainhisgardeninVirginia.Next,heplantedfloweringplantscalledmilkweed—monarchs’food.____50____everythingwasready,hewaitedforthebutterfliestoe.Carterwantedtodomore.Inspring,heputamonarchwaystationathisschool.Withhisteacher’shelp,____51____(hundred)ofstudentsplantedmilkweedintheschoolgarden.Toteachmorepeopleaboutmonarchs,