河北省邯郸市馆陶县实验中学馆陶县魏僧寨中学八年级下学期期末联考英语试题

2022~2023学年八年级第二学期期末阶段性检测英语试卷（冀教版）（考试时间:120分钟,满分:120分）听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.adate B.aseat C.agift【答案】B【解析】【原文】Thereisafrontseatleftonthebus.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.14kilos B.15kilos C.50kilos【答案】B【解析】【原文】Hisschoolbagweighsabout15kilos.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.sellthecard B.smellthecake C.spelltheword【答案】C【解析】【原文】Pleasespellthewordloudly.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Neitherstoryisinteresting.B.Thisstoryismoreinteresting.C.Bothofthestoriesareinteresting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Thisstoryisasinterestingasthatone.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Judyhasbeentothemuseum.B.Judywillbetakentothemuseum.C.Judyisonthewaytothemuseum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Judy,I’lltakeyoutothemuseumtomorrow.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Havefun. B.Goodforyou. C.Tryyourbest.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Icamefirstinthelongjump.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,please. B.Gladtohearthat. C.Sorry,I’musingitnow.【答案】C【解析】【原文】MayIborrowyourlaptop?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.You’dbetternot. C.OK,thankyou.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Keepawayfromthefirewhenyoucook.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Goodpoint. B.Withpleasure. C.Thesametoyou.【答案】A【解析】【原文】It’sourdutytosavewaterindailylife.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ihopeso. B.Awhiterabbit. C.That’sverycute.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatanimaldoyouwanttokeepasapet?III.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。（共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分）11.How’stheweathernow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Itisrainingheavily.Thebadweathermakesmefeeldown.M:Don’tbesad.It’sreportedthatitwillbesunnytomorrow.Question:How’stheweathernow?12.WhatdoesWilliamwanttosellintheyardsale?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:William,whatareyougoingtosellintoday’syardsale?M:Mymotherwantsmetosellmytoysandusedbooks,butI’dliketosellmycaps.Question:WhatdoesWilliamwanttosellintheyardsale?听一段长对话，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What’sthemandoing?A.He’sshopping. B.He’seatingfood. C.He’senjoyingmusic.14.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthesweater?A.$60. B.$50. C.$40.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestore?A.Ithasthebestmusic. B.Ithasthebestservice. C.Ithasthecheapestclothes.【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】W:WeletoMr.Brown’s.CanIhelpyou?M:Well,howmuchisthesweater?W:Fiftydollars,sir.It’sthecheapestsweaterinourstore.M:Really?Butit’smoreexpensivethanthesameoneinthenextstore.Canitbetendollarscheaper?W:Mm...OK.That’sthelastprice.M:OK,I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.W:Thankyou.Sowhatdoyouthinkofourservice?M:It’sbetterthananyotherstoreintown.However,themusicsoundsbad.W:Sorry.We’lldosomethingtomakeitbetter.听一段长对话，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A.Torecyclepaper. B.Towriteanarticle. C.Toreadnewspapers.17.Whatdoestheboythinkofridingabike?A.It’sveryeasy. B.It’sgoodforhealth. C.Itsavesmoney.18.Whatwilltheboytellhisparentsnottodo?A.Nottouseplasticbags.B.Nottotakeacarorataxi.C.Nottowastepaperathome.【答案】16.B17.C18.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Amy.Areyoufree?Ineedsomehelp!W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’mwritinganarticleonhowtosavetheenvironment.ButwhatcanIwrite?W:Well,first,youcanstartwithturningoffthelightswhenyouleaveyourroom.M:Yes,that’seasy.What’snext?W:Second,whataboutridingabike?Don’talwaystakeacarorataxi.M:Thatwillsavemoney,too.Whatelse?W:Trythepaperrecycling.M:Mm,newspapers,magazines...We’vegotalotofpaperathome.W:Andlast,takeabagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.Don’tuseplasticbags.M:Sure.Myparentsdomostoftheshopping.I’lltellthem.Thanksalot.I’llbegintowrite.W:That’sallright.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。（共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分）听一篇短文，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】19.What’sbamboo?A.Akindoftree. B.Akindofgrass. C.Akindofflower.20.Howlongcanonebambooplantgrowin24hours?A.1.5metres. B.5metres. C.5.1metres.【答案】19B20.A【解析】【原文】Bambooisoneofthenature’smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,itmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistsaidthatonebambooplantcouldgrow1.5metresin24hours!Thisplantalsohasmanydifferentcolours,suchasyellow,blackandgreen.听一篇短文，回答下面几个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】21.Whenwilltheygoforahike(远足)?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.22.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheschoolgate. B.Ontheplayground. C.Atthefootofthehill.23.Howwilltheygotothehill?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.24.Whatwillthehikebelike?A.Difficultandlong. B.Longbutrelaxing. C.Easyandrelaxing.25.Whatwilltheydoafterthehike?A.Gofishing. B.Haveapicnic. C.Swimintheriver.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.B【解析】【原文】Hello,Michael.I’mcallingtotellyouaboutthehikewearegoingforthisSunday.Nowtherearesixofusgoing.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateathalfpastseven.Thenwewillridetothehillnotfarfromourschool.Thehikewillbeeasyandrelaxingbecausewewon’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.Afterthehike,wewillhaveapicnicthere.Youknowthereisariver,sowewillfeelcoolonsuchhotdays.Butwewon’tgofishingbytheriver.I’msurewecanhaveagoodtimethere.Hopeyoucanmakeit!Callmeback!Bye.V.听短文填空（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听一篇短文，完成表格中的信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】TheinformationofastorybookThestoriesare______26______andinterestingforEnglishbeginners.Theexercisesinclude(包括)______27______andwriting.Thereisa______28______picturetomatcheachstory.Thebookhas______29______pagesinall.Thereaderscangetthebookatthe_______30_______.【答案】26.simple27.grammar28.cartoon29.155##onehundredandfiftyfive30.bookstore【解析】【原文】AreyoulookingforagreatstorybooktoimproveyourEnglish?Hereisoneforyou.ItiscalledEmmaandJerry.ThestoriesinthisbookaresimpleandinterestingforEnglishbeginners.Eachstorygetsitsownexercisesingrammarandwriting.What’smore,thereisacolourfulcartoonpicturetomatcheachstory.Thepicturecanhelpyouunderstandthestorybetter.I’msureyoucanlearnandhavefunatthesametime.Inall,ithasonehundredandfiftyfivepages,butitonlycosts9.9dollars.Pleaseeandgetoneatthebookstore.Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Iliketotake________showerafterrunning.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢在跑步后冲个澡。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指冲个澡，shower“淋浴”，且以辅音音素开头，所以用takeashower表示“洗澡”。故选A。32.Paulforgottobringhiscamera.Willyoulend________yours?A.her B.him C.me D.you【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：保罗忘了带他的相机。你能把你的借给他吗？考查人称代词。her她/她的；him他；me我；you你。根据“Paulforgottobringhiscamera.Willyoulend…yours”可知是指你能把你的借给他吗，需用宾格him。故选B。33.Whatyoucandotomorrowdepends________howhardyouworktoday.A.at B.in C.for D.on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：明天能做什么，取决于你今天的努力程度。考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；for为，为了；on在……上。dependon“取决于”。故选D。34.The_________ofthepassageistotellustheimportanceofhealth.A.value B.reason C.purpose D.feature【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这篇文章的目的是为了告诉我们健康的重要性。考查名词辨析。value价值；reason原因；purpose目的；feature特征。根据“totellustheimportanceofhealth”可知，告诉我们健康的重要性是这篇文章的写作目的。故选C。35.It’scoldandwindytoday.You’dbetterweara________coat.A.wide B.thick C.long D.thin【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天又冷又刮风。你最好穿一件厚外套。考查形容词辨析。wide宽广的；thick厚的；long长的；thin薄的。根据“It’scoldandwindytoday”可知需要穿厚外套，故选B。36.Inorderto________theheavytraffic,Ioftengetupearlytowork.A.stop B.solve C.avoid D.break【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，我经常早起上班。考查动词辨析。stop停止；solve解决；avoid避免；break打破。根据“Ioftengetupearlytowork”可知是早起为了避免交通拥挤。故选C。37.—WangLindid________inthefinalexamagain.—That’snotstrange.Healwaysgetsfullmarksinthesubjects.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——王林期末考试又考得最好了。——这不奇怪。他各科总是满分。考查副词辨析和最高级。better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的。根据“Healwaysgetsfullmarksinthesubjects.”可知，他各科总是满分，因此应是考得最好。故选B。38.—WhatdoesVOA________?—VoiceofAmerica.A.askfor B.waitfor C.standfor D.lookfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——VOA代表着什么？——美国之声。考查动词短语。askfor索要；waitfor等待；standfor代表；lookfor寻找。根据“VOA”和“VoiceofAmerica”可知，VOA代表着电台节目“美国之声”。故选C。39.Hisgrandmother________for6years.Andhestillmissesherverymuch.A.dies B.died C.hasdied D.hasbeendead【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他祖母已经去世6年了。他仍然非常想念她。考查动词时态。结合“for6years”可知需用现在完成时，且需用表示延续性动作的bedead“去世”，才能后接一段时间。故选D。40.—Thechildrenaretalkingloudly.ButIdon’tknow________.—Amovie.A.wheretheyaregoing B.whentheyaresettingoutC.howtheyaregettingthere D.whattheyaretalkingabout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们在大声说话。但我不知道他们在说什么。——一部电影。考查宾语从句。wheretheyaregoing他们要去哪里；whentheyaresettingout他们什么时候出发；howtheyaregettingthere他们是如何到达那里的；whattheyaretalkingabout他们正在谈论什么。根据“Amovie”可知，应是不知道他们正在说什么。故选D。VII.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomeonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme.HestoppedmeandIfeltalittle___41___.Thentheoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10yuannotefromthe___42___andsaidtome,“Couldyoutakethemoneyandhelpmebuyonesweet___43___fromher?”Hepointedatanoldlady___44___somethingaboutfiftymetresawayoverthere.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyit___45___?”Iasked.Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmeshewouldn’tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoeswere___46___.However,thereisonesweetpotatoleft.Iknowshecan’tstandthecold___47___herlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”Atthattime,Iunderstood___48___theoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.___49___takingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Isawhimstandingtherewitha(n)____50____smile.41.A.lonely B.proud C.relaxed D.nervous42.A.sofa B.pocket C.fridge D.postcard43.A.cake B.sugar C.potato D.tomato44.A.selling B.cooking C.tasting D.practicing45.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself46.A.putout B.gaveout C.soldout D.foundout47.A.if B.before C.unless D.because48.A.why B.how C.when D.where49.A.By B.From C.Without D.Except50.A.crazy B.awful C.perfect D.thankful【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.B46.C47.D48.A49.C50.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者帮老人买走他妻子最后一个红薯好让他们早点收摊回家的感人故事。41题详解】句意：他把我拦下来，我觉得有点儿紧张。lonely孤独的；proud自豪的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“Hestoppedme”可知，他把我拦下来，我不知道他想干什么，所以紧张起来。故选D。【42题详解】句意：老人从口袋里掏出一张10元纸钞，对我说：“您能拿着这钱，帮我从她那里买一个番薯吗？”sofa沙发；pocket口袋；fridge冰箱；postcard明信片。根据“tookouta10yuannote”可知，是从口袋里掏出钱。故选B。【43题详解】句意：老人从口袋里掏出一张10元纸钞，对我说：“您能拿着这钱，帮我从她那里买一个红薯吗？”cake蛋糕；sugar糖；potato土豆；tomato西红柿。根据下文“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.”可知，sweetpotato是“红薯”。故选C。【44题详解】句意：他指着那边大概50米开外的一位卖东西的老妇人。selling售卖；cooking烹饪；tasting品尝；practicing练习。根据“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.”可知，那位老妇人在卖烤红薯。故选A。【45题详解】句意：但是您为何不自己去买呢？myself我自己；yourself你自己，您自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Iasked”可知，作者问老人，因此“您自己为何不去买呢？”。故选B。【46题详解】句意：她告诉我说要把红薯全卖光了才回家。putout扑灭；gaveout分发；soldout卖光；foundout查明，弄清楚。根据“shewouldn’tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoeswere”可知，是要卖光所有的红薯。故选C。【47题详解】句意：我知道她因为脚疼，受不了冻。if如果；before在……之前；unless除非；because因为。根据“shecan’tstandthecold”和“herlegshurt”可知，因为脚疼，所以不能忍受寒冷。故选D。【48题详解】句意：就在那时，我明白了老人为何要让我去买他妻子的红薯了。why为何；how如何；when何时；where何地。根据上文“Iknowshecan’tstandthecold…herlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”可知，作者明白了老人让其帮忙买红薯的原因了。故选A。【49题详解】句意：没有接过钱，我很快就骑到了老妇人那里，买了最后一个红薯。By通过；From从；Without没有；Except除了。根据上文“Atthattime,Iunderstood…theoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.”可知，作者明白了老人的苦心后，没有接过他给的10元钱就去买红薯了。故选C。【50题详解】句意：当我从老人挥手告别时，我看到他带着感激的笑容站在那里。crazy疯狂的；awful可怕的；perfect完美的；thankful感激的。根据上文“Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone”可知，作者帮助老人买了他妻子的最后一个红薯，因此老人应是感激的。故选D。VIII.阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASchoolgardenshaveappearedacrossthecountry.Teachersusethegardenstogivelessonsinscience,mathandmore.Studiesshowthatkidswhoworkinoutdoorgardensgethigherscoresonsciencetests.Teachershopethatbylearningwheretheirfoodesfrom,kidswillmakehealthierfoodchoicesatmealtimes.StudentsatNo.2MiddleSchoolplantseedsinspring.Theygrowpumpkins,peppers(辣椒)andbroccoli(西兰花).Thekidslookafterthegardenuntilsummer.Theygetinthevegetablesinfall.LiYanlikesthatjobbest.“It’slikeahunt,”shesaid.“Youhavetolookatallthevegetablestofindtheonesthatarereadytobepicked.”Theschoolgivesawaythevegetablestoafoodbank.“Givingbacktothemunity(社区)isanimportantlesson,”saystheschoolleader.LiYanlikestheideathatherhardworkhelpsothers.“Everyonecanmakeadifference,”shesays.51.Whichsubjectcanbebetterbyworkingingardensaccordingto(根据)thestudies?A.History. B.Science. C.Physics. D.Geography.52.HowlongdothestudentsatNo.2MiddleSchoolworkinthegarden?A.Foroneseason. B.Fortwoseasons.C.Forthreeseasons. D.Forawholeyear.53.Whatdoestheschooldowiththevegetables?A.Itsellsthemtothemunity. B.Itgivesthemawaytoafoodbank.C.Itmakesthekids’mealswiththem. D.Itallowsteacherstotakethemhome.【答案】51.B52.C53.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了全国各地都出现的学校菜园给学生的学习和老师的教学带来的好处。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studiesshowthatkidswhoworkinoutdoorgardensgethigherscoresonsciencetests.”可知，在户外菜园工作的孩子在科学测试中得分更高，可推测在菜园工作可以帮助更好地学习科学。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“StudentsatNo.2MiddleSchoolplantseedsinspring.Theygrowpumpkins,peppers(辣椒)andbroccoli(西兰花).Thekidslookafterthegardenuntilsummer.Theygetinthevegetablesinfall.”可知，学生们在春天播种，夏天照看菜园，秋天收获，在菜园里一共忙活三个季节。故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theschoolgivesawaythevegetablestoafoodbank.”可知，学校把这些蔬菜捐给食物库。故选B。BXiaBoyu,bornin1949,isthefirstChinesedisabled(残疾的)playertoclimbMountQomolangma.In1974,hewaschosenbytheChinesemountaineeringteam.Hisfirsttrywasin1975asapartofagroupof20Chineseclimbers.Aftertwomonthsoftraining,hestartedclimbingMountQomolangma,buttheymetasnowstormandhadtogoback.Ontheway,hegavehissleepingbagtohisteammate.Hisfeetwerefrozenandhadtobecutoff.Fittingmanmadelimbs(假肢)onbothlegscouldn’tstopXiaBoyufromchallengingMountQomolangma.From2014to2016,XiaBoyuhastriedhisbesttotopMountQomolangmathreetimes.Eventhoughonetimehewasonly94metresawayfromthetop,snowstormsstillstoppedtheoldmanagainandagain.Hefinallychosetogiveup.In2018,XiaBoyu,atanagewhenmostpeoplearetakinglifeeasy,challengedMountQomolangmaforthefifthtime.Andfinallyhereachedthetopsuccessfully.ForXiaBoyu,themostimportantthingintheworldisnevertogiveup.Hisjourneystillcontinues.Heisplanningtoclimbothermountainsintheworldandexplore(探索)theSouthandNorthPoles.54.WhendidXiaBoyustartclimbingMountQomolangma?A.Whenhewas25yearsold. B.Whenhewas26yearsold.C.Whenhewas69yearsold. D.Afterhefittedthemanmadelimbs.55.Whywerehisfeetcutoff?A.Becausehefelldownfromthetop. B.Becausehisfeetwerehitbyastone.C.Becausehisfeetwerefrozenterribly. D.Becausehisfeethurtwhentraining.56.HowmanytimesdidXiaBoyuclimbtheMountQomolangma?A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes. D.Fivetimes.57.WhatcanwelearnfromXiaBoyu?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn. B.Nolivingmanallthingscan.C.Thefirststepisasgoodashalfover. D.Nevergivingupisthekeytoourdream.【答案】54.B55.C56.D57.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了夏伯渝依靠义肢成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为中国双腿截肢者登顶珠峰的第一人。他坚持攀登珠峰的梦想使他最终获得成功。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“XiaBoyu,bornin1949”和“Hisfirsttrywasin1975asapartofagroup...hestartedclimbingMountQomolangma”可知，夏伯渝出生于1949年，1975年开始爬珠穆朗玛峰，可以推算出，当时他26岁。故选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Hisfeetwerefrozenandhadtobecutoff.”可知，他的脚是因为冻伤严重而被截肢的。故选C。【56题详解】细节理解题根据第三段“challengedMountQomolangmaforthefifthtime.Andfinallyhereachedthetopsuccessfully.

”可知，夏伯渝总共尝试了五次攀登珠穆朗玛峰。故选D。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ForXiaBoyu,themostimportantthingintheworldisnevertogiveup.”可知，我们从夏伯渝身上学到的是永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。故选D。CWeusetheInternetformanythings:business,shopping,writingletters,talkingtopeople,findinginformationandsoon.Inrecentyears,anewkindofEnglishhasgrownontheInternet.There’snorealwordforityet,sowe’llcallitetalk.Peopledon’tliketypingtoomuch.Tosavetime,theyturnphrases(短语)intoafewletterscalledacronyms(首字母缩略词).Acronymsareoftenusedinchatrooms.Someofthemare:BTW(bytheway)BRB(berightback)LOL(laughingoutloud)IMO(inmyopinion)Peoplealsousemanyabbreviations(缩写词).Theyareshortenedformsofwords.Somemonabbreviationsare:info(information)puter(puter)pic(picture)sec(second)Weusuallydon’tseepeoplewhenwemunicateontheNet,sopeoplehavenewwaystoshowfeelings.Mostpeopleusetheirkeyboardstodraw“feeling”,suchas::)(happy):p(joking):((sad):o(surprised)Thereareevenwholenewwords,like“newbie”—someonewhoisnewonachatboardorforum(论坛).Whenyouwritesomethingbadaboutsomeoneelse,it’scalled“flaming”theperson.Ittakestimetogetusedtoetalk.Also,differentgroupsontheNethavetheirownspecialwaysofmunicating.Newbiessometimeshavetoaskotherpeoplewhattheymean.AstheInternetgrows,etalkwillcontinuetogrowandchange.58.Whydopeopleuseacronyms?A.Tomakejokes. B.Toshowtheirfeelings.C.Totypephrasesquickly. D.Tomakenewbiesnotunderstandthem.59.Whatdoes“Myputerisnotworkingwell.:(”mean?A.Thepersonhastogoawayfromtheputer.B.Thepersonishappyaboutgettinganewputer.C.Thepersonissadthathisputerishavingproblems.D.Thepersonissurprisedtofindhisputerdoesn'twork.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutetalk?A.Itwillstaythesame. B.Itwillkeepchanging.C.Itwillbeusedonthetelephone. D.Itwillbeeasyfornewbiestounderstand.【答案】58.C59.C60.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了随着网络的发展最近几年里新兴了一种网络用语(etalk)。它有多种形式，如首字母缩略形式、缩略词、表情符号等。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tosavetime,theyturnphrases(短语)intoafewletterscalledacronyms(首字母缩略词).”可知，人们使用首字母缩略词是为了打字快一点。故选C。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据“puter(puter)”和“:((sad)”可知，“Myputerisnotworkingwell.:(”表示，其电脑有问题，心情很不好。故选C。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“AstheInternetgrows,etalkwillcontinuetogrowandchange.”可知，随着网络的发展，网络用语还会继续发展和不断变化。故选B。DIfman’sbestfriendisadog,thenwhoisadog’sbestfriend?ThatwouldbeRover,Glow,IvanorRaina.Thesefourdogsdonated(捐献)blood(血液)tootherdogs.Andtheydiditwithouthavingtotravelfarfromhome.Theyvisitedananimalbloodmobile(捐血车).SimilartotheRedCrossvehiclesformen,theUniversityofPennsylvania'sanimalbloodmobilegoestowherethedonorsaretomakeiteasiertogive.KymMarryottisthemanagerofPenn’sAnimalBloodBank.“Youdon’treallythinkaboutituntilyouneedit,”Marryottsaid.“Justlikeus,dogsneedblood,too.”However,noteverydogcandonateblood.Dogsmusthavethecorrectbloodtype,weighatleast55poundsandbeyoungerthan8yearsold.About150dogstakepartintheprogram.Eachdonatesthreeorfourpints(品脱)ayear,whichcanhelpanimalsinneed.Onepintcansaveatleastthreedogs.Justlikepeople,thedogscangetasnackandaheartshaped“UofPBloodDonor”stickeraftergiving.Theyalsoreceivefreedogfoodtotakehome.SandyLucasbroughther7yearoldblackdog,Raina,tothebloodmobilelastweek.“Iwasexcitedthatshehadtherightbloodwhichcouldhelpanotherdogout,”shesaid—“We’lldoitagain.”61.Wheredidthedogsdonateblood?A.Inazoo. B.Intheirhomes.C.Inananimalhospital. D.Inananimalbloodmobile.62.Whichofthefollowingdogscanprobablydonateblood?A.Mary,3yearsold,25pounds. B.Kate,6yearsold,60pounds.C.Tony,10yearsold,56pounds. D.Cindy,8yearsold,50pounds.63.Whatcaneachdoggetafterdonatingblood?①asnack②asuitofclothes③somedogfood④aheartshapedsticker⑤atoycarA.①②③ B.②④⑤ C.①③④ D.②③⑤64.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentences?A.Sandywantstogetsomegiftsforherdog.B.SandyfeelshappybecauseRainacanhelpotherdogs.C.Sandydoesn’tthinkthatdonatingbloodisgoodfordogs.D.Sandydoesn’twanttoetotheanimalbloodmobileagain.65.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Howanimalsdonatetheirblood. B.Dogsarealwaysmen’sbestfriends.C.Dogscanhelpdogsbydonatingblood. D.HowAnimalBloodBankworkstohelpdogs.【答案】61.D62.B63.C64.B65.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述狗献血的故事，告诉我们狗狗也能通过献血帮助其他同类。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyvisitedananimalbloodmobile(捐血车).”可知，狗在一辆动物血车里献血。故选D。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dogsmusthavethecorrectbloodtype,weighatleast55poundsandbeyoungerthan8yearsold.”可知，狗必须有正确的血型，体重至少55磅，并且小于8岁才能献血。故选B。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Justlikepeople,thedogsgetasnackandaheartshaped‘UofPBloodDonor’stickeraftergiving.Inaddition,theyreceivefreedogfoodtotakehome.”可知，在狗狗献血后会得到一份零食和一个心形的贴纸。此外，他们还可以领到免费的狗粮带回家。故选C。【64题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Iwasexcitedthatshehadtherightbloodwhichcouldhelpanotherdogout.”可知，Sandy很兴奋，她的狗有合适的血液，可以帮助另一只狗。故选B。【65题详解】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了狗献血的故事，告诉我们狗也能通过献血来帮助其它的同类。故选C。IX.任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成下列各题。TherearemanyproblemswhenIliveabroadalone.WhenI’mintheCzechRepublic(捷克共和国),thefirstbigproblemislanguage.ManyCzechpeoplecan’tspeakEnglish,soIhavetolearnCzech.It’schallengingbecauseCzechnounshavesevencases(格).Atthebeginning,Icouldn’tunderstandthematall.Butlittlebylittle,IunderstoodtherulesandlearnedhowtospeakCzech.Ithinkyouneedtolikealanguagefirst,andthenyouwillimprovequickly.Ifyoulivewithahostfamilylikeme,theremaybeasecondproblem.Youmightarguewiththemoryoumightnotunderstandtheirrulesathome.Forexample,myhostfamilydidn’tlikemegettinguplateonweekends.SoItriedtogetupasearlyaspossible.Thebestwaytogetalongwiththehostfamilyistotalkwiththemmore.Youcantellthemwhathappenedatschooleveryday.Also,ifyouoffertohelpthemcleanthehouseorcook,theywillbeveryhappy.Thelastproblemismakingfriends.Atschool,Ifeltreallylonelywhilemanyofmyclassmatesgatheredtogetherandchattedwitheachother.ButItriedtotalktoeveryoneImetandwentoutwiththemonweekends.Now,Ihavemanygoodfriends.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。66.WhenthewriterlivesintheCzechRepublic,thefirstproblemis__________________.67.What’sthebestwaytogetalongwellwiththehostfamily?_______________________________________________________68.Accordingtothetext,whatcanyoudotomakethemhappyifyoulivewithahostfamily?_______________________________________________________69.____________________________________________________70.____________________________________________________【答案】66.language67.Talkingwiththehostfamilymore.68.Helpthemcleanthehouseorcook.69.TherearemanyproblemswhenIliveabroadalone.70.在学校，当我的许多同学聚在一起聊天时，我感到非常孤单。【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在捷克共和国的留学时遇到的一些问题。【66题详解】根据“WhenI’mintheCzechRepublic(捷克共和国),thefirstbigproblemislanguage.”可知，作者在捷克共和国留学时，最大的问题就是语言问题。故填language。【67题详解】根据“Thebestwaytogetalongwiththehostfamilyistotalkwiththemmore.”可知，和寄宿家庭相处的最佳方法就是多和他们交谈。故填Talkingwiththehostfamilymore.【68题详解】根据“Also,ifyouoffertohelpthemcleanthehouseorcook,theywillbeveryhappy.”可知，如果主动帮助打扫屋子或做饭，他们会很开心。故填Helpthemcleanthehouseorcook.【69题详解】根据“TherearemanyproblemswhenIliveabroadalone.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在国外留学时遇到的诸多问题，因此文章的第一句是全文的主题句。故填TherearemanyproblemswhenIliveabroadalone.【70题详解】Atschool：在学校；I：我；feltreallylonely：感到非常孤单；while：当……时；manyofmyclassmates：我的许多同学；gatheredtogetherandchattedwitheachother：聚在一起聊天。故填：在学校，当我的许多同学聚在一起聊天时，我感到非常孤单。X.词语运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Ihadabirthdaypartywithmyfriendsyesterday.Itwasmy___71___(twenty)birthday.MybestfriendLiMingcametogetherwithhis___72___(India)friend.Isaid,“Weletomyparty,mynewfriend.”andIaskedhiminEnglish.“CanyouspeakChinese?”He___73___(nod)hishead.ThenIsaid,“xiwangniwandekaixin.”___74___hedidn’tseemtounderstandme.JustthenLiMingcameupandsaid,“Heinfactmeansthathedoesn’tunderstandChinese.”Ifeltreallysurprised.Doesitmean“no”tonodone’sheadinIndia?Afterthat,IbegantouseEnglishtotalk____75____him.ButIhadsomedifficultyunderstandinghimbecausehis____76____(pronounce)wasquitedifferentfromthatofAmericanEnglish.Fromthetalk,Igottoknowthatheonceworkedinmany____77____(factory).Iknewthattoomuchpollutionwas___78___(cause)bythem.Hehopedhecoulddosomethingforthat.SohecametoChinatolearnhowtomakethemcausethe____79____(little)pollution.Iexpressedmybestwishesandsaid,“Youaresureto___80___(success)indoingthat.”NowIhaveonemorefriendwhoesfromourneighbourcountry—India.【答案】71.twentieth72.Indian73.nodded74.But75.with76.pronunciation77.factories78.caused79.least80.succeed【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者20岁生日聚会上发生的事情。【71题详解】句意：这是我二十岁生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处表示二十岁生日，用序数词twentieth“第二十”表示顺序。故填twentieth。【72题详解】句意：我最好的朋友李明和他的印度朋友一起来了。空处需用形容词Indian“印度的”修饰名词friend。故填Indian。【73题详解】句意：他点点头。根据“ThenIsaid”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填nodded。【74题详解】句意：但他似乎不明白我的意思。空格前后句子构成转折关系，用but“但是”连接，句首首字母需大写。故填But。【75题详解】句意：在那之后，我开始用英语和他交谈。talkwithsb.“和某人谈”，固定短语，故填with。【76题详解】句意：但是我在理解他的时候有点困难，因为他的发音和美国英语很不一样。空前his是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词形式pronunciation“发音”，指⼀个⼈的“发⾳”或“发⾳⽅式”，是不可数名词。故填pronunciation。【77题详解】句意：从谈话中，我知道他曾经在许多工厂工作过。many后跟名词复数形式。故填factories。【78题详解】句意：我知道它们造成了太多的污染。主语“pollution”与“cause”构成被动关系，动词需用过去分词形式，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态结构“wasdone”。故填caused。【79题详解】句意：所以他来到中国，学习如何使它们造成的污染最小。空前定冠词“the”后跟形容词最高级least。故填least。【80题详解】句意：那样做你一定会成功的。besuretodosth.“一定会做某事”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填succeed。XI.基础写作（包括A,B两部分,A部分5分,