第06讲Unit1重点单词变形词组句型讲练读后续写积累

第06讲Unit1重点单词变形、词组、句型讲练+读后续写素材积累学习目标学习目标内容要求Unit11.重点单词词组2.课文重点句型3.写作素材积累知识讲解知识讲解Unit1PeopleofAchievementWordandExpressions1、vitaladj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的①bevitalto/for对···至关重要②Itisvitaltodosth.做某事是至关重要的③Itisvitalthat······是至关重要的（that从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should+动词原形”）2、mitvt.承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）mittedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的mitmentn.承诺；交托；信奉①mitsb./oneselfto（doing）sth.承诺/保证做某事②bemittedto致力于；委身于③makeamitment做出承诺④mitacrime犯罪3、academyn.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校academicadj.学业的；学术的4、objectiven.目标；目的adj.客观的——反义词：subjectiveadj.主观的objectn.物体；对象；客体v.反对5、botanyn.植物学botanicaladj.植物学的6、evaluatevt.评估，评价=assess=rate（比率）evaluationn.评估，估算①evaluateone'sability评估某人的能力②evaluatesb.on/by根据···评价某人③makeanevaluationof···对···进行评估7、distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的distinctionn.差别；区分；卓著【拓展】与···不同bedifferent/distinctfrom=differfrom8、obtainvt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行①obtain…from/outof/through…从……中得到……②obtainknowledge/one’sdegree获得知识/学位③obtainsb.sth.=obtainsth.forsb.给某人带来某物④obtainsth.bydoingsth.通过做某事获得某物9、acknowledgevt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢acknowledgementn.承认①acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承认做了某事②acknowledge…as/tobe…认为……是……③Itiswidely/generallyacknowledgedthat普遍认为……10、defeatn.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜①anarrowdefeat惜败②sufferadefeat遭遇失败③bedefeatedby被……打败11、apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparentlyadv.显而易见；看来；显然①Itisapparent/obviousthat………是显而易见的②Asisapparentlyshown/startedinthepicture/chart/passageabove正如上面图画/图表/文中明显展示/陈述的那样12、sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家scientificadj.科学（上）的；关于科学的13、concludevt.推断出；得出结论；使结束vi.结束；终止conclusionn.结论；推论；结束①conclude...from...从...中推断出...②inconclusion总之14、circumstancen.[usuallypl.]条件；环境；状况①in/underthecircumstance在这种情况下；既然如此②underanycircumstance在任何情况下；无论如何③in/undernocircumstance决不；无论如何都不15、consequencen.结果，后果consequentadj.随之发生的；由……引起的consequentlyadv.所以；因而①inconsequence/asaconsequence＝asaresult因此；结果②inconsequenceof/asaconsequenceof＝asaresultof由于……原因16、remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的remarkv.谈起；述说；议论；评论n.评论；言语①beremarkablefor以……著称②makenoremark不加评论；什么也不说③makearemark/remarkson/about...就……发表意见；评论……④remarkon/upon就……发表意见；评论⑤remarkthat...评论……17、sumvi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和summarizen.概要summaryn.总结①do/work/makesums/asum计算；做算术题②insum=tosumup大体上；一言以蔽之；总之③sumup总结；概括；是……的总和；合计18、insiston坚决要求insistonupon（doing）sth.坚决要求（做某事）19、wearandtear（正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗20、flowchart流程图21、etopower（开始）掌权；上台【拓展】有关power的词组①beyond/outofone'spower力所不能及的②beinpower执政③takepower掌权④doall/everythinginone'spowertodosth.竭尽所能做某事22、takeupaposition担任；任职【拓展】有关take的词组①takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据（时间或空间）②takeaway解除；消除③takedown拿下；取下；记下④takein理解；欺骗；接纳⑤takeoff脱去；起飞；突然受欢迎⑥takeon呈现；开始雇用课文重点句1、Artemisininhasbeeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分,仅在非洲一年就可以挽救10万人的生命。2、Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.然后,他们尝试煮沸新鲜的青蒿,并使用从青蒿中获得的液体来治疗疟疾,但这也不起作用。3、TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持要在自己身上测试这种药,以确保它的安全性。4、Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.（含有非限制性定语从句的复合句）后来,用这种药物在疟疾患者身上做试验,大部分患者都康复了。5、UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.”（upon+劢词ing形式）当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说,“荣誉不只是属于我自己的。”6、ItstruckhimthattheotherChinesemeninthephotoapparentlydidnotcareaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountrymen.（Itstrikessbthat...）他感到惊讶的是,照片中的其他中国男人显然不在乎同胞们发生了什么。7、I’dliketotrythatChineseherbalmedicineagain,whichseemstoworkbestformycough.（复合句）我想再试一次那种中草药,它似乎对我的咳嗽最有效。8、Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwellknownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.（独立主格结构）他为世界做出了许多贡献,最著名的是广义相对论和著名的E=mc2公式。9、On18April1955,itwasreportedthatEinsteinhadpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.（并列句）据报道,1955年4月18日,爱因斯坦逝丐,全丐界哀悼这位杰出科学家的逝世。读后续写素材积累情感描写——开心Hereyestwinkledwithmerriment.她高兴得双眸闪闪发亮。Mackwentintorapturesandburstintolaughter.麦克欣喜若狂，大笑起来。Arippleoflaughterwentthroughthecrowd.人群中传来一阵笑声Lily'slaughterlingeredintheroomforalongtime.丽丽的笑声萦绕在房间里久久不能散去。Herhandsweretremblingwithexcitementassheopenedtheletter.当她打开信时，她的手激动得发抖。Afterheardthissatisfactoryoute,Stevefeltasenseofjoyandhappinesssurgingthroughhim.在听到这个令人满意的结果后，史蒂夫感到一种喜悦和幸福的感觉涌上心头。Overwhelmedwithgaiety,hejumpedupandranexcitedlyaroundthetree.他欣喜若狂，跳起来并绕着那棵大树跑了几圈。Inhisexcitementhecouldn'trememberhername.他兴奋得甚至把他自己的名字都给忘了。Rosefeltblissfulasifshewasinpossessionofeverything.罗丝感到很幸福，好像她拥有了全世界一样。Shewascarriedawaybypleasure.她被快乐冲昏了头脑。Inodded,withabigsmilespreadingacrossmycheek.我点点头，脸上露出灿烂的笑容。Shecouldn'tconcealtheexcitementandrushedhometotellhermotherthegoodnews.她掩饰不住兴奋，急忙回家告诉母亲这个好消息。Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothersinneedandalwayswearsshiningsmileonherface,somanyclassmatesarewillingtomakefriendswithher.她总是乐于助人并且脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容，因此很多同学都愿意和她交朋友。I'moverthemoon.我太开心了Itiseasytoinferthatheisinrapturethroughhisbigsmile.从他那灿烂的笑容很容易推断出他是兴高采烈的。Hewokeupthatmorningwithafeelingofexcitement.他一起床就感到很兴奋。Herexcitementgrewasthedayoftheweddingcamenearer.随着结婚的日子越来越近，她越来越兴奋。Iamoverflowingwithhappiness.我洋溢着幸福。EverytimewementionedthefunnyincidentsofthejourneyapleasantsmilewouldspreadoverMom'sface.每次我们提到旅途中的趣事，妈妈的脸上就会浮现出愉快的笑容Asuddenwaveofjoysweptoverher.一阵喜悦突然涌上她的心头。Shegazedupathim,glowingwithhappiness.她抬头看着他，脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。ThechildrenwerefilledwithexcitementatthethoughtofvisitingDisneyland.孩子们一想到要去迪斯尼乐园就兴奋不已。Myheartisassweetashoney.我的心甜的像蜜一样。Pleasurewelledupinsideherheart.她心中涌起喜悦。Amusementgleamedinhiseyes.他眼中流露出愉快的神情.Mother'seyesflashacrossthesurprise,opensmileripples.母亲的眼里闪过惊喜，笑容荡漾开。Sheeuptome,withasmileshininglikeadiamond.她带着灿烂的笑容走到我面前。巩固练习巩固练习选择性必修第一册Unit1PeopleofAchievement一、词性转换1._________vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→_________adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→________n.忠诚；奉献2._________n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→_________adj.学业的；学术的3._________vt.评价；评估→_________

n.评价；评估4._________adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→_________n.差别；区分5._________vt.分析→_________n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果6._________adj.显而易见的；显然的→_________adv.显而易见；看来；显然7._________n.科学；(科学的)学科→_________n.科学家→_________adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的8._________vt.&vi.结束；推断出→_________n.结论；推论9._________n.(长篇)小说adj.新奇的；异常的→_________n.小说家10._________n.政治→_________adj.政治的→_________n.从政者；政治家；政客11.

_________adj.相对的；相关的→_________adv.比较而言；相对地→_________n.相对论；相对性12._________adj.温柔的；文静的→_________adv.轻轻地；轻柔地

13._________adj.逐渐的；渐进的→_________adv.逐渐地；逐步地

14._________n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑→_________n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗

15._________n.结果；后果→_________adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→_________adv.所以，因此二、词块翻译

1.mitoneselftodo__________________

2.insiston__________________

3.wearandtear__________________

4.flowchart__________________

5.etopower__________________

6.takeupaposition__________________

7.sumup__________________8.bychance_________________9.drawaconclusion_________________10.getstuck_________________三、单句语法填空1.Inadditiontoherresearch,shehasbeenwholeheartedly_________(mit)toenvironmentalprotection.2.ThestudentsreturninOctoberforthestartofthenew_________(academy)year.3.Ithoughtshehadretired,but_________(apparent)shehasn’t.4.Heinsisted_________checkingeverythinghimself.5.Wewillhavetoadoptamore_________(science)approachinthefuture.6.thecircumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.

7.Iboughtsomebooks,fiveofwereEnglishnovels.

8.IoftenvisitmyEnglishteacher,helpisimportanttome.

9.AIemotion­detectingtechnologyisexcitingbutstillalongwayoff,becauseitisdistinctfrompeoplewhosefeelingisbasedontheir________(analyse)offacts.10.Onereasonfor“Peopletakingpostgraduateexamonrise”isthatjobshavehigher________(academy)requirementsnowadays.参考答案一、词性转换1mit；mitted；mitment2.academy；academic3.evaluate；evaluation4.distinct；distinction5.analyze/analyse；analysis(pl.analyses)6.apparent；apparently7.science；scientist；scientific8.conclude；conclusion9.novel；novelist10.politics；political；politician11.relative；relatively；relativity12.gentle；gently13.gradual；gradually14.institute；institution15.consequence；consequent；consequently二、词块翻译1.承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2.坚决要求3.(正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗4.流程图5.(开始)掌权；上台6.担任；任职7.总结；概括8.偶然地;9.得出结论;10.陷入困境三、单句语法填空mitted2.academic3.apparently4.on/upon5.scientific6.Under/In7.which8.whose9.analyses10.academic四、单元综合演练1．Kate,________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.2．Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,___________helpsthemkeepfit.3．Thehospitalha