2022高考英语语法专题复习-课件39《表语从句》

39《表语从句》

第一页，编辑于星期五：八点五十分。LearningAimsTogettoknowtheNounClauses–PredicativeClauseindetails.todealwiththeexercisesaboutthetheNounClauses.第二页，编辑于星期五：八点五十分。表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的系动词有：1：be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were)2:feel,seem,look,appear,sound,taste,smell3:stand,lie,remain,keep,stay4:become,get,grow,turn,go,come,run,fall5:prove,turnout

第三页，编辑于星期五：八点五十分。系动词的固定搭配:cometrue,fallasleep,fallill,gobad,comeright,runwild

第四页，编辑于星期五：八点五十分。连接词：that/whether/asif/as

though(if不引导表语从句)连接代词：who/whom/whose/which

/what连接副词：when/where/why/how/

because注：引导表语从句的连词that间或可以省略。

Thetruthis（that）Ididn'tgothere.事实是我没去那儿。第五页，编辑于星期五：八点五十分。Thequestioniswhether

wecanrelyon

him.

That’sbecause

wewereinneedofmoneyat

thattime.

Helookedasif

hewasgoingtocry.That’swhy

Iwaslate.ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonreachingtheattic阁楼.第六页，编辑于星期五：八点五十分。because，why引导的表语从句。That'sbecausehedidn'tunderstandme.（That‘sbecause…强调原因）That'swhyhedidn’tunderstandme.

（That'swhy…强调结果）第七页，编辑于星期五：八点五十分。填空:Thereasonwhywedidn'ttrusthimis______hehasoftenlied．reason做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导,不能用why引导。句型结构为：

Thereason(why…/for…)is/wasthat….

Thereasonisthat……why第八页，编辑于星期五：八点五十分。名词主语+be+that引起的表语从句在这种句型中，常用表示事实，真理的名词，或表示看法，观点的名词，如：fact,truth,idea,opinion,belief,view,feeling,suggestion,plan等作主语。如：1.Thefactisthatourteamhaswonthegame.2.Thetruthisthatshewastheverypersonwhoinformedagainstherhusband.3.Myopinionisthatweshoulddiscussitwiththem.第九页，编辑于星期五：八点五十分。使用虚拟语气的表语从句在表示建议、劝告、命令、请求、要求含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice，suggestion，order，proposal，request,plan，idea等。如：

第十页，编辑于星期五：八点五十分。

Mysuggestionisthatwe（should）startearlytomorrow.Theirplanisthattheyshouldbuildanewfactoryintheirhometown.Thedemandisthatthecomposition(should)bewrittenononesideonly.Myideaisthatwe(should)getmorepeopletoattendtheconference.

第十一页，编辑于星期五：八点五十分。注意：在as

if,

as

though

等引导表语从句中,表示与事实相一致时,要用陈述语气。如：It

looks

as

if

we’ll

be

late.

看起来我们似乎要迟到了。This

meat

tastes

as

if

it

has

already

gone

bad.

这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。第十二页，编辑于星期五：八点五十分。精典名题When

a

pencil

is

partly

in

a

glass

of

water,

it

looks

as

if

it

_______.

(NMET

95)

A.breaks

B.has

broken

C.were

broken

D.had

been

broken

第十三页，编辑于星期五：八点五十分。asif/asthough引导的表语从句中的虚拟语气

asif/asthough引导的表语从句可用虚拟语气，常用的系动词有look，seem，taste，smell，sound等。

如：

Itseemsasthoughthemeetingwouldneverend.She

felt

as

if

Harriet

were

a

member

of

her

own

family.第十四页，编辑于星期五：八点五十分。1.That’s___thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis___heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether3.Thatis___theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where4.Janeisnolonger___shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when第十五页，编辑于星期五：八点五十分。5.Thereason

____Ihavetogois_____mymotherisillinbed．

A.why;why

B.why;becauseC.why;that

D.that;because6.Airistous

____wateristofish．

A.isthat

B.what

C.whichD.that第十六页，编辑于星期五：八点五十分。7.---Dad,canyougivemesomeadvice?---Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_____thebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why8.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s______.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited第十七页，编辑于星期五：八点五十分。9.Youaresayingthatourteacherstreateveryoneequally,andthisis

_______Idisagree.A.how

B.what

C.where

D.why10.Thatis______mygrandfatherwasbornandgrewup.A.there

B.inwhichC.where

D.theplace第十八页，编辑于星期五：八点五十分。11.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.--Isthat____________youhadafewdaysoff?why B.when C.what D.where12.___shecouldn’tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.That;what B.What;why C.What;because D.Why;that13.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.w