2024年中考英语词性专题复习课件之副词

副词副词概述表示行为特征或性状特征的词。用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、句子的词。e.g.①Heplaysbasketballverywell.（动词）

②Heisseriouslyill.（形容词）

③Youcanfindbooksonthatsubject

quiteeasily.（副词）

④Luckily,shedidn’thurtbadly.（句子）副词概述②Theboywasreally

sad.小结：用adv作状，修饰adv、句子、adj、v、谐音：付诸行动（副句形动）修饰v①Hismotherreally

hithim.修饰adj.③Theboyrunsreally

quickly.修饰adv.④Fortunately,theboyfoundfiveyuanontheground.修饰全句副词用法

1)一般直接加-lyfortunate→___________final→_______但是：full→_______2)(辅音字母+)y→ilylucky→_______happy→_______但是：shy→_______dry→_________3)-le→去e+ypossible→________probable→________4)(个别)去e加-lytrue→_______whole→_______5)以-ic结尾加-allybasic→_________classic→_________但是：public→_______fortunatelyfinallyfullyluckilyhappilyshylydrylypossiblyprobablytrulywhollybasicallyclassicallypubliclywell特殊：good→______副词构成—规则如果你想高（high）深（deep）莫测、远(far)近(near)闻名就要早(early)晚(late)努力(hard)，快快(fast)学好。副词构成—形副同形near邻近near邻近形容词副词nearly几乎副词near表示接近的距离；nearly表示几乎SpringisComeandlistentome.Itwassixo'clock.near.nearnearly形容词副词副词high高的high高地highly高度地high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，“高度地”Thismountainisvery.Theplanewasflying

.Ithinkofyouropinion.highhighhighlydeep深的deep深地形容词副词deeply深深地副词deep意思是“深”，表示时间和空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"Thislakeisvery

.Hewentintothewater.Heoftenworksintothenight.Evenfatherwasmovedbythefilm.deepdeepdeepdeeplylate晚的late晚地副词lately最近副词late意思是“晚”；lately

意思是“最近”，相当于recentlyItwasintheafternoon.Whathaveyoubeendoing?Hearrivedatschool.形容词latelatelylatehard困难的坚硬的hard努力地副词hardly几乎不副词hardly几乎不，它和hard没关系Thebedis

.Hestudies.Ican

speakFrench.Tomworks.形容词hardhardhardlyhardgood好的well健康的well好地副词well一般用作副词，well用作形容词时表示“健康的”Hersonisastudent.Allwent.一切顺利.I'mvery,thanks.我身体很好，谢谢。形容词形容词goodwellwide宽阔的wide宽阔地副词widely广泛地副词

wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方”Thedeskis.Heopenedthedoor.Englishisusedintheworld.形容词widewidewidelymost大多数的most最副词mostly主要地副词Jackhasmadethe

mistakesintheexam..Helikesreading,butmagazines.I

enjoypopularsongs.形容词mostmostlymostfree免费的

free免费地副词freely自由地副词free的意思是"免费"；freely的意思是"无限制地"Thebreadis

today.Youcaneat

inmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.Youmayspeak;saywhatyoulike.形容词freefreefreelyclose靠近的close靠近地副词closely密切地副词close意思是“近”；closely意思是“仔细地”Thebankistotheschool.Watchhim.Heissittingtome.形容词closecloselyclose1.Themanlooks

.Helooksathisson

.A.angrily,angrilyB.angry,angryC.angry,angrilyD.angrilyangry2.

Itis

tospeakJapanesesoIstudy

inJapanese.A.hard,hardlyB.hardly,hardC.hard,hardD.hardly,hardly3.Theappletastes_____andsells___.A.well;wellB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;good4.

Theyalllooked_____atthemasterandfeltquite___.A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sad5.

Don’tworry.Yourbabyislookedafter____here,thenursearevery____.A.careful,carefullyB.carefully,carefulC.care,carelessD.careless,care6.Heworksvery

.He

hasarestonSundays.A.hard,hardlyB.hardly,hardC.hard,hardD.hardly,hardly原级（Positiveform）：没有比较含义，“……的”；比较级（Comparativeform）：两者间比较，“更……”；最高级（Superlativeform）：三者及三者以上比较，“最……”。副词的等级副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级1.肯定：A+V.+as+adv.(原级)+as+B“A和B一样...”2.否定：A+V.+notas/so+adv(原级)+as，“A不如B...“原级的用法：副词的原级一、比较级和最高级的构成1.规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2.不规则变化1.A+V.+adv.比较级+than+BIrunfasterthanyou.用于两者进行比较（有差别）,表示“A比B更...”我跑得比你快。than可看作比较级的标志词比较级的用法：副词的比较级“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”。比较级考点2：多音节比较级用“moreandmore＋形容词原级”形式。如：e.g.Heistallerandtaller.他越来越高。Herunsfasterandfaster.他跑得越来越快。Youaremoreandmorebeautiful.你越来越漂亮。Yourbrotherismoreandmoreoutgoing.你弟弟越来越外向。the+比较级，the+比较级：意为“越...就越...比较级考点3：e.g.Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.你吃的越多,你就会越胖。“Which/Who+动词+比较级…？”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个更……用此句型。比较级考点4：如：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?哪件T恤更好，这件还是那件？Whoismoreoutgoing,TomorTim?谁更外向，Tom还是Tim?Whojumpshigher,yourbrotheroryou?谁跳得更高，你弟弟还是你？1)than后面接代词时,口语中常用宾格形式，也可使用主格形式。如：Mybrotheristallerthan

I/me.Sheworksharderthan

he/him.使用比较级需注意以下几点：2)进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。如：

Myhairislongerthanyours=(yourhair).

Yourbookmoreinterestingthanmine=(mybook).3.副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较，表示“最……”。形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。LinTaodid(the)best

inEnglishofall.副词的最高级最高级的标志词in+地点，of/among+人/物（≥3）,A,BorCeg:YangzteRiveristhelongestinChina.Timrunsfastestofthese8boys.Whichoneisthemostexpensive,thepen,thebookorthebag?最高级基本句型：A最......A+V实+adv最高级+of(in)...(范围)例：Tomisthehappiestofusall.汤姆是我们当中最幸福的.Tomrunsfastestinourclass.汤姆是我们班跑的最快的。最高级考点1：1.oneofthe+最高级+名词复数,表示“是最……之一”主+be(单数)+oneofthe+adj最高级+n(复数)+of(in)...(范围)例:Sabrina

teachersinourschool.Sabrina是学校最受欢迎的老师之一.isoneofthemostpopular2.the+序数词+最高级+名词单数，表示“是第几个最......”主+be(单数)+the+序数词+adj最高级+n(单数)+of(in)...(范围)例:

Lucy

inourfamily.露西是我们家第三高的女孩。isthethirdtallestgirl最高级考点23.比较级表达最高级含义的句型：1).比较级+than+anyother+名词单数2).比较级+than+theother+名词复数例:Mikeis

inhisclass.=Mikeis

inhisclass.马克是班上最聪明的。thesmartestsmarterthananyotherstudent例:Chinais

inAsia.

中国比亚洲其他国家的面积都大=Chinais

inAsia.biggerthantheothercountriesthebiggest最高级考点31.Shedoesn’tspeak___herfriends,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellasB.asoftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas2.Greenland,____islandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers.A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargestC.isthelargestD.thelargest3.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceedinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,___.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe4.

Therewasa____talkbetweenthetwoteamslastweek.A.friendB.friendshipC.friendlyD.warmly5.Atthemeeting,theykept____allthetime.A.silentB.silenceC.quietlyD.quite6.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood_____tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing7.

Eating

isbadforyourhealth.A.carefullyB.happilyC.heavilyD.quickly8.

Infact,Deliaisalittle

thanhereldersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest9.Thepenis

thanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper10.Thedumplingsare

thanthenoodles,Ithink.A.morenicerB.muchdeliciousC.veryniceD.muchmoredelicious11.

IfIhad

,I’dgotoEgyptandhaveabookattheGreatPyramid.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough13.Don’tworry.Yourbabyislookedafter____h