河南省新蔡县2024届英语七年级第二学期期末调研试题含答案

河南省新蔡县2024届英语七年级第二学期期末调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。I’majuniorhighschoolstudent.Cindyismyclassmateandgoodfriend.Sheisa(n)___1___girlandshecomesfromLondon.Nowshe___2___inBeijingwithherparents.Itiseighto’clockinthemorning.The___3___issunny,butitisstillverycold.CindyisreadingChinesein___4___room.ShelearnsChineseforanhoureveryday.Shewantstolearnitwell,soshestudiesvery___5___.Cindy’sfatherisreadingsomenewsonhisphone.He___6___toknowalotabouttheworld.___7___isCindy’smother?Sheisinthekitchen.Sheismakingbreakfastforthefamily.Sheis___8___somehotmilkforthem.Shethinkshotmilkcankeepthem___9___inwinter.Markisalsomygoodfriend.HeisnotanEnglishboy.Hecomesfromanother___10___Canada.Theweatheris___11___inCanada.Itrainsalotthisweek.Markisathomewithhisfamily.Theyaredoingsome___12___together.Markiscleaninghisroom.Hisfatheriscleaningthekitchen.Hismotherisusingasweepingrobot(扫地机器人)tocleanthe___13___.Mark’slittlesisteris___14___busy.Sheiscleaninghertoys.Sheissocute.Doyouhaveanyfriends___15___othercountries?Doyouknowwhattheyaredoingnow?1.A.Chinese B.English C.German D.Japanese2.A.lives B.works C.plays D.sleeps3.A.time B.season C.weather D.temperature4.A.her B.his C.our D.their5.A.fast B.hard C.soon D.late6.A.hopes B.forgets C.has D.stops7.A.How B.Why C.Who D.Where8.A.buying B.drinking C.borrowing D.preparing9.A.cool B.hot C.warm D.cold10.A.city B.country C.school D.street11.A.windy B.sunny C.snowy D.rainy12.A.reading B.fishing C.shopping D.cleaning13.A.door B.wall C.floor D.window14.A.only B.also C.soon D.just15.A.for B.with C.from D.about二、阅读理解（40分）2、SportsWorldAreyougoodatsports?Doyouwanttoplaydifferentballgames?Comeandjoinus!Place:PlaygroundTime:9:00a.m.—10:30a.m.SaturdayDIYCornerDoyouwanttomakethingsbyyourself?Comeandtrytomakegreatmodels.(Cars,planes,robots...)Place:ScienceRoomTime:16:30p.m.—18:00p.m.Tuesday—FridaytheSoundofMusicDoyouwanttoenjoybeautifulmusic?Waitforyoutosinganddance.Let’shavefuntogether!Place:MusicHallTime:14:00p.m.—17:00p.m.Monday—FridayPhotoTimeDoyouliketakingphotos?Doyouwanttolearntotakegreatphotos?Joinusrightnow!Place:SchoolGardenTime:13:00p.m.—14:00p.m.Saturday1.WherecanBillgoifhewantstomakeamodelplane?A.ToSportsWorld. B.ToDIYCorner. C.ToPhotoTime. D.TotheSoundofMusic.2.WhatcanstudentsdointheschoolgardenonSaturdayafternoon?A.Playballgames. B.Havescienceclasses. C.Singanddance. D.Takephotos.3.Whencanyougotothemusichalltohavefun?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnSaturdaymorning. C.OnFridayafternoon. D.OnSundayafternoon.3、阅读A篇短文，做出正(A)误(B)判断。请将答案编号涂卡。CANYOUCOOK?Thisteenagercan—andhismum’sveryhappywithhim.Tomislikeanyotherteenager.Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsport.Butbetween5:30and1:30fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerforallthefamily:mum,dad,youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma.“Ithinkit’simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook.MathsandEnglishareimportant,ofcourse,buttheyneedotherskillstootohelpthemintoday’sworld.FirstItaughtTomhowtocookeasymealslikepizzaoreggandchips.Thenhestartedusingrecipesinmycookerybooks.Yesterdayhemadevegetablesoup.Itwasverygood!”Tom’smumsays.“IlovecookingandIthinkI’mreallygoodatit.Noneofmyfriendscook.Idon’tknowwhy,itisn’tdifficultandit’sgreatfun!”Tomsays.Inthepast,Tomdidn’thelpoutathomeandhismumwasn’tveryhappywithhim.Today,thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.1.Tomdoesonethingthatteenagersdon’tnormallydo.2.Tomlearnedsomerecipesfromhisgrandmother.3.Tomsaysheisagoodcook.4.Tom’smomthinkslearningtocookisgoodforteenagers.5.Tom’smomwashappierwhenhedidn’tcook.4、Thesunprovidessunshineforplants,animals,andpeoplehereonEarth.Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.Solarenergymakesyoufeelhot.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Houseswerebuiltwithwindowssothatsunlightcangetinsideandprovideheat.Thesun’senergycanalsobeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels(太阳能电池板).Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon(硅).Whenthesunlightreachesthesolarpanel,theelectrons(电子)inthesilicon,moveandflowthroughwiresinthesolarpanel.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunevencars.Butwhathappenswhencloudsblockthesolarpanels?Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonbrightsunnydays.Solarpanelscanhavebatteriestostore(储存)electricityforarainyday.Whenthesunisshining,theelectricityflowsfromthesolarpanelintothebatteries.Thisstoredelectricitycanbeusedatnightoroncloudydays.Solarenergyisnotasexpensiveasbefore.Thesunproducesmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveusedsincethebeginningoftime.Justimaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesun’senergytopowerourEarth.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsolarenergy?A.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelcool.C.Itcanbeusedtoheatwaterandfood.D.Ithasbeenusedforthousandsofyears.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howelectricityisusedtoruncars.B.Howsunlightisturnedintoelectricity.C.Howelectricityisstored.D.Howpeoplecanuseelectricityfromsunlight.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“block”meaninParagraphThree?A.Take. B.Find. C.Help. D.Stop.4.Whatcanstoreelectricityfromsunlight?A.Solarpanels. B.Electrons. C.Batteries. D.Wires.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Solarenergy:thepowerofthesunB.SolarpanelsC.EnergyweusetodayD.Brightsunnydays5、Anoldmanwasfishingnearariver.Agirlcametoseehimfishing.___1___Itdidn’ttakehimlongtocatchabasketoffish.Theoldmanthoughtthegirlwascute.___2___Butthegirlshook（摇）herhead.Theoldmanwassurprised（惊讶）andasked,“___3___”Thegirlsaid,“Iwantthefishingrod（竿）inyourhands.”“Whydoyouwanttherod?”“___4___ButifIhavethefishingrod,Icangofishingandcatchmorefish.”___5___Ifshedoesn’tknowhowtofish,shecan’tcatchfishwithafishingrod.Fishingskills（技能）arethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Sohewantedtogiveherthebasketoffish.B.Whydon’tyouwantthefish?C.Theoldmanwasreallygoodat（擅长）fishing.D.Manypeoplewillcertainlysaythegirlissmart,butIdon’tthinkso.E.Becauseitdoesn’ttakelongtoeatallthefishinthebasket.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容和所给首字母，在答题卡对应空格内填入一个适当的单词，使对话意思完整，所填单词必须完整写出。Andy:You’rereadingagain,Jill.Jill:Readingisreallyimportant.Ifyoudon’tread,you’llm____1____manysurprisingnewideas.Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.Andy:Wow,nowIknoww____2____youaresogoodatwriting.Jill:Yousee.Iwanttobeawriterinthef____3____.Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?Jill:Well,I’mgoingtop____4____writingstoriesalot,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Andy:Myparentswantmetobeapoliceman,butI’mnots____5____aboutthat.MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelps____6____people.Jill:Well,it’snoteasytod____7____.Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!Andy:Yes,you’reright.四、短文填空（10分）7、下面材料A—F分别是六个旅游城市的介绍。请根据Auddrey,Bill,Robert,Julie,Emil的需求选择最适合他们暑假旅游的城市。___1___.Audreyislookingforacitytotrydifferentwatersports.___2___.Billwantstoenjoyfarminglifewithhissoninsummerholiday.___3___.Robertwouldliketoseesomewatersidebuildingsandclassicalgardens.___4___.Julieprefersacoolplacetostayawayfromthehotweatherinsummer.___5___.Emil,amusicteacher,hopestolearnaboutthehistoryofpiano.A.Xiamen（Fujian）Gulangyuislandispopularwithvisitors.Itisfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandinterestingmuseumslikethepianomuseum.B.Sanya（Hainan）ThebeautifulbeachesandtheniceweathermakeSanyaafavoriteplacefortravellers.Hereyoucanalsotrysailingandsomeotherexcitingwatersports.C.Qingyuan（Guangdong）ThefarmsinQingyuanarewonderfulforvisitorstobeclosetothenatureandenjoythefreshair.Peoplecanalsoworkwithfarmersandknowaboutfarming.D.Zibo（Shandong）Ziboisashoppingandsightseeingareawitholdbuildings.Peoplelikeitforitsbeingagoodplacetoshopandeatinan“oldChina”setting.E.Suzhou（Jiangsu）Suzhouisbestknownforitswatersidebuildings,traditionaloperasaswellasclassicalgardens（古典园林）withtrees,ponds,rocksandstonebridges.F.Chengde（Hebei）SummerisapopularseasontovisitChengdeMountainResort.Heretravellerscanescape（避开）fromthehotweather.Thetemperature（温度）inthegardenisabout4°Clowerthantheoutsidetemperature.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Thisisastoryaboutagirl.Shecan’tseeanything,____1____sheusesherloveformusicasawaytohelphergothrough（度过）difficulttimes.Thenameof____2____girlisSirineJahangir.Whenshewasfive,she____3____thevision（视力）inoneeye.Attheageoften,theworldin____4____eyesbecamedark.Oneday,Sirinewasinacar____5____herparents.Herfatherplayedmusicforher.Sheenjoyeditandstartedsinginginthecar.ThatwaswhenSirinewas____6____inmusic.Itdidn’ttakelongforherparents____7____Sirine’stalent（天赋）formusic.Attheageof14,shejoinedapopular____8____calledBritain’sGotTalent.Shesaidontheshow,“Ithinkmusicismyvision.That’sjustwhatIliveby,andmusicismything.”Thenshe____9____atapianoandstartedplayingit.After____10____toherplay,lotsofpeoplegotasurprise.TheyallsaidSirinewasarealmusician.1.A.and B.but C.so2.A.an B.a C.the3.A.lost B.loses C.lose4.A.she B.her C.hers5.A.on B.with C.for6.A.interested B.interesting C.interest7.A.find B.finding C.tofind8.A.show B.shows C.show’s9.A.issitting B.sat C.sits10.A.listen B.tolisten C.listening六、阅读表达（10分）9、回答问题，请注意要完整回答，语义齐全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木头）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮盖）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪兽）namedNian.Toscareoff（吓跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（点燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

疫情结束后，人们开始出行探亲和亲近大自然，上周六父母开车带你去了乡下外祖母家，请你根据提示写一篇英文日记，记录你这次的经历。内容包括：当天的交通方式，活动，感受及收获。相关活动：上午：看到了小鸟在树上唱歌，喂鸡。中午：帮外祖母做饭，自己做了西红柿鸡蛋汤。下午：摘西瓜（pickwatermelons）...（请适当补充一个活动）要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称；2）注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯；3）词数80词左右。Saturday,June18thItwassunnytoday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.D9.C10.B11.D12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Cindy和Mark各自的家庭情况以及家人们正在进行的活动情况等。【1题详解】句意：她是一个英国女孩，来自伦敦。Chinese中国的；English英国的；German德国的；Japanese日本的。根据“shecomesfromLondon”可知，她是英国人，故选B。【2题详解】句意：现在她和父母住在北京。lives生活；works工作；plays玩；sleeps睡觉。根据“inBeijingwithherparents”可知，她和父母生活在北京，故选A。【3题详解】句意：天气晴朗，但仍然很冷。time时间；season季节；weather天气；temperature温度。根据“issunny,butitisstillverycold.”可知，天气很晴朗，故选C。【4题详解】句意：Cindy正在她的房间里读中文。her她的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。此处指代的是Cindy，指代女孩用her，故选A。【5题详解】句意：她想把它学好，所以她学习很努力。fast快的；hard努力地；soon很快；late晚。根据“Shewantstolearnitwell,soshestudiesvery”可知，想要学好中文就要努力学习，故选B。【6题详解】句意：他希望对这个世界了解很多。hopes希望；forgets忘记；has有；stops停止。根据“toknowalotabouttheworld”可知，他希望能够多了解世界，故选A。【7题详解】句意：Cindy的妈妈在哪里？How怎样；Why为什么；Who谁；Where哪里。根据“Sheisinthekitchen.”可知，此处问的是“在哪里”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：她正在为他们准备一些热牛奶。buying买；drinking喝；borrowing借；preparing准备。根据“Sheismakingbreakfastforthefamily.Sheis...somehotmilkforthem”可知，妈妈在准备一些热牛奶，故选D。【9题详解】句意：她认为热牛奶可以让他们在冬天保持温暖。cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。根据“somehotmilkforthem.Shethinkshotmilkcankeepthem...inwinter.”可知，热牛奶会让人们在冬天暖和一些，故选C。【10题详解】句意：他来自另一个国家加拿大。city城市；country国家；school学校；street街道。根据“Canada”可知，加拿大是一个国家，故选B。【11题详解】句意：加拿大的天气是下雨的。windy刮风的；sunny有阳光的；snowy有雪的；rainy有雨的。根据“Itrainsalotthisweek.”可知，天气是下雨的，故选D。【12题详解】句意：他们正在一起打扫卫生。reading阅读；fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；cleaning打扫。根据“Markiscleaninghisroom.Hisfatheriscleaningthekitchen.”可知，他们在打扫卫生，故选D。【13题详解】句意：他的母亲正在用扫地机器人打扫地板。door门；wall墙；floor地板；window窗户。根据“usingasweepingrobot(扫地机器人)”可知，扫地机器人是用来打扫地板的，故选C。【14题详解】句意：马克的妹妹也很忙。only仅有；also也；soon很快；just刚刚。根据“...Mark’slittlesisteris...busy.”可知，前文说了家人们各自在忙的事情，此处说妹妹也很忙，故选B。【15题详解】句意：你有来自其他国家的朋友吗？for为了；with和……一起；from从……；about关于。根据“shecomesfromLondon.”以及“Hecomesfromanother...Canada”可知，此处指的是“来自其他国家的朋友”，故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四则有关于活动的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Comeandtrytomakegreatmodels.”可知，可以去DIY中心制作模型飞机。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouwanttolearntotakegreatphotos”可知，在学校花园可以学习拍照。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place:MusicHallTime:14:00p.m.—17:00p.m.；Monday—Friday”可知，在周五下午可以去音乐厅玩。故选C。3、1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom在家的改变，学会了为家庭做饭，妈妈为此很开心。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butbetween5:30and1:30fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomethingdifferent.”，可知从周一到周五的五点半到六点半之间，汤姆会做一些不同的事情，题干1“汤姆做了一件青少年通常不会做的事。”，由此可知题干表述正确，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenhestartedusingrecipesinmycookerybooks.”，可知他是从妈妈烹饪书里学到的食谱，题干2“汤姆从祖母那里学了一些食谱。”，由此可知题干表述不正确，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlovecookingandIthinkI’mreallygoodatit.”，可知汤姆认为自己很擅长烹饪，题干3“汤姆说他是个好厨师。”，由此可知题干表述正确，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkit’simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook…buttheyneedotherskillstootohelpthemintoday’sworld.”，可知汤姆的妈妈认为青少年学习烹饪很重要，可以在当今的世界中帮助到他们，题干4“汤姆的妈妈认为学做饭对青少年有好处。”，由此可知题干表述正确，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today,thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.”，是指现在汤姆学会了给家人做饭，妈妈很高兴，题干5“汤姆不做饭时，妈妈更高兴。”，由此可知题干表述不正确，故选B。4、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍来自太阳的能量——太阳能的储存原理和应用。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Solarenergymakesyoufeelhot.”可知太阳能让你感觉很热，并不是凉爽，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity…theelectrons(电子)inthesilicon,moveandflowthroughwiresinthesolarpanel”可知我们也可以把太阳能转化为电能，以及如何转化为电能，故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving.”可知硅中的电子将停止运动，结合选项说明云层挡住了太阳能电池板，block跟stop意思相近，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Solarpanelscanhavebatteriestostore(储存)electricityforarainyday.”可知太阳能电池板有电池来储存电，故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要是介绍来自太阳的能量——太阳能，选项A“太阳能——太阳的力量”符合题意，故选A。5、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩来到河边，看到一位老人正在钓鱼。当老人想要把鱼给她的时候，她却不要鱼而要鱼竿，想要用自己双手而钓鱼，但也告诉我们一个道理：即使有鱼竿没有钓鱼的技能，同样抓不到鱼。【1题详解】根据“Itdidn’ttakehimlongtocatchabasketoffish”可知，老人擅长钓鱼，所以没有多久就钓了一篮子的鱼，C选项“这位老人非常擅长钓鱼。”符合，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Theoldmanthoughtthegirlwascute”及“Butthegirlshook（摇）herhead”可知，老人想给女孩一些好处，但她拒绝了，A选项“所以他想把这篮鱼给她”符合，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Theoldmanwassurprised（惊讶）andasked”可知，老人询问女孩为什么不想接受这些好处，B选项“你为什么不想要鱼”符合，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Whydoyouwanttherod”可知，此处是女孩解释想要鱼竿的原因，E选项“因为吃完篮子里的鱼不需要很长时间”符合，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Ifshedoesn’tknowhowtofish,shecan’tcatchfishwithafishingrod.”可知，此处是作者发表自己的观点，D选项“很多人肯定会说这个女孩很聪明，但我不这么认为”符合，故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.(m)iss2.(w)hy3.(f)uture4.(p)ractise##(p)ractice5.(s)ure6.(s)ick##(s)ave7.(d)ecide【解析】【导语】本文是Andy和Jill谈论未来的工作的对话。【1题详解】根据“manysurprisingnewideas.”可知如果不读书，可能会错过很多东西，miss表示“错过”，will后接动词原形。故填(m)iss。【2题详解】此空是宾语从句的连接词，根据“Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.”可知Andy知道Jiff擅长写作的原因了，用why引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。【3题详解】根据“Iwanttobeawriterinthe”可知此处介词短语，inthefuture表示“将来”。故填(f)uture。【4题详解】根据“Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?”可知此处指如何成为作家，根据“writingstoriesalot,ofcourse”可知想成为作家，一定要多练习写作，practice/practise表示“练习”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。【5题详解】根据“butI’mnot...aboutthat.”可知此处是短语besureabout表示“对……有把握”。故填(s)ure。【6题详解】根据“MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelp...people.”可知医生可以帮忙救治病人，help后可接动词原形，save表示“救”；此空也可以形容词作定语，sick表示“生病的”。故填(s)ick/(s)ave。【7题详解】根据“Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!”可知Jill觉得很难决定，decide表示“决定”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(d)ecide。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.C3.E4.F5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了六个景点，包括它们的特色等，并介绍了五个人的喜好。并根据喜好给他们匹配适合的城市旅行。【1题详解】根据“Audreyislookingforacitytotrydifferentwatersports”可知Audrey正在寻找一个城市来尝试不同的水上运动，选项B“三亚（海南）美丽的海滩和宜人的天气使三亚成为旅行者最喜欢的地方。在这里，你还可以尝试帆船和其他一些令人兴奋的水上运动”符合。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Billwantstoenjoyfarminglifewithhissoninsummerholiday”可知Bill想在暑假和儿子一起享受务农生活，选项C“清远（广东）清远的农场非常适合游客亲近自然，享受新鲜空气。人们还可以与农民一起工作，了解农业”符合。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Robertwouldliketoseesomewatersidebuildingsandclassicalgardens”可知Robert想看一些水边建筑和古典花园，选项E“苏州（江苏）苏州最出名的是它的水乡建筑，传统的戏曲，以及古典的花园，有树，池塘，石头和石桥”符合。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Julieprefersacoolplacetostayawayfromthehotweatherinsummer.”可知Julie喜欢凉爽的地方以避开夏天的炎热天气，选项F“承德（河北）夏天是游览承德避暑山庄的热门季节。在这里，旅行者可以躲避炎热的天气。花园里的温度比室外温度低4°C左右”符合。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Emil,amusicteacher,hopestolearnaboutthehistoryofpiano”可知Emil，一位音乐老师，希望了解钢琴的历史，选项A“厦门（福建）鼓浪屿很受游客欢迎。它以其自然美景和钢琴博物馆等有趣的博物馆而闻名”符合。故选A。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩的故事。【1题详解】句意：她什么也看不见，但她用对音乐的热爱来帮助自己度过难关。and和；but但是；so所以。前后句是转折关系，应用but，故选B。【2题详解】句意：这个女孩的名字叫西琳·贾汉吉尔。an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指。此处是特指这个女孩，应用定冠词the。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当她五岁时，她失去了一只眼睛的视力。lost失去，过去式；loses动词三单；lose动词原形。根据“Whenshewasfive,”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。【4题详解】句意：十岁时，她眼中的世界变得黑暗。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。【5题详解】句意：一天，Sirine和她的父母在一辆车里。on在……上；with和；for